Patent Application
20240076228
The present disclosure relates to the field of glass preparation technology, and in particular to a 3D glass-ceramic, method of its making and use.
As a new generation of high strength glass, glass-ceramic has higher performance than traditional lithium aluminum silicate glass. Since the glass-ceramic has a large amount of nanoscale crystals inside, it has a more stable structure, and a cover plate product with a higher strength can be obtained after chemical strengthening.
The equipment and raw materials required to perform the 3D hot bending process of mobile phone covers include: 3D hot bending machine, 3D hot bending die (generally graphite die) and glass material, etc. The processing process of the cover glass of a 3D hot bending mobile phone is generally performed by the following steps that: the glass panel is first formed by floating, calendering, and overflowing, and then passed through a cutting, thinning step, followed by CNC (Computerized Numerical Control), polishing, 3D hot bending, 3D polishing, and chemical strengthening. The 3D hot bending is performed using a hot bending machine, wherein the hot bending machine includes a preheating station, shaping station and cooling station, the preheating station includes a preheating mould and a glass sheet, and the function thereof is to promote homogenization of the temperature inside and outside the glass; and the cooling station rapidly cools the mould by cooling water so that the temperature of the glass gradually decreases from a shaping temperature to a depanning temperature. The 3D hot bending mould is a graphite mould, which is divided into an upper part and a lower part. After the glass sheet is put into the mould, the whole 3D hot bending process flow is completed through the preheating stations, shaping stations and cooling station. In order to ensure the output efficiency of 3D hot bending process, a time length of each station is required. In the specific operation, the processed and cleaned glass sheet is placed in a 3D mould, and then the mould is placed in a 3D hot bending machine to perform 3D hot bending according to a pre-set process.
The principle utilized for the 3D hot bending process is as follows. After being heated to a temperature near a softening point, the glass or glass-ceramic can change its shape under the action of an external force, and after changing the shape, the glass or glass-ceramic is subjected to rapid cooling so that the shape obtained after hot-pressing can be maintained. The preheating step in the 3D hot bending process flow can avoid the glass from being broken when heated at a high temperature during forming, wherein the forming temperature is above the softening point, the glass is rapidly softened, and at the same time, upper and lower surfaces of the mould are pressed by a pressing rod to bend and form the glass plate, and the shape of the glass plate is maintained by maintaining the pressure before cooling, and then the mould is rapidly cooled by cooling water. In addition, the 3D hot bending process is protected with nitrogen throughout to avoid mould oxidation.
After forming, cutting and thinning the glass panel, the defects such as edge cracks are reduced by CNC, and the upper and lower surfaces of the glass panel are polished. The 3D hot bending of glass panels performed with CNC and polishing reduces breakage of the glass panels during the hot bending process.
The existing 3D hot-bending glass-ceramic is formed by hot-bending a fully crystallized glass-ceramic, and the processing procedure flow thereof is glass plate forming, glass plate nucleation and crystallization, crystallized glass plate thinning, crystallized glass plate cutting, CNC and polishing, and when the glass-ceramic is fully crystallized, operations such as 3D hot bending, 3D polishing and chemical strengthening are performed. The existing fully crystallized glass-ceramics have higher mechanical strength and hardness, resulting in low machining yield and high production cost of the existing fully crystallized glass-ceramics before hot bending. The softening and forming temperatures of the existing fully crystallized glass-ceramics are generally no less than 700° C., so that a forming temperature of the 3D hot bending must be above 700° C. During the hot bending process, the original crystal phase type, crystal size, refractive index, Lab (chromaticity) value, haze and transmittance of the fully crystallized glass-ceramics change greatly due to heating. In the display scene, the chromaticity and transmittance of the glass-ceramics will directly affect the display effects such as display resolution, color gamut and saturation. The refractive index, haze and transmittance, especially the transmittance of ultraviolet and near-ultraviolet, of glass-ceramics which are applied to the objective lens of camera, have an important influence on the optical system of photography and camera shooting, and when the transmittance of ultraviolet and near-ultraviolet is low, the imaging quality will be directly affected.
In addition, the existing 3D hot bending of fully crystallized glass-ceramics is only for the purpose of hot bending forming, and there is repeated crystallization, resulting in waste of energy and time. Therefore, the 3D hot bending of the existing fully crystallized glass-ceramic has a very high technical difficulty, and it is difficult to achieve the required yield for industrial production by using the 3D hot bending to process into a 3D form.
However, if 3D hot bending forming of the fully crystallized glass-ceramic is not used, but the nucleated glass is subjected to 3D hot bending, since the volume shrinkage caused by the crystal grown on an interface between a crystal nucleus and the glass is very obvious in an initial stage of the hot bending and crystallization of the nucleated glass, the more the proportion of the growing crystal is, the larger the volume change of the product is, and the size control is very difficult, so that the nucleated glass will have a relatively large volume change during the hot bending and crystallization, which affects the size accuracy of the 3D hot-bending glass-ceramic after forming. Therefore, the present disclosure has found that 3D hot-bending is carried out using a partially crystallized glass-ceramic, wherein the glass is subjected to hot-bending deformation while the glass continues to be crystallized to reach a target crystallinity by heating, the crystallization process during 3D hot bending is reduced, and the size accuracy of the 3D glass-ceramic after hot-bending is higher.
In addition, in the prior art, a short hot-pressing time is controlled during hot bending, because a long hot-pressing time causes a mould imprint to appear on the surface of the glass-ceramic article, resulting in a decrease in surface quality and affecting the yield. However, the method of the present disclosure uses the partially crystallized original glass sheet to perform a 3D hot-bending, the initial crystallinity of the partially crystallized original glass sheet is high, and it is not easy to generate a mould imprint. Furthermore, since the initial crystallinity of the partially crystallized original glass sheet is high, the size deformation per unit time is small in the hot-pressing process, so that a longer hot-pressing time can be accommodated and the deformation after 3D can be controlled more accurately, and a tolerance fluctuation of the profile degree is smaller and the dimension is more stable.
In order to solve the foregoing technical problem, the present disclosure aims to provide a 3D glass-ceramic characterized in that the 3D glass-ceramic has a crystallinity of 14-100 wt %; crystals of the 3D glass-ceramic have an average particle size of 10-100 nm.
Preferably, the 3D glass-ceramic has a crystallinity of 14-30 wt %, or the 3D glass-ceramic has a crystallinity of 50-100 wt %; or the 3D glass-ceramic has a crystallinity of 31-49 wt %;
Preferably, the 3D glass-ceramic has an average transmittance of 88-93%, preferably 90-91.5% at a wavelength of light of 380-780 nm;
Preferably, the absolute value of b value (yellow-blue value) when the thickness of the 3D glass-ceramic is 0.7 mm is 0.1-3.5, preferably 0.3-1.5;
Preferably, a crystalline phase of the 3D glass-ceramic is one or two or more of lithium silicate, lithium disilicate, β-quartz, β-quartz solid solution, petalite, β-spodumene, β-spodumene solid solution, nepheline, cordierite, mullite, apatite, zirconium dioxide, zinc spinel, magnesium aluminate spinel and rutile.
Preferably, the 3D glass-ceramic includes the following ratio of oxides in mol %:
the rare earth oxide being selected from one or two or more of La2O3, Eu2O3, Pr6O11, Nd2O3, Er2O3 and Dy2O3.
Preferably, the 3D glass-ceramic includes SiO2 and Al2O3 in a total amount of more than 60% in mol %; preferably 68-80%;
Preferably, the 3D glass-ceramic includes a nucleating agent comprising one or two or more of P2O5, TiO2, ZrO2, Cr2O3, CaF2, LiF, NaF, KF, Y2O3, Au, Ag and Cu in terms of oxides, fluorides or elements; preferred are one or two or more of P2O5, TiO2 and ZrO2.
Preferably, the 3D glass-ceramic includes a fining agent comprising one or two or more of NaCl, Na2SO4, SnO2, As2O3, Sb2O3, NaNO3, KNO3, CeO2 and (NH4)2SO4; preferred are one or two or more of NaCl, SnO2, NaNO3 and CeO2.
Preferably, the crystallized original glass sheet of the 3D glass-ceramic is a glass sheet having crystals with an average particle size of 5-50 nm after being subjected to nucleation and crystallization.
Preferably, the crystallized original glass sheet of the 3D glass-ceramic is a glass sheet having a crystallinity of 5-90 wt % after being subjected to nucleation and crystallization.
Preferably, the 3D glass-ceramic has a drop height of >1.5 m after chemical strengthening, and preferably a Vickers hardness at a load of 300N for 10 s is greater than 650.
The present disclosure also provides a preparation method of the 3D glass-ceramic described above, wherein the preparation method includes the steps of:
Preferably, the method may further include the step of subjecting the 3D glass-ceramic sample to chemical strengthening to obtain a finished 3D glass-ceramic product.
Preferably, in the step 1, a melting temperature is 1350-1700° C.; preferably, the melting temperature is 1400-1650° C.; more preferably, a melt is cooled to 500-1000° C. after melting.
Preferably, in the step 1, a melting time is 1-5 hours; preferably, in the step 3, the crystallization is performed after the temperature is maintained at 500-900° C. for 5-300 min; it is further preferred that the step 3 further includes one or two or more of trimming, CNC machining, rough grinding and/or polishing to obtain a crystallized glass raw material.
Preferably, the nucleating agent is added in step 1 in an amount of 1-9 mol %, more preferably an amount of 2-5 mol %, of a total amount of the nucleating agent and glass-ceramic oxide.
Preferably, the fining agent is added in step 1 in an amount of 0-4 wt %, preferably 0.1-2 wt % of a total mass of the nucleating agent and the glass-ceramic oxide.
Preferably, in the step 2, the nucleation is performed at a temperature of 450-800° C., and the nucleation is performed for a time of 30-360 min; further preferably, the nucleation is performed at a temperature of 520-570° C., and the nucleation is performed for a time of 120-300 min.
Preferably, in the step 3, the crystallization is performed at a temperature of 550-900° C., and the crystallization is performed for a time of 5-300 min.
Preferably, the crystallization is performed at a temperature of 600-850° C., and the crystallization is performed for a time of 10-240 min.
Further preferably, the crystallization is performed at a temperature of 600-750° C., and the crystallization is performed for a time of 10-150 min.
Preferably, the hot bending of step 5 includes a preheating station, a hot pressing station, and a cooling station.
Preferably, a number of the preheating stations is 1-30, preferably 2-4; a number of the hot pressing stations is 1-30, preferably 1-3; the cooling station(s) include(s) 1-30, preferably 2-4 stations.
Preferably, a temperature of the preheating station is 300-850° C.; a temperature of the hot pressing station is 600-920° C., and a pressure thereof is 0-6 MPa; a temperature of the cooling station is 200-650° C.
Preferably, a working time of the preheating station is 20-800 seconds; a working time of the hot pressing station is 20-800 seconds, and a working time of the cooling station is 20-800 seconds;
Preferably, a working time of the preheating station is 60-600 seconds; a working time of the hot pressing station is 60-480 seconds, and a working time of the cooling station is 60-600 seconds.
The present disclosure also provides a 3D glass-ceramic prepared by the preparation method.
Preferably, the 3D glass-ceramic is characterized in that the 3D glass-ceramic is transparent or opaque; preferably, the 3D glass-ceramic is curved or planar.
The present disclosure also provides application of the 3D glass-ceramic in a mobile phone display screen, a tablet computer display screen, a palm game, an electronic terminal, a portable digital device, a vehicle-mounted central control screen, an electronic whiteboard glass, a smart home touch screen, a vehicle windshield glass, an aerocraft windshield glass or an aircraft windshield glass.
Advantageous effects of the present disclosure:
The present disclosure provides a 3D glass-ceramic characterized in that the 3D glass-ceramic has a crystallinity of 14-100 wt %; crystals of the 3D glass-ceramic have an average particle size of 10-100 nm.
Preferably, the 3D glass-ceramic has a crystallinity of 14-30 wt %, or the 3D glass-ceramic has a crystallinity of 50-100 wt %; or the 3D glass-ceramic has a crystallinity of 31-49 wt %; or the 3D glass-ceramic has a crystallinity of 10-20 wt %; 21-30 wt %; 31-40 wt %; 41-50 wt %; 51-60 wt %; 61-70 wt %; 71-80 wt %; 81-90 wt %; 91-100 wt %.
Alternatively, the crystals of the 3D glass-ceramic have an average particle size of 15-30 nm; or the 3D glass-ceramic has a thickness of 0.02-5 mm, preferably the 3D glass-ceramic has a thickness of 0.35-1.2 mm.
Preferably, the 3D glass-ceramic has an average transmittance of 88-93%, preferably 90-91.5% at a wavelength of light of 380-780 nm;
Preferably, the absolute value of b value (yellow-blue value) when the thickness of the 3D glass-ceramic is 0.7 mm is 0.1-3.5, preferably 0.3-1.5;
Preferably, a crystalline phase of the 3D glass-ceramic is one or two or more of lithium silicate, lithium disilicate, β-quartz, β-quartz solid solution, petalite, β-spodumene, β-spodumene solid solution, nepheline, cordierite, mullite, apatite, zirconium dioxide, zinc spinel, magnesium aluminate spinel and rutile.
Preferably, the 3D glass-ceramic includes the following ratio of oxides in mol %:
the rare earth oxide being selected from one or two or more of La2O3, Eu2O3, Pr6O11, Nd2O3, Er2O3 and Dy2O3.
Preferably, the 3D glass-ceramic includes SiO2 and Al2O3 in a total amount of more than 60% in mol %; preferably 68-80%; or Na2O+Li2O is present in a range of 7%-30%, preferably 10%-26%, in mol %.
Preferably, the 3D glass-ceramic includes a nucleating agent comprising one or two or more of P2O5, TiO2, ZrO2, Cr2O3, CaF2, LiF, NaF, KF, Y2O3, Au, Ag and Cu in terms of oxides, fluorides or elements; preferred are one or two or more of P2O5, TiO2 and ZrO2.
Preferably, the 3D glass-ceramic includes a fining agent comprising one or two or more of NaCl, Na2SO4, SnO2, As2O3, Sb2O3, NaNO3, KNO3, CeO3 and (NH4)2SO4; preferred are one or two or more of NaCl, SnO2, NaNO3 and CeO2.
Preferably, the crystallized original glass sheet of the 3D glass-ceramic is a glass sheet having crystals with an average particle size of 5-50 nm after being subjected to nucleation and crystallization.
Preferably, the crystallized original glass sheet of the 3D glass-ceramic is a glass sheet having a crystallinity of 5-90 wt % after the nucleation and crystallization, and preferably the crystallinity is 5-10 wt %, 11-15 wt %, 16-20 wt %, 21-25 wt %, 26-30 wt %, 31-35 wt %, 36-40 wt %, 41-45 wt %, 46-50 wt %, 51-55 wt %, 56-60 wt %, 61-65 wt %, 66-70 wt %, 71-75 wt %, 76-80 wt %, 81-85 wt %, 86-90 wt %, 91-95 wt %, 96-100 wt %, 15-29 wt %, 30-75 wt %, 76-90 wt %, and/or 30-55 wt %. Preferably, the 3D glass-ceramic has a drop height of >1.5 m after chemical strengthening, and preferably a Vickers hardness at a load of 300N for 10 s is greater than 650.
When the thickness of the 3D glass-ceramic is 0.65 mm, after being chemically strengthened, a drop height of the whole machine with a load of 160 g dropped on a base plate with a medium made of marble is >1.5 m, preferably, the Vickers hardness under a force load of 300N for 10 s is greater than 650.
The present disclosure also provides a preparation method of the 3D glass-ceramic described above, wherein the preparation method includes the steps of:
In steps 4 and 5, the crystallized glass raw material can be a partially crystallized glass raw material.
Preferably, the method may further include the step of subjecting the 3D glass-ceramic sample to chemical strengthening to obtain a finished 3D glass-ceramic product.
Preferably, in the step 1, a melting temperature is 1350-1700° C.; preferably, the melting temperature is 1400-1650° C.; more preferably, a melt is cooled to 500-1000° C. after melting. Preferably, in the step 1, a melting time is 1 to 5 hours; preferably, in the step 3, the crystallization is performed after the temperature is maintained at 500-900° C. for 5-300 min; it is further preferred that the step 3 further includes one or two or more of trimming, CNC machining, rough grinding and/or polishing to obtain a crystallized glass raw material.
Preferably, the nucleating agent is added in step 1 in an amount of 1-9 mol %, more preferably an amount of 2-5 mol %, of a total amount of the nucleating agent and glass-ceramic oxide. Preferably, the fining agent is added in step 1 in an amount of 0-4 wt %, preferably 0.1-2 wt % of a total mass of the nucleating agent and the glass-ceramic oxide.
Preferably, in the step 2, the nucleation is performed at a temperature of 450-800° C., and the nucleation is performed for a time of 30-360 min; further preferably, the nucleation is performed at a temperature of 520-570° C., and the nucleation is performed for a time of 120-300 min. Preferably, in the step 3, the crystallization is performed at a temperature of 550-900° C., and the crystallization is performed for a time of 5-300 min.
Preferably, the crystallization is performed at a temperature of 600-850° C., and the crystallization is performed for a time of 10-240 min.
Further preferably, the crystallization is performed at a temperature of 600-750° C., and the crystallization is performed for a time of 10-150 min.
Preferably, the hot bending of step 5 includes a preheating station, a hot pressing station, and a cooling station.
Preferably, a number of the preheating stations is 1-30, preferably 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 1, 2, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30; preferably 2-4; a number of the hot pressing stations is 1-30, preferably 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 1, 2, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30; preferably 1-3; the cooling station(s) include(s) 1-30, preferably 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 1, 2, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30; preferably there are 2-4.
Preferably, a temperature of the preheating station is 300-850° C.; a temperature of the hot pressing station is 600-920° C., and a pressure thereof is 0-6 IVIPa; a temperature of the cooling station is 200-650° C.
Preferably, a working time of the preheating station is 20-800 seconds; a working time of the hot pressing station is 20-800 seconds, and a working time of the cooling station is 20-800 seconds;
Preferably, a working time of the preheating station is 60-600 seconds; a working time of the hot pressing station is 60-480 seconds, and a working time of the cooling station is 60-600 seconds.
The present disclosure also provides a 3D glass-ceramic prepared by the preparation method.
Preferably, the 3D glass-ceramic is characterized in that the 3D glass-ceramic is transparent or opaque; preferably, the 3D glass-ceramic is curved or planar.
The present disclosure also provides application of the 3D glass-ceramic in a mobile phone display screen, a tablet computer display screen, a palm game, an electronic terminal, a portable digital device, a vehicle-mounted central control screen, an electronic whiteboard glass, a smart home touch screen, a vehicle windshield glass, an aircraft windshield glass or an aircraft windshield glass.
Nominal explanation:
b Value: b Value indicates the yellow-blue value of the material, and in the present disclosure, b value is the b value of the transmitted light, and a positive b value indicates that the material is bluish; measurement is performed using a chromatograph (model CM-3600A).
Haze: a percentage that an intensity of the transmitted light which deviates from the incident light by no less than 2.5° accounts for in the total transmitted light intensity. Measurement is performed using a chromatograph (model CM-3600A).
When the thickness of the 3D glass-ceramic is 0.65 mm, the optical performance thereof is that the absolute value of the b value under D65 light source is 0.1-3.5, and preferably the absolute value of the b value under the D65 light source is 0.3-1.5; the light transmittance at a wavelength of 360 nm is 80% or more, and preferably the transmittance at a wavelength of 360 nm is 85% or more.
Nucleating agents include, but are not limited to, P2O5, TiO2, ZrO2, Cr2O3, CaF2, LiF, NaF, KF, Y2O3, Au, Ag, and Cu and the like.
When the partially crystallized glass-ceramic is crystallized by hot bending, the crystallization speed is controllable, which is beneficial to the growth of crystals with a particle size no more than 100 nm, and the average particle size of the precipitated crystals can be ensured to be 10-100 nm by controlling the process, thereby improving the optical performance of the 3D glass-ceramic; In other specific embodiments, for the partially crystallized glass-ceramic, the a 3D hot bending process, the crystallization and 3D hot bending forming are performed simultaneously, and the hot bending time is generally within 30 min. Some examples show that the partially crystallized glass-ceramic can reach a crystallinity of 80 wt % or more through 3D hot bending for 10-20 min under a suitable process, and the optical properties meet the requirements.
A crystalline phase of the 3D glass-ceramic includes lithium silicate, lithium disilicate, β-quartz, β-quartz solid solution, petalite, β-spodumene, β-spodumene solid solution, nepheline, cordierite, mullite, apatite, zirconium dioxide, zinc spinel, magnesium aluminate spinel and rutile etc. In order that the disclosure may be better understood, further details of the invention are set forth in the following examples.
The manufacturers of the raw materials and equipment used in the embodiment, as well as the equipment and analytical methods used for product analysis, are described as follows, wherein the chemical substances are of chemical purity grades of conventional reagents if not otherwise indicated.
The information of raw materials used in the embodiments and comparative examples is shown in Table 1.
The hot bending processes in the embodiments are shown in Table 2 below. For example, when the process serial number is 1, the hot bending process includes four preheating stations, three hot pressing stations, and two cooling stations. A temperature of the first preheating station is 430° C., a temperature of the second preheating station is 500° C., a temperature of the third preheating station is 600° C., and a temperature of the fourth preheating station is 680° C. A temperature of the first hot pressing station is 800° C., an upper pressure is 0.4 MPa, and a lower pressure is 0.4 MPa; a temperature of the second hot pressing station is 810° C., an upper pressure is 0.4 MPa, and a lower pressure is 0.4 MPa; a temperature of the third hot pressing station is 600° C., an upper pressure is 0.4 MPa and a lower pressure is 0.4 MPa. A temperature of the first cooling station is 450° C. and a temperature of the second cooling station is 300° C. A working time of each of the preheating station, the hot pressing station and the cooling station is the same and is 20 s.
For example, when the serial number is 12, the hot bending process is that the hot bending process includes four preheating stations, three hot pressing stations, and two cooling stations. A temperature of the first preheating station is 430° C., a temperature of the second preheating station is 500° C., a temperature of the third preheating station is 700° C., and a temperature of the fourth preheating station is 850° C. A temperature of the first hot pressing station is 780° C., an upper pressure is 0.1 MPa, and a lower pressure is 0.1 MPa; a temperature of the second hot pressing station is 760° C., an upper pressure is 0.1 MPa, and a lower pressure is 0.1 MPa; a temperature of the third hot pressing station is 600° C., an upper pressure is 0.1 MPa and a lower pressure is 0.1 MPa. A temperature of the first cooling station is 450° C. and a temperature of the second cooling station is 300° C. A working time of each of the preheating station, the hot pressing station and the cooling station is the same and is 90 s. This is listed here.
The above-mentioned 3D glass-ceramic sample 1 is detected, and the X-ray diffraction data after detection is analyzed using a ray diffractometer with the diffractometer set at a voltage of 40 mV and a current of 30 mA, a test range of 10-50°, a scanning speed of 1°/min, and a step size of 0.02°/step, wherein the crystallinity of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 1 is 15 wt %, the precipitated crystal phase is β-spodumene, and the average particle size of the crystal is 37 nm. When a light source is defined as D65, the absolute value of the b value of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 1 is 2.30; the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360 nm is 76.30%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380-780 nm is 88.20%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360-400 nm is 80.10%, and the haze is 0.40%.
The above-mentioned 3D glass-ceramic sample 2 is tested, and the X-ray diffraction data after the test is analyzed using a ray diffractometer under the same instrument setting conditions as in example 1, wherein the crystallinity of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 2 after hot bending is 24 wt %, the precipitated crystal phase is β-spodumene, and the average particle size of the crystal is 27 nm.
When a light source is defined as D65, the absolute value of the b value of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 2 is 3.10; the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360 nm is 76.00%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380-780 nm is 88.00%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360-400 nm is 78.00%, and the haze is 0.43%.
The above-mentioned 3D glass-ceramic sample 3 is tested, and the X-ray diffraction data after the test is analyzed using a ray diffractometer under the same instrument setting conditions as in example 1, wherein the crystallinity of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 3 after hot bending is 18 wt %, the precipitated crystal phase is β-quartz solid solution, and the average particle size of the crystal is 24 nm. When a light source is defined as D65, the absolute value of the b value of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 3 is 1.21; the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360 nm is 83.71%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380-780 nm is 90.22%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360-400 nm is 84.56%, and the haze is 0.16%.
The above-mentioned 3D glass-ceramic sample 4 is tested, and the X-ray diffraction data after the test is analyzed using a ray diffractometer under the same instrument setting conditions as in example 1, wherein the crystallinity of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 4 after hot bending is 23 wt %, the precipitated crystal phase is β-quartz solid solution, and the average particle size of the crystal is 27 nm. When a light source is defined as D65, the absolute value of the b value of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 4 is 1.48; the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360 nm is 80.06%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380-780 nm is 89.5%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360-400 nm is 83.50%, and the haze is 0.25%.
The above-mentioned 3D glass-ceramic sample 5 is tested, and the X-ray diffraction data after the test is analyzed using a ray diffractometer under the same instrument setting conditions as in example 1, wherein the crystallinity of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 5 after hot bending is 33 wt %, the precipitated crystal phase is β-quartz solid solution and β-spodumene, and the average particle size of the crystal is 22 nm. When a light source is defined as D65, the absolute value of the b value of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 5 is 3.24; the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360 nm is 72.00%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380-780 nm is 88.90%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360-400 nm is 78.60%, and the haze is 0.54%.
The above-mentioned 3D glass-ceramic sample 6 is tested, and the X-ray diffraction data after the test is analyzed using a ray diffractometer under the same instrument setting conditions as in example 1, wherein the crystallinity of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 6 after hot bending is 23 wt %, the precipitated crystalline phases are β-quartz solid solution and β-spodumene, and the average particle size of the crystals is 30 nm. When a light source is defined as D65, the absolute value of the b value is 3.4; the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360 nm is 66.30%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380-780 nm is 88.30%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360-400 nm is 76.20%, and the haze is 0.96%.
The above-mentioned 3D glass-ceramic sample 7 is tested, and the X-ray diffraction data after the test is analyzed using a ray diffractometer under the same instrument setting conditions as in example 1, wherein the crystallinity of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 7 after hot bending is 34 wt %, the precipitated crystal phase is β-quartz solid solution, and the average particle size of the crystal is 24 nm. When a light source is defined as D65, the absolute value of the b value of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 7 is 1.20; the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360 nm is 83.10%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380-780 nm is 90.28%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360-400 nm is 84.62%, and the haze is 0.15%.
The above-mentioned 3D glass-ceramic sample 8 is tested, and the X-ray diffraction data after the test is analyzed using a ray diffractometer under the same instrument setting conditions as in example 1, wherein the crystallinity of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 8 after hot bending is 45 wt %, the precipitated crystalline phases are β-quartz solid solution and β-spodumene, and the average particle size of the crystals is 37 nm. When a light source is defined as D65, the absolute value of the b value of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 8 is 2.90; the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360 nm is 76.11%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380-780 nm is 88.10%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360-400 nm is 78.80%, and the haze is 0.63%.
The above-mentioned 3D glass-ceramic sample 9 is tested, and the X-ray diffraction data after the test is analyzed using a ray diffractometer under the same instrument setting conditions as in example 1, wherein the crystallinity of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 9 after hot bending is 32 wt %, the precipitated crystal phase is β-quartz solid solution, and the average particle size of the crystal is 24 nm. When a light source is defined as D65, the absolute value of the b value of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 9 is 1.30; the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360 nm is 82.10%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380-780 nm is 89.40%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360-400 nm is 85.20%, and the haze is 0.21%.
The above-mentioned 3D glass-ceramic sample 10 is tested, and the X-ray diffraction data after the test is analyzed using a ray diffractometer under the same instrument setting conditions as in example 1, wherein the crystallinity of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 10 after hot bending is 37 wt %, the precipitated crystal phase is β-quartz solid solution, and the average particle size of the crystal is 27 nm. When a light source is defined as D65, the absolute value of the b value is 1.60; the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360 nm is 81.13%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380-780 nm is 89.60%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360-400 nm is 82.80%, and the haze is 0.19%.
The above-mentioned 3D glass-ceramic sample 11 is tested, and the X-ray diffraction data after the test is analyzed using a ray diffractometer under the same instrument setting conditions as in example 1, wherein the crystallinity of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 11 after hot bending is 41 wt %, the precipitated crystal phase is β-quartz solid solution, and the average particle size of the crystal is 22 nm. After determination, when the light source is defined as D65, the absolute value of b value is 1.10; the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360 nm is 82.40%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380-780 nm is 90.60%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360-400 nm is 85.30%, and the haze is 0.13%.
The above-mentioned 3D glass-ceramic sample 12 is tested, and the X-ray diffraction data after the test is analyzed using a ray diffractometer under the same instrument setting conditions as in example 1, wherein the crystallinity of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 12 after hot bending is 43 wt %, the precipitated crystal phase is β-quartz solid solution, and the average particle size of the crystal is 24 nm. After determination, when the light source is defined as D65, the absolute value of b value is 1.15; the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360 nm is 83.68%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380-780 nm is 90.56%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360-400 nm is 86.30%, and the haze is 0.17%.
The above-mentioned 3D glass-ceramic sample 13 is tested, and the X-ray diffraction data after the test is analyzed using a ray diffractometer under the same instrument setting conditions as in example 1, wherein the crystallinity of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 13 after hot bending is 34 wt %, the precipitated crystal phase is β-quartz solid solution, and the average particle size of the crystal is 35 nm. After determination, when the light source is defined as D65, the absolute value of b value is 1.75; the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360 nm is 81.03%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380-780 nm is 89.00%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360-400 nm is 82.30%, and the haze is 0.23%.
The above-mentioned 3D glass-ceramic sample 14 is tested, and the X-ray diffraction data after the test is analyzed using a ray diffractometer under the same instrument setting conditions as in example 1, wherein the crystallinity of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 14 after hot bending is 62 wt %, the precipitated crystal phase is β-quartz solid solution+petalite, and the average particle size of the crystal is 27 nm. After determination, when the light source is defined as D65, the absolute value of b value is 1.11; the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360 nm is 84.20%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380-780 nm is 90.90%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360-400 nm is 85.80%, and the haze is 0.22%.
The above-mentioned 3D glass-ceramic sample 15 is tested, and the X-ray diffraction data after the test is analyzed using a ray diffractometer under the same instrument setting conditions as in example 1, wherein the crystallinity of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 15 after hot bending is 53 wt %, the precipitated crystal phase is β-quartz solid solution+petalite, and the average particle size of the crystal is 24 nm. When a light source is defined as D65, the absolute value of the b value is 0.70; the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360 nm is 85.22%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380-780 nm is 91.20%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360-400 nm is 87.50%, and the haze is 0.16%.
The above-mentioned 3D glass-ceramic sample 16 is tested, and the X-ray diffraction data after the test is analyzed using a ray diffractometer under the same instrument setting conditions as in example 1, wherein the crystallinity of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 16 after hot bending is 60 wt %, the precipitated crystal phase is β-quartz solid solution+petalite, and the average particle size of the crystal is 21 nm. After determination, when the light source is defined as D65, the absolute value of b value is 0.62; the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360 nm is 86.02%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380-780 nm is 91.10%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360-400 nm is 88.10%, and the haze is 0.17%.
The above-mentioned 3D glass-ceramic sample 17 is tested, and the X-ray diffraction data after the test is analyzed using a ray diffractometer under the same instrument setting conditions as in example 1, wherein the crystallinity of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 17 after hot bending is 91 wt %, the precipitated crystal phase is β-quartz solid solution+petalite, and the average particle size of the crystal is 21 nm. When a light source is defined as D65, the absolute value of the b value is 1.0; the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360 nm is 84.32%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380-780 nm is 90.80%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360-400 nm is 86.40%, and the haze is 0.16%.
The above-mentioned 3D glass-ceramic sample 18 is tested, and the X-ray diffraction data after the test is analyzed using a ray diffractometer under the same instrument setting conditions as in example 1, wherein the crystallinity of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 18 after hot bending is 92 wt %, the precipitated crystal phase is lithium disilicate+petalite, and the average particle size of the crystal is 18 nm. When a light source is defined as D65, the absolute value of the b value is 0.43; the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360 nm is 87.17%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380-780 nm is 92.10%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360-400 nm is 90.30%, and the haze is 0.11%.
The above-mentioned 3D glass-ceramic sample 19 is tested, and the X-ray diffraction data after the test is analyzed using a ray diffractometer under the same instrument setting conditions as in example 1, wherein the crystallinity of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 19 after hot bending is 86 wt %, the precipitated crystal phase is lithium disilicate+petalite, and the average particle size of the crystal is 19 nm. When a light source is defined as D65, the absolute value of the b value is 0.44; the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360 nm is 87.31%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380-780 nm is 92.30%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360-400 nm is 89.50%, and the haze is 0.11%.
The above-mentioned 3D glass-ceramic sample 20 is tested, and the X-ray diffraction data after the test is analyzed using a ray diffractometer under the same instrument setting conditions as in example 1, wherein the crystallinity of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 20 after hot bending is 73 wt %, the precipitated crystal phase is lithium disilicate+petalite, and the average particle size of the crystal is 23 nm. When a light source is defined as D65, the absolute value of the b value is 0.58; the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360 nm is 86.20%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380-780 nm is 92.10%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360-400 nm is 87.80%, and the haze is 0.10%.
The above-mentioned 3D glass-ceramic sample 21 is tested, and the X-ray diffraction data after the test is analyzed using a ray diffractometer under the same instrument setting conditions as in example 1, wherein the crystallinity of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 21 after hot bending is 65 wt %, the precipitated crystal phase is lithium disilicate+petalite, and the average particle size of the crystal is 25 nm. After determination, when the light source is defined as D65, the absolute value of b value is 0.62; the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360 nm is 85.14%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380-780 nm is 91.60%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360-400 nm is 88.10%, and the haze is 0.15%.
The above-mentioned 3D glass-ceramic sample 22 is tested, and the X-ray diffraction data after the test is analyzed using a ray diffractometer under the same instrument setting conditions as in example 1, wherein the crystallinity of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 22 after hot bending is 85 wt %, the precipitated crystal phase is petalite+lithium disilicate, and the average particle size of the crystal is 19 nm. When a light source is defined as D65, the absolute value of the b value is 0.42; the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360 nm is 88.23%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380-780 nm is 92.10%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360-400 nm is 89.30%, and the haze is 0.15%.
The above-mentioned 3D glass-ceramic sample 24 is tested, and the X-ray diffraction data after the test is analyzed using a ray diffractometer under the same instrument setting conditions as in example 1, wherein the crystallinity of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 24 after hot bending is 82 wt %, the precipitated crystal phase is petalite+lithium disilicate, and the average particle size of the crystal is 22 nm. When a light source is defined as D65, the absolute value of the b value is 0.43; the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360 nm is 88.17%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380-780 nm is 92.60%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360-400 nm is 89.60%, and the haze is 0.11%.
The above-mentioned 3D glass-ceramic sample 25 is tested, and the X-ray diffraction data after the test is analyzed using a ray diffractometer under the same instrument setting conditions as in example 1, wherein the crystallinity of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 25 after hot bending is 87 wt %, the precipitated crystal phase is lithium disilicate+petalite+β-quartz solid solution, and the average particle size of the crystal is 18 nm. When a light source is defined as D65, the absolute value of the b value is 0.39; the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360 nm is 88.80%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380-780 nm is 92.70%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360-400 nm is 89.80%, and the haze is 0.09%.
The above-mentioned 3D glass-ceramic sample 26 is tested, and the X-ray diffraction data after the test is analyzed using a ray diffractometer under the same instrument setting conditions as in example 1, wherein the crystallinity of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 26 after hot bending is 91 wt %, the precipitated crystal phase is petalite, and the average particle size of the crystal is 23 nm. When a light source is defined as D65, the absolute value of the b value is 0.42; the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360 nm is 88.13%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380-780 nm is 92.80%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360-400 nm is 89.90%, and the haze is 0.11%.
The above-mentioned 3D glass-ceramic sample 27 is tested, and the X-ray diffraction data after the test is analyzed using a ray diffractometer under the same instrument setting conditions as in example 1, wherein the crystallinity of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 27 after hot bending is 14 wt %, the precipitated crystal phase is lithium silicate, and the average particle size of the crystal is 10 nm. When a light source is defined as D65, the absolute value of the b value of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 27 is 0.15; the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360 nm is 90.60%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380-780 nm is 93.00%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360-400 nm is 91.40%, and the haze is 0.07%.
The above-mentioned 3D glass-ceramic sample 28 is tested, and the X-ray diffraction data after the test is analyzed using a ray diffractometer under the same instrument setting conditions as in example 1, wherein the crystallinity of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 28 after hot bending is 16 wt %, the precipitated crystal phase is lithium silicate, and the average particle size of the crystal is 15 nm. When a light source is defined as D65, the absolute value of the b value of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 28 is 0.25; the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360 nm is 90.10%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380-780 nm is 92.80%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360-400 nm is 91.20%, and the haze is 0.09%.
The above-mentioned 3D glass-ceramic sample 29 is tested, and the X-ray diffraction data after the test is analyzed using a ray diffractometer under the same instrument setting conditions as in example 1, wherein the crystallinity of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 29 after hot bending is 17 wt %, the precipitated crystal phase is lithium silicate, and the average particle size of the crystal is 13 nm. When a light source is defined as D65, the absolute value of the b value of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 29 is 0.23; the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360 nm is 90.50%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380-780 nm is 92.70%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360-400 nm is 91.50%, and the haze is 0.08%.
The resulting partially crystallized original glass sheet is subjected to an XRD test, resulting in
The above-mentioned 3D glass-ceramic sample 30 is tested, and the X-ray diffraction data after the test is analyzed using a ray diffractometer under the same instrument setting conditions as in example 1, wherein the crystallinity of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 30 after hot bending is 75 wt %, the precipitated crystal phase is petalite+β-quartz solid solution, and the average particle size of the crystal is 18 nm. When a light source is defined as D65, the absolute value of the b value is 0.35; the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360 nm is 88.20%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380-780 nm is 92.60%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360-400 nm is 90.00%, and the haze is 0.11%.
The above-mentioned 3D glass-ceramic sample 31 is tested, and the X-ray diffraction data after the test is analyzed using a ray diffractometer under the same instrument setting conditions as in example 1, wherein the crystallinity of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 31 after hot bending is 99 wt %, the precipitated crystal phase is β-spodumene, and the average particle size of the crystal is 48 nm. When a light source is defined as D65, the absolute value of the b value is 2.60; the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360 nm is 74.10%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380-780 nm is 89.30%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360-400 nm is 80.50%, and the haze is 0.78%.
The above-mentioned 3D glass-ceramic sample 32 is tested, and the X-ray diffraction data after the test is analyzed using a ray diffractometer under the same instrument setting conditions as in example 1, wherein the crystallinity of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 32 after hot bending is 98 wt %, the precipitated crystal phase is β-spodumene, and the average particle size of the crystal is 81 nm. When a light source is defined as D65, the absolute value of the b value is 2.80; the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360 nm is 62.00%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380-780 nm is 88.60%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360-400 nm is 65.80%, and the haze is 0.72%.
The above-mentioned 3D glass-ceramic sample 33 is tested, and the X-ray diffraction data after the test is analyzed using a ray diffractometer under the same instrument setting conditions as in example 1, wherein the crystallinity of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 33 after hot bending is 100 wt %, the precipitated crystal phase is β-spodumene, and the average particle size of the crystal is 98 nm. When a light source is defined as D65, the absolute value of the b value is 3.8; the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360 nm is 63.10%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380-780 nm is 88.20%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360-400 nm is 65.40%, and the haze is 0.98%.
The above-mentioned 3D glass-ceramic sample 34 is tested, and the X-ray diffraction data after the test is analyzed using a ray diffractometer under the same instrument setting conditions as in example 1, wherein the crystallinity of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 34 after hot bending is 79 wt %, the precipitated crystal phase is β-quartz solid solution, and the average particle size of the crystal is 65 nm. When a light source is defined as D65, the absolute value of the b value is 0.76;
the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360 nm is 84.22%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380-780 nm is 91.00%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360-400 nm is 87.50%, and the haze is 0.16%.
The above-mentioned 3D glass-ceramic sample 35 is tested, and the X-ray diffraction data after the test is analyzed using a ray diffractometer under the same instrument setting conditions as in example 1, wherein the crystallinity of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 35 after hot bending is 86 wt %, the precipitated crystal phase is β-quartz solid solution, and the average particle size of the crystal is 42 nm. After determination, when the light source is defined as D65, the absolute value of b value is 0.68; the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360 nm is 85.42%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380-780 nm is 91.10%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360-400 nm is 87.20%, and the haze is 0.19%.
The above-mentioned 3D glass-ceramic sample 36 is tested, and the X-ray diffraction data after the test is analyzed using a ray diffractometer under the same instrument setting conditions as in example 1, wherein the crystallinity of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 36 after hot bending is 70 wt %, the precipitated crystal phase is β-quartz solid solution, and the average particle size of the crystal is 37 nm. When a light source is defined as D65, the absolute value of the b value is 0.53; the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360 nm is 86.00%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380-780 nm is 92.20%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360-400 nm is 88.60%, and the haze is 0.10%.
The above-mentioned 3D glass-ceramic sample 37 is tested, and the X-ray diffraction data after the test is analyzed using a ray diffractometer under the same instrument setting conditions as in example 1, wherein the crystallinity of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 37 after hot bending is 88 wt %, the precipitated crystal phase is petalite+β-quartz solid solution, and the average particle size of the crystal is 57 nm. When a light source is defined as D65, the absolute value of the b value is 0.38; the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360 nm is 88.40%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380-780 nm is 92.80%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360-400 nm is 90.10%, and the haze is 0.12%.
The above-mentioned 3D glass-ceramic sample 22F is tested, and the X-ray diffraction data after the test is analyzed using a ray diffractometer under the same instrument setting conditions as in example 1, wherein the crystallinity of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 22F after hot bending is 84 wt %, the precipitated crystal phase is petalite+lithium disilicate, and the average particle size of the crystal is 18 nm. When a light source is defined as D65, the absolute value of the b value is 0.43; the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360 nm is 88.15%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380-780 nm is 92.77%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360-400 nm is 89.45%, and the haze is 0.11%.
The above-mentioned 3D glass-ceramic sample 22G is tested, and the X-ray diffraction data after the test is analyzed using a ray diffractometer under the same instrument setting conditions as in example 1, wherein the crystallinity of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 22G after hot bending is 90 wt %, the precipitated crystal phase is petalite+lithium disilicate, and the average particle size of the crystal is 22 nm. When a light source is defined as D65, the absolute value of the b value is 0.55; the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360 nm is 86.12%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380-780 nm is 92.40%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360-400 nm is 88.40%, and the haze is 0.10%.
The above-mentioned 3D glass-ceramic sample 22B is tested, and the X-ray diffraction data after the test is analyzed using a ray diffractometer under the same instrument setting conditions as in example 1, wherein the crystallinity of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 22B after hot bending is 100 wt %, the precipitated crystal phase is β-spodumene+lithium disilicate, and the average particle size of the crystal is 111 nm. When a light source is defined as D65, the absolute value of the b value is 7.45; the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360 nm is 64.10%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380-780 nm is 86.50%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360-400 nm is 69.20%, and the haze is 0.99%. As the hot-pressing temperature is too high, the final prepared glass-ceramics have a high average crystal size, resulting in an increase in b value, a decrease in light transmittance, and a too high b value, and the glass-ceramics are bluish, affecting imaging.
The above-mentioned 3D glass-ceramic sample 22C is tested, and the X-ray diffraction data after the test is analyzed using a ray diffractometer under the same instrument setting conditions as in example 1, wherein the crystallinity of the 3D glass-ceramic sample 22C after hot bending is 100 wt %, the precipitated crystal phase is β-spodumene+lithium disilicate, and the average particle size of the crystal is 124 nm. When a light source is defined as D65, the absolute value of the b value is 7.86; the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360 nm is 62.40%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380-780 nm is 87.30%, the average transmittance of light at a wavelength of 360-400 nm is 68.20%, and the haze is 1.10%. As the hot-pressing temperature is too high, the final prepared glass-ceramics have a high average crystal size, resulting in an increase in b value, a decrease in light transmittance, and a too high b value, and the glass-ceramics are bluish, affecting imaging.
Mechanical parameters are measured for the 3D glass-ceramics obtained after chemical strengthening according to Examples 1, 2, 4, 7, 12, 16, 22, 23, 24 and 25, and the glass thickness is measured to be 0.65 mm, and the results are shown in Table 3.
A SLP-2000 stress gauge is used to perform a test that is conventional, which is set to a photoelastic coefficient of 25.5 and a refractive index of 1.54, and the test results include a surface compressive stress, a compressive stress depth and an average tensile stress, wherein a linear density of the tensile stress is a calculated value, and a sum of the tensile stresses obtained by the SLP-2000 stress meter is divided by the glass thickness.
Surface compressive stress (MPa): after the glass is chemically strengthened, the alkali metal ions with a smaller radius on the surface are replaced by alkali metal ions with a larger radius, and due to the plug effect of alkali metal ions with a larger radius, the glass surface thus generates compressive stress, which is called surface compressive stress; Compressive stress depth (μm): the distance from the surface of the chemically strengthened glass to the position where the compressive stress is zero;
Average tensile stress CT-AV (MPa): a ratio of a sum of the tensile stresses obtained according to the test by SLP-2000 stress gauge to a thickness of the zone of the tensile stress; Linear density of the tensile stress CT-LD: a ratio of a tensile stress integral to the glass thickness of the chemically strengthened glass at its thickness section obtained according to the test by the SLP-2000 stress gauge;
Whole machine drop test: a method for testing the intensity of strengthened glass, wherein the strengthened glass sheet is attached with electronic equipment samples such as mobile phones, falls down from a free fall at a height, and the height at which the glass is broken is recorded, and this height value can reflect the strength of the glass, and this test method is referred to as whole machine drop test. The test method of this patent is as follows: a mobile phone loaded of 180 g being attached with a strengthened glass sheet and freely dropped on a marble floor closely adhered with 120 mesh sandpaper for the glass sheet and the sandpaper to contact with each other; Vickers hardness (HV) (pressure of 300N for 10 s): a diamond regular pyramid indenter with an included angle of 136 degrees between opposite faces being used to press a surface of the test sample under the action of a load of 300N, the load being removed after reservation for 10 s, a diagonal length d of the indentation being measured, and then a surface area of the indentation being calculated, and finally an average pressure on the surface area of the indentation being calculated, namely, the Vickers hardness value of the glass, which is represented by the symbol HV.
As can be seen from the table, the finished products of 3D glass-ceramic after chemical strengthening in the examples have a surface compressive stress of 108-514 MPa, a compressive stress depth of 109-121 μm, an average tensile stress CT-AV of 42-93 MPa, a linear density of tensile stress CT-LD of 30145-43157, a whole machine drop test height of 1.51-1.82 m, and a Vickers hardness (maintained at a pressure of 300N for 10 s) of 712-741 HV.
What has been described above is merely a preferred examples of the disclosure and is not intended to limit the disclosure in any way. Thus, it is intended that the scope of protection of the present disclosure cover the modifications, equivalents, and improvements falling within the spirit and principle of the disclosure.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 202110099277.4 | Jan 2021 | CN | national |
| 202110099301.4 | Jan 2021 | CN | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2022/073213 | 1/21/2022 | WO |
