1. Field of the Invention
The present inventions relate generally to the field of regulated pay computer-controlled games, either pay-for-play (e.g. entertainment arcades, amusement arcades) or pay-for-wager (e.g. casino, video lottery, Fixed Odds Betting terminals or FOBT).
2. Description of the Prior Art and Related Information
The onscreen graphics and effects used within video reel slot machines have typically been presented in two-dimensions. The symbols on these machines are rendered in two-dimensions (hereafter, 2D) and the animation of such symbols is also confined to two dimensions, with rows of symbols typically rotating downward over a flat plane. In an attempt to make these 2D games more visually appealing, artists have conventionally used a number of techniques and creative animations such as shading and extrusion to enhance their appeal. While such effects may be impressive when viewed from a single angle, they do not feature any real sense of depth or texture.
As computing and slot machine technologies evolve, players will come to demand increasingly complex video renderings and enhanced functionality, even on venerable reel-based slot machines. Just as the advent of video slot machines allowed creative game designers to invent features that were not available under the mechanical reel model (such as symbol to symbol interaction, multi-line play, and secondary bonus games, for example), it is believed that the introduction of advanced graphics and enhanced functionalities will stimulate innovation and allow operators to offer players a whole new class of game.
Presented herein are video slot machine innovations that leverage three-dimensional rendering technology (hereafter, 3D) to deliver an enhanced gaming experience to players. Such innovations make use of 3D slot reels that may be moved in space and time and that may be viewed from a number of different perspective angles concurrently.
As a result of this enhanced reel flexibility, players may wager on 3D paylines, which allow them to form winning symbol combinations on any side of a reel, including its front, back, top, bottom and inside. Players may be given the right (either through purchase or random award) to rotate reels in search of winning symbol combinations on sides of the reel that are not immediately visible to them. Players may also wager on reels that are shown concurrently from a number of different angles such that the number of possible bets they can place may rise by fourfold or more.
Accordingly, an embodiment of the present invention is a regulated video slot gaming machine. The regulated gaming machine may include a display; a game controller configured to control the display, interact with a player and allow the player to place a wager on selected paylines in accordance with a predetermined paytable; a plurality of three-dimensionally represented reels displayed on the display, each of plurality of reels including a plurality of graphics thereon, the graphics being static, animated or video rendered, and each of the plurality of reels being configured to spin such that a portion of each of the reels, from a given perspective angle, is out of view as the reels spin and such that respective ones of the graphics of each reel come into and out of view as the reels spin, and one or more three-dimensionally represented paylines displayed on the display, the payline(s) being configured to wrap around the plurality of three-dimensionally represented reels such that a portion of each of the payline(s) faces the respective out of view portions of the plurality of reels.
According to further embodiments, each of the three-dimensionally represented payline(s) may wrap around the plurality of three-dimensionally represented reels horizontally, vertically, diagonally and/or in a zigzag pattern, for example. The plurality of three-dimensionally represented reels may be configured to be rotatable from the given perspective angle to a player-selected perspective angle to reveal the out of view portions of the reels. The player selected perspective angle may be controlled using a multi-touch display, for example.
According to another embodiment thereof, the present invention is a method that may include steps of providing a regulated video slot gaming machine having a display and a game controller configured to control the display, interact with a player and allow the player to place a wager on selected paylines in accordance with a predetermined paytable; configuring the gaming machine to display a plurality of three-dimensional reels on the display, each of the plurality of reels including a plurality of graphics, the graphics being static, animated or video rendered; configuring the gaming machine to spin the displayed reels such that a portion of each of the reels, from a given perspective angle, is out of view as the reels spin and such that respective ones of the plurality of graphics of each of the reels come into and out of view as the reels spin, and configuring the gaming machine to display one or more three-dimensional paylines on the display and configuring the payline(s) to wrap around the plurality of three-dimensionally represented reels such that a portion of each of the three-dimensional payline(s) faces the respective out of view portions of the plurality of reels.
The last configuring step may include configuring the gaming machine to wrap the three-dimensionally represented payline(s) around the plurality of three-dimensionally represented reels horizontally, vertically, diagonally and/or in a zigzag pattern, for example. The method may also include a step of enabling wagering on the portion of the three-dimensional payline(s) that faces the respective out of view portions of the plurality of reels in accordance with the predetermined paytable. The method may also include a step of configuring the gaming machine to enable the player to change the given perspective angle using a pointing device, a predetermined button and/or a multi-touch display, for example. A step of configuring the gaming machine may be carried out to enable the player to rotate the plurality of displayed three-dimensional reels using a pointing device, a predetermined button and/or a multi-touch display, for example.
According to still another embodiment thereof, the present invention is a regulated video slot gaming machine. The gaming machine may include a display; a game controller configured to control the display, interact with a player and allow a player to place a wager on selected paylines in accordance with a predetermined paytable; a plurality of three-dimensionally represented reels displayed on the display, each of plurality of reels including a plurality of three-dimensional symbol holders, each face of each symbol holder being configured to display a symbol thereon and each of the plurality of three-dimensional symbol holders being configured to spin such that one or more of the faces of each symbol holder is out of view as the reels spin; one or more three-dimensional paylines displayed on the display, the payline(s) being configured to wrap around the plurality of three-dimensionally represented reels such that a portion of the payline is out of view, each of the payline(s) being represented horizontally, vertically, diagonally and/or in a zigzag pattern, for example.
Each of the plurality of reels may be configured to spin. Two or more faces of each symbol holder have a same symbol thereon. Each face of each symbol holder may have a different symbol thereon. At least one of the plurality of symbol holders may be a cube. One or more of the plurality of symbol holders may be a hemisphere, a cuboid, a tetrahedron, a cylinder, a cone, an octahedron, a prism, a pyramid or a dodecahedron, for example. One or more of the plurality of symbol holders may be configured to change shapes at least once before, during and/or after a spinning of the plurality of reels. Shapes of the symbol holders appearing under the payline may constitute a combination on which a wager may be placed. Symbols appearing under the payline and shapes of the symbol holders appearing under the payline, in combination, may constitute a combination on which a wager may be placed. One or more face of each symbol holder may show a video rendering of the symbol animation or a 3D animation of the symbol. The video rendering or the 3D animation of each symbol holder appearing under the payline may constitute a combination on which a wager may be placed. Each face of each symbol holder may be configured to display a symbol thereon and at least one attribute selected from a group including color, texture and movement and a combination of one or more symbols, colors, textures and movements may constitute a combination on which a wager may be placed.
The plurality of three-dimensional reels and the three-dimensional payline may be displayed from a perspective point of view and the perspective point of view may be configured to be changeable by a player of the gaming machine using a pointing device, a predetermined button and/or a multi-touch display (for example) or by a software executing in the game controller. The plurality of three-dimensional reels and the three-dimensional payline may be displayed from a plurality of perspective points of view simultaneously on the display.
According to another embodiment, the present invention is a method, comprising providing a regulated video slot gaming machine having a display and a game controller configured to control the display, interact with a player and allow the player to place a wager on selected paylines in accordance with a predetermined paytable; configuring the gaming machine to display a plurality of three-dimensional reels, each of the plurality of reels including a plurality of three-dimensional symbol holders, each face of each symbol holder being configured to display a symbol thereon and each of the plurality of three-dimensional symbol holders being configured to spin such that at least one face of each symbol holder is out of view as the reels spin; configuring the gaming machine to display one or more three-dimensional paylines, the payline(s) being configured to wrap around the plurality of three-dimensionally represented reels such that a portion of the payline(s) is/are out of view; spinning one or more of the plurality of three-dimensional symbol holders, and giving a reward when a winning combination appears under the payline after the spinning step.
The spinning step may also spin one or more of the plurality of reels. The first configuring step may be carried out such that two or more faces of each symbol holder have a same symbol thereon. The first configuring step may be carried out such that each face of each symbol holder has a different symbol thereon. The first configuring step may be carried out such that one or more of the plurality of symbol holders is a cube. The first configuring step may be carried out such that one or more of the plurality of symbol holders is a hemisphere, a cuboid, a tetrahedron, a cylinder, a cone, an octahedron, a prism, a pyramid or a dodecahedron, for example. The method may further include a step of changing the shape of one or more of the plurality of symbol holders at least once before, during and/or after the spinning step. The reward giving step may be carried out with the shapes of the symbol holders appearing under the payline constituting a combination on which a wager may be placed. The reward giving step may be carried out with the symbols appearing under the payline and the shapes of the symbol holders appearing under the payline, in combination, constituting a combination on which a wager may be placed. The method may further include a step of showing a video rendering of the symbol animation or a 3D animation of the symbol on one or more faces of each symbol holder. The reward giving step may be carried out with the video rendering or the 3D animation of each symbol holder appearing under the payline constituting a combination on which a wager may be placed. The first configuring step may be carried out with each face of each symbol holder displaying thereon a symbol and one or more attributes selected from a group including color, texture and movement, and the winning combination may include a predetermined combination of one or more symbols, colors, textures and/or movements. The configuring steps may be carried out such that the plurality of three-dimensional reels and the three-dimensional payline are displayed from a perspective point of view and the method further may include a step of enabling the perspective point of view to be changeable by a player of the gaming machine or by a software executing in the game controller. The method may further include a step of displaying the plurality of three-dimensional reels and the three-dimensional payline from a plurality of perspective points of view simultaneously.
The present invention, according to yet another embodiment thereof, is a regulated gaming machine. The regulated gaming machine may include a display; a game controller configured to control the display, interact with a player and allow the player to place a wager on selected paylines in accordance with a predetermined paytable; a plurality of three-dimensionally represented reels displayed on the display, each of plurality of reels including a plurality of three-dimensional symbol holders, each face of each symbol holder being configured to display a symbol thereon and each of the plurality of three-dimensional symbol holders being configured to spin such that one or more faces of each symbol holder are out of view as the reels spin, the plurality of reels collectively defining a plurality of rows of three-dimensional symbol holders and a plurality of columns of three-dimensional symbol holders; one or more three-dimensional paylines displayed on the display, the payline(s) being configured to wrap around the plurality of three-dimensionally represented reels such that a portion of each of the payline(s) is out of view, each symbol holder, each of the plurality of rows of three-dimensional symbol holders and each of the plurality of columns of three-dimensional symbol holders being configured to be independently spun.
The present invention, according to still another embodiment of the present invention, is a method, comprising steps of providing a regulated gaming machine having a display and a game controller configured to control the display, interact with a player and allow the player to place a wager on selected paylines in accordance with a predetermined paytable; configuring the gaming machine to display a plurality of three-dimensional reels, each of plurality of reels including a plurality of three-dimensional symbol holders, each face of each symbol holder being configured to display a symbol thereon and each of the plurality of three-dimensional symbol holders being configured to spin such that one or more faces of each symbol holder is out of view as the reels spin, the plurality of reels collectively defining a plurality of rows of three-dimensional symbol holders and a plurality of columns of three-dimensional symbol holders, each of the symbol holders, each of the plurality of rows of three-dimensional symbol holders and each of the plurality of columns of three-dimensional symbol holders being configured to be independently spun; configuring the gaming machine to display one or more three-dimensional paylines, the payline(s) being configured to wrap around the plurality of three-dimensionally represented reels such that a portion of each of the payline(s) is out of view, and carrying out at least one of spinning the plurality of reels; spinning a selected one of the plurality of rows of three-dimensional symbol holders; spinning a selected one of the plurality of columns of three-dimensional symbol holders, and spinning a selected individual one of the plurality of three-dimensional symbol holders, and giving a reward when a winning combination appears under the payline after the spinning step.
a depicts conventional video slot machine reels.
In the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific exemplary embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, and it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that logical, mechanical, electrical and other changes may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is defined only by the appended claims.
Embodiments of the present invention may be implemented alone or in combination with the subject matter of commonly assigned and co-pending U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/886,895, filed Jan. 26, 2007.
In addition, 3D reels according to embodiments of the present inventions afford game designers the ability to offer players a number of new features. One such feature is the 3D payline 112, which may wrap around reels either horizontally (as is shown in
Two significant new features that may be offered on 3D reels according to embodiments of the present invention include the 3D reel movement nudge and the mystery hidden symbol award. The 3D reel movement nudge allows players to buy the right to rotate a reel in search of winning symbol combinations on portions of the reel that are not immediately visible. After a player has finished spinning the reels, the machine may offer the player an opportunity to purchase this feature. If the player-chosen rotation reveals a winning symbol combination (based on the paylines the player has previously selected), the player is rewarded. Automatic orientation and zooming animation of the 3D reel to expose the hidden symbol award may be implemented by software control as an alternative to the player interacting to control the viewing.
The mystery hidden symbol award allows players to achieve “free” wins based on symbols combinations on hidden portions of the reel, even though the player did not wager on such paylines or symbols. This award may be triggered via the game's random number generator. Other features may be offered, taking full advantage of the true three-dimensional structure of the present slot machine reels, and all such features are deemed to fall within the scope of the present inventions.
Cube-shaped slot reels may be provided with a depth of one symbol, as is depicted in
The paylines on 3D cube-shaped slots reels may also be three dimensional. As also shown in
Paylines 612 on a multi-camera angle machine may appear only on a single side as is depicted in the “Front” and “Above” windows of
Three dimensional Payline indicators 614 may also appear in one or more windows to assist players in selecting which paylines to play. The gaming meters on games using the multi-camera approach may be presented cumulatively 616, as is depicted in
Multi-camera angle configurations feature more possible symbol combinations on which to wager and thus increase the player's excitement and the operator's profitability. For example, a five row, five column reel of the prior art would typically not allow the player to wager on more than 45 paylines on a single spin. A five row, five column 3D reel using multiple camera angles according to embodiments of the present invention, however, could easily quadruple the number of paylines offered to the player by simply depicting a reel from four angles concurrently and giving the player 180 possible paylines on which to wager.
A multi-camera game using very simple symbols like triangles, circles, diamonds, and sevens is depicted in
Advantageously, the 3D reels may be rendered hollow 208 such that symbols and paylines may be displayed on the inside of the reels, these symbols being identical or independent from the symbols displayed on the outside of the reels. The symbols on the outside and the symbols on the inside may appear bound or, alternatively, may appear like two concentric wheels spinning independently. The outside reels and the inside reels may be spun at the same time or independently, as a wager or as a bonus round.
While the foregoing detailed description has described several embodiments of this invention, it is to be understood that the above description is illustrative only and not limiting of the disclosed invention. For example, while a multi-camera angle game with four camera angles was described, a game with 5, 10, or 100 camera angles may also be used. Also, return to player and price matrix are not discussed but may be derived by persons of skill in this art. Indeed, a number of modifications will no doubt occur to persons of skill in this art. All such modifications, however, should be deemed to fall within the scope of the present inventions.
This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of Provisional Patent Application No. 60/895,881, filed Mar. 20, 2007, which application is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
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