Patent Application
20190234144
The present invention is related to a ladder, including a multipurpose ladder whose rungs and rails are made out of 7000 series aluminum alloy and which has a duty rating of at least 300 lbs. (As used herein, references to the “present invention” or “invention” relate to exemplary embodiments and not necessarily to every embodiment encompassed by the appended claims.) More specifically, the present invention is related to a ladder, including a multipurpose ladder whose rungs and rails are made out of 7000 series aluminum alloy and which has a duty rating of at least 300 lbs. and has no cracks.
This section is intended to introduce the reader to various aspects of the art that may be related to various aspects of the present invention. The following discussion is intended to provide information to facilitate a better understanding of the present invention. Accordingly, it should be understood that statements in the following discussion are to be read in this light, and not as admissions of prior art.
MT ladders greatest advantage is versatility. The product can be used in 5 different positions at multiple heights depending on the size of the product. (Step ladder, stairway ladder, scaffold bases, wall ladder, and straight/extension ladder.) The biggest issue with such products today is the weight of the products themselves. This presents issues for transporting the ladder to the work area, taking in and out of storage, and setting the ladder into the proper position.
Trying to manipulate the product to get it into the proper setting can even cause the user to need assistance. This is where 7000 series alloys aluminum product is superior to the 6000 series alloys product. The 7000 series alloys are higher in strength while maintaining the same density, which allows the weight of the product to be lowered and the performance not to suffer. This allows less material to be used and reach the same strength properties, but this does not come easy. Using 7000 series alloys come with challenges. One being that with the increased strength also comes with more brittleness. The material has to be processed differently and the products have to be designed differently to keep issues like stress cracking from showing up. The use of 7000 series Al Alloy is also applicable to ladders in general for the strength the material affords in regard to the relative lighter weight that is always helpful for users when moving ladders.
The present invention pertains to a multipurpose ladder. The ladder comprises a first inner section having a first inner right rail, a first inner left rail in parallel and spaced relation with the first inner right rail and a plurality of first inner rungs attached to the first inner left and right rail. The ladder comprises a first articulated hinge attached to the first inner right rail with a first set of fasteners. The ladder comprises a second articulated hinge attached to the first inner left rail with a second set of fasteners. The ladder comprises a second inner section having a second inner right rail, and a second inner left rail in parallel and spaced relation with the second inner right rail and a plurality of second inner rungs attached to the second inner left and right rails. The second inner right rail attached to the first articulated hinge and the second inner left rail attached to the second articulated hinge so the second inner section can rotate about the first and second articulated hinges at least 80° relative to the first inner section. The ladder comprises a first outer section having a first outer right rail, and a first outer left rail 40 in parallel and spaced relation with the first outer right rail and a plurality of first outer rungs attached to the first outer left and right rails. The first outer right rail disposed about the first inner right rail with the first inner right rail sliding up and down relative to the first outer right rail. The first outer right rail having a bend of at least 20° outward relative to the first inner right rail which defines a lower portion below the bend. The ladder comprises a first locking bracket attached to the first outer section which locks the first inner right rail in place relative to the first outer right rail in a locked state and allows the first inner right rail to slide relative to the first outer right rail in the unlocked state. The ladder comprises a second outer section having a second outer right rail, and a second outer left rail in parallel and spaced relation with the second outer right rail and a plurality of second outer rungs attached to the second outer left and right rails. The second outer right rail disposed about the second inner right rail with the second inner right rail sliding up and down relative to the second outer right rail. The first and second inner right rails and the first and second inner left rails and the first and second outer right rails and the first and second outer left rails and the first and second inner rungs and the first and second outer rungs made entirely of 7000 series aluminum alloy.
The present invention pertains to a method for producing an MT ladder. The method comprises the steps of extruding a billet of 7000 series aluminum alloy into an extrusion in a shape of a rail. There is the step of cutting the extrusion at a desired length to define the rail. There is the step of bending the rail into a desired shape for a first outer right rail so no cracks occur in the first outer right rail. There is the step of age hardening the first outer right rail. There is the step of constructing the ladder with the first outer right rail.
The present invention pertains to a ladder. The ladder comprises a right rail. The ladder comprises a left rail in parallel and spaced relation with the right rail. The ladder comprises a plurality of rungs attached to the left and right rails, the right and the left rails and the rungs made entirely of 7000 series aluminum alloy.
The present invention pertains to a method for producing a ladder. The method comprises the steps of extruding a billet of 7000 series aluminum alloy into an extrusion in a shape of a rail. There is the step of cutting the extrusion at a desired length to define the rail. There is the step of age hardening the rail to define a right rail. There is the step of attaching a rung made of 7000 series Al alloy to the right rail. There is the step of constructing the ladder with the right rail and the rung. The ladder 70 has a duty rating of at least 250 lbs.
The present invention pertains to a method for using a ladder. The method comprises the steps of moving the ladder to a desired location. The ladder having rails and rungs attached to the rails. The rungs and the rails made entirely of 7000 series aluminum alloy. There is the step of positioning the ladder for a user to climb up onto the ladder.
In the accompanying drawings, the preferred embodiment of the invention and preferred methods of practicing the invention are illustrated in which:
Referring now to the drawings wherein like reference numerals refer to similar or identical parts throughout the several views, and more specifically to
The bend 56 of the first outer right rail 38 has no cracks, and the first inner right rail 14 has no cracks. The first articulated hinge 20 has no cracks. Each outer rail of the ladder 10 has a bend 56 in it to allow a larger base width of the ladder 10. This bend 56 in this component caused issues when using 7000 series alloys due to the brittleness after aging. Stress cracks would form at the bend 56 due to the materials brittleness post aging. The way this issue was resolved was to extrude the 7000 series AL alloy material, cut the parts to length, bend the rail, and then age the material/component. When using 6000 series, the material instead was extruded, the material was aged, the parts were cut to length, and then the rails were bent. Aging the material post bending prevented the stress cracks from forming.
A stack up clearance 54 with respect to the first inner right rail 14 and the first articulated hinge 20 and the first set of fasteners 22 may be 0.082″ at maximum, 0.040″ at nominal, and may have an interference of 0.006″ at minimum. See
At least one of the first outer rungs 42 may be less than 1.3 MM thick, and preferably 1.25 MM thick, as shown in
The ladder 10 may have a length of 13 feet in an extended state, where the first inner right rail 14 is in straight linear alignment with the second inner right rail 30, has a 300 lbs. duty rating and weighs less than 25 lbs., as shown in
The ladder 10 may have a length of 22 feet in an extended state, where the first inner right rail 14 is in straight linear alignment with the second inner right rail 30, has a 300 lbs. duty rating and weighs less than 40 lbs. The ladder 10 may have a length of 26 feet in an extended state, where the first inner right rail 14 is in straight linear alignment with the second inner right rail 30, has a 300 lbs. duty rating and weighs less than 54 lbs.
The following is the weight comparison of Werner's existing 6000 series Al Alloy MT ladder versus the present 7000 series Al Alloy MT ladder:
The 7000 series Al Alloy used, (7005 series AL Alloy) for the MT ladder is made of the following:
Element Result % Min % Max %
The present invention pertains to a method for producing an MT ladder. The method comprises the steps of extruding a billet of 7000 series aluminum alloy into an extrusion in a shape of a rail. There is the step of cutting the extrusion at a desired length to define the rail. There is the step of bending the rail into a desired shape for a first outer right rail 38 so no cracks occur in the first outer right rail 38. There is the step of age hardening the first outer right rail 38. There is the step of constructing the ladder 10 with the first outer right rail 38, where the ladder 10 comprises a first inner section 12 having a first inner right rail 14, a first inner left rail 16 in parallel and spaced relation with the first inner right rail 14 and a plurality of first inner rungs 18 attached to the first inner left and right rail. The ladder 10 comprises a first articulated hinge 20 attached to the first inner right rail 14 with a first set of fasteners 22. The ladder 10 comprises a second articulated hinge 24 attached to the first inner left rail 16 with a second set of fasteners 26. The ladder 10 comprises a second inner section 28 having a second inner right rail 30, and a second inner left rail 32 in parallel and spaced relation with the second inner right rail 30 and a plurality of second inner rungs 34 attached to the second inner left and right rails. The second inner right rail 30 attached to the first articulated hinge 20 and the second inner left rail 32 attached to the second articulated hinge 24 so the second inner section 28 can rotate about the first and second articulated hinges 20, 24 at least 80° relative to the first inner section 12. The ladder 10 comprises a first outer section 36 having the first outer right rail 38, and a first outer left rail 40 in parallel and spaced relation with the first outer right rail 38 and a plurality of first outer rungs 42 attached to the first outer left and right rails. The first outer right rail 38 disposed about the first inner right rail 14 with the first inner right rail 14 sliding up and down relative to the first outer right rail 38. The first outer right rail 38 having a bend 56 of at least 20° outward relative to the first inner right rail 14 which defines a lower portion below the bend 56. The ladder 10 comprises a first locking bracket 44 attached to the first outer section 36 which locks the first inner right rail 14 in place relative to the first outer right rail 38 in a locked state and allows the first inner right rail 14 to slide relative to the first outer right rail 38 in the unlocked state. The ladder 10 comprises a second outer section 46 having a second outer right rail 48, and a second outer left rail 50 in parallel and spaced relation with the second outer right rail 48 and a plurality of second outer rungs 52 attached to the second outer left and right rails. The second outer right rail 48 disposed about the second inner right rail 30 with the second inner right rail 30 sliding up and down relative to the second outer right rail 48. The first and second inner right rails 14, 30 and the first and second inner left rails 16, 32 and the first and second outer right rails 38, 48 and the first and second outer left rails 40, 50 and the first and second inner rungs 18, 34 and the first and second outer rungs 42, 52 made entirely of 7000 series aluminum alloy.
The extruding step may include the step of extruding the billet at 2-4.5MM/S. The age hardening step may include the steps of maintaining the first outer rail at about 180 degrees C. for about 8 hours and then air cooling the first outer rail. The extruding step may include the steps of heating the billet to greater than 510 degrees C. and then quenching the billet. The quenching step may include the step of cooling the billet with a wind of air at least at 10 MPH and at a temperature below 70 degrees F.
In order to use 7000 Al Alloy for ladder tolerances have to be changed between parts in the hinge area to prevent cracking as compared to ladders made with softer 6000 Al Alloy. Gaps had to be reduced to keep from overstressing the material in areas that were thinned to reduce weight and take the benefit of the increased strength.
As compared to extruding 6000 Al Alloy, the extrusion rate had to be slowed down to prevent manufacturing issues because of the harder and more brittle 7000 Al Alloy unexpectedly developing weaknesses and cracking and deformities. These issues arose when pushing the 7000 series Al Alloy material through the style profiles so the extrusion rate is a very sensitive. As a generalization, the extrusion rates had to be cut in half as compared to 6000 series Al Alloy. The 6000 Al Alloys run an average of 13-15 mm/minute to form the components of the MT ladder made out of the 6000 Al Alloys, while the 7000 Al Alloys run at 3-5 mm/minute.
Details regarding the extrusion and formation of components of the MT ladder can be found in the chart of
The present invention pertains to a ladder 70, as shown in
The present invention pertains to a method for producing a ladder 70. The method comprises the steps of extruding a billet of 7000 series aluminum alloy into an extrusion in a shape of a rail. There is the step of cutting the extrusion at a desired length to define the rail. There is the step of age hardening the rail to define a right rail 72. There is the step of attaching a rung 76 made of 7000 series Al alloy to the right rail. There is the step of constructing the ladder 70 with the right rail 72 and the rung 76. The ladder 70 has a duty rating of at least 250 lbs.
The present invention pertains to a method for using a ladder. The ladder may be the ladder 10 or the ladder 70 described above. The method comprises the steps of moving the ladder 10, 70 to a desired location. The ladder having rails and rungs attached to the rails. The rungs and the rails made entirely of 7000 series aluminum alloy. There is the step of positioning the ladder 10, 70 for a user to climb up onto the ladder.
Although the invention has been described in detail in the foregoing embodiments for the purpose of illustration, it is to be understood that such detail is solely for that purpose and that variations can be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention except as it may be described by the following claims.
