TREA

79129476 - IL PALATO ITALIANO

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Information

  • Trademark
  • 79129476
  • Serial Number
    79129476
  • Registration Number
    4590684
  • Filing Date
    January 11, 2013
    11 years ago
  • Registration Date
    August 26, 2014
    9 years ago
  • Transaction Date
    August 06, 2023
    10 months ago
  • Status Date
    January 11, 2023
    a year ago
  • Published for Opposition Date
    June 10, 2014
    10 years ago
  • Location Date
    April 09, 2021
    3 years ago
  • Status Code
    404
  • Employee Name
    WILLIS, PAMELA Y
  • Attorney Name
    Jeffrey B. Sladkus, Esq.
    Law Office Assigned Location Code
    L60
  • Owners
Information
Mark Drawing Code
3000
Mark Identification
IL PALATO ITALIANO
Case File Statements
  • GS0301: [ Coffee, tea, cocoa and artificial coffee; Rice; Tapioca and sago; Flour and preparations made from cereals; Bread, pastry and confectionery; Ices; Sugar, honey, treacle; Yeast, baking-powder; Salt; Mustard; Vinegar, sauces; Spices; Ice; Allspice; Almond confectionery; Almond paste; Aniseed; Aromatic preparations for food; Artificial coffee; Baking powder; Baking soda; crushed barley; Barley meal; Bean meal; propolis for human consumption; Beer vinegar; Biscuits; Bread; Bread rolls; Breadcrumbs; Buns; Cake powder; Cakes; Candy; Capers; Caramels; Celery salt; Cereal-based snack food; Cereal preparations, namely, biscuits, tarts, cakes made with cereals, breakfast cereals, cereal bars, cereal based energy bars, cereal based snack food, high-protein cereal bars, processed cereal-based food to be used as a breakfast food, snack food or ingredient for making other foods, ready to eat, cereal derived food bars, ready-to-eat cereals; Cheeseburgers sandwiches; Chewing gum; Chicory based coffee substitute; banana chips, fruit chips, low-fat potato chips, potato chips, potato crisps and chips, shrimp chips, soy chips, vegetable chips, whey chips, yucca chips, butterscotch chips, chocolate chips, chocolate-covered potato chips, confectionery chips for baking, corn chips, peanut butter confectionery chips, pita chips, taco chips, tortilla chips; Chocolate; Chocolate-based beverages; Chocolate based beverages with milk; Chow-chow; Chutneys; Cinnamon spice; Cloves spice; Cocoa; Cocoa-based beverages; Cocoa beverages with milk; Cocoa products; Coffee; Coffee-based beverages; Coffee beverages with milk; Coffee flavorings flavourings; Unroasted coffee; Condiments, namely, chutneys, oyster sauce, pepper sauce, dried fig-based condiment, food condiment consisting primarily of ketchup and salsa, pickled ginger, prepared horseradish; Confectionery made of sugar; Confectionery for decorating Christmas trees; Cookies; Cooking salt; Corn flakes; Corn meal; Corn, milled; Corn, roasted; fruit coulis; Couscous; Crackers; Cream of tartar for culinary purposes; Curry; Custard; Dressings for salad; Edible ices; coffee essences; Farinaceous food pastes for human consumption; Fermented hot pepper pastes for use as a seasoning; Flavorings, other than essential oils; Flavorings, other than essential oils, for cakes; Flavorings, other than essential oils, for beverages; Flour for food; Fondants; cake frosting; Frozen yogurt ices; Fruit jelly candy; Garden herbs, preserved; Ginger; Gingerbread; Glucose for culinary purposes; Gluten additives for culinary purposes; Golden syrup; Groats for human consumption, namely, processed grains; Gruel, with a milk base, for food; Halvah; Ham glaze; High-protein cereal bars; Hominy; Hominy grits; Honey; Husked barley; Husked oats; Ice cream; starch-based binding agents for ice cream; Ice for refreshment; Ice, natural or artificial; Iced tea; herbal infusions, not medicinal; Ketchup; Leaven in the nature of yeast; Linseed for human consumption; Liquorice; non-medicated lozenges; Macaroni; Macaroons; Malt biscuits; Malt extract for food; Malt for food purposes; Maltose for food; Marinades; Marzipan; Mayonnaise; frozen, prepared or packaged meals consisting primarily of meat, fish, poultry, vegetables, pasta or rice; Meat gravies; Meat pies; Meat tenderizers, for household purposes; Mint for confectionery; Molasses for food; Chocolate mousses; Dessert mousses; Muesli; Mustard; Mustard meal; Noodle-based prepared meals; Noodles; Nutmegs; processed oats; Oat flakes; Oatmeal; Crushed oats; Pancakes; Pasta; Pasties; Pastries; Pastry; Peanut brittle; Pepper; Peppermint sweets; dried chili peppers; Pesto sauce; Petit-beurre biscuits; Petits fours cakes; Pies; Pizzas; Popcorn; Potato flour for food; Powders for ice cream; Pralines; Puddings; Quiches; Ravioli; Relish; Rice; Rice-based snack food; Rice cakes; Royal jelly for food purposes; Rusks; Saffron for use as a seasoning; Sago; Salt for preserving foodstuffs; Sandwiches; Sauces; Sausage binding materials; Sea water for cooking; Seasonings; processed semolina; Sorbets; Soya bean paste; Soya flour; Soya sauce; Spaghetti; Spices; Spring rolls; Star aniseed for use as a flavoring for food and drink; Starch for use in manufacturing food; Stick liquorice; Preparations for stiffening whipped cream; Sugar; Sushi; Natural sweeteners; Sweetmeats; Tabbouleh; Tacos; Tapioca; Tapioca flour for food; Tarts; Tea; Tea-based beverages; Thickening agents for cooking; Tomato sauce; Tortillas; Turmeric for food; Unleavened bread; Vanilla flavoring; vanilla substitute, namely, vanillin; Vegetal preparations for use as coffee substitutes; Vermicelli noodles; Vinegar; Waffles; Wheat flour; Wheat germ for human consumption; Yeast ]
  • GS0411: [ Arranging and conducting of educational conferences; Arranging and conducting of educational congresses; Arranging and conducting of seminars; Arranging and conducting of symposiums; ] Arranging and conducting of workshops in the field of food and beverages; [ Bookmobile services; providing education in the field of food and beverages rendered through correspondence courses; Dubbing; providing information about education; Educational examination; Electronic desktop publishing; Entertainment services, namely, live, televised and movie appearance by professional entertainer; Entertainment information; Organization of exhibitions for cultural or educational purposes; Organization of cultural shows; Organization of sports competitions; ] Party planning [ ; Production of music; Production of radio and television programs; Production of television shows; Providing amusement arcade services; Providing on-line electronic publications, namely, text and graphic works, magazines, newsletters, books, manuals, journals, software in the field of food and beverages, not downloadable; Publication of books; Publication of electronic books and journals on-line; Publication of texts, other than publicity texts; Radio entertainment production; Recording studio services; Providing recreation facilities; providing, information, news, and commentary in the field of recreation activities; Writing of texts, other than publicity texts; Recipe library services, recipe publishing. Publication of cooking recipes, books and magazines and all other kinds of publications relating to cooking recipes, the culinary arts and gastronomy in all formats, including electronic and digital, organization of games, competitions and lotteries relating to the culinary arts and gastronomy, arranging of educational colloquiums, conferences, seminars and meetings, training courses and sessions relating to the culinary arts and gastronomy ]
  • TR0010: The English translation of the foreign word(s) in the mark is "The Italian palate".
  • DM0000: The trademark consists of the wording "IL PALATO ITALIANO" on a black background, over which the image of a stylized flower is represented.
  • GS0091: [ Computer software for application and database integration; computer software for creating searchable databases of information and data; computer database servers; electronic database in the field of food recorded on computer media; computer software providing an on-line database in the field of food, providing recipes; downloadable electronic recipe books ]
  • GS0291: Meat, fish, poultry and game; Meat extracts; Preserved, frozen, dried and cooked fruits and vegetables; Jellies, jams, compotes; Eggs; Milk and milk products excluding ice-cream, ice milk and frozen yogurt; Edible oils and fats; preserved pepper, namely, ajvar; Albumen for culinary purposes; Albumin milk; Alginates for culinary purposes; Almonds, ground; Aloe vera prepared for human consumption; Anchovy paste; Animal marrow for food; Apple purée; Bacon; Beans, preserved; Black pudding; Bone oil, edible; Preparations for making bouillon; Broth; Broth concentrates; Butter; Buttercream, namely, fat resulting from the processing of milk used for cooking, to make sauces or as a filling, decoration or coating for cakes; Caviar; Charcuterie; Cheese; Clams not live; Cocoa butter for food purposes; Coconut butter; Coconut, desiccated; Coconut fat; Coconut oil; Corn oil; Cranberry sauce compote; Crayfish, not live; Cream; salmon, chicken, fish croquettes; Crustaceans, not live; Curd; dried and processed dates; Edible birds' nests; Edible fats; Edible oils; Egg nog; Eggs; Fat-containing mixtures for bread slices; Fatty substances for the manufacture of edible fats; Fermented vegetable foods kimchi; milk ferments for culinary purposes; Fish fillets; Fish meal for human consumption; Fish, not live; Fish, preserved; processed fish spawn; tinned and canned fish; prepared meals consisting primarily of fish and vegetables; Frosted fruits; Frozen fruits; Fruit-based snack food; Fruit chips; Fruit jellies; Fruit peel; Fruit, preserved; Fruit preserved in alcohol; Fruit pulp; Fruit salads; Fruit, stewed; Fruits, tinned and canned; Game, not live; Preserved garlic; unflavored and unsweetened gelatin; Gherkins; Ginger jam; Ham; [ Herrings; Hummus chickpea paste; Isinglass for food; Jams; Jellies for food; Kefir milk beverage; kumis milk beverage, namely, a fermented dairy product made from mare's milk; Lard for food; Lecithin for culinary purposes; Lentils, preserved; Linseed oil for culinary purposes; Liver; Liver pâté; Lobsters, not live; Low-fat potato chips; Margarine; Marmalade; Meat; Meat extracts; Meat jellies; Meat, preserved; Meat, tinned and canned; Milk; Milk beverages, milk predominating; Milk products excluding ice cream, ice milk and frozen yogurt; Milk shakes; fish mousses; Vegetable mousses; Mushrooms, preserved; Mussels, not live; Nuts, prepared; Olive oil for food; Olives, preserved; Onions, preserved; Oysters, not live; Palm kernel oil for food; Palm oil for food; Peanut butter; Peanuts, processed; Peas, preserved; Pectin for culinary purposes; Piccalilli; Pickles; Pollen prepared as foodstuff; Pork; Potato chips; Potato flakes; Potato fritters; Poultry, not live; Powdered eggs; Prawns, not live; Raisins; Rape oil for food; Rennet; Salmon; Salted fish; Salted meats; Sardines; Sauerkraut; Sausages; Sea-cucumbers, not live; Processed edible seeds; Processed sunflower seeds; Sesame oil; Shellfish, not live; Shrimps, not live; Silkworm chrysalis, for human consumption; Snail eggs for human consumption; Preparations for making soup; Soups; Soya beans, preserved, for food; Soya milk; Spiny lobsters, not live; Suet for food; Sunflower oil for food; Tahini sesame seed paste; Toasted laver; Tofu; Tomato juice for cooking; Tomato purée; Tripe; Truffles, preserved; Tuna fish; Vegetable juices for cooking; Vegetable salads; Vegetable soup preparations; Vegetables, cooked; Vegetables, dried; Vegetables, preserved; Vegetables, tinned and canned; Weed extracts for food; Whey; Whipped cream; White of eggs; Yogurt; Yolk of eggs ]
  • GS0161: [ Paper, cardboard and goods made from these materials, namely, all-in-one portable cardboard box that dispenses both cups made of paper, plastic or other material and liquids for domestic, personal or commercial use, bottle wrappers of cardboard or paper, boxes of cardboard or paper, boxes, cartons, storage containers, and packaging containers made of paper or cardboard, containers for ice made of paper or cardboard, containers for storage or transport made of paper or cardboard; Printed matter, namely, texts, books, magazines, guides, informational cards, newspapers, photographs, printed periodicals, newsletters, and brochures, paper signs, manuals, newsletters, informational cards and brochures in the field of food and beverages; educational kits sold as unit in the field of food and beverages consisting primarily of printed instructional materials and also including audio CDs; Bookbinding material; Photographs; Stationery; Adhesives for stationery or household purposes; Artists' materials, namely, gesso, molds for modeling clays; Paint brushes; Typewriters; office requisites, namely, adhesive tape dispensers, Correcting fluid for type, Correcting tape, pencil, fluid and film for type, Electric paper hole punches, Electric paper hole punches and/or drills being office requisites and parts therefor, namely, boring bits, protection plates, and grinders, Electric paper hole perforators, Finger-stalls, Franking machines, envelope sealing machines, Paper embossers, Paper folding machines, Paper trimmers, Punches, Rubber bands, Staplers; printed instructional and teaching material in the field of food and beverages; Plastic bags for packaging; Printers' type; Printing blocks; Absorbent sheets of paper or plastic for foodstuff packaging; Address plates for addressing machines; Address stamps; Addressing machines; Adhesive bands for stationery or household purposes; adhesive tape dispensers; Adhesive tapes for stationery or household purposes; Adhesives glues for stationery or household purposes; printed advertisement boards of paper or cardboard; Albums for food and beverages; Almanacs; Announcement cards; Aquarelles; Architects' models; Atlases; Conical paper bags; plastic or paper bags for packaging merchandise; paper or plastic envelopes for packaging; pouches of paper or plastic, for merchandise packaging; Bags for microwave cooking; Balls for ball-point pens; Bibs of paper, binding strips; Blotters; Bookbinding machines for office use; Bookbinding cloth; Bookbinding cords; Bookbinding material; Bookbinding; Bookends; Booklets in the field of food and beverages; Bookmarkers; Books in the field of food and beverages; Bottle envelopes of cardboard or paper; Bottle wrappers of cardboard or paper; Boxes of cardboard or paper; Plastic bubble packs for wrapping or packaging; Calendars; Canvas for painting; Carbon paper; Cardboard; Cardboard carriers for food and beverages; Cardboard tubes; Printed matter, namely, informational cards featuring food and beverage; Cases for stamps seals; Catalogues in the field of food and beverages; Coasters of paper; Coffee filters; Handkerchiefs of paper; Magazines in the field of food and beverages; Manifolds paper; Newsletters in the field of food and beverages; Newspapers; Note books; Place mats of paper; recipe books, printed recipe cards, printed products, namely, menu boards, recipe holders, recipe albums, food recipe books and calendar; cookery books ]
  • GS0381: [ Communications by computer terminals; Communications by fiber optic networks; Communications by telegrams; Communications by telephone; Computer aided transmission of messages and images; Electronic bulletin board services; Electronic mail; Facsimile transmission; Information about telecommunication; Message sending; Paging services; Providing access to databases; Providing Internet chartrooms; Providing telecommunication channels for teleshopping services; Providing telecommunications connections to a global computer network; Providing user access to global computer networks ]
  • CC0000: Color is not claimed as a feature of the mark.
  • GS0351: [ Administrative processing of purchase orders; Advertising by mail order; Business appraisals; Professional business consultancy; Business information; Business inquiries; Business investigations; Business management and organization consultancy; Business management assistance; Business management consultancy; Business organization consultancy; Business research; Commercial administration of the licensing of the goods and services of others; Commercial information agencies; Commercial information and advice for consumers; Commercial or industrial management assistance; Compilation of information into computer databases; Compilation of statistics; Cost price analysis; promoting the goods and services of others through search engine referral traffic analysis and reporting; Demonstration of goods; Direct mail advertising; Dissemination of advertising matter; Distribution of samples for publicity purposes; Document reproduction; Economic forecasting; computerized file management; Import-export agencies; Invoicing; Layout services for advertising purposes; Advisory services for business management; Marketing; Marketing research; conducting marketing studies; Modelling for advertising or sales promotion; News clipping services; On-line advertising on a computer network; Organization of exhibitions for commercial or advertising purposes; Organization of trade fairs for commercial or advertising purposes; providing television home shopping services in the field of general consumer merchandise; Price comparison services; Procurement services for others, namely, purchasing of food and beverages for others; Publication of publicity texts; Publicity; Publicity agencies; Publicity columns preparation; Publicity material rental; Radio advertising; Relocation services for businesses; Rental of advertising space; Rental of advertising time on communication media; Sales promotion for others; Systemization of information into computer databases; Telemarketing services; Telephone answering for unavailable subscribers; Television advertising; management, maintenance and updating of computer database; business management services in relation to franchising; retail store services featuring food and beverages ]
  • GS0331: [ Alcoholic beverages containing fruit; Alcoholic beverages, except beer; Alcoholic essences; Alcoholic extracts; Anise; Anisette; Aperitifs; Arak; Bitters; Brandy; hard cider; Alcoholic cocktail mixes; Curacao; Alcoholic beverages, namely, digestifs; Distilled spirits; Fruit extracts, alcoholic; Gin; hydromel; Kirsch; Liqueurs; Peppermint liqueurs; Perry; wine-based beverages, namely, piquette; Pre-mixed alcoholic beverages, other than beer-based; Rice alcohol; Rum; Sake; Spirits beverages; Vodka; Whisky; Wine ]
  • GS0431: [ Temporary accommodation reservations; Bar services; Boarding for animals; Boarding house bookings; Boarding houses; Cafés; Cafeterias; Canteens; ] Food and drink catering [ ; crèches services; providing temporary lodging at holiday camps; making hotel reservations for others; Hotels; Motels; Providing campground facilities; Rental of chairs, tables, table linen, glassware; Rental of cooking apparatus; Rental of drinking water dispensers; Rental of meeting rooms; Rental of temporary accommodation; Rental of tents; Rental of transportable buildings; Restaurants; Retirement homes; Self-service restaurants; Snack-bars; Tourist homes ]
  • D10000: "ITALIANO"
Case File Event Statements
  • 8/6/2023 - 10 months ago
    53 - NOTIFICATION OF EFFECT OF CANCELLATION OF INTL REG E-MAILED Type: DENC
  • 8/6/2023 - 10 months ago
    52 - DEATH OF INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION Type: DETH
  • 6/26/2022 - 2 years ago
    51 - PARTIAL INVALIDATION PROCESSED BY THE IB Type: INNP
  • 4/18/2022 - 2 years ago
    50 - PARTIAL INVALIDATION OF REG EXT PROTECTION SENT TO IB Type: INPS
  • 4/18/2022 - 2 years ago
    49 - INVALIDATION PROCESSED Type: INPC
  • 12/9/2021 - 2 years ago
    48 - PARTIAL INVALIDATION OF REG EXT PROTECTION CREATED Type: INPR
  • 4/30/2021 - 3 years ago
    47 - CHANGE OF NAME/ADDRESS REC'D FROM IB Type: ADCH
  • 4/9/2021 - 3 years ago
    46 - NOTICE OF ACCEPTANCE OF SEC. 71 & 15 - E-MAILED Type: NA75
  • 4/9/2021 - 3 years ago
    45 - REGISTERED - PARTIAL SEC. 71 ACCEPTED & SEC. 15 ACK. Type: C75P
  • 4/9/2021 - 3 years ago
    44 - CASE ASSIGNED TO POST REGISTRATION PARALEGAL Type: APRE
  • 2/25/2021 - 3 years ago
    43 - TEAS SECTION 71 & 15 RECEIVED Type: ES75
  • 10/9/2019 - 4 years ago
    42 - COURTESY REMINDER - SEC. 71 (6-YR) E-MAILED Type: REM3
  • 8/26/2019 - 4 years ago
    41 - COURTESY REMINDER - SEC. 71 (6-YR) E-MAILED Type: REM3
  • 12/12/2018 - 5 years ago
    40 - TTAB RELEASE CASE TO TRADEMARKS Type: TMBN
  • 12/12/2018 - 5 years ago
    39 - CANCELLATION TERMINATED NO. 999999 Type: CANT
  • 12/10/2018 - 5 years ago
    38 - CANCELLED SECTION 18-PARTIAL Type: C18P
  • 11/28/2018 - 5 years ago
    37 - CANCELLATION GRANTED NO. 999999 Type: CANG
  • 7/19/2018 - 5 years ago
    36 - CANCELLATION INSTITUTED NO. 999999 Type: PETC
  • 2/19/2015 - 9 years ago
    35 - FINAL DECISION TRANSACTION PROCESSED BY IB Type: FINO
  • 2/3/2015 - 9 years ago
    34 - FINAL DISPOSITION NOTICE SENT TO IB Type: FICS
  • 2/3/2015 - 9 years ago
    33 - FINAL DISPOSITION PROCESSED Type: FIMP
  • 1/15/2015 - 9 years ago
    32 - TEAS CHANGE OF CORRESPONDENCE RECEIVED Type: TCCA
  • 11/26/2014 - 9 years ago
    31 - FINAL DISPOSITION NOTICE CREATED, TO BE SENT TO IB Type: FICR
  • 9/18/2014 - 9 years ago
    30 - NEW REPRESENTATIVE AT IB RECEIVED Type: NREP
  • 8/26/2014 - 9 years ago
    29 - REGISTERED-PRINCIPAL REGISTER Type: R.PR
  • 6/10/2014 - 10 years ago
    28 - OFFICIAL GAZETTE PUBLICATION CONFIRMATION E-MAILED Type: NPUB
  • 6/10/2014 - 10 years ago
    27 - PUBLISHED FOR OPPOSITION Type: PUBO
  • 6/6/2014 - 10 years ago
    26 - NOTIFICATION PROCESSED BY IB Type: GPNX
  • 5/21/2014 - 10 years ago
    25 - NOTIFICATION OF POSSIBLE OPPOSITION SENT TO IB Type: OPNS
  • 5/21/2014 - 10 years ago
    24 - NOTICE OF START OF OPPOSITION PERIOD CREATED, TO BE SENT TO IB Type: OP2R
  • 5/21/2014 - 10 years ago
    23 - NOTIFICATION OF NOTICE OF PUBLICATION E-MAILED Type: NONP
  • 5/5/2014 - 10 years ago
    22 - LAW OFFICE PUBLICATION REVIEW COMPLETED Type: PREV
  • 5/2/2014 - 10 years ago
    21 - ASSIGNED TO LIE Type: ALIE
  • 4/15/2014 - 10 years ago
    20 - APPROVED FOR PUB - PRINCIPAL REGISTER Type: CNSA
  • 4/10/2014 - 10 years ago
    19 - TEAS/EMAIL CORRESPONDENCE ENTERED Type: TEME
  • 4/9/2014 - 10 years ago
    18 - CORRESPONDENCE RECEIVED IN LAW OFFICE Type: CRFA
  • 4/9/2014 - 10 years ago
    17 - TEAS REQUEST FOR RECONSIDERATION RECEIVED Type: ERFR
  • 3/19/2014 - 10 years ago
    16 - TEAS CHANGE OF CORRESPONDENCE RECEIVED Type: TCCA
  • 1/7/2014 - 10 years ago
    15 - FINAL REFUSAL MAILED Type: CNFR
  • 1/6/2014 - 10 years ago
    14 - FINAL REFUSAL WRITTEN Type: CNFR
  • 11/26/2013 - 10 years ago
    13 - TEAS/EMAIL CORRESPONDENCE ENTERED Type: TEME
  • 11/25/2013 - 10 years ago
    12 - CORRESPONDENCE RECEIVED IN LAW OFFICE Type: CRFA
  • 11/25/2013 - 10 years ago
    11 - TEAS RESPONSE TO OFFICE ACTION RECEIVED Type: TROA
  • 11/25/2013 - 10 years ago
    10 - TEAS CHANGE OF CORRESPONDENCE RECEIVED Type: TCCA
  • 6/24/2013 - 11 years ago
    9 - REFUSAL PROCESSED BY IB Type: RFNT
  • 5/31/2013 - 11 years ago
    8 - NON-FINAL ACTION MAILED - REFUSAL SENT TO IB Type: RFCS
  • 5/31/2013 - 11 years ago
    7 - REFUSAL PROCESSED BY MPU Type: RFRR
  • 5/31/2013 - 11 years ago
    6 - NON-FINAL ACTION (IB REFUSAL) PREPARED FOR REVIEW Type: RFCR
  • 5/30/2013 - 11 years ago
    5 - NON-FINAL ACTION WRITTEN Type: CNRT
  • 5/28/2013 - 11 years ago
    4 - APPLICATION FILING RECEIPT MAILED Type: MAFR
  • 5/22/2013 - 11 years ago
    3 - ASSIGNED TO EXAMINER Type: DOCK
  • 5/22/2013 - 11 years ago
    2 - NEW APPLICATION OFFICE SUPPLIED DATA ENTERED Type: NWOS
  • 5/16/2013 - 11 years ago
    1 - SN ASSIGNED FOR SECT 66A APPL FROM IB Type: REPR