8-{4-[3-(5-fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl)-propyl]-piperazin-1-yl}-2-methyl-4H-benzo[1,4]oxazin-3-one mesylate with high affinity for the dopamine D2 receptor and the serotonin reuptake site

Abstract

The invention relates to the novel mesylate of a phenylpiperazine derivative of the formula (I). This salt has a favorable properties as compared with the free base of this compound.

Description

The invention relates to the novel phenylpiperazine derivative of the formula

Patent application No. PCT/EP 00/08090 (not yet published) relates a group of novel phenyl piperazines. The compounds of that group show high affinity for both the dopamine D₂ receptor and the serotonin reuptake site. This combination is useful for the treatment of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders which enables a more complete treatment of all disease symptoms (e.g. positive symptoms and negative symptoms).

The compounds show activity as antagonists at dopamine D₂ receptors as they potentially antagonize apomorphine-induced climbing behaviour in mice. The compounds also show activity as inhibitors of serotonin reuptake, as they potentiate 5-HTP induced behaviour in mice.

The compounds are active in therapeutic models sensitive to clinically relevant antipsychotics (e.g. the conditioned avoidance response; Van der Heyden & Bradford, Behav. Brain Res., 1988, 31:61-67) and antidepressants or anxiolytics (e.g. suppression of stress-induced vocalization; van der Poel et al., Psychopharmacology, 1989, 97:147-148).

In contrast to clinically relevant dopamine D₂ receptor antagonists the described compounds have a low propensity to induce catalepsy in rodents and as such are likely to induce less extrapyramidal side effects than existing antipsychotic agents.

The inhibitory activity of serotonin reuptake inherent in these compounds may be responsible for the therapeutic effects observed in behavioural models sensitive to either antidepressants or anxiolytics.

The compounds can be used for the treatment of affections or diseases of the central nervous system caused by disturbances in either the dopaminergic or serotonergic systems, for example: aggression, anxiety disorders, autism, vertigo, depression, disturbances of cognition or memory, Parkinson's disease, and in particular schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders.

It has now been found that the mesylate of the above formula has particularly favourable properties in comparison with the free base (i.e. compound no. 89 of EP 99202710.2).

This mesylate compound is much better soluable in water than the free base resulting in a good bio-availability.

The compound has a centre of chirality; both the racemic mixture and the individual enantiomers belong to the invention.

The compound can be brought into forms suitable for administration by means of suitable processes using auxiliary substances such as liquid and solid carrier materials.

The free base of compounds in general can be prepared as described in International Publication No. WO 01/14330 A2. The compounds of the present invention can be prepared by reaction of a compound of formula

under basic conditions with a compound of formula

in which L is a leaving group such as a halogen atom or a mesylate group, m is 3, R₅ and R₆ are both hydrogen, and R₇ is a fluorine on the 5-position of the indole ring while n is 1.

For example, a mixture of the piperazine of formula (II) (3.36 g, 13.6 mmol), the 5-fluoro indole-mesylate of formula (III) (4.1 g, 15.1 mmol), triethylamine (2 ml) and a catalytic amount of KI in CH₃CN (100 ml) was heated under reflux for 18 hours after which the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and purified by chromatography (SiO₂, dichloromethane/methanol/ammonium hydroxide =92/7.5/0.5).

Yield of the free base of the compound was 58%, [α]_D²⁵=−24° (methanol).

One enantiomer of the starting compound of formula (II) can be prepared according to the following scheme:

The free base can be converted into the mesylate according to processes known per se for salt formation.

The invention is illustrated by means of the following Example.

EXAMPLE

2.0 g (4.7 mmol) of the free base obtainable as described in EP 99202710.2 (compound no. 89) is suspended in 40 ml of methanol. The suspension is warmed to 60 ° C., and a solution of 0.45 g (4.7 mmol) of methanesulfonic acid in 10 ml of methanol is added in about two minutes. A clear solution is obtained. After stirring for 5 minutes at 60 ° C. the crystallization begins. The solution is cooled slowly in 60 minutes to 20 ° C., and stirred at that temperature for 30 minutes. Further cooling to 0 °C. in 60 minutes and stirring for 90 minutes is carried out. The solid material is isolated by means of filtration, washed with 5 ml of methanol and dried during a night at 50 ° C. under reduced pressure. Yield 2.17 g (88%) of white coloured mesylate.

Claims

1. A method of preparing a pharmaceutical composition comprising combining an effective amount of at least one compound of the formula:

2. The method of preparing a pharmaceutical composition as set forth in claim 1, wherein at least one compound comprises the R enantiomer.

3. The method of preparing a pharmaceutical composition as set forth in claim 1, wherein at least one compound comprises the S enantiomer.

4. The method of preparing a pharmaceutical composition as set forth in claim 1, wherein the composition comprises both the R enantiomer and the S enantiomer of at least one compound.

5. The method of preparing a pharmaceutical composition as set forth in claim 1, wherein at least one auxiliary substance comprises a solid carrier.

6. The method of preparing a pharmaceutical composition as set forth in claim 1, wherein the at least one auxiliary substance comprises a liquid carrier.

7. A compound of the formula:

8. A compound of the formula: