The present disclosure generally relates to a cap assembly of a medicament delivery device, and particularly to a cap assembly comprising a rotatable connector.
There are many medicament delivery devices on the market that have been developed for self-administration of medicament, where one large group is medicament injection devices. Many of these devices have been provided with removable delivery member shields to fully cover a medicament delivery member, e.g. a needle or a nozzle, to keep the medicament delivery member sterile. For removing the delivery member shield, the medicament delivery device usually comprises a cap assembly. The cap assembly comprises a shield remover tightly gripping on the medicament delivery member shield so that when the cap assembly has been removed, the medicament delivery member shield can also be removed. However, usually, a friction between the medicament delivery member and the medicament delivery member shield is significant, and thus the cap assembly is difficult to be removed for some users, e.g. elders or people with impaired hands, to remove the cap assembly.
It has been appreciated that solutions for reducing the required force for the cap assembly with the shield remover; thus, an easy to be used medicament delivery device for a wide range of users would be beneficial.
The invention is defined by the appended claims, to which reference should now be made.
In the present disclosure, when the term “distal direction” is used, this refers to the direction pointing away from the dose delivery site during use of the medicament delivery device. When the term “distal part/end” is used, this refers to the part/end of the delivery device, or the parts/ends of the members thereof, which during use of the medicament delivery device is/are located furthest away from the dose delivery site. Correspondingly, when the term “proximal direction” is used, this refers to the direction pointing towards the dose delivery site during use of the medicament delivery device. When the term “proximal part/end” is used, this refers to the part/end of the delivery device, or the parts/ends of the members thereof, which during use of the medicament delivery device is/are located closest to the dose delivery site.
Further, the term “longitudinal”, “longitudinally”, “axially” or “axial” refer to a direction extending from the proximal end to the distal end, typically along the device or components thereof in the direction of the longest extension of the device and/or component.
Similarly, the terms “transverse”, “transversal” and “transversally” refer to a direction generally perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
Further, the terms “circumference”, “circumferential”, or “circumferentially” refer to a circumference or a circumferential direction relative to an axis, typically a central axis extending in the direction of the longest extension of the device and/or component. Similarly, “radial” or “radially” refer to a direction extending radially relative to the axis, and “rotation”, “rotational” and “rotationally” refer to rotation relative to the axis.
There is hence provided with cap assembly of a medicament delivery device, the cap assembly comprising: a tubular outer shell, a shield remover, and a connector; the tubular outer shell extends along a longitudinal axis between a proximal end and a distal end; the shield remover is at least partially arranged within the tubular outer shell; the shield remover is movable relative to the tubular outer shell in the direction of the longitudinal axis; and the connector is arranged within the tubular outer shell; the connector is movably connected to both the tubular outer shell and the shield remover, the connector is configured to be moved in the proximal direction by a movement of the tubular outer shell in the proximal direction; such that the shield remover is moved a distance smaller than a distance moved by the tubular outer shell.
A user is configured to grip on the tubular outer shell and remove the cap assembly by pulling the tubular outer shell relative to a housing of the medicament delivery device. The shield remover is configured to grip on a medicament delivery member shield, and the shield remover is movably connected to the tubular outer shell via the connector. Thus, the connector causes a different length of a moving distance between the tubular outer shell and the shield remover. When the tubular outer shell is pulled by the user, the tubular outer shell will move a longer distance than the shield remover in the longitudinal axis; therefore, the user can remove the shield remover with a lower force in comparison with a cap assembly that the tubular outer shell is axially fixed to the shield remover.
Preferably, according to another embodiment, the connector is rotatably attached to either the tubular outer shell or the shield remover, so that a movement of the tubular outer shell relative to the shield remover in the direction of the longitudinal axis causes the connector to rotate relative to the tubular outer shell.
Preferably, according to another embodiment, the connector is rotatably attached to the tubular outer shell; and the connector is pivotally attached to the tubular outer shell.
Preferably, according to another embodiment, the connector comprises a connector body; and the connector body comprises a ring or a circlip.
Preferably, according to another embodiment, the cap assembly comprises an axial extension extending in the direction of the longitudinal axis; and the axial extension is arranged between the shield remover and the connector body.
Preferably, according to another embodiment, the connector body comprises the axial extension extending in the direction of the longitudinal axis from the connector body towards the shield remover.
Preferably, according to another embodiment, the axial extension of the connector body is adjacent to a distally directed surface of the shield remover.
Alternatively, according to another embodiment, the shield remover comprises the axial extension extending in the direction of the longitudinal axis towards the connector body.
Preferably, according to another embodiment, the connector body comprises a transverse extension extending from the connector body in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis; and the transverse extension is pivotally attached to the tubular outer shell.
Preferably, according to another embodiment, a cut-out or recess is arranged in a wall of the tubular outer shell; and the transverse protrusion of the connector is positioned within the cut-out or recess.
Alternatively, according to another embodiment, the connector comprises a rotator rotatable relative to both the tubular outer shell and the shield remover and axially movable relative to the tubular outer shell; the rotator is rotatable around an axis perpendicular to a plane parallel to the longitudinal axis; and the rotator is adjacent to the tubular outer shell.
Preferably, according to another embodiment, the connector is rotatably attached to the shield remover, and wherein the connector is a wheel.
Preferably, according to another embodiment, the connector is rotatably attached to the shield remover, the shield remover comprises an arm extending in the distal direction relative to the tubular outer shell; and the rotator is rotatably attached to the arm of the shield remover.
Preferably, according to another embodiment, the rotator is configured to engage an outer surface of a housing of the medicament delivery device.
Alternatively, according to another embodiment, the rotator is configured to engage an outer surface of a delivery guard of the medicament delivery device.
Preferably, according to another embodiment, the rotator comprises a rubber surface or a rough surface.
Preferably, according to another embodiment, the connector comprises two rotators arranged opposite to one another relative to the longitudinal axis.
Preferably, according to another embodiment, the rotator can be a wheel, a rod, or a ball or a ball bearing set.
Preferably, according to another embodiment, the shield remover is movably attached to the tubular outer shell of the cap assembly by a snap-fit engagement.
Preferably, according to another embodiment, the snap-fit engagement is formed by a snap-fit groove and a snap-fit arm; and the snap-fit arm is movable within the snap-fit groove in a predetermined distance.
Preferably, according to another embodiment, the shield remover comprises an inner body, the inner body comprising a gripper for engaging a delivery member shield of the medicament delivery device; and the gripper extends from a wall of the inner body.
Preferably, according to another embodiment, the inner body extends along the longitudinal axis between a proximal end and a distal end; and wherein the gripper is arranged closer to the distal end of the inner body than to the proximal end of the inner body.
Another aspect of the invention provides the sub-assembly further comprises a housing for receiving a medicament container of the medicament delivery device; the housing extends along the longitudinal axis between a proximal end and a distal end; the cap assembly is removably attached to the proximal end of the housing; the housing comprises a proximally directed surface at the proximal end of the housing; the proximally directed surface inclines from a first side to a second side relative to a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis; the connector is adjacent to the proximally directed surface; and the connector is pivotally attached to the tubular outer shell at a point next to the first end of the proximally directed surface.
Another aspect of the invention provides a medicament delivery device comprising a cap assembly or a sub-assembly as described above.
Preferably, according to another embodiment, the medicament delivery device can be an injector, an inhaler, or a medical sprayer.
Preferably, according to another embodiment, the injector is an autoinjector, an insulin pen, and a safety syringe.
Preferably, according to another embodiment, the needle guard of the injector can be a user-detachable needle guard or a non-detachable needle guard for an end-user.
Generally, all terms used in the claims are to be interpreted according to their ordinary meaning in the technical field, unless explicitly defined otherwise herein. All references to “a/an/the element, apparatus, component, means, etc.” are to be interpreted openly as referring to at least one instance of the element, apparatus, component, means, etc., unless explicitly stated otherwise.
Embodiments of the inventive concept will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Optionally, the shield remover 2; 2′ is movably attached to the tubular outer shell 1 of the cap assembly. In one example, the shield remover 2; 2′ is movably attached to the tubular outer shell 1 of the cap assembly by a snap-fit engagement. In a preferred example, the snap-fit engagement is formed by a snap-fit groove and a snap-fit arm; and the snap-fit arm is movable within the snap-fit groove at a predetermined distance.
In one example, the proximal end of the tubular outer shell is a sealed end. In another example, the proximal end of the tubular outer shell comprises one or more apertures. The tubular outer shell can be formed in different shapes, e.g. cylindrical, triangle, rectangular, or oval (observing along the longitudinal axis L) dependent on the design of the medicament delivery device that comprises the cap assembly of the invention. In one example, the tubular outer shell comprises a gripping facilitating part, such as on an outer surface of the tubular outer shell over-molding or coating with a material that can increase friction when the user grips on the outer surface of the tubular outer shell; or the gripping facilitating part can be a series ridges and grooves arranged on the outer surface of the tubular outer shell.
The shield remover 2; 2′ is at least partially arranged within the tubular outer shell 1 and the shield remover 2; 2′ is movable relative to the tubular outer shell 1 in the direction of the longitudinal axis L. The shield remover 2; 2′ is configured to grip on a medicament delivery member shield, e.g. a rigid needle shield or a resilient delivery member sheath. The shield remover 2; 2′ can be formed in any suitable shape, such as tubular-shaped or one or more pairs of arms. The shield remover 2; 2′ comprises one or more grippers configured to engage with the medicament delivery member shield. For example, the one or more grippers can be one or more spikes penetrating into the resilient delivery member sheath or one or more ledge abutting on an edge of the rigid needle shield or the resilient delivery member sheath. The shield remover can be a single component or can be formed by multiple components attached to one another. In one example, the shield remover 2; 2′ comprises an inner body 21 comprising the gripper 22 for engaging with a delivery member shield S of the medicament delivery device M, as shown in
The connector 3; 3′ is rotatably attached to either the tubular outer shell 1 or the shield remover 2; 2′, so that a movement of the tubular outer shell 1 relative to the shield remover 2; 2′ in the direction of the longitudinal axis L causes the connector 3; 3′ to rotate relative to the tubular outer shell 1.
The connector 3; 3′ causes the tubular outer shell moves a longer distance than the shield remover in the longitudinal axis L; therefore, a user can remove the shield remover with a lower force in comparison with a cap assembly that the tubular outer shell is axially fixed to the shield remover.
In one example, the connector 3 is rotatably attached to the tubular outer shell 1 as shown in
In a preferable example, the cap assembly of the invention comprises an axial extension extending in the direction of the longitudinal axis L. The axial extension is arranged between the shield remover and the connector body. The axial extension is configured to transfer the force from the tubular outer shell 1 to the shield remover 2 when the connector pivots relative to the tubular outer shell 1. In a preferred example, the connector 3 comprises the axial extension 31. The axial extension 31 extends in the direction of the longitudinal axis L from the connector body 30. The axial extension 31 of the connector 3 is adjacent to a distally directed surface 20 of the shield remover 2. Therefore, when the tubular outer shell moves in direction of the longitudinal axis L, the connector body 30 pivots relative to the tubular outer shell 1. The axial extension 31 pushes the distally directed surface 20 of the shield remover 2 so that the shield remover moves in the direction of the longitudinal axis L, as shown in
In one example where the connector 3 comprises the transverse extension 32 positioned within the cut-out or recess 10 of the tubular outer shell 1, the transverse extension 32 can extend further away from the outer surface of the tubular outer shell. In this example, before gripping on the tubular outer shell, the user can press on the transverse extension to overcome the static friction between the medicament delivery member shield and a medicament delivery member of the medicament delivery device. In this example, the connector 3 acts as a lever.
Furthermore, the cap assembly can be a part of a sub-assembly of a medicament delivery device. The sub-assembly comprises a housing 4 for receiving a medicament container of the medicament delivery device. The housing 4 extends along the longitudinal axis L between a proximal end and a distal end. The cap assembly is removably attached to the proximal end of the housing 4. The housing 4 comprises a proximally directed surface 41 at the proximal end of the housing 4, as shown in
In another example, as shown in
The rotator 3′ is configured to engage an outer surface of a housing of the medicament delivery device or an outer surface of a delivery guard of the medicament delivery device. Therefore, when the tubular outer shell 1 is pulled (i.e. moved in the proximal direction relative to the shield remover 2′), the friction between the rotator 3′ and the tubular outer shell 1 causes the rotator 3′ to rotate. When the rotator rotates, the friction between the rotator and either the outer surface of the housing of the medicament delivery device or the outer surface of the delivery guard of the medicament delivery device causes the rotator 3′ to move the shield remover 2′ in the proximal direction relative to the tubular outer shell 1.
In one preferred example, the shied remover 2′ comprises a remover body 24 and an arm 23 extending from an outer surface of the remover body 24 in the distal direction of the tubular outer shell 1. The connector 3′ is rotatably attached to the arm 23 of the shield remover 2′. The connector 3′ is adjacent to the tubular outer shell 1 of the cap assembly. In one example, the connector 3′ comprises a wheel rotatably attached to the arm 23 of the shield remover 2′. The wheel 3′ is rotatable relative to the arm 23 of the shield remover 2′ on a plane parallel to the longitudinal axis L. The wheel 3′ is adjacent to an inner surface of the tubular outer shell 1 of the cap assembly. In one example, the wheel 3′ is configured to engage an outer surface 40′ of a housing 4′ of the medicament delivery device when the cap assembly is attached to the medicament delivery device. Alternatively, in another example, the wheel is configured to engage an outer surface of a delivery guard of the medicament delivery device when the cap assembly is attached to the medicament delivery device.
In this example, friction between the inner surface of the tubular outer shell 1 and the wheel 3′ together with friction between the outer surface of either the housing 4′ or the delivery guard and the wheel 3′ causes the wheel 3′ to move in the direction of the longitudinal axis L when the tubular outer shell 1 moves in the direction of the longitudinal axis L, as shown in
In one example, the connector 3′ comprises one or more pairs of wheels.
The inventive concept has mainly been described above with reference to a few examples. However, as is readily appreciated by a person skilled in the art, other embodiments than the ones disclosed above are equally possible within the scope of the inventive concept, as defined by the appended claims.
Some aspects of the invention are described in the clauses below.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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21200830.4 | Oct 2021 | EP | regional |
The present application is a U.S. National Phase Application pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 371 of International Application No. PCT/EP2022/075902 filed Sep. 19, 2022, which claims priority to European Patent Application No. 21200830.4 filed Oct. 4, 2021. The entire disclosure contents of these applications are herewith incorporated by reference into the present application.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2022/075902 | 9/19/2022 | WO |