The present disclosure relates to a cooking apparatus, and in particular a cooking apparatus having both convection heating and steam cooking functionalities.
Steam cooking apparatus, such as steam ovens, have been increasingly popular because of their ability to retain moisture and flavor in foods compared to conventional ovens and microwave ovens. It is much easier to avoid problems such as overcooking, drying, and shrinkage of food using steam cooking. Moreover, nutrients such as vitamins and minerals are less prone to degradation when foods are cooked with steam, compared to many other cooking methods. However, currently available steam ovens, like normal convection ovens, are typically big and expensive. Moreover, typical configurations of steam ovens make them difficult to clean.
There are a number of disadvantages associated with the currently available cooking apparatuses that are capable of convection heating and/or steam cooking. For example, as mentioned above, currently available steam ovens typically have a large size and are expensive to manufacture. In addition, current available cooking ovens have configurations that make them difficult to be cleaned thoroughly.
To better address one or more of the concerns mentioned earlier, in a first aspect, there is provided a cooking apparatus. The cooking apparatus comprises a housing; a cooking compartment arranged at the housing, the cooking compartment being configured to form a first enclosed space in which food item can be received; a heating unit arranged inside a second enclosed space in the housing, wherein the cooking compartment comprises an air inlet through which air can enter from a side of the cooking compartment, and an air outlet through which air can exit from an opposite side of the cooking compartment, and wherein the air inlet and the air outlet are connected to the second enclosed space such that air heated by the heating unit can circulate between the second enclosed space and the cooking compartment.
In some embodiments, the cooking apparatus according may further comprise a fan configured to generate an air flow at the second enclosed space so as to facilitate the air flow circulation between the second enclosed space and the cooking compartment.
In some embodiments, the cooking compartment may comprise: a receptacle having a top opening; and a covering element configured to be coupled to the receptacle to cover the top opening of the receptacle so as to form the first enclosed space. In these embodiments, the air inlet and the air outlet may be arranged at opposite sides of the receptacle.
In some embodiments, the cooking apparatus may further comprise a cooking compartment sealing unit arranged at the receptacle and/or the covering element. In these embodiments, the cooking compartment sealing unit may be configured form a seal between the receptacle and the covering element when the covering element is coupled to the receptacle.
In some embodiments, when the covering element is coupled to the receptacle, a first gap and a second gap may be formed between the covering element and the receptacle. In these embodiments, when the cooking compartment is located at the housing, the first gap may form the air inlet and the second gap may form the air outlet.
In some embodiments, the covering element may have a dome shape. In some embodiments, the covering element may be at least partially transparent.
In some embodiments, the cooking apparatus may further comprise a water reservoir configured to store water, the water reservoir being connected to the heating unit such that water can be delivered from the water reservoir to the heating unit for steam generation. In these embodiments, the cooking apparatus may further comprise a water pump configured to pump water from the water reservoir to the heating unit.
In some embodiments, the cooking compartment may be removable from the housing, and the second enclosed space may be formed when the cooking compartment is located at the housing.
In some embodiments, the cooking apparatus may further comprise a housing sealing unit configured to form a seal between the cooking compartment and the housing when the cooking compartment is located in the housing.
In some embodiments, the cooking compartment may further comprise one or more handles.
In some embodiments, the heating unit may comprise a heating plate.
In some embodiments, the heating unit may comprise a tubular heater, and in these embodiments, the cooking apparatus may further comprise an upper plate arranged in the second enclosed space above the tubular heater, and a lower plate arranged in the second enclosed space between the tubular heater and a bottom of the housing.
According to the aspects and embodiments described above, the limitations of existing techniques are addressed. In particular, the above-described aspects and embodiments provide a cooking apparatus that is compact and cheap to manufacture. There is thus provided an improved cooking apparatus. These and other aspects of the disclosure will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the embodiment(s) described hereinafter.
For a better understanding of the embodiments, and to show more clearly how they may be carried into effect, reference will now be made, by way of example only, to the accompanying drawings, in which:
As noted above, there is provided a cooking apparatus which addresses the existing problems.
In addition, the cooking compartment 120 comprises an air inlet through which air can enter from a side of the cooking compartment 120, and an air outlet through which air can exit from an opposite side of the cooking compartment 120. The air inlet and the air outlet are connected to the second enclosed space where the heating unit 130 is located. In this way, the air heated by the heating unit 130 can circulate between the second enclosed space and the cooking compartment 120. Moreover, the fan 140 is configured to generate an air flow at the second enclosed space so as to facilitate the air flow circulation between the second enclosed space and the cooking compartment 120.
The cooking compartment 120 may be removable from the housing 110 in some embodiments. In this case, the second enclosed space may be formed when the cooking compartment 120 is located at the housing 110. A housing sealing unit may be provided to form a seal between the cooking compartment 120 and the housing 110 when the cooking compartment 120 is located at the housing 110. In addition, in some embodiments, the cooking compartment 120 may further comprise one or more handles. The one or more handles allow easy removal of the cooking compartment 120 from the housing 110.
The cooking compartment 120 may comprise a receptacle (e.g. a food tray) having a top opening and a covering element (e.g. a lid) configured to be coupled to the receptacle to cover the top opening of the receptacle so as to form the first enclosed space. In these embodiments, the air inlet and the air outlet may be arranged at opposite sides of the receptacle. The covering element may have a dome shape so as to allow accommodation of larger-sized food items in the cooking compartment 120. Also, the covering element may be at least partially transparent to allow a user to easily view a cooking process of the food items received in the cooking compartment 120.
In some embodiments, when the covering element is coupled to the receptacle, a first gap and a second gap may be formed between the covering element and the receptacle. In these embodiments, when the cooking compartment 120 is located at the housing 110, the first gap may form the air inlet and the second gap may form the air outlet.
Furthermore, a cooking compartment sealing unit may be provided to form a seal between the receptacle and the covering element when the covering element is coupled to the receptacle. The cooking compartment sealing unit may be arranged at the receptacle and/or the covering element to achieve the sealing effect.
Although not shown in the drawing, the cooking apparatus 100 may further comprise a water reservoir configured to store water. In these embodiments, the water reservoir may be connected to the heating unit 130 such that water can be delivered from the water reservoir to the heating unit 130 for steam generation. The generated steam can then also be circulated between the second enclosed space and the cooking compartment (e.g. along the air flow generated by the fan 140). Moreover, although not shown in the drawing, the cooking apparatus 100 may further comprise a water pump configured to pump water from the water reservoir to the heating unit 130.
In some embodiments, the heating unit 130 may comprise a heating plate. The shape of a flat heating plate maximizes a surface area for convection heating. Also, as mentioned above, in some embodiments the cooking apparatus 100 may include components for steam generation. In these embodiments, the shape of the flat heating plate would also maximize a surface area for steam generation.
In alternative embodiments, the heating unit 130 may comprise a tubular heater. In these embodiments, the cooking apparatus 100 may further comprise an upper plate arranged in the second enclosed space above the tubular heater, and a lower plate arranged in the second enclosed space between the tubular heater and a bottom of the housing 110. The upper and lower plates provide heat insulation between the tubular heater and the rest of the cooking apparatus, especially the cooking compartment 120 and the bottom of the housing 110.
Although not shown in the drawing, the cooking apparatus 100 may further comprise at least one user interface. A user interface may be for use in providing a user of the cooking apparatus 100 with information relating to the cooking apparatus 100 (e.g. an on/off status of the cooking apparatus 100, a cooking temperature setting of the cooking apparatus 100, an operation mode of the cooking apparatus 100). Alternatively or in addition, a user interface may be configured to receive a user input. For example, a user interface may allow a user of the cooking apparatus 100 to manually enter instructions, data, or information. In these embodiments, a control unit may be provided and configured to acquire the user input from one or more user interfaces.
A user interface may be any user interface that enables the rendering (or output or display) of information to a user of the cooking apparatus 100. Alternatively or in addition, a user interface may be any user interface that enables a user of the cooking apparatus 100 to provide a user input, interact with and/or control the cooking apparatus 100. For example, the user interface may comprise one or more switches, one or more buttons, a keypad, a keyboard, a touch screen or an application (for example, on a tablet or smartphone), a display screen, a graphical user interface (GUI) or other visual rendering component, one or more speakers, one or more microphones or any other audio component, one or more lights, a component for providing tactile feedback, or any other user interface, or combination of user interfaces.
Although not shown in the drawing, the cooking apparatus 100 may further comprise a control unit. The control unit may be configured to control the fan 140 to generate the air flow at the second enclosed space. More specifically, the control unit may be configured to control a speed of the fan 140. Alternatively or additionally, the control unit may be configured to control power supply to the heating unit 130. This control may be based on a measured temperature in the cooking compartment 120 (e.g. via a control loop). Alternatively or additionally, in embodiments where a water reservoir is provided at the cooking apparatus 100, the control unit may be configured to control the water delivery between the water reservoir and the heating unit 130. The control unit can comprise one or more processors, processing units, multi-core processor or modules that are configured or programmed to control the cooking apparatus 100 in the manner described herein. In particular implementations, the control unit can comprise a plurality of software and/or hardware modules (e.g. image analysis software) for performing such control.
The control unit can be implemented in numerous ways, with software and/or hardware, to perform the various functions described below. The control unit may comprise one or more microprocessors or digital signal processor (DSPs) that may be programmed using software or computer program code to perform the required functions and/or to control components of the control unit to effect the required functions. The control unit may be implemented as a combination of dedicated hardware to perform some functions (e.g. amplifiers, pre-amplifiers, analog-to-digital convertors (ADCs) and/or digital-to-analog convertors (DACs)) and a processor (e.g., one or more programmed microprocessors, controllers, DSPs and associated circuitry) to perform other functions. Examples of components that may be employed in various embodiments of the present disclosure include, but are not limited to, conventional microprocessors, DSPs, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), and field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs).
It will be appreciated that
Although the cooking compartment 220 is arranged at the housing 210, it is also removable from the housing 210 in the present embodiment such that the inner surfaces of the housing 210 as well as the heating unit 230 (which is located inside the housing 210) can be cleaned without significant obstruction. Also, since the cooking compartment 220 is removable in this embodiment, it can be used for serving food directly at the table. The cooking compartment 220 comprises a receptacle 222 and a covering element 224. The receptacle 222 has a top opening through which food items can be received and removed, and the covering element 224 is configured to be coupled to the receptacle 222 to cover the top opening of the receptacle 222. A protrusion 270 is arranged at the top side of the covering element 224 so as to allow a user to lift the covering element 224 up easily to remove it away from the receptacle 222. This way, the user can introduce and/or remove food item(s) to and from the receptacle 222 easily by removing the covering element 224.
In addition, the cooking compartment 220 comprises an air inlet 250 and an air outlet 252 which are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the receptacle 222 such that an air flow path within the cooking apparatus 200 can be established in a straightforward manner, as will be described in more detail below. The cooking compartment 220 further comprises two handles 260 arranged at opposite sides of the receptacle 222 so as to facilitate removal of the cooking compartment 220 from the housing 210. As shown in
In the present embodiment, an actuation unit 212 and a display unit 214 are provided at a top surface of the housing 210. The actuation unit 212 may be configured such that upon actuation of the actuation unit 212, the cooking apparatus 200 can be switched on/off. Alternatively, the actuation unit 212 may be implemented as a dial for controlling a temperature level associated with the heating unit 230. The display unit 214 may be configured to display information relevant to the operation of the cooking apparatus 200, such as an on/off status of the cooking apparatus 200, a cooking temperature setting of the cooking apparatus 200, an operation mode of the cooking apparatus 200, etc. In some embodiments, the actuation unit 212 and the display unit 214 may be regarded as part of a user interface of the cooking apparatus 200.
In the cross-sectional view of the cooking apparatus 200 as provided in
As mentioned above with reference to
As illustrated in
It will be appreciated that
Similar to the cooking compartment 220 of
When the covering element 324 is coupled to the receptacle 322, a first enclosed space 3A is formed at the cooking compartment 320. Also, when the cooking compartment 320 is located at the housing 310, a second enclosed space 3B is formed within the housing 310. Specifically, the second enclosed space 3B is partly formed by the housing 310 and partly formed by an outer wall of the receptacle 322 of the cooking compartment 320. Also, the heating unit 330 comprises a heating plate located inside the second enclosed space 3B and directly beneath the cooking compartment 320 when the cooking compartment 320 is located at the housing 310.
Furthermore, the covering element 324 of the cooking compartment 320 in this embodiment is comprises a raised circumferential edge which engages with a part of the housing 310 when the covering element 324 is coupled to the receptacle 322. Therefore, when the receptacle 322 is located at the housing 310 and when the covering element 324 is coupled to the receptacle 322, a first gap and a second gap are formed between the covering element 324 and the receptacle 322. The first gap in this case serves as an air inlet 350 of the cooking compartment 320 and the second gap serves as an air outlet 352 of the cooking compartment 320. Also, the air inlet 350 and the air outlet 352 are arranged on opposite sides of the cooking compartment 320 such that an air flow path within the cooking apparatus 300 can be established in a straightforward manner. In more detail, the air inlet 350 is arranged at the cooking compartment 320 such that when the cooking compartment 320 is located at the housing 310, air can enter from the second enclosed space 3B through the air inlet 350 and into the cooking compartment 320 (and therefore the first enclosed space 3A). Furthermore, the air outlet 352 is arranged at the cooking compartment 320 such that when the cooking compartment 320 is located at the housing 310, air can exit from the cooking compartment 320 (and therefore the first enclosed space 3A) at a side opposite from where air enters, i.e. through the air outlet 352 which is opposite to the air inlet 350, and into the second enclosed space 3B. As a result, when the cooking compartment 320 is located at the housing 310, the air inlet 350 and the air outlet 352 can be regarded as being connected to the second enclosed space 3B. Accordingly, air heated by the heating unit 330 in the second enclosed space 3B can be circulated between the second enclosed space 3B and the cooking compartment 320. The air flow circulation (denoted by the arrows in
In this embodiment, the water reservoir 380 is connected to the heating unit 330 such that water stored in the water reservoir 380 can be delivered to the heating unit 330 for steam generation. Therefore, in this embodiment, the generated steam can also be carried in the air flow circulation from the second enclosed space 3B to the cooking compartment 320 via the air flow generated by the fan 340. Once the generated steam enters the cooking compartment 320 through the air inlet 350, it can be used for steam cooking the food item(s) received in the receptacle 322.
It will be appreciated that
When the covering element 424 is coupled to the receptacle 422, a first enclosed space 4A is formed at the cooking compartment 420. Also, when the cooking compartment 420 is located at the housing 410, a second enclosed space 4B is formed within the housing 410. Specifically, the second enclosed space 4B is partly formed by the housing 410 and partly formed by an outer wall of the receptacle 422 of the cooking compartment 420. Also, the heating unit 430 comprises a heating plate located inside the second enclosed space 4B and directly beneath the cooking compartment 420 when the cooking compartment 420 is located at the housing 410.
The difference between the cooking apparatus 400 of
In more detail, the air inlet 450 is arranged at the cooking compartment 420 such that when the cooking compartment 420 is located at the housing 410, air can enter from the second enclosed space 4B through the air inlet 450 and into the cooking compartment 420 (and therefore the first enclosed space 4A). Furthermore, the air outlet 452 is arranged at the cooking compartment 420 such that when the cooking compartment 420 is located at the housing 410, air can exit from the cooking compartment 420 (and therefore the first enclosed space 4A) at a side opposite from where air enters, i.e. through the air outlet 452 which is opposite to the air inlet 450, and into the second enclosed space 4B. As a result, when the cooking compartment 420 is located at the housing 410, the air inlet 450 and the air outlet 4 can be regarded as being connected to the second enclosed space 4B. Accordingly, air heated by the heating unit 430 in the second enclosed space 4B can be circulated between the second enclosed space 4B and the cooking compartment 420. The air flow circulation (denoted by the arrows in
Comparing the cooking compartment 320 of
It will be appreciated that
Similar to the cooking compartment 220 of
The cooking compartment 520 further comprises two handles 560 arranged at opposite sides of the receptacle 522 so as to facilitate removal of the cooking compartment 220 from the housing 510. Moreover, the covering element 524 in the present embodiment comprises raised circumferential edge which at least engages with the two handles 560 when the covering element 524 is coupled to the receptacle 522. This particular configuration of the covering element 524 enables heated air and/or generated steam to be more specifically directed towards the food item(s) received therein so as to speed up the cooking process.
When the covering element 524 is coupled to the receptacle 522, a first enclosed space 5A is formed at the cooking compartment 520. Also, when the cooking compartment 520 is located at the housing 510, a second enclosed space 5B is formed within the housing 510. Specifically, it is shown in
As shown in
The difference between the cooking apparatus 500 of
Furthermore, another difference between the cooking apparatus 500 of
It will be appreciated that
Similar to the cooking compartment of
When the covering element 624 is coupled to the receptacle 622, a first enclosed space 6A is formed at the cooking compartment 620. Also, when the cooking compartment 620 is located at the housing 610, a second enclosed space 6B is formed within the housing 610. Specifically, it is shown in
As shown in
The difference between the cooking apparatus 600 of
It will be appreciated that
There is thus provided an improved cooking apparatus which overcomes the existing problems.
Variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by those skilled in the art in practicing the claimed invention, from a study of the drawings, the disclosure and the appended claims. In the claims, the word “comprising” does not exclude other elements or steps, and the indefinite article “a” or “an” does not exclude a plurality. A single processor or other unit may fulfil the functions of several items recited in the claims. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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19152209.3 | Jan 2019 | EP | regional |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2020/050474 | 1/10/2020 | WO | 00 |