The present invention concerns a flat-shaped consumable article for an aerosol generating device, comprising a support structure.
Particularly, the flat-shaped consumable article according to the invention is configured to operate with an aerosol generating device, also known as a heat-not-burn device or HNB device. Such type of aerosol generating devices is adapted to heat, rather than burn, an aerosol generating substrate comprised in the article.
The popularity and use of reduced-risk or modified-risk devices (also known as vaporisers or aerosol generating devices) has grown rapidly in the past few years as an aid to assist habitual smokers wishing to quit smoking traditional tobacco products such as cigarettes, cigars, cigarillos, and rolling tobacco. Various devices and systems are available that heat or warm vaporizable substances as opposed to burning tobacco in conventional tobacco products.
A commonly available reduced-risk or modified-risk device is the heated substrate aerosol generation device or heat-not-burn device, also known as HNB device. Devices of this type generate aerosol or vapour by heating an aerosol generating substrate that typically comprises moist leaf tobacco or other suitable vaporizable material to a temperature typically in the range 150° C. to 350° C. Heating an aerosol generating substrate, but not combusting or burning it, releases aerosol that comprises the components sought by the user but not the toxic and carcinogenic by-products of combustion and burning. Furthermore, the aerosol produced by heating the tobacco or other vaporizable material does not typically comprise the burnt or bitter taste resulting from combustion and burning that can be unpleasant for the user and so the substrate does not therefore require the sugars and other additives that are typically added to such materials to make the smoke and/or vapour more palatable for the user.
Some HNB devices can be adapted to operate with consumable articles having reduced dimensions. Such articles can have for example a flat shape and form a sensibly cuboid shape of 1 or 2 mm of thickness. Their transversal and longitudinal dimensions can be comprised between 10 and 30 mm. Due to such shape and dimensions, these consumable articles make the heat transfer for vapour generation more efficient compared to a rod-type format.
It is thus obvious that it may be difficult for the user to handle with consumable articles having reduced dimensions, without bending or breaking them. The handling can be particularly difficult while insertion or removal such articles in or from the HNB device. Additionally, accurate positioning of such articles inside the device can also be difficult.
One of the aims of the invention is to propose a flat-shaped consumable article for HNB devices which can be easily handled by the user, positioned inside the device to generate aerosol and extracted from it.
For this purpose, the invention relates to a flat-shaped consumable article for an aerosol generating device, the flat-shaped consumable article extending along an article axis and comprising:
Thanks to these features, the tobacco substrate can be retained by the support structure. The support structure confers to the article an increased rigidity to facilitate handling and reduce its deformation. This retention is ensured notably by the legs extending according at least a part of the consumable article. Particularly, each leg can extend along the whole length of the tobacco substrate or according to a part of its length. This part can for example constitute at least ¼, advantageously at least ½ and more advantageously at least ¾, of the total length of the tobacco substrate. Thus, when the consumable article is inserted in the device or extracted from it, the user can simply handle it using the support structure which forms for example a solid element. It can be thus possible to avoid bending or breaking the tobacco substrate. Additionally, using the support structure, it is possible to position precisely the consumable article inside the device in order to generate aerosol. In particular, the consumable article can be more easily guided in the device, such as in a complementary heating chamber of it. Moreover, the height of the legs may be adapted so as to prevent excessive deformation/squishing of the tobacco substrate and blocking of flow channels. Thus, the user experience can be improved.
In some embodiments, the tobacco substrate can be assembled to the support structure during the article manufacturing. In some cases, the tobacco substrate can be fixed (for example glued) to the support structure and notably, to the legs retaining the tobacco substrate. In some other embodiments, the support structure can be provided separately from the tobacco substrate. In this case, the user can engage the tobacco substrate with the support structure before using the consumable article with the aerosol generating device. In both embodiments, the support structure can be recyclable.
According to some embodiments, the tobacco substrate further defines a second pair of opposite lateral surfaces extending along the article axis, the second pair of opposite lateral surfaces being at least 5 times, advantageously 10 times, wider than the first pair of lateral surfaces.
Thanks to these features, the tobacco substrate forms a substantially cuboid shape. This shape is particularly suitable to be received at least partially inside an aerosol generating device.
According to some embodiments, each leg defines an internal surface configured to be engaged with the corresponding lateral surface of the tobacco substrate.
According to some embodiments, the internal surface of each leg defines a cross-sectional shape complementary to the cross-sectional shape of the corresponding lateral surface of the tobacco substrate.
Advantageously, the cross-sectional shape of the internal surface of each leg has a concave rounded shape and the cross-sectional shape of the corresponding lateral surface having a convex rounded shape.
Thanks to these features, the tobacco substrate can be guided by the legs during its insertion in the support structure. For example, the legs can act as rails and the tobacco substrate can be simply slid between these rails while its insertion. Additionally, the complementary cross-sectional shapes of the legs and the corresponding lateral surfaces of the tobacco substrate can ensure a better contact between these elements as well as a more solid retention of the tobacco substrate between the legs.
According to some embodiments, each leg defines a tapered portion extending until a leg end and defining at the leg end a taper angle.
Thanks to these features, the distance between the legs at the leg ends is greater than this distance in any other region of the legs. Thus, insertion of the tobacco substrate which is performed from the leg ends can be facilitated. Additionally, each leg can further define a straight portion which extends between the outlet portion of the support structure and the corresponding tapered portion. The distance between the legs along the straight portions can be constant. This distance is adapted to retain the tobacco substrate between the legs.
According to some embodiments, the support structure is made of one single piece.
Thanks to these features, the support structure can be easily manufactured using for example injection moulding or any other available technique.
According to some embodiments, the support structure is made by injection moulding of a paper pulp material. In other words, the support structure is made of injection-moulded paper pulp material.
The paper pulp presents a particularly advantageous material since it is cheap and heat resistant. Additionally, it ensures a good stiffness and is compatible with this tobacco products.
According to some embodiments, the support structure comprises tobacco powder and/or a flavouring agent.
Particularly, the tobacco powder can be added as a filler during the manufacturing process of the support structure. For example, when the support structure is formed by injection moulding, the milled tobacco or powder or at least particles of milled tobacco can be added to the material, as the paper pulp, forming the support structure. The addition of tobacco in the support structure is used to increase sensory feeling for the user. For example, when the support structure is heated together with the tobacco substrate, the milled tobacco can release a tobacco taste increasing thus the user experience. Instead of or additionally to milled tobacco, any flavouring agent can be used. Such a flavouring agent can also be adapted to release a flavour upon heating. For example, flavouring agent with a polysaccharide carrier as described in EP2279677, EP2682007, EP2682008, EP2682009 or EP3533348 can be used.
According to some embodiments, comprising a wrapper wrapping the tobacco substrate with or without at least a part of the support structure.
Thanks to these features, the wrapper can ensure preserving of the tobacco and/or flavouring taste released while a vaping session. Additionally, the wrapper can prevent condensation leakage or vapour leakage and can efficiently conduct airflow along the whole area of the tobacco substrate until the outlet portion. The wrapper can be formed from any appropriate material as aluminium or paper. In some embodiments, the wrapper can cover only the tobacco substrate with the legs of the support structure. In some other embodiments, the wrapper can also cover the whole support structure including the outlet portion. In this last case, the wrapper can be formed from a unique sheet or from different sheets covering separately the tobacco substrate with the legs and the outlet portion. In some other cases, the wrapper can cover only the tobacco substrate separately from the legs of the supporting structure. In this case, the tobacco substrate is wrapped before being inserted between the legs. The wrapper may comprise a tearable portion enabling at least part of the wrapper to be easily removed before insertion.
According to some embodiments, the outlet portion is hollow and preferably either empty or comprising supporting elements arranged inside the outlet portion.
A hollow structure can facilitate airflow inside the outlet portion. When the hollow structure is substantially empty, the airflow is unhindered, and so the pressure resistance is reduced. When the hollow structure comprises supporting elements, such as ribs, pillars or additional walls, can increase the stiffness of the hollow structure. Additionally, in some cases, the supporting elements can act as airflow guides and/or coolers. Thus, the airflow guided to the user can for example be mixed in a specific manner and/or cooled, to increase the user experience. Additionally, in some embodiments, the supporting elements can act as stoppers to prevent insertion of the tobacco substrate inside the outlet portion.
According to some embodiments, the tobacco substrate comprises at least one, preferably a plurality of flow channels extending along the article axis and formed on at least one of the lateral surface of the second pair of opposite lateral surfaces.
Thanks to these features, the surface of the tobacco substrate available for heat transfer is increased compared to a flat surface. The airflow can also be easily conducted through the tobacco substrate. The flow channels can be formed only on one of said lateral surfaces or on each of said lateral surfaces. In this last case, in each cross-section, the flow channels arranged on different lateral surfaces can be staggered between them.
According to some embodiments, the outlet portion comprises at least two edges extending perpendicularly to the article axis, at least a part of each edge being intended to be in contact with the tobacco substrate.
Particularly, the edges of the outlet portion can be in tight contact with the tobacco substrate so as the airflow conducted by the flow channels formed in the substrate can enter entirely inside the outlet portion. In particular, the edges are in contact with at least one protrusion, preferably a plurality of protrusions of the tobacco substrate between the flow channels.
According to some embodiments, each edge comprises a recess portion arranged to face the corresponding flow channel.
In other words, the flow channels are aligned with the corresponding recess portions and each recess portion extends the corresponding flow channel. Thanks to these features, the recess portions can ensure aerosol cooling and good mouthfeel for the user. Additionally, their dimensions and/or alignment with the corresponding flow channel can be adjusted to adjust the cooling effect.
According to some embodiments, the support structure comprises at least one visual characteristic, such a colour, a symbol or an image, defining a flavour of the tobacco substrate.
Thanks to these features, the support structure makes it possible to distinguish a consumable article among other consumable articles having for example different tastes and/or flavourings.
According to some embodiments, said visual characteristic is a colour obtained by mixing the paper pulp material with one or several dyes during injection moulding.
Thus, the support structure can be at least partially or entirely coloured to designate different tastes and/or flavourings of the consumable article. The or each dye used to colour the paper pulp material is advantageously a food dye.
For example, one or any mixture of the following dyes can be used to colour the paper pulp: red, green, blue and yellow.
The red dye is for example Allura Red AC, also known as E129 dye. Its chemical formulation is C18H14N2Na2O8S2, and its full name is Disodium 6-hydroxy-5-[(2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]naphthalene-2-sulfonate.
The green dye is for example Fast Green FCF, also known as E143 dye. Its chemical formulation is C37H34N2Na2O10S3 and its full name is ethyl-[4-[[4-[ethyl-[(3-sulfophenyl)methyl]amino]phenyl]-(4-hydroxy-2-sulfophenyl)methylidene]-1-cyclohexa-2,5-dienylidene]-[(3-sulfophenyl)methyl]azanium.
The blue dye is for example Brillant Blue FCF, also known as E133 dye. Its chemical formulation is C37H34N2Na2O9S3 and its full name is disodium; 2-[[4-[ethyl-[(3-sulfonatophenyl)methyl]amino]phenyl]-[4-[ethyl-[(3-sulfonatophenyl)methyl]azaniumylidene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]methyl]benzenesulfonate.
The yellow dye is for example Tartrazine, also known as E102 dye. Its chemical formulation is C16H9N4Na3O9S2 and its full name is Trisodium 5-hydroxy-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(E)-(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate.
The weight part of the or each dye in the paper pulp material may for example be comprised between 0.1% and 5%.
In an aspect, the invention relates to a flat-shaped consumable article for an aerosol generating device, the flat-shaped consumable article extending along an article axis and comprising:
Preferably, the support structure comprises tobacco powder and/or a flavouring agent. Preferably, the support structure may comprise at least one visual characteristic, such a colour, a symbol, or an image, defining a flavour of the tobacco substrate. Preferably, the visual characteristic is a colour obtained by mixing the paper pulp material with one or several dyes during injection moulding.
The invention and its advantages will be better understood upon reading the following description, which is given solely by way of non-limiting example and which is made with reference to the appended drawings, in which:
Before describing the invention, it is to be understood that it is not limited to the details of construction set forth in the following description. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art having the benefit of the present disclosure that the invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or being carried out in various ways.
As used herein, the term “aerosol generating device” or “device” may include a vaping device to deliver an aerosol to a user, including an aerosol for vaping, by means of a heater element explained in further detail below. The device may be portable. “Portable” may refer to the device being for use when held by a user. The device may be adapted to generate a variable amount of aerosol, e.g. by activating the heater element for a variable amount of time (as opposed to a metered dose of aerosol), which can be controlled by a trigger. The trigger may be user activated, such as a vaping button and/or inhalation sensor. The inhalation sensor may be sensitive to the strength of inhalation as well as the duration of inhalation to enable a variable amount of vapour to be provided (so as to mimic the effect of smoking a conventional combustible smoking article such as a cigarette, cigar or pipe, etc.). The device may include a temperature regulation control to drive the temperature of the heater and/or the heated aerosol generating substance (aerosol pre-cursor) to a specified target temperature and thereafter to maintain the temperature at the target temperature that enables efficient generation of aerosol.
As used herein, the term “aerosol” may include a suspension of vaporizable material as one or more of: solid particles; liquid droplets; gas. Said suspension may be in a gas including air. Aerosol herein may generally refer to/include a vapour. Aerosol may include one or more components of the vaporizable material.
As used herein, the term “vaporizable material” or “precursor” may refer to a smokable material which may for example comprise nicotine or tobacco and an aerosol former. Tobacco may take the form of various materials such as shredded tobacco, granulated tobacco, tobacco leaf and/or reconstituted tobacco. Suitable aerosol formers include: a polyol such as sorbitol, glycerol, and glycols like propylene glycol or triethylene glycol; a non-polyol such as monohydric alcohols, acids such as lactic acid, glycerol derivatives, esters such as triacetin, triethylene glycol diacetate, triethyl citrate, glycerin or vegetable glycerin. In some embodiments, the aerosol generating agent may be glycerol, propylene glycol, or a mixture of glycerol and propylene glycol. The substrate may also comprise at least one of a gelling agent, a binding agent, a stabilizing agent, and a humectant.
As used herein, the term “wider” applied in relation with two surfaces is used to compare dimensions of these surfaces in a transversal direction, i.e. direction perpendicular to the extension direction of these surfaces. When at least one of the surfaces has a non-plane shape, said dimension is measured according to a plane passing through at least two points limiting the surface according to the transversal direction.
Referring to
The housing 17 delimits an internal space of the device 11 receiving various elements designed to carry out different functionalities of the device 11. This internal space can for example receive a battery for powering the device 11, a control module for controlling the operation of the device 11, a heating chamber for heating the consumable article 12, etc. Particularly, the heating chamber is designed to receive at least a tobacco substrate of the consumable article 12 and to heat it using an appropriate heater. In the example of FIG. 1, the heating chamber may be for example arranged in the extension of the through hole of the mouthpiece 16, according to the device axis Y.
In reference to
In the example of
The tobacco substrate 25 is shown in more detail in
Each lateral surface 34A, 34B of the second pair defines a plurality of flow channels extending along the article axis X and designed to conduct an air flow along the tobacco substrate 25. In the example of
When said visual characteristic is a colour, it can be obtained by mixing the paper pulp material with one or several dyes during injection moulding. Thus, the support structure 26 can be at least partially or entirely coloured to designate different tastes and/or flavourings of the consumable article 12. The or each dye used to colour the paper pulp material is advantageously a food dye. For example, one or any mixture of the following dyes can be used to colour the paper pulp: red, green, blue and yellow.
In reference to
The outlet portion 41 defines an airflow passage extending from the tobacco substrate 25 until the outlet end 19 of the consumable article 12 formed by this outlet portion 41. Thus, the outlet portion 41 is intended to extend the flow channels 36A, 36B of the tobacco substrate 25 and to conduct an airflow from each of these flow channels 36A, 36B until the outlet end 19 of the consumable article 12. As shown in
The substrate portion 42 comprises a pair of legs 53A, 53B extending along the article axis X from the outlet portion 41 toward the inlet end 18 of the consumable article 12. Particularly, each leg 53A, 53B is configured to extend along at least a part of the corresponding lateral surface 33A, 33B of the first pair of lateral surfaces of the tobacco substrate 25. In the example of the Figures, the legs 53A, 53B extend according to the whole length of the tobacco substrate 25. According to other examples, the legs 53A, 53B extend according to at least ½, advantageously ¾ of the total length (in direction of axis X) of the tobacco substrate 25. The legs 53A, 53B are for example symmetric in respect with a central plane passing in the middle between the two legs 53A, 53B according to the article axis X. In the further description, only the leg 53B will be explained in detail in reference to
As it is shown in
The straight portion 55 and the tapered portion 56 form together an internal surface 64 which is configured to be contact with the lateral surface 33B of the tobacco substrate 25. Particularly, the internal surface 66 can define a cross-sectional shape complementary to the cross-sectional shape of the corresponding lateral surface 33B and can thus define a concave rounded shape. In some embodiments, each leg may also be divided in two separate elongated segments joining the outlet portion 41. The leg may also extend over a minor portion of the opposite lateral surfaces 34A, 34B, e.g., less than 5% of them.
Using of the consumable article 12 according to the invention will now be explained. In one embodiment, it is considered that the consumable article 12 is provided assembled. In other words, in this case, the tobacco substrate 25 is inserted in the support structure 26 as explained above. When the user is intending to use the consumable article 12, he/she inserts the tobacco substrate 25 into the heating chamber and then, mounts the mouthpiece 16 on the outlet portion 41. Alternatively, when no mouthpiece 16 is needed, only the insertion step of tobacco substrate 25 into the heating chamber is performed by the user and the outlet portion 41 serves as a mouthpiece. Then, the user activates the operation of the aerosol generating device 11 that leads to heating of the tobacco substrate 25. Upon user puffs, an airflow is generated inside the consumable article 12 and flows from the inlet end 18 to the outlet end 19 passing first through the flow channels 36A, 36B and then, through the outlet portion 41.
According to another embodiment, the consumable article 12 is provided unassembled. In this case, the user first inserts the tobacco substrate 25 between the legs 53A, 53B and then, performs the steps explained above.
A flat-shaped consumable article 112 according to a second embodiment of the invention will now be explained in reference to
As in the previous case, the consumable article 112 comprises a tobacco substrate 125, a support structure 126 and in some examples, a wrapper (not shown in
Particularly, as shown in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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21203670.1 | Oct 2021 | EP | regional |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2022/079204 | 10/20/2022 | WO |