The present disclosure relates to a housing for optical transceivers and is particularly, although not exclusively, concerned with a housing for optical transceivers which improves electromagnetic shielding of the housing when one or more spaces of the housing for receiving the optical transceivers are vacant.
Telecommunications units may be equipped with a plurality of electrical components, such as optical transceivers, e.g. Small Form-factor Pluggable (SFP) optical transceivers, and/or plugs for Direct-Attached Copper (DAC) cable assemblies, which are installed into the units. The electrical components may be for facilitating data communications between the telecommunications units. When designing the telecommunications units for housing such electrical components, it is desirable to ensure that the units operate within proscribed limits of electromagnetic interference emission, e.g. by preventing undesirable levels of electromagnetic interference generated by the electrical component being emitted from the unit. Ensuring that the electrical components are suitably shielded may be of particular importance when the telecommunications unit is configured to house multiple electrical components, such as optical transceivers, each of which may generate electromagnetic interference.
With reference to
The housing 100 may serve the purpose of aligning the SFP optical transceivers or DAC cable assembly plugs with respective electrical connectors 112, e.g. provided on a printed circuit board 110 of the telecommunications unit. The electrical connector 112 may be, for example, for supplying power and/or transmitting control/data signals to the optical transceiver and/or DAC cable assembly plug.
The housing 100 also has the purpose of ensuring that an appropriate ground connection is established between the housing 100 and a frame (not shown) of the telecommunications unit. As shown in
With reference to
However, as illustrated in
The use of such insulating plugs for reducing the emission of electromagnetic interference from telecommunications units may rely on an installer or technician installing the appropriate insulating plugs into the appropriate openings, in order to achieve a desirable level of electromagnetic interference shielding.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a housing comprising a plurality of walls defining a plurality of spaces for receiving optical transceivers, e.g. pluggable optical transceivers. The housing defines a plurality of openings into the respective spaces. The housing comprises a cover movably coupled to one of the walls, the cover movable relative to the one of the walls in order to cover at least one of the openings, e.g. to reduce a maximum size of gap present between (grounded) portions of the housing at the opening compared to when the cover is not provided, when the space corresponding to the opening is vacant.
The cover may be biased into a position in which the cover covers the one of the openings. The cover may be pivotally coupled to the one of the walls of the housing.
The cover may comprise a body and one or more electrically conductive elements arranged to extend over an area of the openings when the cover is covering the one of the openings. The one or more electrically conductive elements may be provided on a side, e.g. an inner side, of the cover that faces the one of the openings. The housing may further comprise a protecting element provided adjacent to the electrically conductive elements. The protecting elements may be arranged to contact the electrical component when the electrical is installed into the space covered by the cover.
The body may comprise a recessed area and a raised area. The electrically conductive elements may be received within the recessed area. A thickness of the electrically conductive elements may be less than a depth that the recessed area is recessed relative to the raised area. The raised area may extend in a first direction between an inside edge of the body, being the edge adjacent to a pivot axis about which the cover is to pivot relative to the housing, to an outside edge of the body opposite the inside edge.
The one or more electrically conductive elements may comprise a layer, e.g. a sheet, of an electromagnetic interference gasket material. In some example, the gasket material is relatively soft, to improve sealing of the cover against the housing.
The cover may comprise a handle provided at an opposite edge of the cover from at edge at which the cover is pivotally coupled to the one of the walls of the housing. The handle may be aligned with the raised area of the body in a direction perpendicular to the first direction. The handle may depend from the opposite edge along a length of the opposite edge between an end of the edge and a centre position along the edge, e.g. such that the handle is anti-symmetrically positioned along one lateral half the opposite edge.
The housing may comprise a plurality of covers each corresponding to a different one of the openings. The housing may comprise a cover corresponding to each of the spaces.
The housing may be a cage for Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) shielding of a Small Form-factor Pluggable (SFP) optical transceiver module.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a housing assembly. The housing assembly comprised a housing comprising a plurality of walls defining a plurality of spaces for receiving optical transceivers, e.g. pluggable optical transceivers. The housing defines a plurality of openings into the respective spaces. The housing comprises a cover movably coupled to one of the walls, the cover movable relative to the one of the walls in order to cover at least one of the openings, e.g. to reduce a maximum size of gap present between (grounded) portions of the housing compared to when the cover is not provided, at the opening when the space corresponding to the opening is vacant. The housing assembly further comprises a printed circuit board coupled to the housing such that electrical connectors provided on the printed circuit board are arranged to contact corresponding electrical connectors provided on optical transceivers installed within the spaces.
The housing may be a cage for Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) shielding of a Small Form-factor Pluggable (SFP) optical transceiver module.
The assembly may further comprise a further housing comprising a plurality of walls defining a plurality of spaces for receiving optical transceivers, e.g. pluggable optical transceivers. The further housing defines a plurality of openings into the respective spaces. The further housing comprises a cover movably coupled to one of the walls, the cover movable relative to the one of the walls in order to cover at least one of the openings, e.g. to reduce a maximum size of gap present between (grounded) portions of the further housing at the opening compared to when the cover is not provided, when the space corresponding to the opening is vacant, wherein the printed circuit board comprises further electrical connectors arranged to contact corresponding electrical connectors provided on optical transceivers installed within the spaces defined by the further housing.
To avoid unnecessary duplication of effort and repetition of text in the specification, certain features are described in relation to only one or several aspects or embodiments of the invention. However, it is to be understood that, where it is technically possible, features described in relation to any aspect or embodiment of the invention may also be used with any other aspect or embodiment of the invention.
For a better understanding of the present invention, and to show more clearly how it may be carried into effect, reference will now be made, by way of example, to the accompanying drawings, in which:
With reference to
As depicted, the housing 500 may comprise a base wall 502a forming a bottom side of the spaces 504. The housing may further comprise three or more side walls 502b, 502c, 502d, 502e, 502f. The side walls 502b-502f may extend at an angle, e.g. perpendicular, to the base wall 502a and define lateral sides of the spaces 504. As depicted, the side walls 502b-502f are spaced apart across the base wall 502a and each of the spaces 504 is defined between an adjacent pair of the side walls 502b-502f. The housing may further comprise an upper wall 502g forming an upper side of the spaces 504.
The walls 502 of the housing may be manufactured from, or may comprise, an electrically conductive material. For example, the walls 502 may be manufactured from a sheet metal, such as sheet steel. Furthermore, the walls 502 may be electrically connected to one another. As described above, the housing 500 comprises a plurality of sprung fingers 108 for contacting the frame of the telecommunications unit in which the housing 500 is installed in order to establish a ground connection between the housing 500 and the frame of the telecommunications unit. The sprung fingers 108 may be electrically connected to the one or more of the walls 502, so that the walls 502 are electrically grounded.
The walls 502 further define openings 506 into the respective spaces 504. For example, edges of the walls 502 may form edges of the openings into the spaces defined by the walls. The openings 506 may be arranged, e.g. positioned and/or oriented, to enable the electrical components to be installed through into the spaces 504. Additionally or alternatively, the openings may be to enable one or more connections, such as optical and/or electrical, e.g. coaxial cables, to pass into the spaces to the electrical components installed within the housing.
As described above, the electrical components 300 may comprise electrical contacts 304 for contacting the walls 502 of the housing in order to establish a ground connection between the casing 302 of the electrical component 300 and the housing. Additionally, when the electrical component 300 is received within a particular space 504, the opening 506 into the particular spaces may be closed, e.g. substantially filled, by the casing 302 of the electrical component installed in the particular space. In this way, the electrical components 300 and the housing 500 may be configured to form an electrically grounded cage around the electrical components in order to prevent undesirable levels of electromagnetic interference, which may be generated by the electrical components, from being emitted from the housing.
In order to reduce the emission of electromagnetic interference through the openings e.g. into the vacant spaces, the housing 500 further comprises a cover 510. The cover 510 is configured, as described below, to cover one of the openings 506 when the space associated with that opening is vacant, e.g. does not contain an installed electrical component, in order to reduce the emission of electromagnetic interference from the housing 500, e.g. that has been generated by neighbouring electrical components housed in the other spaces of the housing, through the opening 506 into the vacant space.
In the arrangement shown in
When a particular opening is closed by a particular cover 510, the particular cover reduces a maximum size of gaps present between portions of the housing 500, e.g. grounded portions of the housing, at the particular opening. In other words, the cover may reduce a maximum distance between electrically grounded points on the housing 500 over the area of the opening. In other aspects, the cover may be considered as extending over substantially the whole area, or the whole area, or the opening. The cover comprises an electrically conductive material. The cover thereby improves electromagnetic interference shielding provided by the housing 500.
The cover 510 may be electrically connected to one or more of the walls of the housing, such that the cover 510 is electrically grounded. Additionally or alternatively, the cover 510 may be electrically grounded via one or more other ground connections. In one or more arrangements, the cover may electrically connect one or more points at an edge of the particular opening with one or more further points at the edge, or another edge, of the particular opening in order to reduce the maximum size of the gaps.
The cover 510 may comprise a body 512. In some arrangements, the body 512 may be manufactured from an electrically conductive material. The electrical connection(s) between the cover and the walls of the housing may be formed by the body 512. Additionally or alternatively, the cover 510 may further comprise one or more electrically conductive elements 514 coupled to the body 512 for forming the electrical connection(s). When the cover 510 comprises the one or more electrically conductive elements, the body may be manufactured from metal or an electrically conductive material such as conductive plastic.
The electrically conductive elements 514 may be arranged to over an area of the opening, when the cover is in the closed position covering the opening. The electrically conductive elements 514 may be arranged along and/or between one or more edges of the opening. The electrically conductive elements 514 may be provided on a surface, e.g. an inner surface, of the body 512 that faces the walls 502 of the housing when the cover is in the closed position. The electrically conductive elements 514 may comprise a layer or sheet over the body 512 of the cover, e.g. over the inner side of the body that faces the opening when the cover closes the opening. In some aspects, the electrically conductive elements 514 extends across an area of the housing opening. The cover provides for an electrically conductive area which extends across substantially the whole of the area of one of the housing openings.
The electrically conductive elements 514 may be configured to electrically connect the cover to the housing. For example, the electrically conductive elements may electrically connect to one or more discrete locations around the edge of the opening closed by the cover 510. For example, the electrically conductive elements 514 may form a grid or mesh extending over at least a portion of the opening, when the cover is in the closed position.
In other arrangements, the electrically conductive elements 514 may be configured to establish the electrically connection over a continuous length around the edge of the opening. In such arrangements, the electrically conductive elements 514 may comprise a sheet extending over the body, e.g. over the inner surface of the body facing the opening, such that the electrically conductive elements 514 covers at least a portion of the opening in a continuous manner when the cover is in the closed position. In some aspects, the electrically conductive elements 514 comprise a planar material. For example, in the arrangements shown in
The cover 510 is movably coupled, e.g. attached, to the walls 502 of the housing. For example, the cover 510 may be movable, e.g. pivotally or rotatably, coupled to the upper wall 502g of the housing. In particular, the cover 510 may be pivotally coupled to a portion of the upper wall of the housing forming the opening 506 that the cover 510 is associated with.
With reference to
The cover 510 may be movable between an open position, depicted in
The cover 510 may be mechanically biased into the closed position. As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
Additionally, as shown in
With reference to
As illustrated, the second area 512b may extend over the side of the body portion in a first direction D1 from or close to an inside edge 510a of the cover 510 adjacent to the pivot pin 520 to an outside edge 510b of the cover opposite from the pivot pin 520. The second area 512b may have a width in a second direction D2 perpendicular to the first direction D1 that is less than a width of the opening 506 into the housing space, so that the second area 512b of the body portion does not prevent the electrically conductive elements 514 contacting the edges of the opening across the full width of the opening. Furthermore, as depicted, the second area 512b may not extend the complete length of the side between the inside edge 510a and the outside edge 510b so that the first area can extend across the complete width of the side of the cover in the second direction.
In other arrangements, a protective layer may be provided over the electrically conductive elements 514, e.g. such that the electrically conductive elements are provided between the body and the protective layer. The protective layer may thereby be arranged to be contacted by the edge 306 of the electrical component, rather than the electrically conductive elements 314. The protective layer may extend over the electrically conductive elements in the first direction D1 from or close to the inside edge 510a of the cover adjacent to the pivot pin 520 to the outside edge 510b of the cover opposite from the pivot pin. The protective layer 517 may have a width in the second direction D2 perpendicular to the first direction that is less that the width of the opening, so that the protective layer 517 does not prevent the electrically conductive elements contacting the edges of the opening.
The cover 510 may further comprise a handle 516 to be gripped by a user in order to move the cover 510 between the closed position and the open position, e.g. in order to move the cover into the open position depicted in
As shown in
With reference to
The housing assembly 1100 may comprise a further housing 1010, which may be the same as the housing 500. The further housing 1010 may be coupled to an opposite side of the PCB from the housing assembly 1100. As depicted, the further housing 1010 may be arranged in an orientation which mirrors the orientation of the housing 500 in the plane of the PCB 110. In other words, the housing and further housing may be arranged “belly to belly”. As described above, due to the handles 516 of the covers 510 being provided along one lateral half of the outside edges 510b of the covers, the handles 516 on the covers of the housings my not clash with the handles on the covers of the further housing 1010 and space may be provided for an installer to grip the handles 516 to open the covers in order to install electrical components 300 into the spaces defined by the housing and the further housing.
Generally, all terms used herein are to be interpreted according to their ordinary meaning in the relevant technical field, unless a different meaning is clearly given and/or is implied from the context in which it is used. All references to a/an/the element, apparatus, component, means, step, etc. are to be interpreted openly as referring to at least one instance of the element, apparatus, component, means, step, etc., unless explicitly stated otherwise. The steps of any methods disclosed herein do not have to be performed in the exact order disclosed, unless a step is explicitly described as following or preceding another step and/or where it is implicit that a step must follow or precede another step. Any feature of any of the embodiments disclosed herein may be applied to any other embodiment, wherever appropriate. Likewise, any advantage of any of the embodiments may apply to any other embodiments, and vice versa. Other objectives, features and advantages of the enclosed embodiments will be apparent from the following description.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that although the invention has been described by way of example, with reference to one or more exemplary examples, it is not limited to the disclosed examples and that alternative examples could be constructed without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2021/057271 | 3/22/2021 | WO |