A Nanofibrous Bioactive Hemodialysis Access Graft

Information

  • Research Project
  • 8249722
  • ApplicationId
    8249722
  • Core Project Number
    R44DK084591
  • Full Project Number
    2R44DK084591-02
  • Serial Number
    084591
  • FOA Number
    PA-11-096
  • Sub Project Id
  • Project Start Date
    7/1/2009 - 15 years ago
  • Project End Date
    2/28/2014 - 10 years ago
  • Program Officer Name
    MOXEY-MIMS, MARVA M.
  • Budget Start Date
    3/10/2012 - 12 years ago
  • Budget End Date
    2/28/2013 - 11 years ago
  • Fiscal Year
    2012
  • Support Year
    02
  • Suffix
  • Award Notice Date
    3/9/2012 - 12 years ago
Organizations

A Nanofibrous Bioactive Hemodialysis Access Graft

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Current gold standards for hemodialysis access to treat End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), radial cephalic vein fistulas and autogenous saphenous veins, have significant problems associated with their use. The issues range from unavailability of a healthy vein the patient can spare complexity of harvesting and longevity of the surgical procedure to the long time (4-6 months) required for healing of the fistula. Synthetic grafts made of ePTFE and polyurethane (PU) have issues of low patency (20% for 2 years), delayed access time to first puncture (more than 3 weeks), infection, weeping (leading to hematomas/seroma formation) and kinking of the native vein resulting in graft thrombosis. Thus, there is a need to develop an off-the shelf prosthetic graft that would give comparable or higher patency to autologous grafts or fistulas, eliminate/reduce infection, prevent surface thrombus formation inhibit uncontrolled cellular proliferation throughout graft and most importantly, provide instant access to puncture. Research objectives proposed and accomplished in Phase I were: 1) synthesis of a novel nanofibrous bioactive hemodialysis graft (BioAccess) via electrospinning of polyester and polyurethane in combination with antithrombin, antimicrobial and anti-proliferative agents, 2) characterization of the physical and chemical properties of the BioAccess graft, 3) determination of the release pharmacokinetics from the BioAccess graft, and 4) evaluation of the biologic properties of the BioAccess grafts after undergoing stringent wash conditions. The goal of the Phase II study is to assess in vivo the BioAccess grafts (6mm ID) as well as clinically utilized ePTFE grafts in a canine arteriovenous (carotid artery to jugular vein) shunt access model. BioAccess grafts will be evaluated for patency, infection-resistance, gross hematoma formation, surface thrombus formation and hyperplasia formation after being punctured various times for 30 and 60 days. Our hypothesis is that the BioAccess Graft will become the new standard for hemodialysis access by outperforming ePTFE grafts in terms of immediate access, reduced hematoma formation, low incidences of infection and increased primary patency rates. The BioAccess graft will be superior to ePTFE grafts due to its better mechanical compliance in conjunction with localized release of antithrombotic, antimicrobial and anti- proliferative agents, thereby regulating any potential complications directly at the graft surface. The specific objectives for Phase II are to: 1) electrospin BioAccess grafts for implantation studies, qualify physical, chemical and surface properties of BioAccess grafts, 3) confirm biologic properties of BioAccess graft using established assays employed in Phase I, 4) implant BioAccess and control ePTFE grafts into a canine arteriovenous shunt access model for 30 and 60 days in conjunction with numerous needle punctures and 5) macroscopically and histologically analyze explanted BioAccess and ePTFE grafts. The overall annual cost of ESRD treatment in the US is $23 billion, which is projected to increase at an annual rate of 3.6%. About 2 million patients worldwide (355,000 in US alone) currently will receive hemodialysis treatment by 2012. Approximately 140,000 access grafts are currently implanted in the US at a total healthcare cost of $80 million. Temporary catheters are the most expensive of all the ESRD treatments for Medicare, costing about $77,000/person/year, a cost that can be avoided by immediate access through a permanent arteriovenous graft. With the increase in aging population of ESRD patients, higher occurrence of diabetes and obesity, the options for a patient are reduced to immediate hemodialysis. Thus, there is an increasing demand for hemodialysis grafts with immediate access and better healing properties. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Current gold standards for hemodialysis access to treat End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), radial cephalic vein fistulas and autogenous saphenous veins, have significant problems associated with their use. The issues range from unavailability of a healthy vein the patient can spare complexity of harvesting and longevity of the surgical procedure to the long time (4-6 months) required for healing of the fistula. The goal of the Phase II study is to assess in vivo the BioAccess grafts (6mm ID) as well as clinically utilized ePTFE grafts in a canine arteriovenous (carotid artery to jugular vein) shunt access model. BioAccess grafts will be evaluated for patency, infection-resistance, gross hematoma formation, surface thrombus formation and hyperplasia formation after being punctured various times for 30 and 60 days. With the increase in aging population of ESRD patients, higher occurrence of diabetes and obesity, the options for a patient are reduced to immediate hemodialysis. Thus, there is an increasing demand for hemodialysis grafts with immediate access and better healing properties.

IC Name
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES
  • Activity
    R44
  • Administering IC
    DK
  • Application Type
    2
  • Direct Cost Amount
  • Indirect Cost Amount
  • Total Cost
    497370
  • Sub Project Total Cost
  • ARRA Funded
    False
  • CFDA Code
    847
  • Ed Inst. Type
  • Funding ICs
    NIDDK:497370\
  • Funding Mechanism
    SBIR-STTR RPGs
  • Study Section
    ZRG1
  • Study Section Name
    Special Emphasis Panel
  • Organization Name
    BIOSURFACES
  • Organization Department
  • Organization DUNS
    131658739
  • Organization City
    ASHLAND
  • Organization State
    MA
  • Organization Country
    UNITED STATES
  • Organization Zip Code
    017211717
  • Organization District
    UNITED STATES