A Novel Cutting Technique for Deep Ocean Applications

Information

  • NSF Award
  • 9261475
Owner
  • Award Id
    9261475
  • Award Effective Date
    1/1/1993 - 32 years ago
  • Award Expiration Date
    9/30/1993 - 31 years ago
  • Award Amount
    $ 48,336.00
  • Award Instrument
    Standard Grant

A Novel Cutting Technique for Deep Ocean Applications

Traditional rock cutting, coring, and metal cutting methods have serious technical, environmental, and safety limitations for underwater applications. High-pressure abrasive-waterjet (AWJ) cutting is currently being demonstrated as a revolutionary technique for cutting any material at ocean depths up to 20,000 feet. This method is marginal in performance and operational reliability, however, and further improvements are not expected. This research addresses a novel concept for cutting with high- velocity abrasive particle beams. In this concept, the abrasives are directly pumped through a nozzle, rather than entrained as in an AWJ nozzle, to form a high-pressure abrasive slurry jet (ASJ). QUEST demonstrated that cutting rates (under atmospheric conditions) can be increased fivefold compared to an AWJ using this new method. In this research we will conduct a feasibility study on using ASJs for underwater cutting. A high-pressure (50,000 psi) abrasive slurry pump under development at QUEST will be used in this investigation. Parametric cutting tests will be performed on rocks and metals. Analytical studies will be used to support the experimental work. A conceptual design for an ocean floor cutting system will be prepared.

  • Program Officer
    Kesh S. Narayanan
  • Min Amd Letter Date
    12/22/1992 - 32 years ago
  • Max Amd Letter Date
    12/22/1992 - 32 years ago
  • ARRA Amount

Institutions

  • Name
    Quest Integrated, LLC
  • City
    Kent
  • State
    WA
  • Country
    United States
  • Address
    19823 58th Place S
  • Postal Code
    980322183
  • Phone Number
    2538729500

Investigators

  • First Name
    Mohamed
  • Last Name
    Hashish
  • Email Address
    mohamedh@qi2.com
  • Start Date
    1/1/1993 12:00:00 AM

FOA Information

  • Name
    Problem-Oriented
  • Code
    300000
  • Name
    Engineering-Mechanical
  • Code
    56

Program Element

  • Text
    SMALL BUSINESS PHASE I
  • Code
    5371

Program Reference

  • Text
    OCEAN ENGINEERING SYSTEMS
  • Code
    1472