Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to the field of vehicle chassis systems. More specifically, embodiments of the disclosure relate to an apparatus and methods for an off-road vehicle chassis comprising A-pillar supports configured to improve the strength of the chassis.
Off-road vehicles enjoy an enthusiastic following because of their many uses and versatility. As a result, several types of motorsports involve racing of various types of off-road vehicles. For example, competitions exist that are dedicated to various types of terrain, such as rally, desert racing, and rock-crawling. Besides their use in various motorsports, off-road vehicles commonly are used for sight-seeing and traveling to areas that may not be accessed by way of standard, paved roads.
The use of higher clearance, higher traction vehicles enables off-road vehicles to access trails and roads having rough, low traction surfaces that may not be traversed using a standard, on-road vehicle. As such, off-road vehicles typically comprise larger wheels, wider tires, and suspension configurations that are specifically engineered for use in off-road applications. As a consequence of such suspension configurations, as well as the rough terrain typically traversed, driver and passenger safety is a crucial concern. For example, drivers and passengers typically must be wear safety restraints during off-road travel. A wide variety of different types of safety harnesses are available for use with off-road vehicles.
Unlike on-road vehicles, such as passenger cars, off-road vehicles typically are open, often lacking windows, doors, and body panels common to passenger cars. A chassis comprising a structural arrangement of welded tubes typically is configured to support components of the off-road vehicle. For example, a front portion of the chassis is configured to support a front suspension of the off-road vehicle and various components of the off-road vehicle, such as a steering gear, a front differential, and the like. A rear portion of the chassis is configured to support a rear suspension of the off-road vehicle, such as rear trailing arms, as well as support various drivetrain components, such as a transaxle, a rear differential, an engine, and the like. Further, a roll cage or canopy comprising a welded tube structure coupled to the chassis is configured to protect the driver and passengers in the event of a rollover situation.
Given that off-road vehicles routinely travel over very rough terrain, such as mountainous regions, and are prone to tipping over, there is a desire to improve the mechanical strength, safety, convenience, and comfort of off-road vehicles, while at the same improving the performance of such vehicles.
An apparatus and methods are provided for a chassis for an off-road vehicle that includes A-pillar supports. The chassis is a welded-tube variety of chassis that includes a front portion and a rear portion that are joined to an intervening passenger cabin portion. A front canopy is coupled to the front portion and reinforces the chassis during loading forces due to front struts. Each of the A-pillar supports includes a vertical brace disposed between the front canopy and a side brace of the vehicle. The vertical brace extends downward from the front canopy, adjacently to an A-pillar and a hinge pillar, to the side brace. The frontward stay extends forward from substantially a midpoint of the vertical brace to a joining of the A-pillar and the hinge pillar. The A-pillar supports are configured to reinforce the front canopy and provide structural integrity to a front of the passenger cabin portion.
In an exemplary embodiment, a support for reinforcing a front canopy of a vehicle comprises: a vertical brace disposed between the front canopy and a side brace of the vehicle; and a frontward stay disposed between the vertical brace and an A-pillar of the front canopy.
In another exemplary embodiment, the vertical brace extends downward from the front canopy, adjacently to the A-pillar and a hinge pillar, to the side brace. In another exemplary embodiment, the vertical brace and the frontward stay are configured to provide structural integrity to a front of a passenger portion of the vehicle. In another exemplary embodiment, a top end of the vertical brace joins all of the A-pillar, a windshield crossmember, and a roof bar at the top of the A-pillar. In another exemplary embodiment, a bottom of the vertical brace joins the bottom of a hinge pillar at a front-most portion of the side brace. In another exemplary embodiment, the frontward stay joins substantially a midpoint of the vertical brace and extends forward to the A-pillar and a hinge pillar. In another exemplary embodiment, the frontward stay is joined to all of a front hoop, a dash bar, a hinge pillar, and the A-pillar.
In an exemplary embodiment, a method for reinforcing a front canopy of a vehicle comprises: disposing a vertical brace between the front canopy and a side brace of the vehicle; and disposing a frontward stay between the vertical brace and an A-pillar of the front canopy.
In another exemplary embodiment, the method further comprises configuring the vertical brace and the frontward stray to provide structural integrity to a front passenger portion of the vehicle. In another exemplary embodiment, disposing the vertical brace includes extending the vertical brace downward from the front canopy, adjacently to the A-pillar and a hinge pillar, to the side brace. In another exemplary embodiment, extending the vertical brace includes joining a top end of the vertical brace with any one or more of the A-pillar, a windshield crossmember, and a roof bar at the top of the A-pillar. In another exemplary embodiment, joining includes welding the top end of the vertical brace to any one or more of the A-pillar, the windshield crossmember, and the roof bar. In another exemplary embodiment, extending the vertical brace includes joining a bottom of the vertical brace with a bottom of the hinge pillar at a front-most portion of the side brace. In another exemplary embodiment, joining includes welding the bottom of the vertical brace to the bottom of the hinge pillar.
In another exemplary embodiment, disposing the frontward stay includes joining the frontward stay with substantially a midpoint of the vertical brace and extending the frontward stay forward to one or more of the A-pillar and a hinge pillar. In another exemplary embodiment, joining the frontward stay includes welding the frontward stay to substantially the midpoint of the vertical brace. In another exemplary embodiment, extending the frontward stay forward includes joining the frontward stay to any one or more of a front hoop, a dash bar, the hinge pillar, and the A-pillar. In another exemplary embodiment, joining the frontward stay includes welding the frontward stay to any one or more of the front hoop, the dash bar, the hinge pillar, and the A-pillar.
These and other features of the concepts provided herein may be better understood with reference to the drawings, description, and appended claims.
The drawings refer to embodiments of the present disclosure in which:
While the present disclosure is subject to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. The present disclosure should be understood to not be limited to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present disclosure. It will be apparent, however, to one of ordinary skill in the art that the A-pillar supports and methods disclosed herein may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, specific numeric references such as “first tube,” may be made. However, the specific numeric reference should not be interpreted as a literal sequential order but rather interpreted that the “first tube” is different than a “second tube.” Thus, the specific details set forth are merely exemplary. The specific details may be varied from and still be contemplated to be within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. The term “coupled” is defined as meaning connected either directly to the component or indirectly to the component through another component. Further, as used herein, the terms “about,” “approximately,” or “substantially” for any numerical values or ranges indicate a suitable dimensional tolerance that allows the part or collection of components to function for its intended purpose as described herein.
Off-road vehicles typically comprise larger wheels, wider tires, and suspension configurations that are specifically engineered for use in off-road applications. As a consequence of such suspension configurations, as well as the rough terrain typically traversed, driver and passenger safety is a crucial concern. Given that off-road vehicles routinely travel over very rough terrain, such as mountainous regions, and are prone to tipping over, there is a desire to improve the mechanical strength, safety, convenience, and comfort of off-road vehicles, while at the same improving the performance of such vehicles. Embodiments disclosed herein provide an apparatus and methods for an off-road vehicle chassis comprising A-pillar supports that are configured to improve the strength of the chassis.
The front portion 128 generally is configured to support various components comprising the off-road vehicle 100, such as, by way of non-limiting example, a front suspension 122, a steering gear, a front differential, and the like. The front portion 128 may be defined by a front hoop 148 at a top of the front portion 128 and a bulkhead mount 152 at a bottom of the front portion 128. A front forward stay 156 and a rear forward stay 151 attach the front hoop 148 to the bulkhead mount 152. The bulkhead mount 152 is configured to be attached to a front structural bulkhead (not shown) that supports at least the front suspension 122, a steering gear, a front differential, and the like. In some embodiments, the bulkhead mount 152 may be attached to a modular front drivetrain that supports an entire front drivetrain and suspension assembly. In such applications, the modular front drivetrain advantageously enables the entire drivetrain and suspension assembly to be quickly and easily replaced in the event of a part failure, unlike in the case of conventional off-road vehicles that may be sidelined during a race due to the failure of an individual part comprising the drivetrain or the suspension. The front forward stay 156 and the rear forward stay 151 operates to couple the modular front drivetrain to the chassis 124. Opposite of the front forward stay 156 and the rear forward stay 151, the front hoop 148 is joined to opposite ends of a dash bar 160 and hinge pillars 164 comprising the passenger cabin portion 136.
With continuing reference to
With continuing reference to
The rear portion 132 generally is configured to support a rear suspension 118 of the off-road vehicle 100, such as rear trailing arms, as well as support various drivetrain components, shown in
As shown in
As will be appreciated, the passenger cabin portion 136, as well as the front portion 128 and the rear portion 132, are configured to distribute loading forces during operation of the vehicle 100 so as to resist damage to components comprising the vehicle and to protect occupants riding within the vehicle 100. To this end, the canopy 104 is configured to contribute to the structural integrity of the chassis 124. The canopy 104 comprises a front canopy 140 and rear canopy 144 that are configured to be coupled with the chassis 124. In particular, the front canopy 140 is configured to be coupled with the front portion 128, and the rear canopy 144 is configured to be coupled with the rear portion 132. Further, the front canopy 140 is configured to be coupled with the rear canopy 144. The front and rear canopies 140, 144 are respectively fastened to the front and rear portions 128, 132 by way of multiple fasteners (not shown). In general, each fastener comprises a tube-shaped member having a diameter that is substantially similar to the diameter of the frame portions that are coupled together.
It should be recognized that the front canopy 140 and the rear canopy 144 provide an overhead assembly that contributes to the overall integrity of the entire chassis 124. As such, the front canopy 140 and the rear canopy 144 provide an overhead spine to the chassis 124 that greatly increases the strength of the chassis 124 and thus the safety of occupants of the vehicle 100 relative to conventional chassis configurations. The front and rear canopies 140, 144 are discussed in greater detail in the following paragraphs.
The front canopy 140 includes an A-pillar 248 that is coupled with each hinge pillar 164 and extends upward to a windshield crossmember 252. As such, the A-pillars 248 and the windshield crossmember 252 generally define a windshield area of the vehicle 100. Each A-pillar 248 joins with a roof bar 256 that extends rearward to the rear canopy 144. In some embodiments, the A-pillar 248 and the roof bar 256 comprise separate tube-pieces that are fastened or joined together, such as by welding. In some embodiments, however, the A-pillar 248 and the roof bar 256 comprise a single tube-piece that is suitably bent or manipulated to form the A-pillar 248 and the roof bar 256 as shown in
As shown in
With continuing reference to the front canopy 140 of
As shown in
Turning, again, to
Moreover, the windshield braces 268 spread apart from one another at an angle 304 as they extend through the windshield area to the dash bar 160. The angle 304 between the windshield braces 268 positions the windshield braces 268 at an angle with respect to the A-pillars 248, as well. Experimental observation has demonstrated that the windshield braces 268 disposed at the angle 304 provides a roll cage lateral support to the front canopy 140 that operates to reinforce the front canopy 140 from collapsing during a rollover event. In particular, the windshield braces 268 disposed at the angle 304 effectively counteracts lateral forces that may be exerted on the front canopy 140, thereby preventing the A-pillars 248 from being folded over and injuring occupants within the passenger cabin portion 136 of the vehicle 100. In general, the angle 304 between the windshield braces 268 is dictated by the locations along the dash bar 160 that are joined by the front strut braces 180. In is contemplated, however, that the windshield braces 268 may be disposed at any of various suitable angles 304 with respect to one another, without limitation.
With continuing reference to
As shown in
While the A-pillar supports and methods have been described in terms of particular variations and illustrative figures, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the A-pillar supports are not limited to the variations or figures described. In addition, where methods and steps described above indicate certain events occurring in certain order, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the ordering of certain steps may be modified and that such modifications are in accordance with the variations of the A-pillar supports. Additionally, certain of the steps may be performed concurrently in a parallel process, when possible, as well as performed sequentially as described above. To the extent there are variations of the A-pillar supports, which are within the spirit of the disclosure or equivalent to the A-pillar supports found in the claims, it is the intent that this patent will cover those variations as well. Therefore, the present disclosure is to be understood as not limited by the specific embodiments described herein, but only by scope of the appended claims.
This application claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. Provisional Application, entitled “A-Pillar Supports,” filed on Mar. 15, 2021, and having application Ser. No. 63/161,342, the entirety of said application being incorporated herein by reference.
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