Patent Application
20180070524
The present invention relates to a quick hitch assembly for an agricultural vehicle.
Quick hitches are provided as an easy-to-use interface between a three-point-linkage of an agricultural tractor and a further tractor implement. The quick hitch allows for relatively easy coupling of the implement to the tractor, without excessive amounts of time-consuming positioning and alignment of the linkages of the tractor. In a further aspect, the use of quick hitches having adjustable dimensions allows for the quick hitch to accommodate the coupling of various tractor implements of various configurations and dimensions.
An example of an adjustable quick hitch is provided in U.S. Pat. No. 7,487,843, which allows for the formation of a quick hitch having a variable hitch width, defined between the distal ends of the legs of the quick hitch. The adjustment of the hitch width is provided by adjustably mounting the legs of the quick hitch onto a crossbar. However, the selection of the different hitch widths requires an operator to visually align a bolt aperture on the legs with one of a series of corresponding apertures on the crossbar, which may present difficulties to the operator, and may result in incorrect alignments and time-consuming correction of mistakes.
It is an object of the invention to address these problems.
Accordingly, there is provided a quick hitch assembly comprising:
a top link portion; and
a pair of side arm portions to be coupled with the top link portion to form an assembled quick hitch, wherein the assembly further comprises spacer elements to be selectably arranged between the top link portion and the side arm portions, the spacer elements allowing for the formation of different configurations of assembled quick hitch having different quick hitch dimensions.
The use of spacer elements which can be relatively easily swapped into and out of a quick hitch assembly, results in a simple and efficient mechanism to provide for a quick hitch of adjustable dimensions.
Preferably, a quick hitch width is defined between the distal ends of the side arm portions when the side arm portions are coupled to the top link portion to form an assembled quick hitch, wherein the spacer elements are selectably arranged between the top link portion and the side arm portions to define different quick hitch widths.
Varying the width of the quick hitch allows for a variety of implements of differing sizes to be easily coupled to an agricultural vehicle.
Preferably, the quick hitch assembly comprises at least one pair of spacer elements.
The assembly may comprise a single matched pair of spacer elements, to provide a quick hitch assembly effectively having two quick hitch widths—a first width when the spacers are used in the assembly, and a second width when the spacers are not used in the assembly. The assembly may alternatively comprise a plurality of pairs of spacer elements, the different pairs of the plurality having different dimensions to provide for different quick hitch widths.
Preferably, the assembled quick hitch comprises a generally horizontal upper section and generally vertical side sections, wherein the side arm portions each comprise an upper end for coupling to the top link portion of the assembly and a lower end comprising a hitch hook element, wherein the lower end of the side arm portion is horizontally offset from the upper end of the side arm portion.
Providing an arm construction having a horizontal offset between the upper and lower ends of the arm allows for the quick hitch widths between the distal ends of the side arm portions to be wider than the generally horizontal upper section of the assembly. Such a construction permits the use of the quick hitch assembly on a vehicle where the hitch location may be restricted, e.g. due to the presence of wheel fenders, etc.
Preferably, the side arm portions arranged to be releasably bolted to the top link portion, and wherein the spacer elements comprise at least one through-going bolt aperture, such that spacer elements can be arranged between a side arm portion and the top link portion, where a securing bolt is arranged to extend through the aperture of the spacer element to secure the spacer element between the side arm portion and the top link portion.
In a preferred aspect, the top link portion and the side arm portions comprise complementary coupling faces comprising a first vertical face section, a second vertical face section offset from the first vertical face section, and an angled face section extending between the first and second sections.
Preferably, the spacer elements comprise dogleg-shaped elements formed to correspond to the coupling faces of the top link portion and the respective side arm portions.
Preferably, the spacer elements are stored on the side arm portions when not in use.
Preferably, the spacer elements are releasably bolted to the side arm portions when not in use.
Preferably, the spacer elements are releasably bolted onto at least one of the side arm portions by a securing bolt, the securing bolt used to attach the at least one side arm portion to the top link portion.
Preferably, the side arm portions comprise a recess shaped to receive a spacer element when the spacer element is not in use.
There is also provided an agricultural vehicle, preferably an agricultural tractor, having a quick hitch assembly as described above.
It will be understood that the quick hitch assembly may be used on a rear three-point-linkage of a tractor, and/or on a front three-point-linkage of a tractor.
Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
With reference to
A rear view of the tractor 10 is shown in
With reference to the views of
An upper hook 36 is provided on the top link portion 32 to present an upper connection point to the quick hitch 30 for a tractor implement. Similarly, lower hooks 38 are provided on the lower, distal ends 34a of the side arm portions 34, to present opposed lower connection points for a tractor implement. The lower hooks 38 may be latchably controlled by levers 40 provided on the respective side arm portions 34.
The side arm portions 34 are arranged to be releasably secured to either side of the top link portion 32. The upper ends 34b of the side arm portions 34 may be provided with bolt apertures (not shown). Similar bolt apertures may also be provided in the body of the top link portion 32, such that the side arm portions 34 can be releasably bolted to the top link portion 32, using an array of bolts 42.
In a preferred embodiment, a first set of bolts 42a are arranged to extend from the top link portion 32 to be received in apertures provided on the respective side arm portions 34, while a second set of bolts 42b are arranged to extend from the respective side arm portions 34 to be received in apertures provided on the top link portion 32. The respective bolts may then be secured in place, e.g. using suitable threaded nuts and/or internally-threaded apertures, to form the assembled quick hitch 30.
The assembled quick hitch comprises a generally horizontal upper section, defined by the top link portion 32 and the upper ends 34b of the side arm portions 34, and a pair of generally vertical side sections, defined by the side arm portions 34. The lower ends 34a of the side arm portions 34 are preferably arranged to be horizontally offset from the upper ends 34b of the side arm portions 34, such that the assembled quick hitch forms a generally A-shaped frame, with a relatively narrow upper portion. Such a construction allows for the ease of use of the quick hitch on a variety of different tractor constructions, in particular for tractor constructions having reduced work space at the rear of the tractor, e.g. due to rearwardly-extending fenders 24.
The quick hitch assembly 30 further comprises a pair of complimentary spacer elements 44. The spacer elements 44 are arranged to be selectably located between the top link portion 32 and the respective side arm portions 34 of the assembly 30. Through-going bolt apertures (not shown) are defined in the spacer elements 44. The spacer elements 44 can be incorporated into the general quick hitch assembly 30, by passing securing bolts 42 through the apertures in the spacer elements 44, the bolts 42 then secured to the top link portion 32 and/or the respective side arm portions 34 arranged either side of the spacer element 44.
With reference to
In
It can be seen that the selective use of the spacer elements 42 in the quick hitch assembly allows for the construction of quick hitches having adjustable hitch widths, wherein the spacer elements 42 can be easily incorporated into the overall construction, without the need for time-consuming positioning and alignment methods. It will be understood that the quick hitch assembly 30 may be provided with a plurality of spacer elements of different dimensions, allowing for the construction of a wide range of quick hitches having different hitch widths.
In
The use of a quick hitch assembly having spacer elements selectably incorporated into the assembled quick hitch provides for an adjustable quick hitch system which is relatively easy to use.
The invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein, and may be modified or adapted without departing from the scope of the present invention.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14290383.0 | Dec 2014 | EP | regional |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2015/079104 | 12/9/2015 | WO | 00 |
