The present invention is related to a safety barrier.
In the fields of, and fields similar to and/or related to, construction and roadwork, it is important to separate workers from passers-by, such as vehicles, bicyclists and pedestrians, and/or to separate vehicles from each other. In the case of roadwork, there may also be of interest to reroute traffic. Hence, the solution has been to separate construction/work sites and/or to reroute traffic with the help of safety barriers (also known as Jersey barriers). It is of interest that the safety barriers are sturdy and substantially immovable once they have been installed. Further, the use of safety barriers may only be required temporarily, due to the construction/work only taking a limited amount of time. Therefore, the need for sturdy (i.e. heavy and/or robust) and temporary safety barriers have resulted in safety barriers which may be engaged/linked together to form a chain of safety barriers. It is well known within the art to engage safety barriers by lifting a safety barrier above a corresponding safety barrier, and then lowering it down such that a connection portion of one of the safety barriers may be inserted into the other. In other words, safety barriers are engaged in the same way as two pieces of a jigsaw puzzle are engaged. The connection portion of such a safety barrier is hook-shaped, as in the barrier shown in WO2014/036237 A1. However, the need to quickly install the safety barriers, combined with the safety barriers being heavy, causes a substantial health risk for the workers installing the safety barriers.
In view of the above discussion, a concern of the present invention is to provide a safety barrier which is easier and safer to interconnect. To address at least one of these concerns and other concerns, a safety barrier in accordance with the independent claim is provided. Preferred embodiments are defined by the dependent claims.
The safety barrier has a length, a width, and a height. The barrier has an end connection at an end of the barrier. The end connection is arranged to be connected with a corresponding end connection of another barrier. The end connection comprises a receiving space adapted to receive at least a portion of an end connection of another barrier, and to only enable connection and disconnection with said corresponding end connection of another barrier by movement of the barriers relative to each other in direction of the height of the barrier. A distance through the receiving space between wall surfaces of the receiving space in the direction of the length of the barrier is at a minimum between upper and lower ends of the end connection and is greater at the ends. It is to be understood, in the context of the present application, that by the term “temporary” it is meant, for example, non-permanent, momentary, provisional, and/or time-limited. It should be noted that the safety barrier is advantageous in temporary use, due to its mounting/demounting qualities, but it is also useful for long term or permanent use. The height of the safety barrier may be understood as a vertical extension of the safety barrier. The length of the safety barrier may be understood as a longitudinal extension of the safety barrier. The length and the width may be perpendicular to each other. Further, the length and the width may each be understood as horizontal extensions of the safety barrier. The distance through the space between wall surfaces of the receiving space being at a minimum between upper and lower ends of the connection may allow for a secured connection between barriers. The distance through the space between wall surfaces of the receiving space being greater at the ends may allow for easier, and thereby faster and safer, connection of barriers due to there being more space at the ends of end connection. Additionally, it may allow for two engaged barriers to be arranged at an angle to each other while there is a connection between the barriers to remain secured between upper and lower ends of the end connection. By the term “at an angle to each other”, it is for example meant that the barriers are arranged relative to each other, such that the longitudinal axes, the lateral axes, and/or the transversal axes of the barriers are arranged at an angle relative to each other. By the term “secured”, it is for example meant engaged, locked, interlocked, tight, connected, established, and/or stable. The abovementioned features may increase the versatility of the barrier, due to it being able to be installed in uneven terrain, while still having a tight fit. In order to engage two barriers, one may raise a barrier such that the end connection of the barrier is above the end connection of the corresponding end connection of the other barrier, and then engage the end connections of the barriers by lowering the raised barrier. With a distance, which is greater at the ends, it is easier to engage the end connections of the barrier, thereby increasing the safety of the barrier. The end connection may be understood as comprising a hook-shape, or a J-hook-shape, which may be configured to engage with a corresponding end connection of another barrier.
According to an exemplary embodiment, a distance through the receiving space between wall surfaces of the receiving space in the direction of the width of the barrier is at a minimum between the upper and lower ends of the end connection and is greater at the ends. Therefore, the barrier may allow for a more secured connection between barriers, and an even easier connection of barriers due to the distance, in the direction of the width of the barrier, being at a minimum between upper and lower ends of the end connection and being greater at the ends.
According to an exemplary embodiment, the end connection is elongated in direction of the height of the barrier, and the distance is at a minimum at the longitudinal middle of the end connection. Thereby, the versatility of the barrier may be increased, due to it being able to be installed in more uneven terrain.
According to an exemplary embodiment, the distance is at a maximum at the longitudinal ends of the end connection. Hence, the distance through the space between wall surfaces of the receiving space is greatest at the ends which allows for an easier connection of barriers.
According to an exemplary embodiment, the end connection has a longitudinal extension along the height of the barrier, a lateral extension along the width of the barrier, and a transverse extension along the length of the barrier. The end connection has a transverse protrusion which is at a maximum between longitudinal ends of the end connection and is lesser at the ends. The transverse extension may allow for a secured connection between barriers at between the upper and lower ends of the end connection, while having some leeway at the ends. The transverse extension may allow for barriers to be engaged at a tilt relative to each other, with regards to axes along the lengths of the barriers. For example, one may need to install safety barriers along a stretch of terrain, which comprises a flat section and an inclined section, and the present inventive concept may be installed where there is such a sudden increase in incline. Hence, a continuous connection of barriers may be done, which increases the sturdiness of the engaged safety barriers, and thereby the degree of safety provided by the safety barriers.
According to an exemplary embodiment, the transverse protrusion is at a maximum at the longitudinal middle of the end connection. Thereby, a barrier may tilt equally in both directions, relative a corresponding engaged barrier. The ability to tilt equally, may allow for a more versatile barrier.
According to an exemplary embodiment, the transverse protrusion is at a minimum at the longitudinal ends of the end connection. Therefore, it may be easier to connect two barriers, thereby increasing the safety and efficiency of the barrier.
According to an exemplary embodiment, the end connection further comprises a base portion and a connection portion. The connection portion is protruding from the base portion in direction of the length and width of the barrier. Each of the base portion and the connection portion is elongated and has a longitudinal extension along the height of the barrier, a lateral extension along the width of the barrier, and a transverse extension along the length of the barrier. The base portion and the connection portion may be understood as comprising a hook-shape, or a J-hook-shape. The base portion and connection portion may increase the strength of connection between barriers. Further, the base portion and connection portion may secure the barriers from separating in all directions except along the height of the barriers.
According to an exemplary embodiment, the base portion comprises a longitudinal groove, wherein a wall surface of the groove and a wall surface of the connection portion define the receiving space. The receiving space is adapted to receive the connection portion of another barrier, wherein the connection portion is arranged to engage with the corresponding connection portion of the other barrier.
According to an exemplary embodiment, the distance through the receiving space between the wall surfaces of the groove and the connection portion is at a minimum between longitudinal ends of the connection portion and is greater at the longitudinal ends. Thereby, the connection may be secured while allowing for easier connection of barriers. Additionally, the differing distance allows for different orientation of connected barriers, while maintaining a secured connection.
According to an exemplary embodiment, a transverse extension of the connection portion is at a maximum between longitudinal ends of the connection portion and is lesser at the longitudinal ends. This may allow for two connected barriers to rotate and/or tilt with regards to each other.
According to an exemplary embodiment, the lateral extension of the connection portion is at a maximum between upper and lower longitudinal ends of the connection portion and is lesser and the longitudinal ends. Thereby, the lateral extension may decrease from between upper and lower longitudinal ends to the longitudinal ends. The decrease may be viewed as for example a funnel and/or guiding section, which may make it easier to connect two safety barriers. The decrease may allow for reducing the required height which one needs to lift one barrier in order to connect it to another barrier, which may increase the efficiency and safety of the barrier. Further, the lateral extension of the connection portion may be at a maximum at the longitudinal middle of the end connection. Furthermore, the lateral extension of the connection portion may be at a minimum at the longitudinal ends of the end connection.
According to an exemplary embodiment, the end connection comprises a shape such that, when received by a receiving space of another barrier, it allows for rotation and/or tilt of the barrier, with regards to the other barrier. By the term “received by a receiving space of another barrier”, it is for example further meant that the end connection is engaged with a corresponding end connection of another barrier.
The end connection may be integral with the body of the barrier. The body of the barrier and the end connection may be comprised by the same material. The body of the barrier and the end connection may be formed together. For example, the body of the barrier may be comprised by a frame and a barrier material, wherein the barrier material may comprise the end connection. An end connection which is integral with the body of the barrier may be more durable. The barrier may be formed by a shell of a material, and then then filled with another material. For example, the barrier may be comprised by an outer metal shell, and then filled with concrete. The barrier may be monolithic. In other words, the barrier may be formed by a single piece of material. The barrier may be formed by a single piece of concrete, for example. The present inventive concept is not limited by the material concrete, and may be formed by any material, such as any metal material, or plastic material. A monolithic barrier may be easier to produce, and therefore cheaper to produce. Further, the barrier may have a supporting frame arranged inside the barrier.
Exemplifying embodiments of the invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
All the figures are schematic, not necessarily to scale, and generally only show parts which are necessary in order to elucidate embodiments of the present invention, wherein other parts may be omitted or merely suggested.
The present invention will now be described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplifying embodiments of the present invention are shown. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments of the present invention set forth herein; rather, these embodiments of the present invention are provided by way of example so that this disclosure will convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. In the 35 drawings, identical reference numerals denote the same or similar components having a same or similar function, unless specifically stated otherwise.
The barrier 1 further comprises an end connection 10 arranged at an end of the barrier 1. The end connection 10 is arranged to engage with a corresponding end connection 10 of another safety barrier, see
The end connection 10 comprises a base portion 12 and a connection portion 13, which protrudes transversally from the base portion 12. The base and connection portions 12, 13 are further described in conjunction with
The base portion 12 has a first side portion 21, at a first side of the barrier 1, a second side portion 22, at a second side of the barrier 1, laterally opposite of the first side portion 21, and a middle portion 23 laterally between the first and second side portions 21, 22. The base portion 12 comprises a longitudinal groove 24. The connection portion 13 has a first transverse portion 25 protruding transversally away from the base portion 12, at the first side portion 21, a lateral portion 26 protruding laterally from the first transverse portion 25 away from the first side portion 21 of the base portion 12, and a second transverse portion 27 protruding transversally from the lateral portion 26 towards the middle portion 23 of the base portion 12. Thus, the first and second transverse portions 25, 27 protrude in opposite transverse directions.
A wall surface of the groove 24 and a wall surface of the connection portion 13 define the receiving space 11, such that the receiving space 11 is adapted to receive the connection portion 13 of another barrier 1. This can alternatively be regarded as surface portions of the longitudinal groove 24 and the connection portion 13 facing each other define the receiving space 11. More particularly, a cross-section of the receiving space 11 and a cross-section of the connection portion 13 are similar in shape, though the cross-sectional area of the space 11 is slightly larger than that of the connection portion 13. The connection portion 13 is arranged to engage with the corresponding connection portion of the other barrier, see
Both the first side portion 21 and the second side portion 22 has a transversal extension that varies along the length of the base portion 12. More particularly, they protrude transversally to a different extent at different positions along the base portion 12. The difference in protrusion is indicated with d1 and d6, respectively in
Just like the end connection 10 as a whole, each of the base portion 12 and the connection portion 13 has a longitudinal extension along the height H of the barrier, a lateral extension along the width W of the barrier, and a transverse extension along the length L of the barrier. The transverse extension of the connection portion 13 differs along its length, such that the transverse extension of the connection portion 13 is at a maximum between the longitudinal ends 29, 30 of the connection portion 13 and is lesser at the longitudinal ends 29, 30 thereof. Preferably, the transverse extension of the connection portion 13 is at a maximum at the longitudinal middle M of end connection 10. Preferably, the transverse extension of the connection portion 13 is at a minimum at the ends 29, 30 of the connection portion 13. More particularly, according to an embodiment of the barrier 1, the transverse extension of the connection portion 13 at the second transverse portion 27 is at a maximum between the ends 29, 30 of the connection portion 13 and at a minimum at the ends 29, 30 thereof. The difference between the maximum and minimum transversal protrusion of the second transverse portion 27 towards an opposite surface of the groove 24 is indicated with d7 in
Additionally, the transverse and lateral differences of extension make it possible for the interconnected barriers 1 to be angled in a vertical plane, which facilitates use of them on an uneven ground. If a side force causes an interconnected barrier 1 to pivot about the end connection 10, then at a maximum pivot angle the play P on one side of its connection portion 13 will have become zero and the connection portion 13 will hit the wall surface of the groove of the other barrier 1. This may cause a considerable force to be exerted on the connection portion 13. In order to reduce that force the end caps 9 of the barrier 1 protrudes transversally to such an extent that just before the side of the connection portion 13 hits the wall surface of the groove 24 the end caps 9 on one side of the barriers 1 will hit each other and absorb at least a part of the force of movement. Thus, the size of the play and the transverse protrusion of the end caps 9 are adapted to each other such that the end caps 9 and the end connection 10 cooperate in absorbing a side force causing an excessive pivoting about the end connection 10.
Furthermore, the second side portion 22 of the base portion 12 has a greater transverse extension than the first side portion 21. However, the transverse extension differences d1, d6 of the first and second side portions 21, 22 are the same. The transverse protrusion of the connection portion 13 is greater than the transverse protrusion of the second side portion 22 of the base portion 12. The connection portion 13 has a hook-shape, or J-hook shape, i.e. it forms a hook portion. Consequently, in summary, the differences in transverse and lateral extensions d1-d7 of the end connection 10 form a play P between the wall surfaces of the receiving space 11 and the connection portion 13 received by the receiving space 11. The play P has a minimum between the upper and lower longitudinal ends 19, 20 of the end connection 10 and is greater at the longitudinal ends 19, 20.
The end connection 10 comprises the base portion 12 and the connection portion 13. The base portion 12, the connection portion 13 and the receiving space 11 are elongated along the height H of the barrier 1. However, the longitudinal extension of the connection portion 13 is lesser than the longitudinal extension of the base portion 12, wherein the first and second side portions 21, 22 of the base portion 12 have a longitudinal extension all the way to the top 3 of the barrier 1, while the longitudinal extension of the connection portion 13 stops at a longitudinal distance from the top 3, at level with the bottom of the recess 15.
The transverse extension of the end connection 10, and the transverse extension of the connection portion 13, are at a maximum at the longitudinal middle M of the end connection 10. The transverse extension of the end connection 10 is lesser at the longitudinal ends of the end connection 10. The transverse extension of the connection portion 13 is lesser at the longitudinal ends 29, 30 of the connection portion 13. The connection portion 13 has a lateral extension towards the second side of the barrier 1, i.e. a lateral protrusion towards the second side of the barrier 1, that is the same along a longitudinal middle section d11 of the connection portion 13. From the longitudinal ends of the longitudinal middle section d11 to the longitudinal ends of the connection portion 13, longitudinal end sections d12, the lateral extension towards the second side of the barrier 1 is decreasing such that it reaches a minimum at the longitudinal ends of the connection portion 13, and so does the total lateral extension of the connection portion 13. The connection portion 13 is partly covering the receiving space 11.
The base portion 12 and the connection portion 13 are blocking view of the left-hand side of the end connection 10.
The two barriers 1 are engaged. In other words, the two barriers are, for example, interlocked, locked together, or connected. The two engaged barriers 1 are arranged in line with each other. In other words, the longitudinal axes of the barriers 1 are parallel. However, the barriers 1 are not limited to being parallel with regards to their longitudinal axes. It is to be understood that the present inventive concept allows for two engaged barriers to be arranged at an angle, with regards to their longitudinal axes.
The end connection 10 of each barrier 1 is engaged with the end connection 10 of the corresponding barrier 1. In other words, the connection portion 13 of each barrier 1 has been inserted into the receiving space 11 of the corresponding barrier 1, and is engaged with wall portions of the receiving space 11 thereof provided by the base portion 12 and the connection portion 13. The receiving space 11 is bigger than the connection portion 13, i.e. there is a play P between them. However, there is essentially no play between the connection portions 13 of the barriers 1 at the most narrow point of engagement, while it widens towards the longitudinal ends of the connection portions 13. In other words, in a vertical orientation, the play P between the connection portion 13 and the corresponding connection 13 portion of the other barrier 1 is at a minimum between upper and lower longitudinal ends of the connection portions 13 and is greater at the longitudinal ends. This is at least true when the ground that the barriers 1 rest on is even. Similarly, in a horizontal orientation, the play P is at a minimum at the end, which could be regarded as an outer end or a free end, of the connection portion 13 and increases towards the opening 28 of the receiving space 11. The play in the vertical orientation is also denoted vertical play PV, as illustrated in
In a vertical section taken along the line I-I in
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2020/062776 | 5/7/2020 | WO |