This disclosure relates to a smart switch module and method for controlling the smart switch module using a standard light switch. For purposes of this disclosure, such smart switch module and method of use thereof discussed are solely exemplary and not limiting.
In a typical home a standard light switch is used to control devices such as lights, ceiling fans, and other home devices. Standard light switches within homes are most often either single-pole switches or two-pole switches. A single-pole switch has two terminals. A first terminal connects to a live wire energized by a power source, while a second terminal connects to a wire that leads to a device as described above. In a first position, the standard light switch places the first terminal in electrical connection with the second terminal. In a second position, the standard light switch places the first terminal not in electrical connection with the second terminal. A two-pole switch has three terminals. A first terminal connects to a live wire energized by a power source, while a second terminal connects to a first node of a circuit, and a third terminal connects to a second node of a circuit. In a first position, the standard light switch places the first terminal in electrical connection with the second terminal and not in electric connection with the third terminal. In a second position, the standard light switch places the first terminal not in electrical connection with the second terminal and in electrical connection with the third terminal. Most often, two-pole switches are used in homes wherein two standard light switches are used to control one device. For example, a hall light might be controllable by a standard light switch at each end of the hall. Such switches will be two-pole switches.
Another type of standard light switch is a standard dimmer switch. Standard dimmer switches reduce or increase upon manual manipulation the power delivered to a device, usually a light or ceiling fan, causing the intensity of the light or fan to change.
Standard light switches are generally installed in switch boxes in a wall. Switch boxes can house one or more switches. While some switch boxes house a single switch, it is quite common to see switch boxes hold two or more switches, as areas often have two or more devices requiring switching. For example, it is often in each bedroom to have two switches near a door, one for a light and another for a ceiling fan.
Standard light switches can come in many colors and shapes. As a consequence, face plates that cover switch boxes also come in many colors and shapes to match the various standard light switches.
Smart home devices have become more common during recent times, and one of the most sought-after smart home devices includes a Wi-Fi switch module. A Wi-Fi switch module provides wireless control of a device over a wireless network using an electronic device. As presently existing, Wi-Fi switch module replaces a standard light switch. Thus, to use Wi-Fi switch module the standard light switch needs to be taken out from the switch box in a wall. Then, a Wi-Fi switch module is wired and installed in its place. Once installed, Wi-Fi switch module can allow a user to manually control a device using a built-in switch embedded to the Wi-Fi switch module, while also allowing the user to control the device over a Wi-Fi network using an electronic device. Such Wi-Fi switch module can be very effective in manually and wirelessly operating a light. However existing Wi-Fi switch modules on the market have a number of deficiencies. First, as the manual switching mechanism is a built-in, a buyer is limited to the few colors and shapes of the Wi-Fi switch module manufacturer. Although there are a number of Wi-Fi switch manufacturers, design focus tends to focus on technology, choice of color and shape are incredibly limited. As a result, the aesthetic design of Wi-Fi switch module, one installed often does not match the aesthetics of a room or house it is in. As such, replacing only a few standard light switches can break the uniformity of switches in the premises. Furthermore, replacing each of the light switches with the Wi-Fi switch module can be costly. Another difficulty encountered using Wi-Fi switch module is that they can only control a single switch. Therefore, it can be difficult, inconvenient, and expensive to replace two or more standard light switches within a switch panel with Wi-Fi switch modules. Lastly, a Wi-Fi connection itself can sometimes be prone to unintended disconnections from a network, causing preventing control over the network.
As such it would be useful to have an improved system and method for integrating a standard light switch with an improved smart switch module a connectable to a standard light switch module. It would further be advantageous if a smart switch device could control multiple devices. It would be further advantageous to have a two-pole smart switch. It would be further advantageous. It would be further advantageous to have a smart switch connectable to a standard dimmer switch.
A smart switch module system and method of use is described herein. The smart switch module can comprise an enclosure, an alternating current (AC) input terminal, a first (DC) output terminal, a first control input terminal, a first AC output terminal, a first relay AC, and a microcontroller. The AC input terminal, the first DC output terminal, the first control input terminal, and the first AC output terminal can be accessible from an exterior of the enclosure. The first DC output terminal can be connectable to a first supply-side terminal of a first standard light switch. The first control input terminal can be connectable to a first load-side terminal of the first standard light switch. The first standard light switch can be capable of connecting and disconnecting the first supply-side terminal to and from the first load-side terminal. The first relay can comprise a first relay AC output, which can be in electrical connection with the first AC output terminal. The microcontroller can be within the enclosure, and can comprise a first control input, a first control output, a memory, and a processor. The first control input can be in electrical connection with the first DC output terminal and can be capable of controlling a first state of the first relay. The memory can comprise an application and data storage. The processor that can, in accordance with the application changes the first state of the first relay upon detecting a first light switch status change.
In another embodiment, a method for controlling a device using a smart switch is described herein. The method for controlling a device using the smart switch can comprise the step of connecting a standard light switch to a smart module. The standard light switch module can comprise a supply-side terminal and a load-side terminal. The first standard light switch can be capable of connecting and disconnecting the first supply-side terminal to and from the first load-side terminal. The smart switch module can comprise an enclosure, an alternating current (AC), a first DC output terminal, a first control input terminal, a first AC output terminal, a first relay, and a microcontroller. The alternating current (AC) input terminal can be accessible from an exterior of the enclosure. The first DC output terminal can be accessible from the exterior of the enclosure. The standard light switch can connect to the smart switch module by connecting the first DC output terminal to the first supply-side terminal. The first control input terminal can be accessible from the exterior of the enclosure. The standard light switch can further connect to the smart switch module by connecting the first control input terminal to the first load-side terminal. The first AC output terminal can be accessible from the exterior of the enclosure. The first relay can comprise a first relay AC output. The first relay AC output can be in electrical connection with the first AC output terminal. The microcontroller can be within the enclosure. The microcontroller can comprise a first control input, a first control output, a memory, and a processor. The first control input can be in electrical connection with the first DC output terminal. The first control output can be capable of controlling a first state of the first relay. The memory can comprise an application and data storage. The processor that can, detect by the microcontroller a first light switch status change of the first standard light switch. And the processor that can change, using the microcontroller, the first state of the first relay upon detecting the first light switch status change.
This disclosure relates to a smart switch module and method for controlling the smart switch module using a standard light switch. The following description is presented to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the invention as claimed and is provided in the context of the particular examples discussed below, variations of which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. In the interest of clarity, not all features of an actual implementation are described in this specification. It will be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation (as in any development project), design decisions must be made to achieve the designers' specific goals (e.g., compliance with system- and business-related constraints), and that these goals will vary from one implementation to another. It will also be appreciated that such development effort might be complex and time-consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking for those of ordinary skill in the field of the appropriate art having the benefit of this disclosure. Accordingly, the claims appended hereto are not intended to be limited by the disclosed embodiments, but are to be accorded their widest scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed herein.
Each smart switch module 105 can facilitate control of a single device or multiple devices connected to a power circuit, using standard light switches as well as smart control means. A standard light switch operates a device by manually turning a switch on or off to connect or disconnect electricity to a device. One example of a standard light switch is a Leviton® 1451 2WM 15 Amp, 120 Volt, toggle framed single-pole AC quiet switch. Another example of a standard light switch is a Leviton® 1222-2GY 20 Amp, 120/277 Volt, toggle double-pole AC quiet switch. In one embodiment, smart switch modules 105 can connect to router 101 via a Wi-Fi connection. In such embodiment, mobile devices 103 can send data such as instructions to smart switch modules 105 through Wi-Fi connection. In another embodiment, smart switch modules 105 can be connected to network 104 through DOP hub 102. In such embodiment, DOP hub 102 can be connected to network 104 through router 101. In such embodiment, data from mobile devices can be communicated to smart switch module 105 through DOP hub 102. In one embodiment, each smart switch module 105 can be used to control operations of a single device ordinarily controlled by a standard light switch. In another embodiment, each smart switch module 105 can be used to control operations of multiple devices.
Enclosure 206 can comprise a plurality of terminals, including, but not limited to an alternating current (AC) input terminal 207, a first direct current (DC) output terminal 208, a first control input terminal 209, and a first AC output terminal 210. In one embodiment, enclosure 206 can also comprise a first AC ALT output terminal 211. Such terminals can all be accessible from an exterior of enclosure 206.
DOP network interface 201 can facilitate communication between smart switch module 105 and DOP hub 102. In one embodiment, DOP network interface 201 can comprise a high pass filter in another embodiment high pass filter can be a separate component. Such high-pass filter can allow communication signals from DOP hub 102 to pass while blocking AC power typically at 50-60 Hz. LPF 202 can be a filter that can pass signals with a frequency lower than a selected cutoff frequency such as AC power, and attenuates signals with frequencies higher than the cutoff frequency such as communication signals. The AC power can pass through LPF 202, to power one or more relays 205 and to be rectified using a rectifier 203. The AC power that goes through rectifier 203 is converted to DC power, and such power is used to power a microcontroller 204 and provide logic control voltage to DC output terminal 208.
Microcontroller 204 can be one or more integrated circuits or plurality of chips comprising a processor and a memory, as discussed further below. Microcontroller 204 comprise a plurality of terminals, including a power port 212, a first control input 213, a communication COM port 214, and a first control output 215. First control input 213 can be electrically connected to a first control input terminal 209.
A first standard light switch 216 can comprise a first supply-side terminal 217 and a first load-side terminal 218. First standard light switch 216 can be capable of connecting and disconnecting first supply-side terminal to and from first load-side terminal 217. First DC output terminal 208 is connectable with first supply-side terminal 217 while first control input terminal 209 is connectable with first load-side terminal 218. In one embodiment, first standard light switch 216 can be an ON/OFF switch. In such embodiment, first standard light switch 216 can be electrically connected and disconnected to first DC output terminal 208 and first DC control input 213 such that when first standard light switch 216 is open, the voltage at input port is a logical low (0), and when first standard light switch 216 is closed, the voltage at input port is a logical high (1). In another embodiment, first standard light switch 216 can be a dimmer switch. In such, embodiment, first control input 213 can receive a control voltage in a range such as between 0 and the DC voltage put out by rectifier 203.
As configured, microcontroller 204 can know first light switch status and can detect a first light switch status change. Similarly, microcontroller 204 can receive instructions from COM port 214. Based on first light switch status and instructions from COM port 214, microcontroller 204 can control first relay 205 using first control output 215, as will be further described below.
First relay 205 is a switch that can be activated by a signal. First relay 205 can comprise a first relay AC output 219 in electrical connection with first AC output terminal 210. In an embodiment wherein first relay 205 is a two-pole relay, first relay 205 can further comprise a first AC ALT output 220 in electrical connection with AC ALT output terminal 211. In such embodiment, when AC output terminal 210 is ON, AC ALT output terminal 211 is OFF, and when AC output terminal 210 is OFF, AC ALT output 211 is ON. When smart switch module 105 comprises first relay 205 that is double-pole, smart switch module 105 can be used in a three-way or a four-way circuit as long as smart switch module is the dominant switch, i.e., the switch connected to directly to the hot line coming from a panel (as opposed to from another switch).
For purposes of this disclosure, first relay 205 can comprise a relay driver. While microcontroller 204 provides a control signal, a relay driver can, in response to the control signal, provide sufficient power to drive a relay. First relay 205 can be an electromechanical relay or a solid-state relay or switch. An example of such solid-state devices is a metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET). In one embodiment, a user can operate a device either by manually changing the position of standard light switch 216 or sending an instruction using mobile device 103 to change the state of smart switch module 105. For example, when a user changes the state of standard light switch 216, microcontroller 204 receives a change in voltage at first control input 213. Per programming stored in microcontroller 204, when standard light switch 216 changes states, microcontroller 204 can send a signal from first control output 215 to change the state of first relay 205. Similarly, when a user sends an instruction from mobile device 103, such instruction is received by DOP network interface 201 where it is converted into a format readable by microcontroller 204, and forwarded to microcontroller 204. Per programming stored in microcontroller 204, upon receiving the instruction, microcontroller 204 can send a signal from first control output 215 to change the state of first relay 205. Changing the state of first relay 205 can include changing the position of as switch within first relay 205, or changing an output voltage of first relay 205, if such relay is a solid-state device that allows for a range of output voltages based on another range of outputs from first control output 215. Enclosure 206 can also comprise a ground terminal 221
Microcontroller 204 comprise a plurality of terminals, including power port 212, first control input 213, second control input 304, communication (COM) port 214, first control output 215, and a second control output 305. First control input 213 can be electrically connected to a first control input terminal 209. Second control input 304 can be electrically connected to second control input terminal 302.
A second standard light switch 306 can comprise a second supply-side terminal 307 and a second load-side terminal 308. First standard light switch 216 can be capable of connecting and disconnecting second supply-side terminal 307 to and from second load-side terminal 308. Second DC output terminal 301 is connectable with second supply-side terminal 307 while second control input terminal 302 is connectable with second load-side terminal 308. In one embodiment, second standard light switch 306 can be an ON/OFF switch. In such embodiment, second standard light switch 306 can electrically connected and disconnected second DC output terminal 301 and second control input terminal 302 such that when second standard light switch 306 is open, the voltage at input port is a logical low (0), and when second standard light switch 306 is closed, the voltage at input port is a logical high (1). In another embodiment, second standard light switch 306 can be a dimmer switch. In such, embodiment, second control input 304 can receive a control voltage in a range such as between 0 and the DC voltage put out by rectifier 203.
As configured, microcontroller 204 can know second light switch status and can detect a second light switch status change. Similarly, microcontroller 204 can receive instructions from COM port 214. Based on second light switch status and instructions from COM port 214, microcontroller 204 can control a second relay 309 using a second control output 305, as will be further described below.
Second relay 309 is a switch that can be activated by a signal. Second relay 309 can comprise a second relay AC output 310 in electrical connection with a second AC output terminal 303. In an embodiment wherein second relay 309 is a two-pole relay, second relay 309 can further comprise a second AC ALT output in electrical connection with second AC ALT output terminal, with similar properties and uses as a two-pole first relay 205 as described above.
For purposes of this disclosure, second relay 309 can comprise a relay driver similar as described above. Similarly, second relay 309 can be an electromechanical relay or a solid-state relay or switch. In one embodiment, a user can operate a second device either by manually changing the position of second standard light switch 306 or sending an instruction using mobile device 103 to change the state of second relay 309. For example, when a user changes the state of second standard light switch 309, microcontroller 204 receives a change in voltage at second control input 305. Per programming stored in microcontroller 204, when standard light switch 216 changes states, microcontroller 204 can send a signal from second control output 305 to change the state of second relay 309. Similarly, when a user sends an instruction from mobile device 103, such instruction is received by DOP network interface 201 where it is converted into a format readable by microcontroller 204, and forwarded to microcontroller 204. Per programming stored in microcontroller 204, upon receiving the instruction, microcontroller 204 can send a signal from second control output 305 to change the state of second relay 309. Changing the state of second relay 309 can include changing the position of as switch within second relay 309, or changing an output voltage of second relay 309, if such relay is a solid-state device that allows for a range of output voltages based on another range of outputs from second control output 305.
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In one embodiment a predetermined period of time can exist and begin running when relay is switched. For such period of time, anywhere from a few milliseconds to a second, any additional switching from first standard light switch 216 will not cause microcontroller 204 to change the position of first relay 205 or value of switch status 602. A purpose of this method is to prevent rapid switching from noise during switching. A similar method can bew applied with second light switch 306 and second relay 309.
Various changes in the details of the illustrated operational methods are possible without departing from the scope of the following claims. Some embodiments may combine the activities described herein as being separate steps. Similarly, one or more of the described steps may be omitted, depending upon the specific operational environment the method is being implemented in. It is to be understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. For example, the above-described embodiments may be used in combination with each other. Many other embodiments will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the above description. The scope of the invention should, therefore, be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. In the appended claims, the terms “including” and “in which” are used as the plain-English equivalents of the respective terms “comprising” and “wherein.”
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/IB2020/052340 | 3/13/2020 | WO | 00 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62791867 | Jan 2019 | US |