The disclosure pertains to the field of controlling the operation of a door to a sealed room.
Today there are a plurality of different rooms that needs to be sealed for different reasons. A common reason is to prevent air to leak between the spaces that the door separates when it is closed. The seal prevents e.g. a change of temperature between the spaces. There are also rooms that needs to be sealed for other reasons. A sealed room with minimum or no air leakage is often referred to as an airtight room, a hermetic room or a clean room etc. These sealed rooms are often designed to maintain extremely low levels of particulates, such as dust, airborne organisms, or vaporized particles. An example of a sealed room is a surgery room at a hospital, where surgical operations are carried out in an aseptic environment. There are also other environments with similar requirements such as hermetic rooms for electronic and health care products. A sealed room has often at least one door to access the room. The door also needs to be sealed in order to seal the room when the door is closed. There are also sealed rooms that have a higher air pressure inside of the sealed room compare to the air pressure outside of the sealed room. A reason for having a higher air pressure inside of the sealed room is to hinder particulates, such as dust, airborne organisms, or vaporized particles etc. to enter the sealed room due to that the air flow, if any, is in the direction from the sealed room to the outside of the sealed room. Today doors to a sealed room are maintained in order to ensure that they function as expected. Doors to sealed rooms are used under different conditions and sometimes it can be difficult to predict when a certain door needs maintenance. It can also be difficult to ensure that a certain door functions as expected in order to keep the room behind the door sealed with no or minimum air leakage.
Today it is sometimes not so easy to know if a door is functioning as predicted, in particular to know if the door is making the room behind the door sealed. The door may leak air due to an old or worn door seal that needs to be replaced. The door seal may be worn due to e.g. different air pressure over time, and the number of times the door has been exposed to different air pressure, or e.g. due to that the door seal is outdated. Today it is difficult to predict when a door needs maintenance, e.g. when a door seal needs to be replaced. A door may also leak air due to that the air pressure inside of the room behind the door is not as expected compare to the air pressure outside of the room. This can also lead to a leak of air and that the door is not functioning as predicted.
There is a demand for an easier and more reliable way to control the function and operation of a door, in particular a door to a sealed room. There is also a need for controlling the opening and closing of a door, and a need for predicting maintenance of the door. An object of the present disclosure is to provide a system, method and computer program product for controlling the operation of a door to a room which seek to mitigate, alleviate, or eliminate one or more of the above-identified deficiencies in the art and disadvantages singly or in any combination.
The disclosure proposes a door operation management system for controlling the operation of a door to a room. The door operation management system comprises at least a first sensor device configured to obtain at least a first air pressure data based on the air pressure on the inside of a door and at least a second air pressure data based on the air pressure on the outside of the door, wherein the door is separating the room from a second room. The door operation management system further comprises a processing circuitry operatively connected to the at least first sensor device configured to cause the door operation management system to obtain the at least first air pressure data based on the air pressure on the inside of a door. The processing circuitry is further configured to obtain the at least second air pressure data based on the air pressure on the outside of the door and determine at least a first air pressure difference data based on the difference between the at least first air pressure data and the at least second air pressure data, and in a determination that the at least first air pressure difference data is outside of a predefined value, or a predefined value interval, generate a control signal for controlling the operation of the door. An advantage is hence that dependent on the air pressure on the outside of the door and the air pressure on the inside of the door the function of the door can be predicted and if the difference in the air pressure between the inside of the door and the air pressure of the outside of the door is outside of a desired value, the control signal can be used for controlling and/or confirming the function of the door.
According to an aspect, the processing circuitry is further configured to cause the door operation management system to store at least any of the at least first air pressure data, the at least second air pressure data and the at least first air pressure difference data together with a time stamp data in a memory. This means among others that the data can be used for processing at a later point of time, and i.e. that a history of how the air pressure has been affecting the door over time becomes available.
According to an aspect the processing circuitry is further configured to cause the door operation management system to determine the total time, or the number of times, the door has been exposed to at least any of the at least first air pressure data, the at least second air pressure data and the at least first air pressure difference data, and in a determination that the total time, or the number of times, exceeds a predefined time value or a predefined number of times value, generate a maintenance signal for indicating a need for maintenance of the door. In other words, it can be predicted how the door is worn, e.g. the number of times the door has been opened and closed, and the number of times the door has been affected by an air pressure that is e.g. above a certain value. This information is valuable for planning maintenance of the door, e.g. when it is time to change or service the seal that is making the door air tight, in order to secure that the door is always functioning as expected.
According to an aspect the processing circuitry is further configured to cause the door operation management system to obtain an indication of an open state or a closed state of the door and in accordance with a determination that the door is in an open state, use the control signal to generate an alarm for alerting that the door is open, and in accordance with a determination that the door is in a closed state, use the control signal to generate a maintenance signal for indicating a need for maintenance of the door. This means that when the control signal is generated, due to that the at least first air pressure difference data is outside of a predefined value, or a predefined value interval, the open state or closed state gives a further understanding of if an alarm should be generated, e.g. to alert users in the room that the door is not closed, or if a maintenance signal should be generated in order to indicate a need to make maintenance of the door, e.g. to verify if the seal is functioning or need to be replaced.
According to an aspect the processing circuitry is further configured to cause the door operation management system to send the control signal to a door actuator device configured to close and/or open the door. An advantage with this aspect is that the door can then automatically be made more air tight by the door actuator device e.g. by automatically applying a close operation onto the door, e.g. by motors closing the door, when the door actuator device receives the control signal.
According to an aspect the processing circuitry is further configured to cause the door operation management system to determine, based on the at least first air pressure data and the at least second air pressure data, a relative force applied onto the door, for controlling the door actuator device to close and/or open the door dependent on the relative force. In other words, by knowing the relative force, e.g. either applied from the inside of the door or from the outside of the door, the door actuator device can be instructed to use a certain torque or a certain power to close and/or open the door. This can be used to save energy but also to make the user experience of the operation of the door more smooth.
According to an aspect the door operation management system comprises a plurality of doors and each door is connected to the door operation management system via a communication network. This means that a plurality of doors can be managed by the same door operation management system which enables a flexible configuration of plural doors.
According to an aspect the control signal configured to be received by a facility management system for controlling the ventilation of the room. The advantage with this aspect is that e.g. the ventilation of the room, where the door is used, can be controlled with knowledge of the air pressure on the outside of the door and the air pressure on the inside of the door.
The disclosure further proposes a method for controlling the operation of a door to a room. The method comprising the step of obtaining at least a first air pressure data based on an air pressure on the inside of the door, the step of obtaining at least a second air pressure data based on the air pressure on the outside of the door. The method further comprising the step of determining at least a first air pressure difference data based on the difference between the at least first air pressure data and the at least second air pressure data, and in a determination that the at least first air pressure difference data is outside of a predefined value, or a predefined value interval, generate a control signal for controlling the operation of the door. An advantage is hence that dependent on the air pressure on the outside of the door and the air pressure on the inside of the door the function of the door can be predicted and if the difference in the air pressure between the inside of the door and the air pressure of the outside of the door is outside of a desired value, the control signal can be used for controlling and/or confirming the function of the door.
According to an aspect the method further comprising the step of storing at least any of the at least first air pressure data, the at least second air pressure data and the at least first air pressure difference data together with a time stamp data in a memory. This means among others that the data can be used for processing at a later point of time, and i.e. that a history of how the air pressure has been affecting the door over time becomes available.
According to an aspect the method further comprising the step of determining the total time, or the number of times, the door has been exposed to at least any of the at least first air pressure data, the at least second air pressure data and the at least first air pressure difference data, and in a determination that the total time, or the number of times, exceeds a predefined time value or a predefined number of times value, generate a maintenance signal for indicating a need for maintenance of the door. In other words, it can be predicted how the door is worn, e.g. the number of times the door has been opened and closed, and the number of times the door has been affected by an air pressure that is e.g. above a certain value. This information is valuable for planning maintenance of the door, e.g. when it is time to change or service the seal that is making the door air tight, in order to secure that the door is always functioning as expected.
According to an aspect the method further comprising the step of obtaining an indication of an open state or a closed state of the door and in accordance with a determination that the door is in an open state, use the control signal to generate an alarm for alerting that the door is open, and in accordance with a determination that the door is in a closed state, use the control signal to generate a maintenance signal for indicating a need for maintenance of the door. This means that when the control signal is generated, due to that the at least first air pressure difference data is outside of a predefined value, or a predefined value interval, the open state or closed state gives a further understanding of if an alarm should be generated, e.g. to alert users in the room that the door is not closed, or if a maintenance signal should be generated in order to indicate a need to make maintenance of the door, e.g. to verify if the seal is functioning or need to be replaced.
According to an aspect the method further comprising the step of sending the control signal to a door actuator device configured to close and/or open the door. An advantage with this aspect is that the door can then automatically be made more air tight by the door actuator device e.g. by automatically applying a close operation onto the door, e.g. by motors closing the door, when the door actuator device receives the control signal.
According to an aspect the method further comprising the step of determining, based on the at least first air pressure data and the at least second air pressure data, a relative force applied on the door for controlling the door actuator device to close and/or open the door. In other words, by knowing the relative force, e.g. either applied from the inside of the door or from the outside of the door, the door actuator device can be instructed to use a certain torque or a certain power to close and/or open the door. This can be used to save energy but also to make the user experience of the operation of the door more smooth.
The disclosure further proposes a computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable medium, having thereon a computer program comprising program instructions, the computer program being loadable into a processing circuitry and configured to cause execution of the method when the computer program is run by the at least one processing circuitry.
The foregoing will be apparent from the following more particular description of the example embodiments, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which like reference characters refer to the same parts throughout the different views. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the example embodiments.
Aspects of the present disclosure will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. The method and device disclosed herein can, however, be realized in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the aspects set forth herein. Like numbers in the drawings refer to like elements throughout.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular aspects of the disclosure only, and is not intended to limit the disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
In some implementations and according to some aspects of the disclosure, the functions or steps noted in the blocks can occur out of the order noted in the operational illustrations. For example, two blocks shown in succession can in fact be executed substantially concurrently or the blocks can sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/acts involved.
In the drawings and specification, there have been disclosed exemplary aspects of the disclosure. However, many variations and modifications can be made to these aspects without substantially departing from the principles of the present disclosure. Thus, the disclosure should be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive, and not as being limited to the particular aspects discussed above. Accordingly, although specific terms are employed, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.
It should be noted that the word “comprising” does not necessarily exclude the presence of other elements or steps than those listed and the words “a” or “an” preceding an element do not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. It should further be noted that any reference signs do not limit the scope of the claims, that the example embodiments may be implemented at least in part by means of both hardware and software, and that several “means”, “units” or “devices” may be represented by the same item of hardware.
Today it is sometimes not so easy to know if a door is functioning as predicted, in particular to know if the door is making the room behind the door sealed. The door may leak air due to an old or worn door seal that needs to be replaced. The door seal may be worn due to e.g. different air pressure over time, and the number of times the door has been exposed to different air pressure, or e.g. due to that the door seal is outdated. Today it is difficult to predict when a door needs maintenance, e.g. when a door seal needs to be replaced. A door may also leak air due to that the air pressure inside of the room behind the door is not as expected in comparison to the air pressure outside of the room. This can also lead to a leak of air and that the door is not functioning as predicted.
There is a demand for an easier and more reliable way to control the function and operation of a door, in particular a door to a sealed room. There is also a need for controlling the opening and closing of a door, and a need for predicting maintenance of the door. An object of the present disclosure is to provide a system, method and computer program product for controlling the operation of a door to a room which seek to mitigate, alleviate, or eliminate one or more of the above-identified deficiencies in the art and disadvantages singly or in any combination.
As illustrated in
According to an aspect at least a first seal 12a, 12b, as illustrated in
The door operation management system 100 comprises at least a first sensor device 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d. As illustrated in
The at least a first sensor device 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d is configured to obtain at least a first air pressure data 1ap based on the air pressure on the inside of a door 1 and at least a second air pressure data 2ap based on the air pressure on the outside of the door 1, wherein the door 1 is separating the room 21 from a second room 22. According to an aspect the at least a first sensor device 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d is any of a pressure meter, a pressure gauge or a vacuum gauge. The air pressure data is typically in units of force per unit of a surface area.
In
The door operation management system 100 further comprises a processing circuitry 102a, 102b operatively connected to the at least first sensor device 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d. According to an aspect the processing circuitry 102a, 102b is operatively connected to the at least first sensor device 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d via a communication network 50. According to an aspect the processing circuitry 102a, 102b is a local processing circuitry 102a installed in the vicinity of the door 1. According to an aspect the processing circuitry 102a, 102b is a remote processing circuitry 102b connected to the at least first sensor device 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d via the communication network 50.
The communication network 50 is illustrated in
The communication network 50 can also be a combination of both a local area network and a wide area network. The communication network 50 can also be wired networks. According to an aspect of the disclosure, the communication network 50 is defined by common Internet Protocols.
The processing circuitry 102a, 102b is configured to cause the door operation management system 100 to obtain the at least first air pressure data 1ap based on the air pressure on the inside of a door 1. The processing circuitry 102a, 102b, 102 is further configured to obtain the at least second air pressure data 2ap based on the air pressure on the outside of the door 1.
The
The processing circuitry 102a, 102b, 102 is further configured to determine at least a first air pressure difference data 1apdd based on the difference between the at least first air pressure data 1ap and the at least second air pressure data 2ap, and in a determination that the at least first air pressure difference data 1apdd is outside of a predefined value, or a predefined value interval, generate a control signal CS for controlling the operation of the door 1. According to an aspect a value outside of a predefined value can be e.g. a value that is above a certain threshold value or a value that is below a certain threshold value.
According to an aspect the difference between the at least first air pressure data 1ap and the at least second air pressure data 2ap is described by the function 1ap-2ap=1apdd. In the example equation a positive value of 1apdd gives an indication that the 1ap is higher than the 2ap, in other words that the air pressure in the room 21, inside of the door 1 is higher than the air pressure in the second room 22, outside of the door 1. In an example a positive value of the at least first air pressure difference data 1apdd is desired in order to hinder particulates, such as dust, airborne organisms, or vaporized particles etc. to enter the room 21 with help from an air flow, if any, is in the direction from the room 21 to the second room 22.
According to an aspect the at least first seal 12a, 12b seals the door 1 when the at least first air pressure difference data 1apdd corresponds to a predefined value, or a predefined value interval. In an example the predefined value, or the predefined value interval, is tested when manufacturing and/or designing the door 1.
In an example, a higher air pressure onto the door 1 from the inside of the room 21 will cause a positive first air pressure difference data 1apdd that makes the at least first seal 12a, 12b to seal the door 1. However, in an example, a too high air pressure onto the door 1 from the inside of the room 21 will cause the at least first seal 12a, 12b to be affected in a negative way that makes the at least first seal 12a, 12b to leak air. Further a too high air pressure onto the door 1 from the inside of the room 21 may cause the at least first seal 12a, 12b to be worn faster than expected. The predefined value, or the predefined value interval may therefore not allow a too high pressure onto the door 1 from the inside of the room 21, and hence a control signal CS for controlling the operation of the door 1 is generated. In an example a predefined value interval may allow a certain pressure onto the door 1 that is not too low, since that may cause a leak of air due to the at least first seal 12a, 12b does not seal the room 21, but at the same time not allow a too high pressure onto the door 1 since in the example a too high pressure will have a negative impact on the at least first seal 12a, 12b that may also cause a leak of air. According to an aspect the predefined value is a threshold value and the at least first seal 12a, 12b seals the door 1 when the at least first air pressure difference data 1apdd corresponds to a predefined value that is either below or over the threshold value.
In an example as illustrated in
In an example as illustrated in
In an example as illustrated in
An advantage is hence that dependent on the air pressure on the outside of the door Zap and the air pressure on the inside of the door 1ap the function of the door can be predicted and if the difference in the air pressure between the inside of the door and the air pressure of the outside of the door is outside of a desired value, the control signal CS can be used for controlling and/or confirming the function of the door. According to an aspect the control signal CS is configured to be received, via the communication network 50, by an electronic device, configured to control the operation of the door 1. In an example the control signal CS is configured to be received by a portable electronic device, such as a smartphone or a tablet as illustrated in
According to an aspect, the processing circuitry 102a, 102b is further configured to cause the door operation management system 100 to store at least any of the at least first air pressure data 1ap, the at least second air pressure data 2ap and the at least first air pressure difference data 1apdd together with a time stamp data in a memory 101a, 101b.
This means among others that the data can be used for processing at a later point of time, and i.e. that a history of how the air pressure has been affecting the door 1 over time becomes available.
According to an aspect the memory 101a, 101b is a local memory 101a installed in the vicinity of the door 1. According to an aspect the memory 101a, 101b is a remote memory 101b connected to the processing circuitry 102a, 102b via the communication network 50.
According to an aspect the processing circuitry 102a, 102b is further configured to cause the door operation management system 100 to determine the total time, or the number of times, the door 1 has been exposed to at least any of the at least first air pressure data 1ap, the at least second air pressure data 2ap and the at least first air pressure difference data 1apdd, and in a determination that the total time, or the number of times, exceeds a predefined time value or a predefined number of times value, generate a maintenance signal MS for indicating a need for maintenance of the door 1.
According to an aspect the processing circuitry 102a, 102b is further configured to cause the door operation management system 100 to obtain an indication of an open state or a closed state of the door 1 and in accordance with a determination that the door 1 is in an open state, as illustrated in
This means that when the control signal CS is generated, due to that the at least first air pressure difference data 1apdd is outside of a predefined value, or a predefined value interval, the open state or closed state gives a further understanding of if an alarm should be generated, e.g. to alert users in the room 21 that the door is not closed, or if a maintenance signal MS should be generated in order to indicate a need to make maintenance of the door 1, e.g. to verify if the seal 12a, 12b is functioning or need to be replaced. If the door is open, an alarm that alerts users in the vicinity of the door 1 can be alerted by at least any of a sound, light and tactile feedback so that the door can be closed by any of the users in the vicinity. However if the door is closed, there may be nothing that users in the vicinity of the door 1 can do, but instead the maintenance signal MS is generated for indicating a need for maintenance of the door 1.
According to an aspect the processing circuitry 102a, 102b is further configured to cause the door operation management system 100 to send the control signal CS to a door actuator device 25 configured to close and/or open the door 1.
An advantage with this aspect is that the door 1 can then automatically be made more airtight by the door actuator device 25 by e.g. applying a closing operation onto the door 1, e.g. by motors closing the door 1, when the door actuator device 25 receives the control signal CS.
According to an aspect the processing circuitry 102a, 102b is further configured to cause the door operation management system 100 to determine, based on the at least first air pressure data 1ap and the at least second air pressure data 2ap, a relative force applied onto the door 1, for controlling the door actuator device 25 to close and/or open the door 1 dependent on the relative force. In other words, by knowing the relative force, e.g. either applied from the inside of the door 1 or from the outside of the door 1, the door actuator device 25 can be instructed to use a certain torque or a certain power to close and/or open the door 1. This can be used to save energy but also to make the user experience of the operation of the door more smooth.
According to an aspect the door operation management system 100 comprises a plurality of doors and each door is connected to the door operation management system 100 via a communication network 50. This means that a plurality of doors can be managed by the same door operation management system 100 which enables a flexible configuration of plural doors.
According to an aspect the control signal CS is configured to be received by a facility management system for controlling the ventilation of the room. The advantage with this aspect is that e.g. the ventilation of the room where the door 1 is used can be controlled, with knowledge of the air pressure on the outside of the door Zap and the air pressure on the inside of the door 1ap.
The disclosure further proposes a method for controlling the operation of a door 1 to a room. The method comprising the step of S1 obtaining at least a first air pressure data 1ap based on an air pressure on the inside of the door 1, the step of S2 obtaining at least a second air pressure data 2ap based on the air pressure on the outside of the door 1. The method further comprising the step of S5 determining at least a first air pressure difference data 1apdd based on the difference between the at least first air pressure data 1ap and the at least second air pressure data 2ap, and in a determination that the at least first air pressure difference data 1apdd is outside of a predefined value, or a predefined value interval, generate a control signal CS for controlling the operation of the door 1. According to an aspect a value outside of a predefined value can be e.g. a value that is above a certain threshold value or a value that is below a certain threshold value. An advantage is hence that dependent on the air pressure on the outside of the door Zap and the air pressure on the inside of the door 1ap the function of the door can be predicted and if the difference in the air pressure between the inside of the door and the air pressure of the outside of the door is outside of a desired value, the control signal CS can be used for controlling and confirming the function of the door.
According to an aspect the method further comprising the step of S3 storing at least any of the at least first air pressure data 1ap, the at least second air pressure data 2ap and the at least first air pressure difference data 1apdd together with a time stamp data in a memory 101a, 101b. This means among others that the data can be used for processing at a later point of time, and i.e. that a history of how the air pressure has been affecting the door 1 over time becomes available.
According to an aspect the method further comprising the step of S4 determining the total time, or the number of times, the door 1 has been exposed to at least any of the at least first air pressure data 1ap, the at least second air pressure data 2ap and the at least first air pressure difference data 1apdd, and in a determination that the total time, or the number of times, exceeds a predefined time value or a predefined number of times value, generate a maintenance signal MS for indicating a need for maintenance of the door 1. In other words, it can be predicted how the door 1 is worn, e.g. the number of times the door 1 has been opened and closed, and the number of times the door 1 has been affected by an air pressure that is e.g. above a certain value. This information is valuable for planning maintenance of the door, e.g. when it is time to change or service the seal 12a, 12b that is making the door air tight, in order to secure that the door 1 is always functioning as expected.
According to an aspect the method further comprising the step of S6 obtaining an indication of an open state or a closed state of the door 1 and in accordance with a determination that the door 1 is in an open state, use the control signal CS to generate an alarm for alerting that the door 1 is open, and in accordance with a determination that the door 1 is in a closed state, use the control signal CS to generate a maintenance signal MS for indicating a need for maintenance of the door 1. This means that when the control signal CS is generated, due to that the at least first air pressure difference data 1apdd is outside of a predefined value, or a predefined value interval, the open state or closed state gives a further understanding of if an alarm should be generated, e.g. to alert users in the room 21 that the door is not closed, or if a maintenance signal MS should be generated in order to indicate a need to make maintenance of the door 1, e.g. to verify if the seal 12a, 12b is functioning or need to be replaced.
According to an aspect the method further comprising the step of S7 sending the control signal CS to a door actuator device 25 configured to close and/or open the door 1. An advantage with this aspect is that the door 1 can then automatically be made more air tight by the door actuator device 25 by e.g. applying a close operation onto the door 1, e.g. by motors closing the door 1, when the door actuator device 25 receives the control signal CS.
According to an aspect the method further comprising the step of S8 determining, based on the at least first air pressure data 1ap and the at least second air pressure data 2ap, a relative force applied on the door 1 for controlling the door actuator device 25 to close and/or open the door 1. In other words, by knowing the relative force, e.g. either applied from the inside of the door 1 or from the outside of the door 1, the door actuator device 25 can be instructed to use a certain torque or a certain power to close and/or open the door 1. This can be used to save energy but also to make the user experience of the operation of the door more smooth.
The disclosure further proposes, as illustrated in
According to an aspect the door operation management system 100 is configured to carry out any or more of the aspects of the described method. According to an aspect of the disclosure, the method is carried out by instructions in a software program that is downloaded and run in the door operation management system 100.
In the drawings and specification, there have been disclosed exemplary embodiments. However, many variations and modifications can be made to these embodiments. Accordingly, although specific terms are employed, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation, the scope of the embodiments being defined by the following claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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1930220-7 | Jun 2019 | SE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2020/066691 | 6/17/2020 | WO |