1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to portable abdominal exercise machines and more specifically to abdominal exercise machines providing visible and physical feedback to users when proper abdominal crunch exercises are performed.
2. Description of the Related Art
Abdominal exercise machines, even portable abdominal exercise machines, are well known in the art. U.S. Pat. No. 5,964,685 issued Oct. 12, 1999 to Kevin O'Brien Boland discloses an abdominal and arms muscle exercise device designed to be used on the lap of the individual for conditioning the abdominal and arm muscles. The device is lap supported with a linear pair of sidewall members, an elongate cross-member with terminal upswept handles. A lower elongate cross bar is tucked into the user's lap and the upstanding pair of support members extends to a cross bar which rests against the upper torso of the individual using the device.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,851,167 issued Dec. 22, 1998 to Tianfu Li discloses an exerciser that is used to improve the muscles and may be used in various ways, including a sitting position. The device comprises an elastic ring that extends from an elastic flexible rod along with one spiral ring and two pairs of grips. The device may be used for muscular strengths of the arms by pushing and pulling the grip pairs.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,056,676 issued May 2, 2000 to Cleveophis Adams discloses an exercise device and a method of its use. The device is designed to facilitate the strengthening of abdominal and back muscles and includes a resistance member that is coupled between a lap engageable base and an arm positioning member. The device includes a lap engaging frame with an annular rim member that is adapted to rest on the lap of the user. The tubular central support or cross member extends between and is affixed to opposite sides of the rim member to support a pair of curved thigh brace members. The thigh brace members are adapted to engage and bear forcibly against the inner thighs of user. Resistance member is provided between the lap engaging frame and the hand brace members.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,891,005 issued Apr. 6, 1999 to Henry Drukarov discloses a head and neck support for abdominal exercise. The abdominal exercise device comprises a base member with a cylindrical member secured to the forward edge thereof An upper member is hingedly coupled to the forward edge of base member and receives a handle portion which is adjustably received within the open rearward edge. The handle portion includes a cross-bar.
The present invention provides a portable abdominal exercise machine for use in a seated position, on any standard chair or couch, while lying flat on the floor, or a variety of other positions. Feedback may be provided in a visual as well as a physical form to allow a user to determine whether the device is properly being used and optimal results are being achieved while performing the exercises. In a preferred embodiment, the present invention comprises a semi-rigid member, an upper member and a lower member, with the semi-rigid member coupling to the upper and lower members. The upper and lower members comprise generally extending members and the semi-rigid member provides a range of bending force; whereby physical and visual feedback is provided when a proper crunch is performed.
The generally extending members of the upper member separates by a range from 0-180 degrees with the upper member further comprising an engagement member. A pivoting joint couples the semi-rigid member to the lower member. Just as the semi-rigid member is securely coupled to the upper member, it is also securely coupled to the pivoting joint. In other embodiments, the semi-rigid member is detachably attachable to the upper member and the pivoting joint.
The semi-rigid member is coupled to the upper member by upper attachment means and coupled to the lower member by lower attachment means. The generally extending members of the upper member may be curved and the generally extending members of the lower member may comprise padded rollers. Also, the semi-rigid member may securely couple to the upper and lower attachment means, but may be detachably attachable.
In other embodiments, the generally extending members of the upper member comprise handgrips and these handgrips have the ability to rotate. In yet other embodiments, the upper attachment means comprises a flex joint. Also, the lower attachment means may comprise a pivot joint providing either a pivot motion along the axis of the semi-rigid member or a combination of a pivot motion along the axis of the semi-rigid member and a rotational pivoting motion. The semi-rigid member can be coupled to the pivot joint by a flex joint and a plurality of bolts.
The lower attachment means can also comprise a ball joint. The ball joint may comprise a ball joint assembly having an opening and a ball joint cover. The semi-rigid member couples to the opening of the ball joint assembly and the ball joint allows for a side to side as well as a front to back motion of the semi-rigid member. The generally extending members may be substantially parallel to the lower member.
In yet another embodiment, the abdominal exercise machine comprises a plurality of semi-rigid members, an upper member and a lower member. The plurality of semi-rigid members are coupled to the upper and lower members. These upper said lower members comprising generally extending members, which are curved. The plurality of semi-rigid members provide a range of bending force whereby physical and visual feedback is provided when a proper crunch is performed. The plurality of semi-rigid members either securely or detachably attachable to the upper and lower attachment means.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention the abdominal exercise machine comprises, a hinged-rigid member, a top member, a lower member and an elastic member. The top and the lower member comprise generally extending members and the hinged-rigid member couples to the lower and top member, while the elastic member is coupled to the hinged-rigid member; whereby physical and visual feedback is provided when a proper crunch is performed. The top member has length adjustment means and the elastic member may be detachably attachable to the hinged-rigid member.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a portable abdominal exercise device which aides the user in performing a proper abdominal crunch and provides resistance during the abdominal crunch.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide feedback in a visual as well as physical form to allow a user to determine whether the device is properly being used and optimal results are being achieved.
It is a further object of the present invention to allow resistance while in a seated position, while lying flat on the floor or various other positions.
It is a further object of the present invention to allow the user to perform exercises used to isolate the upper and mid abdominals, obliques and lower abdominal muscles
It is a further object of the present invention to provide ease of manufacturing.
It is a further object of the present invention to have few moving parts to assemble.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide transportability.
These and other objects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from a review of the following specification and accompanying drawings.
a is a front view of an embodiment of the lower attachment means of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6.
The detailed description set forth below in connection with the appended drawings is intended as a description of presently-preferred embodiments of the invention and is not intended to represent the only forms in which the present invention may be constructed and/or utilized. The description sets forth the functions and the sequence of steps for constructing and operating the invention in connection with the illustrated embodiments. However, it is to be understood that the same or equivalent functions and sequences may be accomplished by different embodiments that are also intended to be encompassed within the spirit and scope of the invention.
The lower member 8 comprises two generally extending members 9, both flare to engage the legs of the user. The lower member 8 may also comprise many different styles and shapes of extensions that comprise engagement members. These engagement members may be used for transporting or storing the present invention. In this preferred embodiment, the semi-rigid member 4 is approximately 18 inches long and will provide a range of bending force, preferably 10-80 pounds, and is securely attached to the upper member 6 and pivotally attached to the lower member 8. The semi-rigid member 4 may comprise any semi-rigid resilient material, such as but not limited to fiberglass, plastics, composite plastic or resins, high density rubbers, spring steel or coil spring, that provides a rigid starting point, produces force upon bending and returns to its original shape and position upon release of the force, without permanent deformation. The semi-rigid member 4 can be straight or, in one preferred embodiment, slightly bent, with the bend facing outward from the user 12. The mechanics of the semi-rigid member 4 and pivoting joint 10 provide visual and physical feedback to a user when a proper crunch is performed, one that uses the abdominal muscles versus an improper crunch involving hip-flexors and/or back muscles. In this embodiment, the semi-rigid member 4.
The present invention can be designed either with the semi-rigid member 4 permanently attached to the lower member 8 and upper member 6 or can be detachably attached allowing for interchangeability of semi-rigid members 4 to allow for different resistance levels and different styles of upper members 6 and lower members 8. By interchanging a weaker semi-rigid member 4 with a stronger semi-rigid member 4, the resistance offered by the device will be stronger, therefore causing increased exertion of a user's muscles.
The lower member 8 can comprise any rigid material that provides reasonable comfort to the user 12 in dissipating the bending force across the upper leg region 16. The preferred material is molded plastic or any other material that can flex, but the lower member 8 can comprise other similar materials. The lower member 8 can be molded to generally match the curvature of the upper leg region 16, can be flat or, as shown in
The upper member 6 can comprise any rigid material and can be shaped in a plurality of ways. As shown in
As shown in
In
Another embodiment of the pivoting joint, a ball joint 45, of the present invention is shown in FIG. 7. Here, a ball joint assembly 35 having a ball joint cover 37 and a shroud 39 can be coupled to a lower member 8. The ball joint assembly 35 may contain an opening 41 where the semi-rigid member 4, as shown in
Another embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 9. Here, a plurality of semi-rigid members 36 are used. In this embodiment, two semi-rigid members 36 can be aligned along side one another and can be coupled to a lower member 8 by attachment means 42 and to an upper member 6 by attachment means 44. The upper member comprises two generally extending members 46, which preferably extend parallel to one another, but can be used in other orientations. In other embodiments, the semi-rigid members 36 may align in front of one another as well as comprise more than two semi-rigid members 36.
While the present invention has been described with regards to particular embodiments, it is recognized that additional variations of the present invention may be devised without departing from the inventive concept.
This patent application is related to and claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/268,446 filed Feb. 12, 2001 by the named inventors herein entitled ABDOMINAL EXERCISE MACHINE, which provisional application is incorporated herein by this reference thereto.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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60268446 | Feb 2001 | US |