Patent Grant
9801420
The present disclosure relates to abdominal restraint garments comprising an outer garment layer and an inner abdominal-restraint layer. The present disclosure also relates to methods of assembling the abdominal restraint garments disclosed herein.
Many people face recurring problems with abdominal fat protruding over and around their clothing, especially with lower-body garments that cinch at the waist. Designers have produced a variety of garments and undergarments designed to help conceal undesirable bulges of abdominal fat caused by garments that cinch at the waist (known as the “muffin top” effect). However, a continuing need exists for improved garments and undergarments that can restrain, smooth, and conceal undesirable bulges of abdominal fat.
Disclosed herein are abdominal-restraint garments comprising an outer garment layer and an inner abdominal-restraint layer. The outer garment layer can comprise a front rise, a first side seam, a second side seam, an inseam, a crotch seam, an anterior portion, a posterior portion, a first back pocket (having a lateral seam and a medial seam), a second back pocket (having a lateral seam and a medial seam), or combinations thereof. The inner abdominal-restraint layer can have a top, a first lateral edge, a second lateral edge, a bottom, or combinations thereof.
The inner abdominal-restraint layer can be attached to the outer garment layer (for instance, by sewing, adhering, zipping, buttoning, snapping, heat sealing, welding, gluing, bonding, laser cutting, and combinations thereof). In some embodiments, the first lateral edge and the second lateral edge of the inner abdominal-restraint layer are attached to an inner side of the outer garment layer. In some embodiments, the first lateral edge of the inner abdominal-restraint layer is attached to the inner side of the first side seam of the outer garment layer, and the second lateral edge of the inner abdominal-restraint layer is attached to inner side of the second side seam of the outer garment layer. In some embodiments, the first lateral edge of the inner abdominal-restraint layer is attached on or adjacent to the inner side of the lateral seam of the first back pocket of the posterior portion, and the second lateral edge of the inner abdominal-restraint layer is attached on or adjacent to the inner side of the lateral seam of the second back pocket of the posterior portion. In some embodiments, the bottom side of the inner abdominal-restraint layer is attached to the inner side of the inseam of the outer garment layer, to the inner side of the crotch seam of the outer garment layer, or to a combination thereof.
The top of the inner abdominal-restraint layer can be configured to be even with the front rise of the outer garment layer or extend above the front rise of the outer garment layer by, for instance, 0.25 inches to 12 inches. The inner abdominal-restraint layer can be configured to extend across a garment-wearer's abdominal region.
In some embodiments, the abdominal-restraint garment is a pair of pants, jeans, a pair of shorts, a skirt, leggings, or tights. In some embodiments, the inner abdominal-restraint layer has a higher elasticity than the outer garment layer. The outer garment layer can comprise denim, twill, woven fabric, or knit fabric. The inner abdominal-restraint layer can comprise spandex or a spandex blend.
Also disclosed herein are methods of assembling abdominal-restraint garments, comprising attaching a first lateral edge of an inner abdominal-restraint layer to an inner side of an outer garment layer, positioning the inner abdominal-restraint layer over an abdominal portion of the outer garment layer, positioning a top of the inner abdominal-restraint layer such that it is even with a front rise of the outer garment layer or such that it extends above a front rise of the outer garment layer, and attaching a second lateral edge of the inner abdominal-restraint layer to the inner side of the outer garment layer.
In some embodiments, the methods comprise attaching the first lateral edge of the inner abdominal-restraint layer to an inner side of a lateral seam of a first back pocket of a posterior portion of the outer garment layer, and attaching the second lateral edge of the inner abdominal-restraint layer to an inner side of a lateral seam of a second back pocket of the posterior portion of the outer garment layer. In some embodiments, positioning the inner abdominal restraint layer includes elastically extending the inner abdominal restraint layer over the abdominal portion. The methods disclosed herein can further comprise attaching a bottom side of the inner abdominal-restraint layer to an inner side of an inseam of the outer garment layer.
The description below sets forth details of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. Other features, objects, and advantages will be apparent from the description and from the claims.
Disclosed herein are abdominal-restraint garments comprising an inner abdominal-restraint layer attached to an outer garment layer, and methods of assembling the same.
The abdominal-restraint garments disclosed herein can be any lower-body garment wherein restraining, smoothing, or concealing bulges of abdominal fat caused by cinching the garment wearer's waist could be desirable. In some embodiments, the abdominal-restraint garment is a pair of pants, jeans, a pair of shorts, a skirt, leggings, or tights.
As depicted in
The outer garment layer can comprise any fabric known in the art for use in a lower-body garment. The outer garment layer can comprise a natural fabric, a synthetic fabric, or a blended fabric. In some embodiments, the outer garment layer comprises denim, twill, woven fabric, or knit fabric. Exemplary outer garment layers can comprise, for example, cotton, leather, faux leather, suede, faux suede, polyester, denim, twill, tweed, wood pulp, bamboo, corn fibers, leaves, moleskin, barkcloth, barathea, silk, rayon, nylon, wool, batiste, Bedford cord, bengaline, acetate, berber fleece, burlap, flannel, canvas, lace, goat skin, satin, sateen, charmeuse, cheesecloth, corduroy, linen, crinoline, velvet, spandex, animal pelts, faux animal pelts, jersey, terry cloth, velour, velveteen, nonwoven fabrics such as felt, and blends thereof. The outer garment layer can comprise any number of layers of fabric. In some embodiments, the outer garment layer comprises one layer. In some embodiments, the outer garment layer comprises two layers. The outer garment layer can comprise, for instance, a bonded fabric comprising two or more layers joined together with, for instance, an adhesive, resin, foam, fusible membrane, or sewn together. As shown in
The inner abdominal-restraint layer can be made of any fabric capable of restraining, smoothing, and/or concealing undesirable bulges of abdominal fat. In some embodiments, the inner abdominal-restraint layer has a higher elasticity than the outer garment layer. The inner abdominal-restraint layer can comprise a natural fabric, a synthetic fabric, or a blend thereof. In some embodiments, the inner abdominal-restraint layer comprises spandex. In some embodiments, the inner abdominal-restraint layer comprises a spandex blend. In some embodiments, the inner abdominal-restraint layer comprises a polyester/spandex blend. In some embodiments, the inner abdominal-restraint layer comprises nylon. In some embodiments, the inner abdominal-restraint layer comprises 75% or less of spandex (e.g., 70% or less, 60% or less, 50% or less, 40% or less, 35% or less, 30% or less, 25% or less, 20% or less, 15% or less, or 10% or less). In some embodiments, the inner abdominal-restraint layer comprises 5% or greater of spandex (e.g., 10% or greater, 15% or greater, 20% or greater, 25% or greater, 30% or greater, 35% or greater, 40% or greater, 50% or greater, or 60% or greater). In some embodiments, the inner abdominal-restraint layer comprises 90% or less of nylon (e.g., 85% or less, 80% or less, 75% or less, 70% or less, 60% or less, 50% or less, 40% or less, 35% or less, 30% or less, 25% or less, 20% or less, 15% or less, or 10% or less). In some embodiments, the inner abdominal-restraint layer comprises 5% or greater of nylon (e.g., 10% or greater, 15% or greater, 20% or greater, 25% or greater, 30% or greater, 35% or greater, 40% or greater, 50% or greater, 60% or greater, 65% or greater, 70% or greater, 75% or greater, 80% or greater, or 85% or greater). In some embodiments, the inner abdominal-restraint layer comprises 40% or less of polyester (e.g., 30% or less, 25% or less, 20% or less, 15% or less, or 10% or less). In some embodiments, the inner abdominal-restraint layer comprises 5% or greater of polyester (e.g., 10% or greater, 15% or greater, 20% or greater, 25% or greater, 30% or greater, or 35% or greater). In some embodiments, the inner abdominal-restraint layer comprises a spandex/nylon blend. In some embodiments, the inner abdominal-restraint layer comprises modal, rayon, and spandex. In some embodiments, the inner abdominal-restraint layer comprises cotton. In some embodiments, the inner abdominal-restraint layer comprises a cotton blend. In some embodiments, the inner abdominal-restraint layer comprises cotton. The inner abdominal-restraint layer can be chosen from any of the fabrics described above for the outer garment layer. The inner abdominal-restraint layer can be made, for instance, by circular knitting, warp knitting, or any weaving or knitting technique known in the art. In some embodiments, the inner-abdominal restraint layer has varied properties. For instance, the inner abdominal-restraint layer can have a gradient of elasticity, horizontally or vertically across the inner abdominal-restraint layer. In some embodiments, the inner abdominal-restraint layer comprises a denser fabric at the bottom. In some embodiments, the inner abdominal-restraint layer comprises a less dense fabric at the top.
The inner abdominal-restraint layer can comprise any number of layers of fabric. In some embodiments, the inner abdominal-restraint layer comprises one layer. In some embodiments, the inner abdominal-restraint layer comprises two layers. The inner abdominal-restraint layer can comprise, for instance, a bonded fabric comprising two or more layers joined together with, for instance, an adhesive, resin, foam, or fusible membrane. In some embodiments, the inner abdominal-restraint layer comprises a double layer with sandwiched elastic at the waist. In some embodiments, the inner abdominal-restraint layer comprises a single layer with no elastic. As depicted in
The inner abdominal-restraint layer can be attached to the outer garment layer by any means capable of attaching garment layers together. In some embodiments, the outer garment layer is attached by sewing, adhering, zipping, buttoning, snapping, heat sealing, welding, gluing, bonding, laser cutting, and combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the first lateral edge and the second lateral edge of the inner abdominal-restraint layer are attached to an inner side of the outer garment layer. In some embodiments, the first lateral edge of the inner abdominal-restraint layer is attached to the inner side of the first side seam of the outer garment layer, and the second lateral edge of the inner abdominal-restraint layer is attached to inner side of the second side seam of the outer garment layer. In some embodiments, as depicted in
The bottom of the inner abdominal-restraint garment can be attached to the outer garment layer or not attached to the outer garment layer. In some embodiments, the bottom 12 of the inner abdominal-restraint layer 30 is attached to the inner side of the inseam 4 of the outer garment layer 40, to the inner side of the crotch seam 2 of the outer garment layer 40, or to a combination thereof.
The top of the inner abdominal-restraint layer can be configured to be even with the front rise of the outer garment layer or extend above the front rise of the outer garment layer by, for instance, 0.25 inches to 12 inches (e.g., 0.5 inches, 1 inch, 1.5 inches, 2 inches, 2.5 inches, 3 inches, 3.5 inches, 4 inches, 4.5 inches, 5 inches, 5.5 inches, 6 inches, 6.5 inches, 7 inches, 7.5 inches, 8 inches, 8.5 inches, 9 inches, 9.5 inches, 10 inches, 10.5 inches, 11 inches, or 11.5 inches). The inner abdominal-restraint layer can be configured to extend across a garment-wearer's abdominal region to a greater or lesser amount, depending on the amount of abdominal coverage desired by the garment wearer. The higher that the top of the inner abdominal-restraint layer extends above the front rise of the outer garment layer, the more of the garment-wearer's abdominal region can be covered by the inner abdominal-restraint layer. And in embodiments where more of the garment-wearer's abdominal region can be covered by the inner abdominal-restraint layer, greater smoothing, restraining, and/or concealing of undesirable bulges of abdominal fat can be achieved. A higher top of the inner-abdominal restraint layer can provide a smoother transition from the restrained abdominal region to the unrestrained regions adjacent to the abdominal region, reducing and/or eliminating the muffin-top effect. In some embodiments, the inner abdominal-restraint layer extends above the front rise of the outer garment layer, over the entire front abdominal region, and up across at least some of the ribs.
When less restraint, smoothing, and/or concealing of undesirable bulges of abdominal fat is necessary, the top of the inner abdominal-restraint layer can be even with the front-rise of the outer garment layer or extend above the front-rise of the outer garment layer by a lesser amount. In embodiments having the inner abdominal-restraint layer even with the front-rise of the outer garment layer or extending above the front-rise of the outer garment layer by a lesser amount, the lower abdominal region can be restrained while smoothing the transition from the restrained lower abdominal region to the unrestrained upper abdominal region. Further, in embodiments having the inner abdominal-restraint layer even with the front-rise of the outer garment layer or extending above the front-rise of the outer garment layer by a lesser amount, a decreased amount of fabric is necessary to make the inner abdominal-restraint layer, potentially leading to material savings and thus cost savings to the manufacturer. Embodiments having less abdominal coverage can also preserve less of a garment-wearer's body heat.
In some embodiments, the inner abdominal-restraint layer wraps around the garment wearer's sides to smooth, restrain, and/or conceal undesirable bulges of abdominal fat on the sides of the body. The extent to which the inner abdominal-restraint layer wraps around the garment-wearer's sides can depend, at least in part, on where the inner abdominal restraint layer is attached to the outer garment layer (e.g., at the side seams of the outer garment layer, at the lateral seams of the back pockets of the outer garment layer, etc.). The lateral edges of the inner abdominal-restraint layer are the outside edges of the inner abdominal-restraint layer, as depicted in
Attaching the lateral edges of the inner-abdominal restraint layer further back on the outer garment layer (e.g., on the back pockets instead of the side seams) can allow the inner abdominal-restraint layer to wrap further around the garment-wearer's body. The further the inner abdominal-restraint layer wraps around garment-wearer's body, the greater the degree of restraint, control, and/or smoothing of the abdominal region and adjacent side regions. Thus, attaching the inner abdominal-restraint layer to, for instance, the lateral seams of the back pockets of the outer garment layer can provide a greater degree of restraint, control, and/or smoothing of the abdominal region and adjacent side regions than attaching the inner abdominal-restraint layer to the side seams of the outer garment layer. The location of the attachment of the inner abdominal-restraint layer to the outer garment layer can be varied to provide the amount of control, restraint, and or smoothing desired by the garment wearer. The location of the attachment of the inner-abdominal restraint layer to the outer garment layer can be anywhere along the inside of the outer garment layer that would allow for the inner abdominal-restraint layer to control, restrain, or smooth undesirable bulges of abdominal fat, and is not limited to the exemplary embodiments of attaching at the side seams of the outer garment layer or lateral seams of the back pockets of the outer garment layer. However, the attachment of lateral edges of the inner abdominal-restraint layer to the outer garment layer is such that the inner abdominal-restraint layer does not wrap all of the way around the garment-wearer's body.
The restraint and control of the garment-wearer's lower abdominal region can be enhanced by attaching the bottom of the inner abdominal-restraint layer (depicted, for example, in
As noted above, the one-piece abdominal-restraint garments disclosed herein conveniently reduce or eliminate the undesirable muffin-top effect to the garment wearer without the need for putting on separate a shape-wear piece (e.g., pantyhose, control-top underwear, etc.) and outer wear piece (e.g., pants, jeans, skirts, leggings, etc.). Additionally, the convenient one-piece abdominal-restraint garment can be easier for the garment wearer to put on and take off than separate shape-wear pieces and outer-wear pieces (for instance, while dressing for the day or during bathroom breaks during the day). The convenient one-piece abdominal-restraint garment can also be a cooler temperature alternative to separate shape-wear pieces and outer-wear pieces, by retaining less body heat of the garment wearer. Further, the inner abdominal-restraint garment can provide comparable control, restraint, and/or smoothing of undesirable abdominal fat as is possible with a separate shape-wear piece, but without causing undesirable riding up or wedgies (i.e., where an undergarment becomes wedged between the garment-wearer's buttocks). Further, the wrap-around nature of the inner abdominal-restraint layer provides more tummy and/or buttock control than, for instance, an abdominal-restraint garment wherein the inner pockets are attached to the seams. The embodiments described herein can provide more comfort, muffin-top control, and control to the tummy and/or buttocks than other options available in the prior art.
Also disclosed herein are methods of assembling abdominal-restraint garments, comprising attaching a first lateral edge of an inner abdominal-restraint layer to an inner side of an outer garment layer, positioning the inner abdominal-restraint layer over an abdominal portion of the outer garment layer, positioning a top of the inner abdominal-restraint layer such that it is even with a front rise of the outer garment layer or such that it extends above a front rise of the outer garment layer, and attaching a second lateral edge of the inner abdominal-restraint layer to the inner side of the outer garment layer. In some embodiments, the inner abdominal-restraint layer is attached to the outside of the outer garment layer. The inner abdominal-restraint garment can also comprise an inner back shaping piece attached to the outer garment layer, the inner abdominal-restraint layer, or a combination thereof.
In some embodiments, the methods comprise attaching the first lateral edge of the inner abdominal-restraint layer to an inner side of a lateral seam of a first back pocket of a posterior portion of the outer garment layer, and attaching the second lateral edge of the inner abdominal-restraint layer to an inner side of a lateral seam of a second back pocket of the posterior portion of the outer garment layer. In some embodiments, positioning the inner abdominal restraint layer includes elastically extending the inner abdominal restraint layer over the abdominal portion. The methods disclosed herein can further comprise attaching a bottom side of the inner abdominal-restraint layer to an inner side of an inseam of the outer garment layer.
The garments and methods of the appended claims are not limited in scope by the specific garments and methods described herein, which are intended as illustrations of a few aspects of the claims and any garments and methods that are functionally equivalent are intended to fall within the scope of the claims. Various modifications of the garments and methods in addition to those shown and described herein are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims. Further, while only certain representative garments and method steps disclosed herein are specifically described, other combinations of the garments and method steps also are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims, even if not specifically recited. Thus, a combination of steps, elements, components, or constituents may be explicitly mentioned herein; however, other combinations of steps, elements, components, and constituents are included, even though not explicitly stated. The term “comprising” and variations thereof as used herein is used synonymously with the term “including” and variations thereof and are open, non-limiting terms. Although the terms “comprising” and “including” have been used herein to describe various embodiments, the terms “consisting essentially of” and “consisting of” can be used in place of “comprising” and “including” to provide for more specific embodiments of the invention and are also disclosed.
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