Botanical designation: Abelia hybrid.
Cultivar denomination ‘00-BC-47-7R’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of the ornamental flowering shrub Abelia hereinafter referred to by the varietal denomination ‘00-BC-47-7R’.
The new Abelia ‘00-BC-47-7R’ is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventors in Griffin, Ga. The objective of the Abelia breeding is to produce a tough and adaptable drought-tolerant plant with commercial value. The new ‘00-BC-47-7R’ has significant commercial and home gardener appeal with its glossy foliage, uniform and compact mounding form, relatively short height, white flowers with greyed-orange or yellow-green sepals, heavy blooming, and low maintenance requirements. These and other qualities are enumerated herein.
The new ‘00-BC-47-7R’ originated from a cross in 1999 between an Abelia hybrid ‘99-2-8’ (unpatented, female parent) and an Abelia grandiflora ‘Francis Mason’ (unpatented, male parent). The female parent Abelia ‘99-2-8’ originated from a cross in 1998 between an unnamed Abelia chinensis plant of unknown origin (unpatented, female grandparent) and Abelia grandiflora ‘Francis Mason’ (unpatented, male grandparent).
Seedlings from the cross between the female parent Abelia ‘99-2-8’ and the male parent A. grandiflora ‘Francis Mason’ were planted in a field plot in Griffin, Ga. (cold hardiness zone 8a) in the fall of 2003. Plants were evaluated for flowering and foliage characteristics, plant form and height, cold hardiness and drought tolerance. Plant ‘00-BC-47-7R’ was selected and vegetatively propagated by stem cuttings in Griffin, Ga. In the summer of 2008, ‘00-BC-47-7R’ was planted with five other selections into a field plot in Griffin, Ga. in a completely randomized design with four replications per selection. In summer of 2011, ‘00-BC-47-7R’ was planted into a field plot in Blairsville, Ga. (cold hardiness zone 7a), along with 4 other selections. This plot had four replicates per selection in a randomized complete block design.
Asexually propagated ‘00-BC-47-7R’ plants have been evaluated in Griffin for 12 years, and in Blairsville for 9 years. In Griffin, height and widths were measured for the first time in March 2010; following measurements, half of the plants were pruned every two years to a height of 40 to 50 cm and half were left unpruned. Height and width data were collected in Griffin every two years prior to pruning. First bloom dates were recorded each year. Winter cold and spring frost damage were assessed each spring in Griffin and Blairsville. Observation for disease or insect damage was continuous throughout the summer. Asexual reproduction of the new Abelia ‘00-BC-47-7R’ by softwood stem cuttings since 2008 has shown that the unique features of this new Abelia are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The new Abelia cultivar ‘00-BC-47-7R’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment and cultural practices such as temperature, water and fertility levels, soil types, and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
Abelia is a genus of 15-30 species and interspecific hybrids that are popular landscape plants. They range from deciduous to evergreen, depending upon the cultivar and the climate. They have attractive, colorful foliage and flower from late spring to autumn. Abelia is a low-maintenance shrub that is tolerant of any well-drained soil, has heat and drought tolerance and is resistant to most pests. It thrives in full sun or part shade, and can generally be grown in cold hardiness zones 5 through 9. The new plant is expected to be distributed for landscape use in the U.S. and perhaps in other countries.
The following traits have been consistently observed in the original and asexually propagated plants of this new variety in both Blairsville and Griffin, Ga., and to the best knowledge of the inventors, their combination are determined to be the unique and distinguishing characteristics of the new Abelia cultivar named ‘00-BC-47-7R’. In combination, these traits set ‘00-BC-47-7R’ apart from all other existing varieties of Abelia known to the inventors:
Comparison: The new variety of Abelia ‘00-BC-47-7R’ can be compared to its male parent ‘Francis Mason’ and maternal grandparent A. chinensis and to ‘Rose Creek’ (unpatented), a cultivar it most closely resembles. The female parent Abelia hybrid ‘99-2-8’ was never propagated or sold, and the plant was discarded in 2001. It is known that ‘99-2-8’ had yellow foliage, but further comparison data is not available. The new Abelia ‘00-BC-47-7R’ can also be compared to sibling cultivar ‘00-BC-47-13R’ (U.S. Plant application Ser. No. 17/317,299), which is taller in height than ‘00-BC-47-7R’. Summer foliage of ‘00-BC-47-7R’ is glossier and a darker green than the yellow-green foliage of ‘00-BC-47-13R’ in the summer, and the sepals of ‘00-BC-47-7R’ are greyed-orange or yellow-green compared to those of ‘00-BC-47-13R’, which are orange-red in late summer.
‘00-BC-47-7R’ plants have been evaluated in field plots in Griffin, Ga. and in Blairsville, Ga. One plant of A. chinensis (maternal grandparent) and ‘Francis Mason’ (paternal parent) have been grown in Griffin since 2001. ‘Francis Mason’ was asexually propagated, and six replicates were planted in Blairsville in 2003 and six replicates were planted in Griffin in 2009. ‘Rose Creek’ was used as a standard for comparison as it is a popular cultivar that has A. chinensis as a maternal parent. ‘Rose Creek’ was planted in Griffin with replicates in 2004, 2006 and 2009, and in Blairsville in 2003. Height and width data were collected in Griffin every year. Half of the plants were pruned every two years, while the other plants were not pruned to provide information on mature size. First bloom dates were recorded each year. Winter cold and spring frost damage was assessed each spring in Griffin and Blairsville. Observation for disease or insect damage was continuous throughout the summer.
Foliage of ‘00-BC-47-7R’ is glossy yellow-green to green in June, changing to dark green in the summer. ‘Francis Mason’ has golden yellow foliage; ‘Rose Creek’ and A. chinensis have green foliage (see all FIGS.).
Height of pruned ‘00-BC-47-7R’ is statistically shorter than ‘Francis Mason’, A. chinensis and ‘Rose Creek’ (Table 1). Width of ‘00-BC-47-7R’ is similar to ‘Rose Creek’ and smaller than ‘Francis Mason’ and A. chinensis (Table 1). Height and width of unpruned ‘00-BC-47-7R’ is less than ‘Francis Mason’ and ‘Rose Creek’ (Table 2).
The variety ‘00-BC-47-7R’ begins blooming about one week later than ‘Francis Mason’ but about two to three weeks earlier than A. chinensis and ‘Rose Creek’ (Table 3). The variety ‘00-BC-47-7R’ blooms from May to September, with heavy blooming in June through August in Griffin (
The flowers of ‘00-BC-47-7R’ occur in compound panicles, mostly terminal though some are axillary. The panicles of ‘00-BC-47-7R’ average about 37 cm in length and 33 cm width. The length of ‘Francis Mason’ is significantly greater than that of ‘00-BC-47-7R’, though widths are similar. Both A. chinensis and ‘Rose Creek’ are shorter and narrower than ‘00-BC-47-7R’ (Table 4,
Flowers of ‘00-BC-47-7R’, ‘Francis Mason’, A. chinensis, and ‘Rose Creek’ are white (
Plants of ‘00-BC-47-7R’ in the Griffin field plot had no frost or cold damage in 2014, a winter that was very cold, with a low of 5.6° F. in January. Minor damage was observed on five plants in 2015. This was likely due to a late spring freeze of 26° F. on March 29. No damage occurred in 2018, and one plant suffered minor damage in 2019 (Table 7). Both ‘Francis Mason’ and ‘Rose Creek’ had plants with minor, moderate or major cold damage in 2015. ‘Rose Creek’ also had two plants with minor damage in 2019. The single plant of A. chinensis showed no damage in any of these years (Table 7). All four plants of ‘00-BC-47-7R’ planted in Blairsville Ga. (Zone 7a) in 2011 have survived. One plant had moderate cold damage from the winter of 2012 but recovered completely by summer. Damage was also observed in spring 2014, where all four plants had cold damage, but all completely recovered. The winter of 2014 was the coldest in Blairsville since 2011, with a −4.6° F. recorded in January.
As established, three checks were used for comparison to ‘00-BC-47-7R’ (parents ‘Francis Mason’ and A. chinensis, and ‘Rose Creek’), and all are distinctly different. Plant ‘00-BC-47-7R’ is shorter than the check cultivars (Tables 1 and 2). ‘Francis Mason’ blooms about a week earlier in May than does ‘00-BC-47-7R’, while A. chinensis and ‘Rose Creek’ are later (Table 3). Panicle length of ‘00-BC-47-7R’ is shorter than ‘Francis Mason’, but longer than the other check cultivars. Width of the compound panicle and number of subpanicles per panicle is similar for both ‘00-BC-47-7R’ and ‘Francis Mason’, and greater than A. chinensis and ‘Rose Creek’ (Table 4). All have white flowers (
The new Abelia ‘00-BC-47-7R’ is readily propagated through cuttings. Six-inch cuttings taken in May or early June before flowering rooted at a rate of over 70%. After 2 months, cuttings can be transferred to one-gallon containers using a well-drained potting mix. From cutting to saleable plant is about 8 months. No insect or disease problems have been noted in potted plants maintained outside the greenhouse, or in field plants. Once established, the plants are quite drought resistant. After landscape establishment, a hard pruning is recommended in early spring approximately every other year to encourage compact growth and heavy blooming
The new variety ‘00-BC-47-7R’ has a uniform, mounding growth habit. White flowers and greyed-orange or yellow-green sepals are borne on large compound panicles. Blooming is very heavy from May to September. Blooming is heavy even on young plants in containers or in the field.
A. chinensis
A. chinensis
A. chinensis
A. chinensis
1Length and width of compound panicles and number of subpanicles were measured on the ten longest compound panicles on a plant of similar age.
2Means of lengths and widths were compared across genotypes using t-tests. Means followed by different letters are significantly different P < 0.05.
A. chinensis
1Means of flower lengths and widths were compared across genotypes using t-tests. Means followed by different letters are significantly different P < 0.05.
A. chinensis
A.
chinensis
Notes: Winter of 2014 was very cold, especially January. The minimum temperature of 5.6° F. occurred on January 7, and temperatures below 20° F. were recorded eight times that month. November of 2013 was also exceptionally cold, with a low of 15.8° F. on November 19. Winter of 2015 had a minimum temperature of 9.6° F. in January as well as several days of 15° F. in January and February. A late spring freeze of 26.2° F. occurred on March 29. Winter of 2018 was cold in January, with temperatures ranging from 10.9° F. to 17.5° F. on six days that month. February was warm, though 25.8° F. occurred on March 9. Fall was mild. Winter of 2019 was warm. The minimum temperature was 20.8° F. on January 30. Fall was mild.
The accompanying colored photographic illustrations show the overall appearance and distinct characteristics of the new cultivar of Abelia ‘00-BC-47-7R’ showing the colors as true as possible. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description, which accurately describes the colors of the new Abelia ‘00-BC-47-7R’. The photographs were taken of plants grown outdoors in Griffin and Blairsville, Ga. on various dates as noted below.
The photographs labeled
The photographs labeled
The photographs labeled
The photographs labeled
The photographs labeled
The following traits have been consistently observed in the original plant of this new variety and in asexually propagated progeny grown from stem cuttings in Griffin and Blairsville, Ga., and, to the best knowledge of the inventors, their combination forms the unique characteristics of the new variety ‘00-BC-47-7R’.
Throughout this specification, color names beginning with a small letter signify that the name of that color, as used in common speech, is aptly descriptive. Color names beginning with a capital letter designate values based upon The R.H.S. Colour Chart, 5th edition published by The Royal Horticultural Society, London, England in 2007, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
The aforementioned photographs and following observations, measurements, and values describe plants of the Abelia cultivar named ‘00-BC-47-7R’. Where dimensions, sizes, colors, and other characteristics are given, it is to be understood that such characteristics are approximations and averages set forth as accurately as practicable.
Data were collected from ‘00-BC-47-7R’ plants propagated from softwood stem cuttings and grown in one-gallon containers prior to planting in field plots in Griffin, Ga. Data are from plants planted and grown in the field since 2003 and 2008. The average low temperature for the year ranges from about 38° F. in January to 72° F. in July, and the average high temperature for the year ranges from about 54° F. in January to 88° F. in July for Griffin. In Blairsville, the average low temperature ranges from about 29° F. in January to 62° F. in July and the average high ranges from 45° F. in January to 84° F. in July.
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| https://www.starrosesandplants.com/plants/abelia-apple-perfection/; Jul. 29, 2021; 2 pages. |
| https://www.bestliners.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/catf20s21.pdf; Dec. 2020; 2 pages. |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_(season); Jul. 29, 2021; 1 page. |