Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6364748
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Patent Number
6,364,748
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Date Filed
Tuesday, February 20, 200123 years ago
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Date Issued
Tuesday, April 2, 200222 years ago
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Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
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CPC
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US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 451 87
- 451 88
- 451 89
- 451 90
- 451 38
- 451 39
- 451 40
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International Classifications
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Abstract
A blasting cabinet for use in cleaning a work piece with abrasive intrained in an air stream under pressure. An enclosure having multiple access openings and configured interior surfaces that direct spent abrasive forward to a collection area in spaced relation to the supported work piece on a solid work surface within said cabinet.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Technical Field
This invention relates to blasting cabinets that are used to conduct high pressure abrasive cleaning of articles positioned within.
2. Description of Prior Art
Prior art devices of this type have been used in industry for many years. Typically bench mounted or free standing cabinets (so called a blast cabinet) are used in which an abrasive material such as sand is propelled at high velocity by a compressed gas stream such as air directed against a surface of a work piece by a blast gun, all within the confines of the cabinet.
Examples of such blasting cabinets typically have a viewing window and a pair of sealed access gloves that allow the user to manipulate the blasting gun and article within the cabinet while being safely outside. Typically, cabinets have a collection area positioned directly below the work piece which is placed on a screen support that extends over the collection opening. The collection area on prior art blasting cabinets are funnel shaped so as the used abrasive collects within it can be picked up and reused by the gun utilizing a pick-up tube and venturia effect. In some applications a vacuum system is connected to the cabinet collecting dust and light debris particles from within the cabinet's atmosphere to a collection filter bag within the vacuum. Back-up air enters the cabinet via an air inlet which is shielded from abrasive within the cabinet; see for example U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,300,902, 5,601,480, 5,971,837 and 4,918,873.
In U.S. Pat. No. 3,300,902 a dry abrasive honing device is disclosed wherein a blasting cabinet is shown having a cyclone separator within.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,601,480 is directed to a cleaning machine that uses liquid mixture with granules that are circulated over the article within the cabinet to be cleaned.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,971,837 discloses a barrel-shaped abrasive blasting cabinet having a collection and storage hopper for the collection and feeding of blasting gun.
Finally, U.S. Pat. No. 4,918,873 illustrates an apparatus for refinishing golf clubs with an enclosure having access rubber gloves mounted in the openings in the front wall and a golf club flexible access slit in one of the sidewalls so that the club head can be positioned within the closure for cleaning.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A blasting cabinet having an interior configuration and collection hopper that enhances the circulation and effectiveness of abrasive material intraned in a high velocity air stream directed at a work piece to be cleaned. By reconfiguring and repositioning the abrasive supply and collection hopper and supporting the work piece on an integral solid surface, the unique air abrasive circulation pattern is achieved that produces a self-cleaning and collection abrasive action.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of the blasting cabinet of the invention;
FIG. 2
it a side elevational view of the cabinet of the invention;
FIG. 3
is a cross-sectional view on lines
3
—
3
of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 4
is a top, plan view of the invention with portions cut away for illustrating air flow patterns graphically within during use;
FIG. 5
is a top plan view of the invention with portions cut away for illustrating alternate air flow patterns graphically within during use; and
FIG. 6
is a front elevational view.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to
FIGS. 1 and 2
of the drawings, a blasting cabinet
10
of the invention can be seen having a top
11
, a bottom
12
and front and back walls
13
and
14
respectively. Integral sidewalls
15
and
16
complete the cabinet enclosure with an access door
17
in the sidewall
16
. The door
17
is secured to the back wall
14
by a hinge
17
A and held in selective closed position by a door latch
17
B.
The front wall
13
has a vertical portion
13
A with a pair of openings
18
and
19
for the insertion of hands within protective flexible glove inserts
18
A and
19
A respectively secured to and extending from within the openings as hereinbefore described. An angle portion
13
B of the front wall
13
has a viewing window
20
within as is well known and understood within the art.
A collection and supply funnel
21
extends from the bottom
12
defining an opening therein along the base of the vertical front wall portion
13
A as best seen in
FIG. 3
of the drawings. A screen
22
extends over an opening defined by the funnel forming an abrasive collection area.
The funnel
21
has parallel front and back panels
21
A and
21
B with interconnecting angularly inclined oppositely disposed side panels
22
A and
22
B. An extension tube
23
and incline gate valve
24
communicates with and extends from an outlet opening
25
within a base member
26
of the funnel that interconnects said respective panels
21
A,
21
B and
22
A and
22
B as best seen in
FIG. 1
of the drawings.
A pick-up tube
27
is secured within the funnel
21
having an inlet opening
27
A at one end and an oppositely disposed outlet engagement fitting
27
B.
A vacuum hose attachment inlet fitting
28
extends through the sidewall
15
providing a selective access opening for the use of dust removal and vacuum system (not shown) as will be well understood by those skilled in the art. An air make-up inlet assembly
29
is positioned on the upper portion of the back wall
14
having an aperture at
30
within a rectangular baffle configuration
31
positioned thereover on the inside wall surface at
32
.
In use, a power abrasive blast gun
33
is positioned within the cabinet
10
through the access door
17
. The gun
33
is connected to the pick-up tube outlet
27
B via an abrasive supply hose
34
and to a high pressure air source (not shown) by an air supply hose
35
that extends from within the base cabinet
10
of the invention through a hose inlet fitting
36
in the back wall
14
as best seen in
FIGS. 2 and 3
of the drawings.
The power gun
33
which is typical within the art is supplied air under pressure creating a venturia effect drawing up abrasive material from within the supply and collection funnel
21
and dispensing it at high velocity through a nozzle
33
A against a work piece W to be cleaned. It will be evident from the above description that the work piece W is positioned inside the blast cabinet and on a unique solid support surface
37
defined by the bottom
12
of the cabinet.
Referring now to
FIGS. 3-5
of the drawings, a unique abrasive flow pattern can be seen as illustrated by directional flow arrows A. In
FIG. 3
of the drawings, the abrasive flow pattern is illustrated in side elevational view wherein the abrasive strikes the work piece W and deflects around within the contoured cabinet interior of the invention due to the solid work surface
37
and its relationship to the back and side surfaces
14
,
15
, and
16
respectively and the intervening top and front walls
11
,
13
A and
13
B respectively. The abrasive material as indicated by the directional flow arrows A flows around within the interior forward to the funnel opening along the base of the front wall
13
A.
Referring now to
FIGS. 4 and 5
of the drawings, an illustrated top plan view of the cabinet is seen showing the abrasive flow pattern arrows A from the blast gun
33
with the work piece positioned in alternate positions as would be found in a typical application use.
It will be seen that the abrasive flow patterns indicated by the abrasive flow arrows A within the high velocity air stream around within the cabinet interior surface and forward to the opening of the collection and supply funnel
21
provides a unique self-cleaning and recycling environment.
It will be apparent from the above description that a more efficient abrasive cleaning action is achieved within the blast cabinet
10
of the invention by providing the solid support surface
37
for the work piece so as to enhance the circulation within the cabinet. By having the abrasive recess opening of the collection and supply funnel
21
along the inside base of the front vertical wall portion
13
A, the spent abrasive is circulated about the interior of the cabinet working its way forward to the front of the cabinet and into the collection supply funnel
21
via the cover screen
22
.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Claims
- 1. A cabinet for dispensing a dry abrasive under pressure to a work piece within a cabinet comprising,a cabinet housing having a top, bottom, front and back walls with interconnecting oppositely disposed sidewalls defining an enclosure within, said front wall having an access portion and a viewing portion, a door opening and door within one of said sidewalls, openings within said access portion of said front wall through which user's hands can be inserted, a window within said viewing portion of said front wall, said bottom extending from said back wall and adjacent portions of said respective sidewalls, a collection hopper extending between said front wall access portion and bottom and said sidewall portions extending from said front wall access portion being in communication with the interior of said cabinet, a screen extending over an elongated opening defined by said hopper in planar relation to said bottom, said bottom defines a solid interior work piece support surface of a known surface dimension greater than that of said opening defined by said collection hopper, means for providing airflow through said enclosure, blasting means for dispensing abrasive within a high speed gas stream within the cabinet, and access means for supply air under pressure to said blasting means.
- 2. The cabinet set forth in claim 1 wherein said blasting means comprises,a power gun that draws abrasive from the hopper under vacuum created by the high speed air stream supplied to said gun from a compressed air source.
- 3. The cabinet as set forth in claim 2 wherein said intrained abrasive from said power gun can be directed to a work piece by the user.
- 4. The cabinet set forth in claim 1 wherein said collection hopper has a control outlet valve in spaced relation to said hopper inlet.
- 5. The cabinet set forth in claim 1 wherein said collection hopper defines a funnel extending from the interior of said cabinet,an abrasive pick-up tube within and extending from said funnel, means for interconnecting said pick-up tube with said blasting means.
- 6. The cabinet set forth in claim 5, wherein said means for interconnecting said pick-up tube with said blasting means comprises, a flexible tubing.
- 7. The cabinet set forth in claim 1 wherein said means for providing airflow through said enclosure comprises,a make-up air inlet and a vacuum outlet fitting in spaced relation to said air inlet, a source of vacuum interconnected to said vacuum outlet and baffle on said make-up air inlet in spaced relation thereto.
- 8. A process for cleaning a work piece and recovery of contaminated abrasive blasting material wherein said process combines the steps of,a. dispensing abrasive and air under pressure through a power gun defining a blast stream within a cabinet b. directing the blast stream of intrained abrasive against a work piece positioned on a solid interior cabinet bottom surface of a known dimension c. circulating spent abrasive against multiple interior cabinet wall surfaces and said bottom surface creating and interior air and abrasive flow pattern towards an elongated collection hopper inlet that is in planar relation to said cabinet bottom surface, said known dimension of bottom surface being greater than that of said inlet defined by said collection hopper d. collecting spent abrasive within the collection hopper e. intermixing said spent abrasive within said collection hopper for reuse in the power gun.
US Referenced Citations (10)