Patent Application
20200029968
The present invention relates to an absorbable and unidirectional compressive intestinal stapler.
Intestinal anastomosis is one of the most common operations in abdominal surgery, and it is also the surgical technique that surgeons must master. It is the key technology for digestive tract reconstruction and is related to the success or failure of surgery. Ideal bowel anastomosis should avoid complications such as anastomotic leakage, stenosis, hemorrhage, etc., and is easy to operate. Improvement and innovation matching technology has always been a hot topic in external scientific research. Up to now, hundreds of anastomotic methods have been developed. These methods have their own advantages and disadvantages, but none of them can fully meet the above requirements. For example, the most commonly used manual suture method and stapler method in clinical practice can not completely avoid complications such as anastomotic leakage, stenosis and hemorrhage.
At present, the traditional intestinal suture anastomosis and tubular stapler are mainly used.
Conventional manual suture anastomosis, that is, the surgeon uses a conventional surgical method to manually suture and knot with a needle holder, forceps, and needle thread.
The tube-type stapler, that is, the tube-type stapler, is placed in one end of the intestine tube, and the other end of the excitation rod is placed again, and the end-end anastomosis is performed, but the tube-type stapler is mainly applied to the rectum and part of the sigmoid colon. Intestinal anastomosis requires an additional small opening and suturing the small opening.
The linear cutting and closing device improves the intestinal anastomosis. This method can correct the end-to-end anastomosis of the intestine, but it changes the original structure of the digestive tract.
In summary, the traditional intestinal anastomosis has the disadvantages of high operational difficulty and high incidence of postoperative anastomotic leakage; while the tubular stapler is suitable for a small range of intestinal tubes; in addition, the above traditional anastomosis is more difficult to be performed under laparoscopy, and the main problem of anastomotic leakage can't be effectively solved.
In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the existing anastomosis manner, the present invention provides an absorbable and unidirectional compressive intestinal stapler for reducing the incidence of anastomotic leakage, reducing the difficulty of intestinal anastomosis, accelerating the progress of the operation, especially the difficulty of laparoscopic intestinal anastomosis, and shortening the operation time, Expandable intestinal anastomosis, especially expanding the scope of application of the absorbable and unidirectional compressive end-to-end anastomosis.
The technical solution adopted by the invention is:
an absorbable and unidirectional compressive intestinal stapler, comprising a first through pipe portion 1 and a second through pipe portion 2 which are matched mutually and which are made of a human acceptable degradation material; the first through pipe portion 1 can move back and forth relative to the second pipe portion 2 along a common axial direction thereof, and the first through pipe 1 and the second through pipe 2 are inseparable; The through pipe portion 1 and the second through pipe portion 2 respectively comprise a large end (11,21) and a small end, and the large ends (11,21) is for fixing the intestinal canal, and the small end of the second through pipe portion 2 is sheathed into the small end of the first through pipe portion 1. The two large ends (11, 21) are consistent in size; when the first through pipe portion (1) moves relative to the second through pipe portion (2), the two large ends (11, 21) are draw close to each other to achieve an intestine-intestine and end-end anastomosis.
Each of the inner side of the large end of the first through pipe portion 1 and the inner side of the large end of the second through pipe portion 2 is provided a circle of boss, and a plurality of through grooves 22 are provided on the inner side of the wall of the large end of the second through pipe portion 2 at intervals in the circumferential direction, a plurality of first racks 12 at intervals in the circumferential direction form the wall of the small end of the first through pipe part 1 in the axial direction, the first rack 12 penetrates through the through groove 22 and is movable along the through groove 22;
A plurality of second racks 23 at intervals in the circumferential direction form the wall of the small end of the second through pipe part 2, and there is a sliding groove 13 at every abutment of the first racks 12 and the second racks 23; the second rack 23 and the first rack 12 are arranged in a staggered mode, the first rack 12 and the second rack 23 are matched to form a closed space;
The tail ends of the first racks 12 and the second racks 23 are connected through a circular ring respectively;
The outer side of circular ring at the ends of the small end of the first through pipe portion (1) and that of the second through pipe portion (2) are provided with gradually-expanded elastic horn-shaped openings (4) respectively; when the first through pipe portion (1) closes up or opens relative to the second through pipe portion (2), the elastic horn-shaped openings (4) of the two ends open or are squeezed into the large ends (11,) of the first through pipe portion (1) or the large ends (21) of the second through pipe portion (2) respectively.
The invention further comprises an annular structure 3 which is arranged in the circumferential direction and is used for reinforcing the anastomotic site, the annular structure 3 comprises a first edge 31 and a second edge 32, and one end of the first edge 31 is hinged to one end of the second edge 32, the other end of the first edge 31 is connected with the other end of the second edge 32 in a clamped mode.
A clamping groove 311 is provided in the other end of the first edge 31, and the other end of the second edge 32 is provided with a buckle 321, the other end of the first edge 31 and the other end of the second edge 32 are connected with the buckle 321 fastening a clamping groove 311 in a matched mode.
The inner side of the large end is provided with a plurality of tooth-shaped structures 5 for preventing the intestinal canal from slipping off.
The elastic horn-shaped openings 4 is detachable.
The operation process of the embodiment is as follows:
{circle around (1)} Pre-measuring the diameter of an intestinal canal to be matched;
{circle around (2)} Two sides intestinal canal are respectively arranged at two large ends of the anastomat, and the edge of the intestinal canal is buckled on the tooth-shaped structure of the anastomotic position;
{circle around (3)} The two sections of intestines are respectively fastened with an annular structure for reinforcing;
{circle around (4)} Fourthly, the two sections of intestinal pipes are closed up to the middle, so that the intestinal tract anastomosis is directly completed, and the alignment is accurate.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, Two anastomosed intestines in the embodiment are relatively static, so the trouble that the intestinal canal needs to be adjusted when being matched with other assembling modes is avoided;
2, The operation is simple, the success rate is high, the wound is small, and the original physiological result of the digestive tract is ensured as much as possible, and the intestines are anastomosed with the end to end, while has the characteristic of obviously reducing the incidence rate of the anastomotic leakage after intestinal anastomosis.
3, The invention can be applied for both open surgery and laparoscopic surgery.
4, The invention can be applied for a wider range of bowel, such as the small intestine, colon, sigmoid colon and rectum.
5, The invention can significantly shorten the time of intestinal anastomosis, and can reduce the difficulty of laparoscopic suture, and it is suitable for beginners and beginners.
with Reference to
Each of the inner side of the large end of the first through pipe portion 1 and the inner side of the large end of the second through pipe portion 2 is provided a circle of boss, and a plurality of through grooves 22 are provided on the inner side of the wall of the large end of the second through pipe portion 2 at intervals in the circumferential direction, a plurality of first racks 12 at intervals in the circumferential direction form the wall of the small end of the first through pipe part 1 in the axial direction, the first rack 12 penetrates through the through groove 22 and is movable along the through groove 22;
A plurality of second racks 23 at intervals in the circumferential direction form the wall of the small end of the second through pipe part 2, and there is a sliding groove 13 at every abutment of the first racks 12 and the second racks 23; the second rack 23 and the first rack 12 are arranged in a staggered mode, the first rack 12 and the second rack 23 are matched to form a closed space;
The tail ends of the first racks 12 and the second racks 23 are connected through a circular ring respectively;
The outer side of circular ring at the ends of the small end of the first through pipe portion (1) and that of the second through pipe portion (2) are provided with gradually-expanded elastic horn-shaped openings (4) respectively; when the first through pipe portion (1) closes up or opens relative to the second through pipe portion (2), the elastic horn-shaped openings (4) of the two ends open or are squeezed into the large ends (11,) of the first through pipe portion (1) or the large ends (21) of the second through pipe portion (2) respectively.
The invention further comprises an annular structure 3 which is arranged in the circumferential direction and is used for reinforcing the anastomotic site, the annular structure 3 comprises a first edge 31 and a second edge 32, and one end of the first edge 31 is hinged to one end of the second edge 32, the other end of the first edge 31 is connected with the other end of the second edge 32 in a clamped mode.
A clamping groove 311 is provided in the other end of the first edge 31, and the other end of the second edge 32 is provided with a buckle 321, the other end of the first edge 31 and the other end of the second edge 32 are connected with the buckle 321 fastening a clamping groove 311 in a matched mode.
The inner side of the large end is provided with a plurality of tooth-shaped structures 5 for preventing the intestinal canal from slipping off.
The elastic horn-shaped openings 4 is detachable.
The operation process of the embodiment is as follows:
{circle around (1)} Pre-measuring the diameter of an intestinal canal to be matched;
{circle around (2)} Two sides intestinal canal are respectively arranged at two large ends of the anastomat, and the edge of the intestinal canal is buckled on the tooth-shaped structure of the anastomotic position;
{circle around (3)} The two sections of intestines are respectively fastened with an annular structure for reinforcing;
{circle around (4)} Fourthly, the two sections of intestinal pipes are closed up to the middle, so that the intestinal tract anastomosis is directly completed, and the alignment is accurate.
Two anastomosed intestines in the embodiment are relatively static, so the trouble that the intestinal canal needs to be adjusted when being matched with other assembling modes is avoided, and the alignment is accurate. Moreover, the operation is simple, the success rate is high, the wound is small, and the original physiological result of the digestive tract is ensured as much as possible, and the intestines are anastomosed with the end to end, while has the characteristic of obviously reducing the incidence rate of the anastomotic leakage after intestinal anastomosis.
The contents of the embodiments of the present invention are just a list of implementation forms of the inventive concept, the scope of the invention should not be considered as limited to the specific forms set forth in the embodiments, the protection scope of the invention is also applicable to equivalent technical means which can occur to those skilled in the art according to the conception of the invention.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201610863689.X | Sep 2016 | CN | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2017/093163 | 7/17/2017 | WO | 00 |
