The present application is a National Phase of International Application Number PCT/JP2010/002099, filed Mar. 25, 2010 and claims priority from, Japanese Application Number 2009-075198, filed Mar. 25, 2009.
The present disclosure relates to absorbent articles such as disposable diapers, toilet-training pants or incontinent briefs.
JP 3315993 B2 discloses a pant-type diaper comprising a liquid-pervious inner sheet, a liquid-impervious outer sheet and an absorbent structure sandwiched between these sheets. The diaper includes a front waist region adapted to lie on the wearer's ventral side and a rear waist region adapted to lie on the wearer's dorsal side. Transversely opposite side edges of the front waist region are joined to the associated side edges of the rear waist region so as to define a waist-opening and a pair of leg-openings. This diaper includes waist elastic members attached along a periphery of the waist-opening, and a waist-cuff extending, on the side of the diaper facing the wearer's skin, from the waist-opening toward the crotch region.
In this diaper, the waist-cuff is provided with an elastic member so that the waist-cuff may be put in close contact upon contraction of the elastic member so as to define a pocket between this waist-cuff and the diaper chassis and thereby to prevent body waste from leaking beyond the waist-opening.
In this diaper, the waist-cuff is left free from the diaper chassis except along the periphery of the waist-opening and at the transversely opposite ends of the front and rear waist regions. As a consequence, the pocket is apt to be deformed or even to be collapsed as the wearer's body moves, causing the body waste having been captured by the pocket to leak out from the diaper.
JP 4215370 B2 discloses a further diaper in which the waist-cuff is fixed to the diaper chassis in the vicinity of transversely opposite side edges of an absorbent structure. In this diaper, therefore, the shape retention of the pocket is correspondingly improved so that the pocket is not easily collapsed.
JP 4215370 B2 further discloses a diaper provided with leg cuffs formed along the transversely opposite side edges of the absorbent structure.
When the absorbent structure absorbs or receives body waste, the absorbent structure is drawn downward under a weight of body waste absorbed or received by the absorbent structure. Therefore, the waist-cuff might be drawn apart from the wearer's skin under a weight of body waste absorbed or received by the absorbent structure when the waist-cuff is fixed to the chassis in the vicinity of the absorbent structure.
When the diaper has a pair of leg-cuffs, the waist-cuff might partially overlap the leg-cuffs. In such diaper, if the waist-cuff is fixed in the vicinity of the side edges of the absorbent structure, the leg-cuffs may be collapsed to cause a leaking of body waste. Alternatively, the waist-cuffs might not overlap the leg-cuffs. In such diaper, there might be regions without both leg-cuffs and waist-cuff where leakage of body waste might occur.
One or more embodiments of the invention relates to an absorbent article, comprising: a chassis, an absorbent structure, and a waist-cuff. The chassis has longitudinal and transverse directions orthogonal to each other, a skin-contact surface, a first waist region, a second waist region, and a crotch region extending in the longitudinal direction between the first waist region and the second waist region. A waist-opening is defined by cooperation of the first and second waist regions. A pair of leg-openings is defined by cooperation of the first and second waist regions and the crotch region. The waist-cuff is attached to the skin-contact surface in a region adjacent to the waist-opening in the first waist region or in the first and second waist regions.
In this article, the waist-cuff is at least partially elastic and is left free from the chassis in a middle region overlapping the absorbent structure and in non-joined regions outboard of and in region adjacent transversely opposite lateral edges of the absorbent structure.
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Details of absorbent articles according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be more fully understood from the following description given hereunder in reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in
The chassis 2 comprises a front waist region 4 referred to also as a first waist region herein, a rear waist region 5 referred to also as a second waist region herein and a crotch region 6 extending between these front and rear waist regions 4, 5. A direction extending from the front waist region 4 across the crotch region 6 into the rear waist region 5 is referred to as a longitudinal direction Y, and a direction orthogonally intersecting with this longitudinal direction Y is referred to as a transverse direction X.
With the diaper 1 being put on the wearer's body, the front waist region 4 lies on the wearer's ventral side and the rear waist region 5 lies on the wearer's dorsal side. The chassis 2 has a skin-contact surface 7 coming in contact with the wearer's skin when the diaper 1 is put on the wearer's body.
The front waist region 4 has a pair of lateral edges 14 opposed to each other in the transverse direction X, and the rear waist region 5 also has a pair of lateral edges 15 opposed to each other in the transverse direction X. The lateral edges 14 of the front waist region 4 and the lateral edges 15 of the rear waist region 5 are put flat and bonded together over the skin-contact surface so as to form a plurality of side seams 16. The front and rear waist regions 4, 5 cooperate with each other to define a waist-opening 18, and the front and rear waist regions 4, 5 cooperate with the crotch region 6 to define a pair of leg-openings 19.
The waist-cuff 3 is disposed on the skin-contact surface 7 of the front waist region 4 of the chassis 2 generally over the entire region of the front waist region 4 between the opposite lateral edges 14. In some embodiments, lateral edges of the waist-cuff 3 are sandwiched between, and bonded at side seams 16, to the lateral edges 14, 15 of the front and rear waist regions 4, 5, respectively.
As will be appreciated from
The waist-cuff 3 is formed of an elastic sheet having a predetermined width extending from its waist-side end 21 on the waist-opening 18 to its crotch-side end 22 toward the crotch region 6, and bonded to the skin-contact surface 7 of the chassis 2 in a joined region 20 indicated by a dot-pattern. The joined region 20 is defined by regions lying along the waist-side end 21 and the lateral edges 14. In the joined region 20, the waist-cuff 3 is not only joined to the chassis 2 but also reinforced with the chassis 2. In other words, the joined region 20 serves also as the reinforced region. It should be appreciated here that the waist-cuff 3 is not directly bonded to the chassis 2 in a pair of rectangular non-joined regions 30 extending outward beyond the transversely opposite lateral edges of the absorbent structure 13 by a dimension (width) w, respectively, corresponding to the width of the non-joined region. In other words, non-joined regions 30 are located outboard of the transversely opposite lateral edges of the absorbent structure 13 and are free of direct attachment to (or left free from) the chassis 2. With this unique arrangement, as will be apparent from
As shown by
The leg-cuff 17 is bonded to the skin-contact surface 7 of the chassis 2 along the fixed edge 17a and at the front and rear ends 17b, 17c (see
When the diaper 1 shown by
Such arrangement allows the waist-cuff 3 to be spaced, due to elastic contraction of (i) the waist-cuff 3 and/or (ii) the free edges 17d of the leg-cuffs 17 from the skin-contact surface 7 of the chassis 2 in the vicinity of the absorbent structure 13 as viewed in the transverse direction. Thus, even if the chassis 2 is pulled downward under increased weight of the absorbent structure 13 which has absorbed or received body waste, the waist-cuff 3 would not follow movement of the absorbent structure 13 to be spaced from the wearer's skin. This arrangement ensures also that the leg-cuffs 17 are reliably raised by the respective elastic members between the waist-cuff 3 and the chassis 2 without being collapsed. In this way, no clearance is left between the waist-cuff 3 or the leg-cuffs 17 and the wearer's skin, and thereby body waste is reliably received by the diaper without leaking.
The transverse dimension w by which the non-joined region 30 extending outward beyond the lateral edges of the absorbent structure 13 on the crotch-side end 22 of the waist-cuff 3 is ranging, in some embodiments, from about 10 mm to 30 mm.
According to this exemplary embodiment, the non-joined region 30 is shaped to have its width increasing in a stepwise fashion in a direction towards the crotch-side end 22 in the longitudinal direction.
When the diaper 1 is put on the wearer's body, a height of the leg-cuffs 17 by which these leg-cuffs 17 are spaced upward from the skin-contact surface 7 is gradually increased from the front end 17b toward the crotch region 6. Likewise, a height of the waist-cuff 3 by which the waist-cuff 3 is spaced upward from the skin-contact surface 7 is also gradually increased from the front end 17b toward the crotch region 6 (see
The joined region 20 as shown by
While the waist-cuff 3 is entirely formed of elastic sheet in the diaper 1 shown by
It is possible to form the leg-cuff 17 wholly using an elastic sheet.
While the front and rear ends 17b, 17c of the leg-cuffs 17 overlap with the front and rear ends, respectively, of the absorbent structure 13 in the diaper 1 according to the embodiments described above, it is possible, without departing from the scope of the invention, to place these front and rear ends 17b, 17c to one side of the front and rear ends of the absorbent structure 13 either toward the crotch region 6 or toward the waist-opening 18. In some embodiments, the non-joined region 30 of the waist-cuff 3 extends in the longitudinal direction Y along a region of the leg-cuff 17, in which the free edge 17d is contractible, by a distance of 10 mm or more. The 10 mm or more distance is measured when the elastic member of the leg-cuff 17 is in the stretched state as shown in
According to another embodiment of the invention, the diaper 1 is provided also in the second waist region with another waist-cuff similar to the waist-cuff 3 in the first waist region. In a further embodiment, the waist-cuff 3 is provided in the second waist region only.
While the chassis 2 in the diaper 1 illustrated by
Sheet material used to form the waist-cuff or the leg-cuffs is, in some embodiments, liquid-impervious.
While the elastic sheet used for the above embodiments may include elastic plastic film or the like, the most preferable material is an elastic fibrous non-woven fabric. In some embodiments, the leg elastic members are formed of (1) an elastically stretchable non-woven fabric made of elastic fibers, such as urethane elastic fibers, or (2) an elastically stretchable non-woven fabric made of elastically stretchable fibers mixed with non-elastically stretchable thermoplastic synthetic fibers. In other embodiments, a plurality of rubber strings can be used as the leg elastic members.
As stock materials used to implement one or more embodiments of the present invention, those commonly used for relevant articles, such as disposable diapers and menstruation napkins may be used. For example, a fibrous non-woven fabric or a perforated plastic film as the liquid-pervious sheet; a moisture-pervious but liquid-impervious plastic film or a laminate of a moisture-pervious but liquid-impervious plastic film and a fibrous non-woven fabric as the liquid-impervious sheet; a mixture of fluff pulp and super-absorbent polymer particles and optionally thermoplastic staple fibers wrapped with a liquid-absorbent and dispersant sheet, such as tissue paper, as the absorbent structure; and a natural or synthetic rubber or an elastic fibrous non-woven fabric as the elastic members.
According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, the diaper components maybe joined together by means usually used in the relevant technical field, for example, bonding by adhesive such as hot melt adhesive and sealing such as heat sealing or ultrasonic sealing particularly for thermoplastic sheets.
While the absorbent articles according to embodiments of the present invention have been exemplarily described to be pants-type disposable diapers, further embodiments of the present invention may be implemented also in the form of so-called open-type diapers provided on the lateral edges with releasably fastening means, such as mechanical or adhesive fasteners, instead of the seams of the pants-type diapers.
The aspect(s) of the present invention described above may be arranged in at least the following items:
(i) The absorbent article (1) comprises a chassis (2) having longitudinal and transverse directions (Y, X) orthogonal to each other, a skin-contact surface (7), a first waist region (4), a second waist region (5), a crotch region (6) extending in the longitudinal direction between the first waist region and the second waist region, an absorbent structure (13), a waist-opening (18) defined by cooperation of the first and second waist regions, a pair of leg-openings (19) being defined by cooperation of the first and second waist regions and the crotch region, and a waist-cuff (3) attached to the skin-contact surface along in a region adjacent to the waist-opening in at least the first waist region of the first and second waist regions,
the waist-cuff being at least partially elastic; and
the waist-cuff is left free from the chassis in a middle region overlapping the absorbent structure and in non-joined regions (30) outboard of and in regions adjacent to transversely opposite lateral edges (13a) of the absorbent structure.
The aspect(s) of the present invention described in the above item (i) may provide one ore more of the following advantageous effects:
(a) The waist-cuff is wholly or partially elastic and is joined to the chassis so as to be spaced from the chassis in the vicinity of the absorbent structure. With such arrangement, the waist-cuff can be kept in close contact with the wearer's skin even when the wearer moves or even when the weight of the absorbent structure is increased because of absorbed or received body waste.
Additionally, one or more of the following embodiments are provided in accordance with further aspects:
(ii) The absorbent article further comprises a pair of leg-cuffs (17) attached to the skin-contact surface of the chassis, each of the leg-cuffs having a fixed edge (17a) attached to an associated one of the lateral edges of the absorbent structure, a free edge (17d) being elastically contractible in the longitudinal direction and first and second ends (17b, 17c) respectively lying in the first and second waist regions, and the first end or the first and second ends is sandwiched between the chassis and the waist-cuff.
(iii) The chassis comprises an inner sheet (11) lying on a skin-contact side, an outer sheet (12) opposed to the inner sheet and the absorbent structure is sandwiched between the inner and outer sheets.
(iv) The chassis comprises an inner sheet (11) lying on a skin-contact side, an outer sheet (12) opposed to the inner sheet and the absorbent structure is provided on the inner sheet.
(v) The chassis comprises elongated waist members defining the first and second waist regions, respectively, a crotch member defining the crotch region and the absorbent structure is provided on a skin-contact side of the crotch member.
(vi) The waist-cuff is formed of an elastic fibrous non-woven fabric.
(vii) The first and second waist regions are joined along lateral edges thereof to define the waist-opening and the pair of leg-openings, with lateral edges (14, 15) of the waist-cuff being sandwiched between and bonded to the lateral edges of the first and second waist regions.
(viii) The waist-cuff is adapted to be spaced from the skin-contact surface toward a wearer's body under at least elastic contraction of the waist-cuff.
(ix) The waist-cuff is spaced from the skin-contact surface toward the wearer's body under elastic contraction of the waist-cuff and the free edge of each of the leg-cuffs.
(x) The free edges of the leg-cuffs are located inboard of the fixed edges of the leg-cuffs.
(xi) A width of each of the non-joined regions of the waist-cuff in the vicinities of the transversely opposite lateral edges of the absorbent structure is increased toward the crotch region.
(xii) A width of each of the non-joined regions of the waist-cuff in the vicinities of the transversely opposite lateral edges of the absorbent structure is increased in a stepwise fashion toward the crotch region.
(xiii) A width of each of the regions of the waist-cuff in the vicinities of the transversely opposite lateral edges of the absorbent structure is gradually increased toward the crotch region.
(xiv) A width (w) of each of the non-joined regions of the waist-cuff in the vicinities of the transversely opposite lateral edges of the absorbent structure is in a range of 10 to 30 mm.
(xv) The waist-cuff is directly wholly joined to the skin-contact surface except in the non-joined regions.
(xvi) The waist-cuff is directly joined to the skin-contact surface at least along transversely opposite side edges of the first waist region, in a vicinity of a crotch-side end (22) of the waist-cuff, and in a vicinity of the non-joined regions.
(xvii) The waist-cuff comprises an elastic sheet and an inelastic sheet, wherein the inelastic sheet is provided only in a region of 5 mm or less from a crotch-side end of the waist-cuff.
(xviii) Each of the non-joined regions of the waist-cuff extends in the longitudinal direction along a region of the respective leg-cuff, in which the free edge of the leg-cuff is contractible, by a distance of 10 mm or more, when the free edge of the leg-cuff is in a stretched state.
According to the above embodiment (2), it is assured that
(b) the leg-cuffs can rise without being collapsed by the waist-cuff, and/or that
(c) the ends of the respective leg-cuffs are interleaved between the waist-cuff and the chassis to prevent body waste from leaking through a clearance which would be otherwise defined between the leg-cuffs and the waist-cuff.
Furthermore, according to the embodiments in the above (ii) to (xviii), one or more advantageous effects set forth in (a)-(c), are better ensured, as well as one or more of the advantageous effects of the respective embodiments that have previously been referred to in the respective related descriptions are ensured.
The terms “first” and “second” herein are used merely for distinguishing between similar elements. Furthermore, the wording “first waist region” herein means one of the front and rear waist regions, and the wording “second waist region” herein means the other. Similarly, the wording “first end” of the leg cuff herein means one end of the longitudinally opposite ends which lying on the first waist region and the wording “second end” of the leg cuff herein means the other end lying on the second waist region.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2009-075198 | Mar 2009 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/JP2010/002099 | 3/25/2010 | WO | 00 | 9/26/2011 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2010/109866 | 9/30/2010 | WO | A |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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