1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to an absorbent bib for the inlet fuel opening of a fuel tank on a vehicle or apparatus that utilizes fossil fuel, such as an automobile, a motorcycle, a marine vehicle, or aviation applications, e.g. a small airplane, for absorbing excess gasoline, diesel or other bio-chemical fluids that may escape or spill from the gas tank or fuel nozzle during refueling.
2. Discussion of Related Art
Absorbent materials are known in the art which can absorb fluids that can comprise chemical spills. What is lacking in the art, however, is a product that combines such absorbent materials with a novel design such that the material is formed into a protective pad that can be utilized to prevent fuel spills in a variety of vehicles. Fuel spills at filling pumps at filling stations is very common. Along with damage to the ground caused by spilling fuel, oil, brake fluid, etc. during re-filling, such spills can also damage paint finish on a vehicle, or cause a fire, such as e.g. if oil is spilled on a motor. Additionally, all such spills ultimately seep into the ground causing environmental contamination.
What is needed, therefore, is as an absorbent bib for the inlet fuel opening of a gasoline tank on a vehicle or apparatus that utilizes fossil fuel, such as an automobile, a motorcycle, a marine vehicle, or aviation applications, e.g. a small airplane, for absorbing excess gasoline, diesel or other bio-chemical fluids that may escape or spill from the gas tank or fuel nozzle during refueling.
Accordingly, in accordance with a first broad aspect of the invention, a bib may comprise an absorbent pad having one or more protection layers made of a bio-chemical absorbent material, the absorbent pad having a top portion configured with an opening for receiving and engaging a neck of a fuel opening of a tank of a vehicle or vessel so that the bib can be hung on the neck when a bio-chemical fuel is being dispensed in the tank, and the absorbent pad also having a bottom portion configured for hanging below the opening so as to absorb at least some of the bio-chemical fuel that may spill either when a nozzle for dispensing the bio-chemical fuel is inserted into or removed from the fuel opening, or when the tank is over-filled.
In some embodiments, the top portion of the bib may comprise circumferential portions arranged about the opening and configured to flex and frictionally engage the neck so that the bib hangs securely on the tank. The circumferential portions may be serrated or perforated. The circumferential portions may include eight circumferential portions symmetrically arranged about the opening, wherein each adjacent pair of the circumferential portions may be separated by a respective radial cut in the absorbent pad. The top portion of the bib may be configured with diametrically opposing pairs of radial cuts having longer and shorter lengths so that alternating adjacent circumferential portions flex open wider for hanging the bib on the tank.
In some embodiments, the top portion of the bib may comprise circumferential portions formed or shaped as wrinkles, folds or alternating ridges about the opening and configured to flex and frictionally engage the neck so that the bib hangs securely on the tank.
In some embodiments, the vehicle or vessel may include a passenger vehicle, a motorcycle, a marine vessel, or an airplane.
In some embodiments, the bib may further comprise a flame-retardant material disposed thereon.
In some embodiments, the bottom portion of the bib may be configured to include a logo formed, affixed or imprinted thereon for providing advertising.
In some embodiments, the bottom portion of the bib may comprise a form-molded catch basin, said catch basin comprising a first protection layer continuous with said absorbent pad, a second protection layer coupled on top of said first protection layer, a third protection layer coupled on top of said second protection layer, said first, second and third protection layers comprised of a bio-chemical absorbent material, and a flexible formable material coupled to said first protection layer. The bib may further comprise a flexible tapered formable material coupled to said opening of said absorbent pad for further coupling with said fuel opening, said flexible tapered formable material configured to provide added stability so that the bib hangs securely on the tank.
In some embodiments, the bib may further comprise an adhesive foil disc affixed to one surface of said absorbent pad, said adhesive foil disc configured to provide added formability of the bib and stability of the coupling of the bib to the neck of the opening so that the bib hangs securely on the tank.
In some embodiments, the bio-chemical absorbent material is polypropylene.
In a second broad aspect of the invention, a protective fueling apparatus may comprise a catch cylinder comprising a cylindrical structure having a catch flange and a back flap, said catch cylinder made of a durable plastic material, said back flap configured with an opening, a filler extension tube configured for engaging with said opening, said filler extension tube configured for receiving and engaging a neck of a fuel opening of a tank of a vehicle or vessel so that the catch cylinder can be hung on the neck when a bio-chemical fuel is being dispensed in the tank, and an absorbent sock comprised of a bio-chemical absorbent material and filled with another bio-chemical absorbent material, said sock dimensionally sized to fit inside said catch cylinder.
In some embodiments, said vehicle may be a marine vessel or an airplane.
In some embodiments, the protective fueling apparatus may further comprise a flame-retardant material disposed on said bio-chemical absorbent material.
In some embodiments, the protective fueling apparatus may be further configured to comprise a logo formed, affixed or imprinted thereon for providing advertising.
In some embodiments, the protective fueling apparatus may further comprise a flame-retardant material disposed on said absorbent sock.
In some embodiments, the bio-chemical absorbent material may be polypropylene and the other biochemical absorbent material may be hydrophobic cellulose with fire retardant.
In a third broad aspect of the invention, a bib may comprise an absorbent pad having one or more protection layers made of a material configured for absorbing hazardous chemicals, the absorbent pad having a top portion configured with an opening for receiving and engaging a neck of an opening of a tank of a vehicle or vessel so that the bib can be hung on the neck when a fluid is being dispensed in the tank, the absorbent pad also having a bottom portion configured for hanging below the opening so as to absorb at least some of the fluid that may spill either when a nozzle for dispensing the fluid is inserted into or removed from the fluid opening, or when the tank is over-filled.
Such an absorbent bib or protective fueling apparatus according to the present invention may be used for re-filling applications related to motor vehicles, motorcycles, marine vessels, aviation applications, all-terrain-vehicles, lawnmowers, hedge trimmers, weed trimmers, dirt bikes, chain saws, etc., or any machinery or motor vehicle that requires petroleum based fluids to function. Such fluids may include gasoline, motor oil, brake fluid, 2 cycle oil, antifreeze, power steering fluid, transmission fluid, etc.
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from a consideration of the subsequent detailed description presented in connection with accompanying drawings, which are not intended to be drawn to scale, in which:
a(1) is a schematic view of the absorbent bib of
a(2) shows a collection of various advertising logos that may be formed, affixed or imprinted on the absorbent bib of
b(1) is a schematic view of an alternative shape and arrangement of the absorbent bib of
b(2) is a side view of the absorbent bib of
a is a schematic view of an absorbent bib of the present invention generally for use with motorcycles;
b shows a collection of various advertising logos that may be formed, affixed or imprinted on the absorbent bib of
a is a front view of a custom dispenser for dispensing the absorbent bib of
b is a top view of the custom dispenser for dispensing the absorbent bib of
c is a cross-sectional view of the custom dispenser of
a is a side view of an absorbent bib of the present invention in an alternative embodiment generally for use with marine vessels;
b is a modified top view of the absorbent bib of
a is a modified top view of an alternative arrangement of the absorbent bib of
b shows a collection of various advertising logos that may be formed, affixed or imprinted on the absorbent bib of
a-9d show perspective views of the absorbent bib of
a-10d show perspective views of the absorbent bib of
a-11c show perspective views of the absorbent bib of
As shown in
FIGS. 1,2a(1)-2b(2) and 9: The Passenger Vehicle Embodiment
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
By way of example, in one embodiment, the bio-chemical absorbent material being used is manufactured by New Pig Corporation of Three Pork Avenue, Tipton, Pa. 16684, which is 97% polypropylene and 3% yellow pigment, although the scope of the invention is intended to include other type or kinds of bio-chemical absorbent material either now known or later developed in the future, such as for example PAD310 Absorbent Pad, manufactured by Dawg of 25 Lassy Court, Terryville, Conn. 06486. The absorbent material can be purchased in a pre-cut custom size, 11×24 inches. The absorbent material may also be comprised of 100% polypropylene and may be manufactured into a fibrous or non-fibrous arrangement. The absorbent material may include heated pin depressions 15, as shown in
The absorbent bib may be coated with an application of an organic and non-hazardous flame-retardant, making the absorbent bib safe for disposal. By way of example, the chemical comprising the flame retardant may be purchased from Flame Stop, Inc. of 924 Bluemound Road, Fort Worth, Tex. 76131. One example of the chemical is Flame Stop I-DS™ and is a pyrolitic formulation that prevents the spread of flames by developing a chemically self-extinguishing reaction. Flame Stop I-DS™ is a clear, penetrating chemical. The flame-retardant chemical may be applied to the 11×24 sheets of absorbent material by airless atomization spray application to both sides of the absorbent material.
The absorbent material may be altered/manipulated into different shapes as shown in
In order for the absorbent bib to work effectively with all vehicle openings, an adhesive foil disc may be affixed to the absorbent material prior to the stamping process to provide added form fitting rigidity, thereby increasing the number of uses. For example, in the event that a tank opening is flush or depressed into the structure, the flexible foil of the absorbent bib can provide the ability to form fit the application of the bib to the tank. Such form-fitting may be effected by pressing portions surrounding the opening of the absorbent bib 10 into the opening of the fuel tank.
Each absorbent bib 10 may be heat embossed by a brass stamp with one or more Fuel Bib® logos. Fuel Bib® is a registered trademark of Lewis R. Gotch. Logo application may also be provided by silk screening, pad printing, or foil hot stamping processes. In order to make the product specific and usable as a potential marketing and advertising tool, each absorbent bib and/or each custom dispenser also may be imprinted with an organizational logo, such as the logo of a gasoline station, an automobile manufacturer, a corporation, etc., as shown in
In
b(1) shows an alternative shape and arrangement of the absorbent bib of
b(2) shows a side view of the absorbent bib 10′ of
a-3b and 11: The Motorcycle Embodiment
As shown in
The absorbent bib 100 may be round in shape having an opening 120 punched through the center. The inlet opening (not shown) of the fuel tank (not shown) is coupled to the opening 120. Consistent with that discussed above, circumferential portions like 32 (see
a-4c: The Dispenser
As shown in
b and 11: The Marine Embodiment
As shown in
An absorbent sock 150 filled with an absorbent material may be dimensionally sized and configured to fit inside a protective fueling apparatus 160 having a catch cylinder 170 and a filler extension tube 180. The absorbent sock 150 may be manufactured in three-foot sections but may be resized to meet the size requirements of the marine vessel or aircraft. Ends 155 of the absorbent sock 150 may be sealed by tying, stapling, stitching, heat-sealing or any other sealing method. The protective fueling apparatus 160 may be comprised of three functional pieces. The first piece may be a plastic mold injected cylindrical structure 170 with a catch flange 190 and a back flap 200 with a 1.75 inch opening 210 for refueling. The second piece may be a filler extension tube 180 comprised of a plastic mold injected tapered cylinder. The filler extension tube may be inserted into the back flap 200 opening 210 of the catch cylinder 170. The filler extension tube 180 may be pulled through the opening 210, tapered end first, until the two pieces are joined with a “click” sound, thereby ensuring a tight and permanent seal. The third piece my be the single use, disposable absorbent sock 150 that may be sized to 8.0 inch lengths. The absorbent sock 150 is inserted into the catch cylinder 170 and the filler extension tube 180 is inserted into the fuel opening in the vessel until it cannot be inserted further. This ensures a tight fit and seal. The fuel nozzle is then inserted into the filler extension tube 180 through the opening 210 to refuel the vessel. Any fuel that spills during the refueling process will be collected in the absorbent catch cylinder 170 and absorbed by the absorbent sock 150. The scope of the invention is not intended to be limited to the shape or kind of bio-chemical absorbent material that the absorbent sock is made of either now known or later developed in the future, nor is the scope of the invention intended to be limited to the shape or kind of material that the protective fueling apparatus is made of either now known or later developed in the future.
In order to manufacture the catch cylinder 170 and filler extension tube 180, a multi-section steel mold may be fabricated to perform the plastic mold injection function. The mold may be a machine having specific tolerances and directional draft to ensure that the part is accurate in size and shape and will properly release from the mold during fabrication.
Once the mold is created, the mold may be inserted into an automated plastic molding machine. The hopper of the machine may be filled with polypropylene plastic pellets that are heated to a specific temperature and injected into the mold, thus forming the catch cylinder 170 and filler extension tube 180. The catch cylinder 170 and filler extension tube 180 are then ejected from the mold.
In an alternative marine embodiment shown in
The absorbent bib 220 may include an imprinted logo 290, such as shown in
Consistent with that described above in relation to
It should be understood that, unless stated otherwise herein, any of the features, characteristics, alternatives or modifications described regarding a particular embodiment herein may also be applied, used, or incorporated with any other embodiment described herein.
Although the invention has been described and illustrated with respect to exemplary embodiments thereof, the foregoing and various other additions and omissions may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
The scope of the invention is also intended to include bibs featuring an absorbent pad having one or more protection layers made of a material configured for absorbing other types of hazardous chemicals besides bio-chemicals, where the absorbent pad has a top portion configured with an opening for receiving and engaging a neck of a fluid opening of a tank of a vehicle or vessel so that a bib can be hung on the neck when such a hazardous fluid is being dispensed in the tank, and where the absorbent pad also has a bottom portion configured for hanging below the opening so as to absorb at least some of the hazardous fluid that may spill either when a nozzle for dispensing the fluid is inserted into or removed from the fluid opening, or when the tank is over-filled. By way of example, and consistent with that discussed herein, the fluid may take the form of gasoline, motor oil, brake fluid, 2 cycle oil, antifreeze, power steering fluid, transmission fluid, as well as other hazardous fluids either now known or later developed in the future. The material configured for absorbing such other type or kinds of hazardous chemicals may include in addition to the materials set forth herein, other type or kinds of materials either now known or later developed in the future for absorbing such other type or kinds of hazardous chemicals.
The scope of the invention is also intended to include a protective filling apparatus featuring a catch cylinder comprising a cylindrical structure having a catch flange and a back flap, said catch cylinder made of a durable plastic material, said back flap configured with an opening, a filler extension tube configured for engaging with said opening, said filler extension tube configured for receiving and engaging a neck of an opening of a tank of a vehicle or vessel so that the catch cylinder can be hung on the neck when a hazardous fluid is being dispensed in the tank, and an absorbent sock comprised of a material configured for absorbing other types of hazardous chemicals besides bio-chemicals and filled with another material configured for absorbing other types of hazardous chemicals besides bio-chemicals, said sock dimensionally sized to fit inside said catch cylinder. By way of example, and consistent with that discussed herein, the fluid may take the form of gasoline, motor oil, brake fluid, 2 cycle oil, antifreeze, power steering fluid, transmission fluid, as well as other hazardous fluids either now known or later developed in the future. The material configured for absorbing such other type or kinds of hazardous chemicals may include in addition to the materials set forth herein, other type or kinds of materials either now known or later developed in the future for absorbing such other type or kinds of hazardous chemicals.
Reference is made to and priority claimed from U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 61/005,320, filed Dec. 3, 2007, and U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 61/025,475, filed Feb. 1, 2008, each entitled ABSORBENT BIB FOR INLET OF GASOLINE TANK, which are both hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61005320 | Dec 2007 | US | |
61025475 | Feb 2008 | US |