Patent Application
20160004845
Embodiments of the invention relate to access allocation for a shared media output device (“SMOD”) and various methods and apparatuses related thereto.
Conventional shared media playlists enable multiple users to engage in cooperative selection of media for placement in the shared media playlist. In a basic configuration, a conventional shared media playlist permits a first user to obtain access to media associated with a second user. The first user can decide which media to access by browsing the second user's media, searching the second user's media, or accepting the second user's recommendation. Once the first user selects media associated with the second user, the first user can be added to the shared media playlist, and accessed by the first user.
In another conventional configuration, the multiple users can independently add media to the shared media playlist. The media can be associated with any one of the multiple users. The shared media playlist can be accessed on a user device associated with any one of the multiple users. A media server can be utilized to re-order the playlist based on shared preferences of the multiple users.
In yet another conventional configuration, the shared media playlist is associated with a shared media output device. The shared media playlist can be accessed on the shared media output device. A plurality of users associated with the shared media playlist can simultaneously access the media presented on the shared media playlist.
Techniques for allocating access to a shared media output device are disclosed.
In one example, a method for operating a control device is disclosed. The method may include, for example, determining that a first user equipment is in local proximity to a shared media output device, allocating, to the first user equipment, access to the shared media output device, and facilitating playback, on the shared media output device, of media content associated with the first user equipment so long as the first user equipment is determined to be in local proximity to the shared media output device.
In another example, a control device is disclosed. The apparatus may include, for example, a proximity determination device configured to determine that a first user equipment is in local proximity to a shared media output device, and a user equipment priority determination device configured to, allocate, to the first user equipment, access to the shared media output device, and facilitate playback, on the shared media output device, of media content associated with the first user equipment so long as the first user equipment is determined to be in local proximity to the shared media output device.
In another example, another apparatus for operating a control device is disclosed. The apparatus may include, for example, means for determining that a first user equipment is in local proximity to a shared media output device, means for allocating, to the first user equipment, access to the shared media output device, and means for facilitating playback, on the shared media output device, of media content associated with the first user equipment so long as the first user equipment is determined to be in local proximity to the shared media output device.
In another example, a non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising at least one instruction for causing a processor to perform processes for operating a control device is disclosed. The non-transitory computer-readable medium may include, for example, code for determining that a first user equipment is in local proximity to a shared media output device, code for allocating, to the first user equipment, access to the shared media output device, and code for facilitating playback, on the shared media output device, of media content associated with the first user equipment so long as the first user equipment is determined to be in local proximity to the shared media output device.
A more complete appreciation of embodiments of the invention and many of the attendant advantages thereof will be readily obtained as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings which are presented solely for illustration and not limitation of the invention, and in which:
Aspects of the invention are disclosed in the following description and related drawings directed to specific embodiments of the invention. Alternate embodiments may be devised without departing from the scope of the invention. Additionally, well-known elements of the invention will not be described in detail or will be omitted so as not to obscure the relevant details of the invention.
The words “exemplary” and/or “example” are used herein to mean “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any embodiment described herein as “exemplary” and/or “example” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments. Likewise, the term “embodiments of the invention” does not require that all embodiments of the invention include the discussed feature, advantage or mode of operation.
Further, many embodiments are described in terms of sequences of actions to be performed by, for example, elements of a computing device. It will be recognized that various actions described herein can be performed by specific circuits (e.g., application specific integrated circuits (ASICs)), by program instructions being executed by one or more processors, or by a combination of both. Additionally, these sequence of actions described herein can be considered to be embodied entirely within any form of computer-readable storage medium having stored therein a corresponding set of computer instructions that upon execution would cause an associated processor to perform the functionality described herein. Thus, the various aspects of the invention may be embodied in a number of different forms, all of which have been contemplated to be within the scope of the claimed subject matter. In addition, for each of the embodiments described herein, the corresponding form of any such embodiments may be described herein as, for example, “logic configured to” perform the described action.
A client device, referred to herein as a user equipment (UE), may be mobile or stationary, and may communicate with a radio access network (RAN). As used herein, the term “UE” may be referred to interchangeably as an “access terminal” or “AT”, a “wireless device”, a “subscriber device”, a “subscriber terminal”, a “subscriber station”, a “user terminal” or UT, a “mobile terminal”, a “mobile station” and variations thereof. Generally, UEs can communicate with a core network via the RAN, and through the core network the UEs can be connected with external networks such as the Internet. Of course, other mechanisms of connecting to the core network and/or the Internet are also possible for the UEs, such as over wired access networks, WiFi networks (e.g., based on IEEE 802.11, etc.) and equivalents thereof. UEs can be embodied by any of a number of types of devices including but not limited to PC cards, compact flash devices, external or internal modems, wireless or wireline phones, and equivalents thereof. A communication link through which UEs can send signals to the RAN is called an uplink channel (e.g., a reverse traffic channel, a reverse control channel, an access channel, etc.). A communication link through which the RAN can send signals to UEs is called a downlink or forward link channel (e.g., a paging channel, a control channel, a broadcast channel, a forward traffic channel, etc.). As used herein the term traffic channel (TCH) can refer to either an uplink/reverse or downlink/forward traffic channel.
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While internal components of UEs such as the UEs 200A and 200B can be embodied with different hardware configurations, a basic high-level UE configuration for internal hardware components is shown as platform 202 in
Accordingly, an embodiment of the invention can include a UE (e.g., UE 200A, 200B, etc.) including the ability to perform the functions described herein. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the various logic elements can be embodied in discrete elements, software modules executed on a processor or any combination of software and hardware to achieve the functionality disclosed herein. For example, the ASIC 208, memory 212, API layer 210 and local database 214 may all be used cooperatively to load, store and execute the various functions disclosed herein and thus the logic to perform these functions may be distributed over various elements. Alternatively, the functionality could be incorporated into one discrete component. Therefore, the features of the UEs 200A and 200B in
The wireless communication between the UEs 200A and/or 200B and the RAN 120 can be based on different technologies, such as CDMA, W-CDMA, time division multiple access (TDMA), frequency division multiple access (FDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), GSM, or other protocols that may be used in a wireless communications network or a data communications network. As discussed in the foregoing and known in the art, voice transmission and/or data can be transmitted to the UEs from the RAN using a variety of networks and configurations. Accordingly, the illustrations provided herein are not intended to limit the embodiments of the invention and are merely to aid in the description of aspects of embodiments of the invention.
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Generally, unless stated otherwise explicitly, the phrase “logic configured to” as used throughout this disclosure is intended to invoke an embodiment that is at least partially implemented with hardware, and is not intended to map to software-only implementations that are independent of hardware. Also, it will be appreciated that the configured logic or “logic configured to” in the various blocks are not limited to specific logic gates or elements, but generally refer to the ability to perform the functionality described herein (either via hardware or a combination of hardware and software). Thus, the configured logics or “logic configured to” as illustrated in the various blocks are not necessarily implemented as logic gates or logic elements despite sharing the word “logic.” Other interactions or cooperation between the logic in the various blocks will become clear to one of ordinary skill in the art from a review of the embodiments described below in more detail.
The various embodiments may be implemented on any of a variety of commercially available server devices, such as server 400 illustrated in
Conventional shared media playlists enable multiple users to engage in cooperative selection of media for placement in the shared media playlist. In a basic configuration, a conventional shared media playlist permits a first user to obtain access to media associated with a second user. The first user can decide which media to access by browsing the second user's media, searching the second user's media, or accepting the second user's recommendation. Once the first user selects media associated with the second user, the first user can be added to the shared media playlist, and accessed by the first user.
In another conventional configuration, the multiple users can independently add media to the shared media playlist. The media can be associated with any one of the multiple users. The shared media playlist can be accessed on a user device associated with any one of the multiple users. A media server can be utilized to re-order the playlist based on shared preferences of the multiple users.
In yet another conventional configuration, the shared media playlist is associated with a shared media output device. The shared media playlist can be accessed on the shared media output device. A plurality of users associated with the shared media playlist can simultaneously access the media presented on the shared media playlist.
The system 600 may further comprise a shared media output device (“SMOD”) 660 and a proximity determination device (“PDD”) 670. The SMOD 660 is associated with a media coverage zone 661, which is defined as an area in which persons are expected to be able to be in range of the media content output by the SMOD 660 (e.g., for a video presentation, the media coverage zone 661 can correspond to area in which a screen of the SMOD 660 can be viewed, for an audio presentation, the media coverage zone 661 can be an area in which audio is expected to be received at a given decibel level, and equivalents thereof). The PDD 670 is likewise associated with a proximity zone 671, which is defined as an area in which the presence of one or more UEs 680-1, 680-2 . . . 680-N (referred to generally as UEs 680) can be identified (e.g., whereby N is an integer greater than or equal to 3). Although in
The control device 610 facilitates playback of media content on the SMOD 660. The media content is delivered to the shared media output device by one or more of downloading requested media content from the first user equipment, downloading the requested media content from a cloud content service, streaming the requested media content from the first user equipment, or streaming the requested media content from a cloud content service. The PDD 670 may obtain and process UE data and/or MC data and relay it to the control device 610. The UE data and/or MC data may be obtained from one or more of the UEs 680. The UEs 680 may be similar to UE 200A, UE 200B, or the like. In an example, the control device 610 can optionally be connected to the Internet 175, from which media content, UE data and/or MC data may be obtained and or used to deliver the MC data to the SMOD 660. Alternatively, the control device 610 may be a device that locally controls the SMOD 660 or can even correspond to the SMOD 660 itself, in which case the Internet 175 connection is not strictly necessary, although still possible for the purpose of acquiring media content, MC data and/or UE data, and equivalents thereof.
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The activation status 702 may be a simple binary indication of an active status 702a or an inactive status 702b. The UE priority status 703 may contain a hierarchy including, for example, a high-priority UE status 703a and a low-priority UE status 703b. Any number of intermediate-priority UE statuses 703c are also possible, and in some aspects the UE priority status 703 may include a weighting factor or coefficient that fits within a wide range of potential priority statuses. The proximity status 704 may be a simple binary determination such as, for example, a present status 704a or an absent status 704b. Other proximity statuses are also possible, such as for example, a temporarily absent status 704c.
The UE data table 700 may store UE identification data 705 that enables the control device 610 to identify an association between a proximate UE and a unique UE ID 701-1. The UE identification data 705 may comprise any identifying UE-specific information. For example, the UE identification data 705 can include an account number, subscriber identifier, a user identity, an online user identity, an online user account, etc., from which the control device 610 can verify the media content to which the respective proximate UE is permitted access. The control device 610 may obtain the UE identification data 705 using any of a variety of methods. In one possible scenario, the control device 610 receives an identifying signal transmitted from a UE 680-1, which is subsequently processed and provided to the UE data table 700 as UE identification data 705-1. Additionally or alternatively, the control device 610 may transmit a signal to a UE 680-1 which prompts the UE 680-1 to send an identifying signal (which is likewise processed and provided to the UE data table 700 as UE identification data 705). In either case, the signals may be transmitted directly, via a network, a social network, a subscription service, or the Internet. If UE identification data 705 is stored locally, the control device 610 may obtain the UE identification data 705 from local storage. If UE identification data 705 is available elsewhere, the control device 610 may obtain the UE identification data 705 from a network, a social network, a subscription service, or the Internet.
In one possible scenario, an application module and/or data associated with an application module is stored on a UE 680-1. The application may be, for example, a streaming content service. In response to a prompt from the control device 610, or alternatively, without prompting, the UE 680-1 may transmit UE identification data 705 to the control device 610 that indicates a unique subscriber identifier for the streaming content service. As a result, the control device 610 is enabled to access the streaming content service associated with the unique subscriber identifier. In this scenario, any data which enables control device 610 to access the streaming content service associated with the unique subscriber identifier may be stored as UE identification data 705. UE identification data 705 may also include any data which enables control device 610 to identify UE 680-1 and/or associate the streaming content, streaming content service, and/or unique subscriber identifier with UE 680-1. While the UE IDs 701 are illustrated in
The UE data table 700, or any portion thereof, may be automatically updated on an intermittent basis. Additionally or alternatively, the UE data table 700, or any portion thereof, may be updated in an event-triggered manner, such as whenever a change is detected in the activation status 702, UE priority status 703, proximity status 704, or UE identification data 705. Additionally or alternatively, the UE data table 700 may be accessed and modified manually, for example, updated by an administrator.
The following example, with accompanying tables, is provided for illustrative purposes. In one scenario, a resident of a home who is planning a party can create a list of potential guests using, for example, the control device 610. The potential guest or list of potential guests may be input manually by an administrator; derived from a network, a social network, a subscription service, or the Internet; and/or copied from a previously-submitted list of potential guests. In one possible scenario, the potential guests may of their own volition add other potential guests. If UE identification data 705 is already stored in the UE data table 700, then each potential guest added to the list may already be associated with one or more UE IDs 701. The control device 610 may be configured to verify or update UE identification data 705 via a network, a social network, a subscription service, or the Internet. If UE identification data 705 is not already stored in the UE data table 700, the control device 610 may be configured to obtain the UE identification data 705 in any of the ways set forth in the present disclosure.
According to the example, an activation status 702 for each associated UE ID 701 may be manually set by the administrator, or automatically set to a default status. The default status may be, for example, an active status 702a or an inactive status 702b. In one possible scenario, every UE ID 701 is initially set to an inactive status 702b. A trigger may shift the activation status 702 associated with any given UE ID 701 into an active status 702a.
In one possible example, with reference to Table 1, an administrator submits a list of three potential guests. The control device 610 creates a unique UE ID 701 for each potential guest (“1”, “2”, and “3” respectively) in the UE data table 700. The control device 610 sets the activation status 702 for each UE ID to an inactive status 702b (“INACTIVE”), which, according to this example, is a default setting. The control device 610 also stores UE identification data 705 (“XXXX[1]”, “XXXX[2]”, and “XXXX[3]”, respectively) which is useful for associating the newly created UE IDs “1”, “2”, and “3” with a respective UE, a UE identification signal, a UE communication protocol, a user identity, an online user identity, or an online user account, and relatedly, the MC data to which each respective UE is permitted access:
In this example, the control device 610 is further configured to send electronic invitations to each of the guests. The invitations may be sent directly to the UEs 680 associated with each of the respective guests, or sent to the guests via a network, a social network, a subscription service, or the Internet. If the control device 610 receives an acceptance of the invitation, or RSVP, the UE ID 701 associated with an invited guest may be shifted from an inactive status 702b to an active status 702a. Table 2 reflects a scenario where the guests associated with UE IDs “1” and “3” have accepted the invitation. The respective activation statuses 702 for each of UE ID “1” and “3” have accordingly been shifted to “ACTIVE”.
Moreover, in some configurations, the invitations sent by the control device 610 include a request for additional UE identification data 705, for example, data that will enable the control device 610 to specifically recognize the guest's UE when the guest's UE enters the proximity zone 671. In some examples, UE identification data 705 can include device-identifying information (e.g., a UE-specific SSID, a MAC address associated with the guest's UE, etc.). Further, the UE identification data 705 is not necessarily limited to device-identifying hardware parameters such as an SSID or MAC address, but could also encompass information that identifies application-layer information associated with the UE. For example, a middleware layer of a software framework can broadcast application-layer information such as a multicast DNS advertisement, which can be used as part of the UE identification data 705. In one possible scenario, the guest associated with UE ID “3” provides such data, and UE identification data “XXXX[3]” is updated accordingly. As a result, when the guest arrives at the party, the PDD 670 will recognize that a UE 680 is present, and the control device 610 will be able to specifically recognize that newly-arrived UE 680 is associated with UE ID “3”. In other configurations, the invitation will additionally or alternatively include instructions that will enable the guest's UE to self-identify upon entry into the proximity zone 671 (e.g., by broadcasting a UE-identifying SSID beacon, etc.).
Additionally or alternatively, a shift to active status 702a may be contingent upon a shift in the proximity status 704 of the associated UE ID 701, for example, from an absent status 704b to a present status 704a. Additionally or alternatively, the control device 610 may receive a signal from a UE 680 associated with a given UE ID 701 in which the UE 680 requests a shift to active status 702a. The control device 610 may also send a signal to the UE 680 prompting the user to make such a request. The control device 610 may automatically grant a request to shift into active status 702a, or may prompt an administrator to grant such a request.
According to the example, a UE priority status 703 for each UE ID 701 may be manually set by an administrator, or automatically set to a default status, for example, a high-priority UE status 703a or a low-priority UE status 703b. Additionally or alternatively, the UE priority status 703 can be derived from a network, a social network, a subscription service, or the Internet, and/or copied from a previously-input list of potential guests. Any number of intermediate-priority UE statuses 703c are also possible, and in some aspects the UE priority status 703 may include of a weighting factor or coefficient that fits within a wide range of potential priority statuses. In one possible scenario, an administrator may set a UE priority status 703 associated with his or her personal UE ID 701 to be a high-priority UE status 703a. In another possible scenario, a UE priority status 703 may be set or modified by a UE priority determination device such as, for example, UE priority determination device 630. Table 3 reflects a scenario where the control device 610 has set a UE priority status 703 for each UE ID to a low-priority UE status 703b, which is a default setting.
When one or more guests arrive, according to the example, a proximity determination device such as, for example, PDD 670 may detect their respective arrivals in accordance with one or more of the methods set forth in this application. In one possible scenario, the guest associated with UE ID “3” has already provided data that enables control device 610 to specifically recognize the guest's UE 680 when the guest's UE 680 enters the proximity zone 671 (in an above-mentioned scenario, such data was requested in the guest's invitation). When the data was provided to the control device 610, the control device 610 updated the UE identification data 705 associated with the guest's UE ID 701. In Table 4, the updated UE identification data 705-3 is shown as “XXXX[3]̂”, where the “̂”, symbol represents updated data. Table 4 reflects a scenario where control device 610 uses updated UE identification data “XXXX[3]̂” to determine that the UE 680 detected by the PDD 670 is associated with preexisting UE ID 3. The control device 610 accordingly shifts the proximity status 704 associated with UE ID 3 to a present status 704a.
In another possible scenario, the PDD 670 recognizes that a UE 680 is present, but cannot ascertain a matching UE ID 701 associated with the UE because sufficient UE identification data 705 is absent from the UE data table 700. In this scenario, the control device 610 will attempt to obtain updated UE identification data 705 in accordance with one or more of the methods identified in the present disclosure and repeat the process of ascertaining a UE ID 701 that is associated with the detected UE 680. Table 5 reflects a scenario where PDD 670 recognizes the presence of an unidentified UE 680, and control device 610 obtains updated UE identification data 705 from the unidentified UE 680 itself, or from some other source. The updated UE identification data 705 indicates that the newly-detected UE 680 is associated with preexisting UE ID “1”. As shown in Table 5, the control device 610 accordingly stores the UE identification data 705 (represented as “XXXX[1]̂”) and shifts the proximity status 704 associated with UE ID “1” to a present status 704a.
In a further scenario, the PDD 670 once again recognizes that a UE 680 is present, but cannot ascertain a matching UE ID 701 associated with the UE because sufficient UE identification data 705 is absent from the UE data table 700. Once again, the control device 610 will attempt to obtain updated UE identification data 705 in accordance with one or more of the methods identified in the present disclosure and repeat the process of ascertaining a matching UE ID 701. Table 6 reflects a scenario where the PDD 670 recognizes the presence of an unidentified UE 680, and control device 610 obtains UE identification data 705 from the unidentified UE 680 itself, or from some other source. The UE identification data 705 indicates that the newly-detected UE 680 is not associated with any preexisting UE ID 701. Therefore, control device 610 arbitrarily assigns a new UE ID 701 to the newly-detected UE and adds a new UE ID, for example, “4”, to the UE data table 700. The control device 610 also creates and/or stores new UE identification data 705 (represented as “XXXX[4]̂”) that will enable the control device 610 to recognize the association between the newly-detected UE 680 and UE ID “4” in the future. The control device 610 shifts the proximity status 704 associated with UE ID “4” to a present status 704a. Control device 610 also assigns a default activation status 702 and UE priority status 703, in this example, “INACTIVE” and “LOW”, respectively.
In some of the aforementioned scenarios, invited guests who RSVP′d (i.e., accepted the invitations) were shifted to an active status 702a. In such scenarios, it can be inferred that a UE 680 associated with newly-added UE ID “4” belongs to an ‘uninvited guest’. In some configurations, a newly-detected UE 680 associated with an ‘uninvited guest’ may be, by default, shifted to an active status 702a by the control device 610.
However, in the scenario reflected by Table 6 above, the default activation status 702 is an inactive status 702b. In the scenario of Table 6, the control device 610 may be further configured to determine whether it is necessary to update the activation status 702 associated with UE ID “4”. In one possible example, the control device 610 validates the UE 680 associated with UE ID “4”. Validation may entail prompting the user of the UE 680 associated with UE ID “4” to enter a password via the UE 680 or the control device 610, and/or prompting an administrator to manually update the UE data table 700. Table 7 reflects a scenario where an administrator validates the newly-detected UE 680 associated with UE ID “4”, thereby assigning an “ACTIVE” status. Moreover, to further illustrate the example, the administrator recognizes that the uninvited guest is a person of high-priority, for example, a popular local DJ or VIP, and accordingly instructs control device 610 to shift the UE priority status 703 associated with UE ID “4” to a high-priority UE status 703a.
Although Table 7 reflects a scenario in which the activation status 702 and UE priority status 703 are shifted simultaneously by an administrator, it should be understood that activation status 702 and UE priority status 703 are wholly independent variables and may be shifted in accordance with any method set forth in the present disclosure. Moreover, the UE priority status 703 may be created or modified by a UE priority determination device such as, for example, the UE priority determination device 630.
When one or more guests leave, according to the example, the PDD 670 may detect their respective departures in accordance with one or more of the methods set forth in this application. In one possible scenario, the control device 610 recognizes that the UE associated with UE ID “3” is no longer present and shifts the associated proximity status 704 to an absent status 704b. In another possible scenario, reflected in Table 8 below, the control device 610 recognizes that the UE 680 associated with UE ID “3” is no longer present and shifts the associated proximity status 704 to a temporarily absent status 704c.
If the UE associated with UE ID 3 remains undetected by the PDD 670 for a given period of time after shifting to a temporarily absent status 704c, the control device 610 may again shift the proximity status 704, this time to an absent status 704b. Table 9 reflects this scenario.
The period of time in which a temporarily absent status 704c prevails may be derived from a default setting of the control device 610, manually input by the administrator of the control device 610, or set to be dynamic in accordance with any number of factors, including a total number of UE IDs 701, a total number of UE IDs 701 in an active status 702a, and/or a total number of UE IDs 701 in a present status 704a. The period of time may also be linked to any variable in a MC data table 800, described below, or any activity performed by the SMOD 660, for example, a number of units of media content played back. If a UE 680 associated with a temporarily absent status 704c re-enters the proximity zone 671, the proximity status 704 associated with the UE 680 may be shifted back to a present status 704a.
As generally illustrated in
The DRM status 804 may be a simple binary indication of an authenticated status 804a or a blocked status 804b. The control device 610 may ensure that playback of media content on the SMOD 660 is facilitated only if the media content's unique MC ID 801 is associated with an authenticated status 804a.
The MC data table 800 may store MC identification data 802 that enables the control device 610 to link extant media content to a unique MC ID 801. The MC identification data 802 comprises any information that enables the control device 610 to identify an association between two or more of the MC ID 801, a specific unit of media content, a link to a specific unit of media content or media content stream, or a specific media content tag or identifier. The control device 610 may obtain the MC identification data 802 directly from a specific unit of media content. If the MC identification data 802 is stored locally, the control device 610 may obtain the MC identification data 802 from local storage. If the MC identification data 802 is available elsewhere, the control device 610 may obtain the data from a network, a social network, a subscription service, or the Internet.
The MC data table 800 may store MC/UE association data 803 that enables the control device 610 to link a specific MC ID 801 to one or more UE IDs 701. In one possible scenario, the one or more UE IDs 701 identified by the MC/UE association data 803 compose a subset 701-S that includes all UE IDs 701 that have acquired, reserved, or linked to media content associated with a specific MC ID 801.
The MC data table 800 may be automatically updated on an intermittent basis. Additionally or alternatively, the MC data table 800 or any portion thereof may be updated in an event-triggered manner, such as whenever a change is detected in the MC identification data 802, MC/UE association data 803, DRM status 804, and/or MC priority status 805. Additionally or alternatively, the MC data table 800 can be accessed and modified manually, for example, updated by an administrator.
In one example, a resident of a home who is planning a party can submit a list of extant media content to the control device 610. The media content may be acquired, reserved, or linked to in accordance with any number of methods. In some aspects, an administrator manually inputs media content and/or links to media content into the control device 610; streams, records, or copies the media content from a network, a social network, subscription service and/or the Internet; bookmarks specific media content for streaming, recording, or copying via a network, social network, subscription service and/or the Internet; copies media content or links to media content from local storage; and/or bookmarks media content for playback or streaming from local storage. In some aspects, the media content may be acquired, reserved, or linked not only by an administrator, but by any UE 680-1, 680-2 . . . 680-N associated with a unique UE ID 701. In yet other aspects, these methods are performed by some, but not all, UEs 680 associated with a unique UE ID 701, for example, only by UEs 680 with an active status 702a, a high-priority UE status 703a, and/or a present status 704a, or some other combination of statuses. Regardless of how the media content is acquired, reserved, or recognized, the control device 610 may attempt to link the media content to a unique MC ID 801. If MC identification data 802 is already stored in the MC data table 800, then submitted media content will already be associated with an MC ID 801. The control device 610 may be configured to verify or update the MC identification data 802 via a network, a social network, a subscription service, or the Internet. If the MC identification data 802 is not already stored in the MC data table 800, the control device may be configured to obtain the MC identification data 802 in any of the ways set forth in the present disclosure.
According to the example, the MC/UE association data 803 links a specific MC ID 801-1 to one or more of the UE IDs 701. The one or more UE IDs 701 identified by the MC/UE association data 803 compose a subset 701-S. In one possible scenario, media content associated with a unique MC ID 801a is submitted to the control device 610. If the submitted media content is acquired, reserved, or linked to by an administrator, the MC/UE association data 803 may comprise data that links the unique MC ID 801a to the UE ID 701 associated with the administrator. If, on the other hand, the media content is acquired, reserved, or linked to via UE 680-N, the MC/UE association data 803 may comprise data that links the unique MC ID 801a to the UE ID 701 associated with UE 680-N.
In one possible scenario, the MC/UE association data 803 may further comprise data that indicates whether the UE 680-N associated with the UE ID 701 has authority and/or authorization to play back the submitted media content. In some scenarios, authorization can only be granted by a third party, such as, for example, a copyright holder or licensee. The MC/UE association data 803 may further comprise data that indicates how and/or how often the authority and/or authorization are to be verified. The control device 610 may be configured to utilize the MC/UE association data 803 to verify that the UE 680-N has authority and/or authorization to play back the linked media content. Additionally or alternatively, the control device 610 may be configured to prompt the UE 680-N to supply the MC/UE association data 803 necessary for such verification. In another possible scenario, the control device 610 will determine which, if any, other UEs 680 have authority and/or authorization to play back the linked media content. The MC/UE association data 803 may comprise data that links the MC ID 801a to a subset 701-S of UE IDs 701, all of which have authority and/or authorization to play back the linked media content. The control device 610 may be configured to restrict the subset 701-S to UE IDs 701 with an active status 702a, a high-priority UE status 703a, and/or a present status 704a, or some other combination of statuses. The MC/UE association data 803 may be automatically updated on an intermittent basis. Additionally or alternatively, the MC/UE association data 803 may be updated upon an update to UE data table 700, MC data table 800, or any component thereof.
According to the example, the DRM status 804 may, by default, be shifted to a blocked status 804b. The control device 610 may utilize MC/UE association data 803 to determine whether to shift from a blocked status 804b to an authenticated status 804a, or vice-versa. In one possible scenario, MC/UE association data 803 indicates a link between a given MC ID 801a and a subset 701-S of one or more UE IDs 701, each of which is authorized to play back the media content associated with the MC ID 801a. The control device 610 may look to UE data table 700 to determine if at least one UE ID 701 from the subset 701-S has a present status 704a. If at least one UE ID 701 in the subset 701-S has a present status 704a, the control device 610 may shift the DRM status 804 associated with the MC ID 801a to an authenticated status 804a. If, on the other hand, each UE ID 701 in the subset 701-S is associated an absent status 704b, the control device 610 may shift the DRM status 804 associated with the MC ID 801a to a blocked status 804b. The DRM status 804 may be automatically updated on an intermittent basis. Additionally or alternatively, the DRM status 804 may be updated upon an update to UE data table 700, MC data table 800, or any component thereof. In one possible scenario, updating of DRM status 804 is linked to any shift in a proximity status 704 of any UE ID 701.
According to the example, a MC priority status 805 for each MC ID 801 may be manually set by an administrator, or automatically set to a default status, for example, a high-priority MC status 805a or a low-priority MC status 805b. Additionally or alternatively, MC priority status 805 can be derived from a network, a social network, a subscription service, or the Internet, and/or copied from a previously-input list of media content. Any number of intermediate-priority MC statuses 805c is also possible, and in some aspects the MC priority status 805 may include a weighting factor or coefficient that fits within a wide range of potential priority statuses. The MC priority status 805 may be created or modified by a MC priority determination device such as, for example, the MC priority determination device 650.
At 920, the control device 610 verifies that every UE ID 701 with a present status 704a is still within the proximity zone 671. If all UE IDs 701 having a present status 704a are determined to be within the proximity zone 671, then the method 900 proceeds directly to 930. Otherwise, the method 900 proceeds to 921, where the proximity status 704 of every UE 680 determined to be absent is shifted to an absent status 704b (as noted above, a temporarily absent status 704c is also possible, in which case a shift to the absent status 704b would be delayed or avoided). After 921 is complete, the method 900 proceeds to 930.
At 930, the control device 610 determines whether the PDD 670 has detected a UE 680 within the proximity zone 671 which is not associated with a present status 704a. If not, then the method 900 terminates or (if the method 900 is an implementation of the proximity determination 510 depicted in
At 931, the control device 610 utilizes UE identification data, for example, UE identification data 705, to determine whether the detected UE 680 is associated with a pre-existing UE ID 701. If so, the method 900 proceeds to 939, in which the proximity status 704 associated with the pre-existing UE ID 701 is shifted to a present status 704a. If not, the method proceeds to 932.
At 932, the control device may add a new UE ID 701 to account for the unrecognized UE 680 detected by the PDD 670. At 933, the control device may generate and store new UE identification data 705 that will enable the control device 610 to recognize an association between the unrecognized UE 680 and the newly-added UE ID 701 in the future. At 934 and 935, which are optional, the control device 610 will assign a default activation status 702 and a default UE priority status to the newly-added UE ID 701 associated with the unrecognized 680. The method 900 will then proceed to 939, in which the proximity status 704 associated with the new UE ID 701 is shifted to a present status 704a.
At 1020, the control device 610 will update the UE priority status 703 of one or more UE IDs 701. As noted in some of the aforementioned scenarios, the UE priority status 703 can be set to a default setting or updated manually. Accordingly, at 1020, the control device 610 will determine if there has been a manual update and update the one or more UE IDs 701 accordingly. Additionally or alternatively, the control device 610 may rely on a UE priority determination device such as, for example, UE priority determination device 630. The UE priority determination device 630 may be configured to generate a UE priority status 703 that includes a weighting factor or coefficient that fits within a wide range of potential priority statuses.
Factors that the UE priority determination device 630 might use to determine a UE priority status 703 include the following: random chance, as in a lottery; a round robin formula; a similarity between the media content preferences of UE and the media content preferences of other UEs; the number of followers associated with a UE on a social network; the length of time UE has been in a present status 704a; an arbitrary setting; by an administrator or other UE with high priority status; voting by other UEs, and/or weighted voting by other UEs, with votes being weighted in accordance with a UE priority status 703 associated with the voting UEs.
Factors that the MC priority determination device 650 might use to determine a MC priority status 805 include the following: an encoding technology of the MC (e.g., lossy versus lossless encoding); a bit rate of the MC; a sample rate of the MC; a similarity between the media content preferences associated with the media content and the media content preferences of the UEs having UE IDs (or the UEs having high priority status, or UEs having a present status, or any combination of the aforementioned); the length of time that the media content has been in a playback queue; the length of time required to complete playback of the media content; the number of times the media content has been requested; the number of requesting UEs that currently have a high priority status, active status, present status, or any of the above; and/or length of time since most recent playback. The MC priority determination device 650 may also determine the relative MC priority status 805 of different data files associated with the same MC. In one possible scenario, the MC priority determination device 650 recognizes two different files associated with the same MC, but assigns a higher MC priority status 805 to a data file with a higher sample rate.
At 1120, the control device 610 updates the DRM status 804 associated with one or more MC IDs 801. In some configurations, the MC IDs 801 with the highest MC priority status 805 are subjected to an update of the DRM status 804. This prevents needless updating of the DRM status 804 associated with media content that is not likely to be played back in the immediate future. In other configurations, the control device 610 updates the DRM status 804 every time there is a shift in the proximity status 704 associated with any UE ID 701.
At 1130, the control device 610 directs the SMOD 660 to play back the highest-priority authenticated media content, as indicated by the DRM status 804 and MC priority status 805 associated with the media content.
In one illustrative example, three guests associated with respective UE IDs 701 “1”, “2”, and “3” are determined to have an active status 702a and a present status 704a. Guest “1” is a high-priority user associated with a high-priority UE status 703a, whereas guests “2” and “3” are associated with a low-priority UE status 703b. Guest “1” requests media content associated with MC ID 801 “M1”. Guest “2” requests media content associated with MC ID 801 “M2”. Guest “3” also requests media content associated with MC ID 801 “M2” and further requests media content associated with MC ID “M3”. In both cases, control device 610 obtains MC identification data 802 (represented as “YYYY[M1]”, “YYYY[M2]”, and “YYYY[M3]” respectively) in accordance with any method set forth in the present disclosure.
According to one possible scenario, media content “M1” is stored on the UE 680 associated with guest “1”. The fact that media content “M1” is stored locally on the UE of guest “1” is incorporated into MC identification data “YYYY[M1]”. The control device 610 also creates MC/UE association data 803 (represented as “ZZZZ[M1]”) which identifies guest “1” as an authorized owner of media content “M1”.
Moreover, media content “M2” can be acquired from a subscription service to which guest “2” has access. The location of streamable media content “M2” is incorporated into MC identification data “YYYY[M2]”. Guest “2” further supplies, for example, login information, which enables the control device to stream media content from a subscription service associated with guest “2”. This login information may be incorporated into MC/UE association data 803 (represented as “ZZZZ[M2]”).
Finally, guest “3”, who has no personal access to media content, seconds the request of guest “2” for media content “M2”, and further requests media content “M3”, which he ascertains to be available on the subscription service available to guest “2”. For example, when guest “2” supplies login information to the control device 610, the control device 610 may make all the media content which is available via the subscription service browsable by one or more guests (e.g., guests with an active status 702a, high-priority UE status 703a, and/or a present status 704a). Once again, the location of the streamable media content “M3” is incorporated into MC identification data “YYYY[M3]”. Moreover, the login information supplied by guest “2” is incorporated into MC/UE association data 803 (represented as “ZZZZ[M2]”). Table 10 reflects the scenario as it has thus far been described.
In some configurations, the control device 610 will next ascertain the DRM status 804 associated with each requested unit of media content “M1”, “M2”, and “M3”. With respect to “M1”, the control device 610 uses data “ZZZZ[M1]” to ascertain that guest “1” (associated with UE ID “1”) is authorized to play back media content “MC1”. Control device 610 subsequently consults the UE data table 700 to ascertain the proximity status 704 associated with UE ID “1”. If an absent status 704b were associated with UE ID “1”, then the DRM status 804 associated with MC ID “1” will be set to a blocked status 804b. However, in this scenario, a present status 704a is associated with UE ID “1”, and the DRM status 804 associated with MC ID “1” will be set to an authenticated status 804a.
With respect to “M2” and “M3”, the control device 610 uses data “ZZZZ[M2]” and “ZZZZ[M3]” respectively to ascertain that guest “2” (associated with UE ID “2”) is authorized to play back media content “MC2” and “MC3” via the subscription service. Control device 610 subsequently consults the UE data table 700 to ascertain the proximity status 704 associated with UE ID “2”. In this scenario, a present status 704a is associated with UE ID “2”, and the DRM status 804 associated with MC IDs “2” and “3” will be set to an authenticated status 804a. Table 11 reflects the scenario as it has thus far been described.
In some configurations, the control device 610 will only facilitate playback of media content if the control device 610 has authenticated user-specific digital ownership rights associated with the media content.
In some configurations, the control device 610 will next ascertain the MC priority status 805 associated with each requested unit of media content “M1”, “M2”, and “M3”. The MC priority status 805 may be determined in accordance with any method set forth in the present disclosure. In the following example, the MC priority status 805 is denominated as a rank ordering “#1”, “#2”, “#3”, etc., in which the highest ranked media content (“#1”) is first in the playback queue. Moreover, the different factors that affect the MC priority status 805 are arbitrarily weighted for the purposes of illustration.
In the following scenario, media content “M2” has an MC priority status 805 of “#1” because the number of requests for media content “M2” (number of requests=2) is greater than the number of requests for media content “M1” or “M3” (number of requests=1). Moreover, media content “M1” is ranked higher than media content “M3” because media content “M1” was requested by guest “1”, who is associated with a high-priority UE status 703a, whereas media content “M3” was requested by guest “3”, who is associated with a low-priority UE status 703b. In another possible scenario, media content “M1” is ranked higher than media content “M3” because media content “M1” was requested by guest “1”, who is associated with ownership and/or authorization of the media content “M1” he requested (as can be ascertained from MC/UE association data “ZZZZ[M1]” 803), whereas media content “M3” was requested by guest “3”, who is not associated with ownership/authorization of the media content “M3” he requested (as can be ascertained from MC/UE association data “ZZZZ[M3]” 803). Table 12 reflects the scenario as it has thus far been described.
In the previous example, the number of requests associated with a given unit of media content is weighted more heavily relative to the UE priority status 703 of the guest who requests a given unit of media content. However, the control device 610 is configurable such that any weighting system is possible.
In some configurations, once a certain number of units of media content have been prioritized, the control device 610 will begin facilitation of playback. In the scenario of Table 12, the control device 610 will first identify the MC ID 801 associated with a “#1” MC priority status, in this case, “M2”. Next, it will ascertain the DRM status associated with media content “M2”. If the DRM status 804 associated with media content “M2” is an authenticated status 804a, then the control device 610 may facilitate playback of the media content associated with MC ID “M2”. In some scenarios, the MC/UE association data “ZZZZ[M2]” is relied upon to facilitate playback. For example, the control device 610 may derive a link to a media content stream from the MC/UE association data “ZZZZ[M2]” and utilize login information stored in the MC/UE association data “ZZZZ[M2]” to access the media content stream via a subscription service.
Moreover, once the control device 610 facilitates playback of media content “M2”, this may affect the MC priority status 805 associated with media content “M2”. This reflects the fact that once a request is granted, the MC priority status 805 associated with the requested media content should be lowered.
In the following example, the MC priority status 805 associated with media content “M2” is lowered in response to the fact that control device 610 has played back the media content “M2”. Accordingly, the MC priority status 805 associated with the remainder of the requested media content (“M1” and “M3”) is raised. Moreover, the PDD 670 has determined that guest “1” is no longer within the proximity zone 671, and the control device 610 accordingly sets the proximity status 704 associated with UE ID “1” to an absent status 704b. Table 13 reflects the scenario as it has thus far been described.
In this scenario, the control device 610 finishes the playback of media content “M2” and then consults the MC data table 800 to determine the next media content to be played back. In the scenario of Table 13, the control device 610 will first identify the MC ID 801 associated with a “#1” MC priority status, in this case, “M1”. Next, it will ascertain the DRM status associated with media content “M1” by utilizing the MC/UE association data 803 associated with MC ID “M1” and the data stored in UE data table 700.
In some scenarios, the control device 610 may continually update the MC/UE association data 803 such that if any UE ID is associated with ownership/authorization of a specific unit of media content, the fact of the association is reflected in the MC/UE association data 803. For example, the control device 610 may recognize that the subscription service associated with guest “2” gives authorization for streaming of media content “M1”. In this case, the MC/UE association data 803 would be updated to reflect the fact that not only guest “1” but guest “2” is authorized to play back the media content “M1”. In another example, a new guest “4” arrives and UE ID “4” is added to the UE data table 700. The control device 610 may interrogate the UE associated with new guest “4” to determine if UE ID “4” is associated with ownership/authorization related to any of media content “M1”, “M2”, or “M3”.
However, in the following scenario, the control device 610 utilizes MC/UE association data “ZZZZ[M1]” to ascertain that UE ID 701 (guest “1”) is the only UE ID associated with media content “M1”. In this example, MC/UE association data “ZZZZ[M1]” indicates that guest “1” (associated with UE ID “1”) is the only guest associated with ownership/authorization of media content “M1”. Therefore, control device 610 will consult the UE data table 700 to confirm that UE ID “1” is associated with a present status 704a. In this scenario, however, the PDD 670 has determined that the UE associated with UE ID “1” is no longer present, and the control device 610 has accordingly set the proximity status 704 associated with UE ID “1” to an absent status 704b. As a result, the control device 610 sets the DRM status 804 associated with MC ID “1” to a blocked status 804b. Table 14 reflects the scenario as it has thus far been described.
In this scenario, the control device 610 will not play back the media content “M1”. Instead, it will update the DRM status 804 associated with the next-highest ranked media content, i.e., media content “M3” which has an MC priority status of “#2”. The control device then repeats the process of ascertaining the DRM status associated with media content “M3” by utilizing the MC/UE association data “ZZZZ[M3]” associated with MC ID “M3” and the data stored in UE data table 700.
As new media content requests are made, or additional UEs 680 enter the proximity zone 671, the control device 610 is configured to update the UE data table 700 and the MC data table 800. As a result, the control device 610 is able to facilitate playback on the SMOD 660 of media content with an authenticated status 804a and a high-priority MC status 805a.
Those of skill in the art will appreciate that information and signals may be represented using any of a variety of different technologies and techniques. For example, data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, and chips that may be referenced throughout the above description may be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or particles, optical fields or particles, or any combination thereof.
Further, those of skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative logical blocks, modules, circuits, and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both. To clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software, various illustrative components, blocks, modules, circuits, and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the overall system. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
The various illustrative logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented or performed with a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. A processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration.
The methods, sequences and/or algorithms described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied directly in hardware, in a software module executed by a processor, or in a combination of the two. A software module may reside in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art. An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor such that the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. In the alternative, the storage medium may be integral to the processor. The processor and the storage medium may reside in an ASIC. The ASIC may reside in a user terminal (e.g., UE). In the alternative, the processor and the storage medium may reside as discrete components in a user terminal.
In one or more exemplary embodiments, the functions described herein may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. If implemented in software, the functions may be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a non-transitory computer-readable medium. Non-transitory computer-readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A storage media may be any available media that can be accessed by a computer. By way of example, and not limitation, such non-transitory computer-readable media can comprise RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer. Also, any connection is properly termed a non-transitory computer-readable medium. For example, if the software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using a coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave, then the coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave are included in the definition of medium. Disk and disc, as used herein, includes compact disc (CD), laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc (DVD), floppy disk and blu-ray disc where disks usually reproduce data magnetically, while discs reproduce data optically with lasers. Combinations of the above should also be included within the scope of non-transitory computer-readable media.
While the foregoing disclosure shows illustrative embodiments of the invention, it should be noted that various changes and modifications could be made herein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The functions, steps and/or actions of the method claims in accordance with the embodiments of the invention described herein need not be performed in any particular order. Furthermore, although elements of the invention may be described or claimed in the singular, the plural is contemplated unless limitation to the singular is explicitly stated.
The present application for patent claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/019,775, entitled “ACCESS ALLOCATION FOR A SHARED MEDIA OUTPUT DEVICE,” filed Jul. 1, 2014, assigned to the assignee hereof, and expressly incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62019775 | Jul 2014 | US |
