The present invention relates to rechargeable hand-held electrical devices, chargers and accessories for use therewith.
Rechargeable hand-held electrical devices can include a rechargeable power storage means in the form of a rechargeable battery. Such devices may employ a charger to recharge the power storage means when, as a result of use of the device, the charge in the power storage means has been drawn down. Examples of such rechargeable hand-held electrical devices include hand held electrical screw-drivers, drills and other appliances.
The rechargeable power storage means of rechargeable hand-held electrical devices are typically bulky, heavy and expensive. Accordingly, having multiple types of rechargeable hand-held electrical device serving multiple distinct functions, each with their own rechargeable power storage means, is expensive, requires a large amount of space for storage and is heavy and difficult to transport. Accordingly, it would be advantageous to have a system which provides the functionality of multiple hand-held electrical devices serving multiple distinct functions without requiring multiple distinct rechargeable power storage means for each device.
Accordingly, in a first aspect, the present invention provides an accessory and charging system for a rechargeable hand-held electrical device, the system including an electrical device, an accessory and a charger, wherein the electrical device includes a first connecting portion, the charger includes a second connecting portion and the accessory includes a third connecting portion, wherein the first connecting portion of the electrical device is configured to mate with the second connecting portion for enabling the charger to recharge the electrical device and with the third connecting portion for enabling the electrical device to supply power to the accessory.
The above aspect is advantageous in that the system provides a rechargeable hand-held electrical device that has a connecting portion that enables the device to be mounted to a charger to recharge the device when, as a result of use of the device, the electrical power stored in the device has been drawn down. The above aspect is also advantageous in that the same connecting portion used to mate the device to the charger to allow the charger to recharge the device can also be used to mate the device with an accessory requiring electrical power in a manner that enables the device to supply electrical power to the accessory. Accordingly, the system provides a hand-held electrical device which can serve at least one primary function as well as an accessory which, when attached to the device, can serve at least one secondary function whilst requiring only a single power storage means associated with the device and a single charger to charge the device. Furthermore, by enabling the charger and the accessory to be connected to same connecting portion of the device the device can be produced with a minimal amount of connecting portions to satisfy the requirement of being able to connect to both the charger and the accessory in order for the charger to recharge the power storage means of the device and for the device to supply power to the accessory, respectively.
In one form, the first, second and third connecting portions include first, second and third electrical contact respectively and the first electrical contact is configured to engage with the second electrical contact for conducting electrical power from the charger to the electrical device and with the third electrical contact for conducting electrical power from the electrical device to the accessory.
In another form, the first, second and third connecting portions include first, second and third mechanical interfaces respectively wherein the first mechanical interface is configured to engage with the second mechanical interface for connecting the charger and the electrical device and to engage with the third mechanical interface for connecting the electrical device and the accessory.
In yet another form, the first and second mechanical interfaces include first and second latching portions respectively wherein the first latching portion is configured to engage the second latching portion.
In yet another form, the first and third mechanical interfaces include first and third latching portions respectively wherein the first latching portion is configured to engage the third latching portion.
In yet another form the first and second mechanical interfaces include first and second guide portions respectively wherein the first and second guide portions are configured to align the electrical device and the charger for connection therebetween.
In yet another form the first and third mechanical interfaces include first and third guide portions respectively wherein the first and third guide portions are configured to align the electrical device and the accessory for connection therebetween.
In one form, the electrical device includes an integral power storage device.
The power storage device may include an ultracapacitor.
In one form, the electrical device is an electrical appliance. In another form, the electrical device is a hand-held power tool.
In yet another form, the electrical device is a hand-held power screw-driver.
In one form, the accessory includes an electric light.
It will be convenient to hereinafter describe the invention in greater detail by reference to the accompanying drawings which show preferred embodiments of the invention. The particularity of the drawings and the related detailed description is not to be understood as superseding the generality of the preceding broad description of the invention.
Referring to
Although in the embodiments illustrated in the Figures the electrical device is a powered screw-driver 10, it is to be appreciated that the electrical device may take any other suitable form such as a power tool including a power drill, power sander and so on. Furthermore, although the accessory 50 illustrated in the Figures is in the form of an electric light accessory, it is to be appreciated that the accessory 50 may include any other device requiring electrical power to function.
Referring to
As can be appreciated, when the power within the power storage device 18 is used up as a result of use of the power screw-driver 10 the first connecting portion 20 of the power screw-driver 10 can be mounted to the second connecting portion 120 of the charger 100 to facilitate the flow of electrical power from the charger 100 to recharge of the power storage device 18 of the power screw-driver 10. The charger 100 further includes a switching mechanism 116 which is responsive to the insertion of the first connecting portion 20 of the power screw-driver 10 into the recess 122 of the second connecting portion 120 to initiate the supply of power from the transformer and control device 115 via the second electrical contact 128 and the first electrical contact 28 to the power storage device 18.
When it is required to use the power screw-driver 10 the first connecting portion 20 of the power screw-driver 10 is disconnected from the second connecting portion 120 of the charger 100. A user can then transport the power screw-driver 10 to a location remote from the charger 100 for use thereof. If required, a user can connect the accessory 50 to the power screw-driver 10 if the user requires the functionality of the accessory 50 in addition to, or instead of, the functionality of the power screw-driver 10. To achieve this, the accessory 50 has a housing 52 which includes a recess 54 that is shaped to receive the first connecting portion 20 of the power screw-driver 10 similar to the way in which the recess 122 of the charger 100 receives the first connecting portion 20 of the power screw-driver 10. The accessory 50 includes a third electrical contact 56 which is located within the recessed portion 54 of the housing 52 of the accessory 50. The third electrical contact 56 may be of a similar type to the second electrical contact 128 of the charger 100. Accordingly, the third electrical contact 56 may be a clamping arrangement formed out of electrically conductive material that is capable of receiving the pin shaped first electrical contact 28 of the power screw-driver 10. Thus, when the accessory 50 is connected to the power screw-driver 10 in the manner described above the first electrical contact 28 of the power screw-driver 10 and the third electrical contact 56 of the accessory 50 facilitate conduction of electrical power from the power storage device 18 of the power screw-driver 10 to the accessory 50.
The accessory 50 includes an electrical light (not shown) which is arranged within a light emitting portion 58 of the housing 52 that is located at an opposite end of the housing 52 to the recessed portion 54. The electric light is electrically connected to the third electrical contact 56 via a light switch 75. The light switch 75 is arranged on the outside of the housing 52 of the accessory 50 so that a user can operate the light switch 75 by hand between on and off positions whereby in the on position electrical power is conducted via the first electrical contact 28 and the third electrical contact 56 from the power storage device 18 of the power screw-driver 10 to the electric light of the accessory 50 when connected together as described above. In another form, the light switch 75 may have a plurality of settings. Each setting may correspond to different power settings or to different light intensity settings where the accessory 50 is of the type which includes an electric light. The light emitting portion 58 may include a single light source or a plurality of light sources. Thus, selecting different settings of the light switch 75 can result in different light intensity settings by being configured to supply varying voltages, currents or both to one or more light sources. In another form, selecting different settings of the light switch 75 can result in different light intensity settings by being configured to supply or cease supply of voltage and current to a particular number of light sources associated with each setting of the light switch 75. The one or more light sources of the light emitting portion 58 may include an incandescent filament light globe, one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs), laser or ultraviolet light sources or combinations thereof.
Referring to
As mentioned above, the first connecting portion 20 of the power screw-driver 10 is inserted into the recess 54 of the third connecting portion 70 of the accessory 50 to facilitate a connection between the first electrical contact 28 and the third electrical contact 56. The third electrical contact 56 is a clamping arrangement formed out of electrically conductive material that is capable of receiving the pin shaped first electrical contact 28 of the power screw-driver 10. The clamping force applied by the third electrical contact 56 to the first electrical contact 28 is sufficient to retain the power screw-driver 10 and the accessory 50 together. The third electrical contact 56 may be formed out of a pair of opposing, resiliently deflectable members that are configured to deflect upon receiving the first electrical contact 28 therebetween.
Although not shown in the figures the third connecting portion 70 of the accessory 50 may include a third latching portion. The third latching portion may be a similar arrangement to the second latching portion 124 of the charger 100. Thus, when the first connecting portion 20 of the power screw-driver 10 is inserted into the recess 54 of the third connecting portion 70 the third latching portion positively engages the first latching portion 24 to retain the accessory 50 together with the power screw-driver 10. The accessory 50 may also include a release button (not shown) that when depressed disengages the third latching portion and the first latching portion 24 to enable the power screw-driver 10 to be separated from the accessory 50.
In the arrangements illustrated in
The third connecting portion 70 of the accessory 50 includes a third guide portion 74 in the form of an elongate protrusion within the recess 54 of the third connecting portion 70. When the first connecting portion 20 of the power screw-driver 10 is inserted into the third connecting portion 70 of the accessory 50 the third guide portion 74 is received into the first guide portion 23 to thereby align the power screw-driver 10 and the accessory 50 to facilitate connection between first electrical contact 28 and the third electrical contact 56.
Referring to
Similar to the embodiment illustrated in
When the charger 150 has charged the power storage device 18 located on board the power screw-driver 111 a user can remove the power screw-driver 111 from the charger 150 and attach a screw-driver bit to the driven member 17 and operate the trigger 13 to drive screws into a work piece. Furthermore, the embodiment illustrated in
The third electrical contacts 156 of the accessory 60 may be disposed on opposing lateral surfaces defining the recess 154 within the housing 152. Thus, when the first connecting portion 20 of the power screw-driver 111 is inserted within the recess 154 of the third connecting portion 170 of the accessory 60 the third electrical contacts of the accessory 156 clamp the first electrical contacts 228 of the power screw-driver 111 therebetween in order to help retain the power screw-driver 111 and the accessory 60 together. To achieve the clamping action the third electrical contacts 156 of the accessory 60 may be formed in a manner that enables them to resiliently deflect when the first connecting portion 20 of the power screw-driver 111 is inserted within the recess 122 of the third connecting portion 70 of the accessory 60 and the first electrical contacts 228 of the power screw-driver 111 are received between the third electrical contacts 156 of the accessory 60.
The accessory 60 includes a switch 61 which enables the light emitting portion 58 to be turned on and off. Furthermore, the accessory 60 includes a second light emitting portion 59 which may be one or more light emitting diodes (LED), a laser light source or an ultraviolet light source which is arranged to direct light towards the driven member 17 of the power screw-driver 111 to cast light on the screw or the work piece when the power screw-driver 111 is in use. The second light emitting portion 59 of the embodiment illustrated in
In the embodiments illustrated in the Figures the power storage device 18 is located on board and is integral with the power screw-driver 10, 110. To achieve this, the power storage device 18 is positioned within the housing 12 of the power screw-driver 10 illustrated in
Although in the embodiments illustrated in the Figures, the electrical device is a hand-held power screw-driver 10, 110, it is to be appreciated that the electrical device may be in the form of a household electrical appliance or any other portable electrical device such as an electromechanical device. Thus, the electrical device may include hand held electrical appliances for personal use such an electric toothbrushes, shavers and the like. Alternatively, the electrical device may be another type of power tool other than a powered screw-driver such as a hand-held power drill, power sander or the like. Furthermore, although the accessory 50, 60 illustrated in the figures is in the form of an accessory 50, 60 incorporating either a single light source in the form of the light emitting portion 58 or more than one light source in the form of the light emitting portion 58 in conjunction with a second light emitting portion 59, it is to be appreciated that the accessory 50, 60 may include other types of electrically powered devices such as a laser light source, a sound emitting device such as a radio, an electromechanical device or combinations thereof.
An advantage of the invention, as described in detail above, is that it provides a rechargeable hand-held electrical device which can be recharged by a charger to perform the ordinary function associated with the device and also provides an accessory which can be attached to the device to undertake one or more additional functions without the need for an entirely separate power storage device associated with the accessory alone. Another advantage of the invention is that the same connecting portion associated with the device is utilised to connect the device with the charger to recharge the device and to connect with the accessory to provide electrical power to the accessory.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the invention described herein is susceptible to variations and modifications other than those specifically described. It is to be understood that the invention includes all such variations and modifications which fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Future patent applications may be filed in Australia or overseas on the basis of, or claiming priority from, the present application. It is to be understood that the following provisional claims are provided by way of example only and are not intended to limit the scope of what may be claimed in any such future application. Features may be added to, or omitted from, the provisional claims at a later date so as to further define or re-define the invention or inventions.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2008902678 | May 2008 | AU | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/AU2009/000667 | 5/27/2009 | WO | 00 | 2/7/2011 |