The present disclosure relates to the field of drying apparatus, in particular to an accessory and a drying assembly.
When a nozzle is attached to a hair dryer, it is able to alter an output airflow to provide more drying capabilities. When the hair dryer is emitting high-temperature airflow, the nozzle will be heated by the high-temperature airflow passing through. There is a risk of burns when the user touches the surface of the nozzle.
In the prior art, in order to avoid overheating of the nozzle, the nozzle is configured with a multi-layer housing, so as to avoid the outer wall being directly heated by the airflow. However, it is necessary to design a relevant coupling structure to couple the multi-layer shelled nozzle, which not only increases production cost, but also causes heat transfer to occur at the coupling location, increasing the temperature of the shell, which makes it difficult to meet the design needs of the nozzle.
The present disclosure provides an accessory and a drying assembly, which is designed to solve the problem that the nozzle is difficult to balance low cost and better thermal insulation capability in the prior arts.
The present disclosure discloses an accessory and a drying assembly, wherein the accessories comprise a mounting portion and an airflow portion, and the mounting portion is configured to be attached to a drying apparatus; the airflow portion comprises an air inlet, a guide chamber. and an air outlet. The airflow portion is an integral molding structure and comprises: a single-layer sidewall at the air outlet along a radial direction; a multi-layer sidewall in at least other parts along a radial direction, and a thermal insulation chamber between layers of the multi-layer sidewall.
The accessory in the present disclosure comprises an airflow portion with a single-layer sidewall at the air outlet and a multi-layer sidewall in at least other parts by means of one-piece molding. This creates a thermal insulation chamber to avoid burns to the user without additional coupling structures, thus achieving a balance between low cost and better thermal insulation capability. In addition, the single-layer sidewall minimizes the wall thickness and overall size of the air outlet, improving the user's convenience of usage.
The present disclosure also provides a drying assembly, comprising a drying apparatus and the accessories described above.
Additional aspects and advantages of embodiments of the present disclosure will be given, in part, in the following detailed description, part of which will become apparent from the following detailed description or will be learned through the implementation of the present disclosure.
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent and readily understood from the detailed description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following accompanying drawings, wherein:
The embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below, and examples of said embodiments are shown in the drawings wherein the same or similar designations denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by reference to the drawings are illustrative and are intended to explain the embodiment of the present disclosure only and should not be construed as a limitation on the embodiment of the present disclosure.
In the description of this disclosure, it is necessary to understand that the terms “center”, “longitudinal”, “horizontal”, “length”, “width”, “thickness”, “up”, “down”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inner”, “outside”, “clockwise”, “counterclockwise”, such orientation or positional relationship indicated is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have such specific orientation, be constructed and operated in such particular orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation on the present disclosure. In the description of this disclosure, “plurality” means two or more than two, unless otherwise expressly and specifically qualified.
In the description of the present disclosure, it is noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or qualified, the terms “attached”, “connected”, “connected” are to be understood broadly, for example, they may be fixed, detachable, or integrally connected. It may be mechanically or electrically connected. It may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it may be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present disclosure may be understood on a case-by-case basis.
In the present disclosure, unless otherwise expressly specified and qualified, the first feature “above” or “below” the second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or the first and second features are not in direct contact but through additional feature contact between them. Moreover, the first feature is “above”, “above”, and “above” the second feature includes the first feature directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. The first feature is “below”, “below”, and “below” the second feature, including the first feature directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicating that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.
The publication of this disclosure provides a number of different embodiments or examples to implement the different structures of the present disclosure. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present disclosure, the parts and settings for specific examples are described in this disclosure. They are only examples and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. In addition, the present disclosure may repeat the reference numbers and/or reference letters in different examples, and this repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity and does not in itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or settings in question. In addition, the present disclosure provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware of The present disclosure of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
As shown in
After the accessory 10 is attached to the drying apparatus 20, the airflow of the drying apparatus 20 may be altered. Specifically, The accessory 10 may change at least one airflow parameter of the output airflow of the drying apparatus 20, which comprises airflow speed, airflow direction, airflow shape, airflow channel, divergence or convergence degree, etc. Taking a process of hair drying with the drying apparatus 20 as an example, different airflows may serve different purposes. For example, during hair drying, a flat airflow at high-temperature may be suitable for styling hair; a diffusing airflow at low-speed may make the hair fluffy; and a converging airflow at high-speed may make the hair straight and supple.
As shown in
The airflow portion 12 comprises an air inlet a, a guide chamber 121 and an air outlet b. The air inlet a is positioned corresponding to that of the air outlet element 22 of the drying apparatus 20. The output airflow from the drying apparatus 20 enters the airflow portion 12 from the air inlet a, passes through the guide chamber 121, and finally reaches a target after leaving the accessory 10 from the air outlet b. The shape and size of the guide chamber 121 and the air outlet b may affect the airflow parameters.
When the drying apparatus 20 emits a hot airflow, the hot airflow may exchange heat with the accessory 10, heating each portion of the airflow channel. In the embodiment of the figures, the air inlet a, the guide chamber 121, and the air outlet b may be directly heated by hot airflow. When they are heated, they will transfer heat areas with lower temperature, causing other areas of accessory 10 that are not in direct contact with the hot airflow to be heated as well. The accessory 10 itself may be made of materials with low thermal conductivity, such as plastics, resins, plexiglass, etc. The heat transfer rate inside the material is positively correlated with the cross-sectional area/contact area. For a wall-like structure, the heat transfer rate is larger in the thickness direction and smaller in the length/width direction. The heat transfer pathway to be described below mainly refers to the thickness direction along the wall.
As shown in
The single-layer sidewall 122 refers to a part the accessory 10 where the single-layer sidewall 122 is configured. An inner surface of the single-layer sidewall 122 constitutes an inner surface of the accessory 10, which is a partial wall of the guide chamber 121. An outer surface of the single-layer sidewall 122 constitutes an outer surface of the accessory 10. When the hot airflow passes through the guide chamber 121, the heat may be transferred directly from the guide chamber 121 to the outer surface of the accessory 10 along the single-layer sidewall 122.
The multi-layered sidewall 123 refers to a part of the accessory 10 where the multi-layered sidewall 123 is configured. An inner surface and an outer surface of the accessory 10 are formed by different sidewalls. There is no surface contact between adjacent sidewall layers which are separated by the thermal insulation chamber 124. In other words, there is no heat transfer pathway along a thickness direction between the layers of the multi-layer sidewall 123. When the hot airflow passes through the guide chamber 121, the heat is first transferred to the innermost layer of the multi-layer sidewall 123, which will heat the air in the adjacent thermal insulation chamber 124. The heat will then be transferred to the other adjacent sidewall layers, and so on until it is transferred to the outermost sidewall layer which constitutes an outer surface of the accessory 10. Due to the low thermal conductivity of the airflow itself, the heat transfer rate between layers of the multi-layered sidewalls 123 is reduced. Therefore, in the part of the accessory 10 where the multi-layer sidewall 123 is configured, the temperature of the outer surface is significantly lower than that of the inner surface.
In order to maintain a stable relative position relationship between each layer of the multi-layer sidewall 123, each layer needs to be fixed. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the entire airflow portion 12 may be formed in an integral molding structure, and the multi-layer sidewall 123 is fixed by its own material. Integrated molding is a process that multiple parts or components are manufactured as a whole in one step. Complex parts may be manufactured as a whole, and individual structures are coupled to each other through their own materials, without the need to combine multiple parts. Specifically, 3D printing, injection molding, die-casting, CNC machining and other processes may be used to implement integral molding. The parts manufactured by integral molding do not need to be fixed with each other through coupling structure, so they have the advantages of high overall strength and high compact size.
Specifically, as shown in
Since the hot airflow emitted by the drying apparatus 20 will diffuse, its temperature may gradually decrease as flow distance increase. Therefore, the closer the distance between the accessory 10 and the drying apparatus 20, the greater the temperature rise caused by the heating of the hot airflow. The air outlet b of the accessory 10 is the farthest position from the drying apparatus 20, and is also a position on the accessory 10 that is heated by the hot airflow but has the smallest temperature rise. The single-layer sidewall 122 brings less overheating risk, and the heat transmitted transferred from the single-layer sidewall 122 to the multi-layer sidewall 123 is also less. Moreover, when using the drying apparatus 20, the user may generally consciously avoid direct contact with the air outlet b. As a result, the user may not get burned at the air outlet b.
In summary, it may be seen that the air outlet B of the accessory 10, as the part with the smallest temperature rise as a whole, has the least risk of overheating, and the user will consciously avoid touching the air outlet b, so the risk of overheating and burning at the air outlet b is small. The air outlet b is designed as a single-layer sidewall 122, and other areas of the accessory 10 with a higher risk of overheating are designed as a multi-layer sidewall 123, which may merge into a single-layer sidewall 122 at the air outlet b in an integral manner. The thermal insulation chamber 124 may be formed without additional coupling structure, thereby reducing the temperature of the outer surface of the accessory 10 to avoid user getting burned.
In addition, when using the drying apparatus 20 attached with the accessory 10, the user may often need to precisely control the direction of the output airflow, e.g. when drying hair, avoid emitting directly to hair scalp, but to hair bundles that need to be styled and dried. The single-layer sidewall 122 may minimize the wall thickness and overall size of the air outlet b, making it easy and convenient for the user to precisely control the direction of the output airflow.
Therefore, the accessory 10 in the embodiment of the present disclosure not only takes into consideration better thermal insulation and lower production cost, but also has the characteristics of stable structure and convenient use.
As shown in
As shown in the accessory 10 provided in some embodiments shown in
From the forgoing, it may be seen that the closer an area of the accessory 10 to the drying apparatus 20 is, the greater the temperature rise caused by being heated by the hot airflow, and the corresponding thermal insulation chamber 124 will also be larger in size and stronger in heat insulation, so as to ensure that any outer wall of these areas will not be in danger of overheating. On the contrary, the further away the area from the drying apparatus 20, the smaller the temperature rise cause by being heated by the hot airflow, and the smaller the size of the corresponding thermal insulation chamber 124 is until it vanishes. The location where the thermal insulation chamber 124 vanishes is where the multi-layer sidewall 123 merges into a single-layer sidewall 122. In this way, the external dimensions of the accessory 10 may be simplified while ensuring the overall thermal insulation capability, so as to improve the ease of use.
A first direction y and a second direction z are introduced below for ease of description. As shown in the drawings of the present disclosure, the first direction y is perpendicular to the second direction z. A plane (y, z) is perpendicular to the airflow direction x. It should be noted that the airflow direction x shown in each drawing includes both positive and negative directions. A positive direction means a downstream direction of the airflow. The first direction y and the second direction z do not mean positive direction and negative direction. The arrows in the drawing are only examples, and the following description will not distinguish between the positive and negative directions. In addition, the accessory 10 may rotate at any angle relative to the drying apparatus 20. The first direction y and the second direction z are directions determined based on the size of the accessory 10, with nothing to do with the drying apparatus 20. For example, two directions of attaching the Accessory 10 are shown in
In some embodiments shown in
When the accessory 10 is used together with the drying apparatus 20, the airflow emitted by the drying apparatus 20 passes through the guide chamber 121, being diffused along the first direction y and converging along the second direction z, to get flattened. The size of the airflow emitted from the air outlet b along the first direction y is significantly larger than that along the second direction z. The flat airflow at high-temperature is ideal for styling with a brush during hair drying.
Because the guide chamber 121 expands outward along the first direction y and shrinks inward along the second direction z, the user is more likely to touch the sidewall of the expansion part along the first direction y when using the accessory 10, but not easy to touch the sidewall of the shrinking part along the second direction z. Therefore, a multi-layer sidewall 123 is configured in at least part of the airflow portion 12 along the first direction y to improve thermal insulation capability and avoid burning the user.
In other embodiments, all parts of the airflow portion 12 except air outlet b along the first direction y and second direction z are configured as multi-layer sidewalls 123. In other embodiments, the first direction y and the second direction z of the airflow portion 12 are all configured as: one part as a single-layer sidewall 122, another part as a multi-layer sidewall 123. When the user grabs the accessory 10 through graphic guidance, instruction manual guidance, etc., his/her finger may touch a part configured with a multi-layer sidewall 123 along the first direction y and/or the second direction z.
In some embodiments shown in
In some embodiments as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
It may be seen from
In some more specific embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments as shown in
In some embodiments, the mounting portion 11 and the airflow portion 12 are integral molding structures. The advantages of integral molding may refer to the description above. In other embodiments, the mounting portion 11 and the airflow portion 12 may be two independent parts, which is mutually coupled to form the accessory 10 by bolts, buckles, magnets, gluing, and the like.
In some embodiments shown in
In the embodiment, the inner sidewall 123a and the outer sidewall 123b constitute the multi-layer sidewall 123 described above. Along the airflow direction x, the spacing between the inner sidewall 123a and the outer sidewall 123b gradually decreases, and the size of the thermal insulation chamber 124 formed by the two gradually decreases until the outer sidewall 123a and the inner sidewall 123b merge into a single layer sidewall 122 and form an air outlet b. In other embodiments not shown, the number of layers of the multi-layer sidewalls 123 may be a plurality, such as 3 layers, 5 layers, 6 layers, etc., and the thermal insulation chamber 124 is configured between each adjacent layers. Therefore, when the number of layers of the multi-layer sidewall 123 is larger than or equal to 3, the airflow portion 12 will have at least two thermal insulation chambers 124 along a radial direction, which results in better thermal insulation performance. In a more specific embodiment, a plurality of radially adjacent thermal insulation chamber 124 may be coupled to each other to form a larger thermal insulation chamber 124, or a plurality of thermal insulation chamber 124 are isolated from each other to avoid thermal convection.
In some more specific embodiments shown in
In some embodiments shown in
Because the air outlet b is a single-layer sidewall 122, the radial thickness of the airflow portion 12 is the smallest there, and the vent 127 may connect the guide chamber 121 to the outside with the smallest length, thereby allowing the airflow to discharge quickly. Moreover, the vent 127 configured on the single-layer sidewall 122 will not be connected to the thermal insulation chamber 124, therefore preventing the hot airflow from entering the thermal insulation chamber 124 during the discharge.
In some specific embodiments as shown in
In some specific embodiments as shown in
Among some embodiments shown in
As shown in
In some specific embodiments, the cover 13 seals the thermal insulation chamber 124 so that it cannot communicate with the external environment, thereby preventing the hot airflow in the thermal insulation chamber 124 from flowing out. In some more specific embodiments, the thermal insulation chamber 124 may be evacuated to isolate air from thermal conduction. In other, more specific embodiments, the thermal insulation chamber 124 may be filled with a gas with lower thermal conductivity than air. The thermal conductivity of dry air is 0.026 (in W/mK, omitted below), and gases with lower thermal conductivity than dry air comprises argon (thermal conductivity 0.016), carbon dioxide (thermal conductivity 0.0146), krypton (thermal conductivity 0.0088), nitrogen (thermal conductivity 0.024), and xenon (thermal conductivity 0.0184).
In some other embodiments not shown, one or more vents may be configured on the cover 13 and/or the outer sidewall 123b, so that the thermal insulation chamber 124 may communicate with the external environment. The external air may enter the thermal insulation chamber 124 from the vents to dissipate it, thereby further reducing the temperature of the outer sidewall 123b. More specifically, when the number of vents is one, the gas in the thermal insulation chamber 124 expands in volume after being heated, and emit from the vent; after the gas in the thermal insulation chamber 124 is cooled down, the volume decreases, and the airflow may be inhaled from the vent, such airflow exchange reduce the temperature of the thermal insulation chamber 124. When the number of vents is plurality, some vents form an air inlet hole, while other vents form an air outlet hole. The air in the thermal insulation chamber 124, after being heated, may directly exchange heat with the outside air, thereby reducing the temperature of the thermal insulation chamber 124. In conjunction with
In some other embodiments not shown, one part of the vent is configured to connect the thermal insulation chamber 124 to the guide chamber 121, the other part of the vent is configured to connect the thermal insulation chamber 124 to the external environment. When the airflow passes through the guide chamber 121, the negative pressure generated draws the air in the thermal insulation chamber 124 into the guide chamber 121. The thermal insulation chamber 124 also draws air from the external environment simultaneously, so that cooler airflow is formed in the thermal insulation chamber 124.
In some embodiments shown in
The mounting structure 125 is configured in the thermal insulation chamber 124 between the outer sidewall 123b and the inner sidewall 123a. Because the thermal insulation chamber 124 has the largest size near the air inlet a, there is sufficient space to couple the mounting structure 125 at such location. Therefore, on the premise of maintaining sufficient coupling stability, the mounting structure 125 is hidden inside the sidewall of the accessory 10, resulting in overall appearance consistency. In other words, the thermal insulation chamber 124 is designed to shrink in size along the airflow direction x, which on the one hand, ensures the best thermal insulation performance near the air inlet a, and on the other hand, leaves sufficient space for the mounting structure 125.
In combination with some of the foregoing embodiments, the accessory 10 comprises at least two independent parts. Part (1) is the airflow portion 12 integrally formed and the mounting portion 11. Part (2) is the cover 13. The cover 13 is coupled to the mounting structure 125, that is, Part (1) is simply assembled to Part (2). In addition, Part (1) and Part (2) may be made of different materials respectively to achieve different physical properties at different parts of the accessory 10. For example, a material with better heat resistance may form the cover 13 to avoid overheating and melting of the accessory 10 in a part close to the drying apparatus 20. In some more specific embodiments, part of the cover 13 also seals the air inlet a. The air inlet a is part of the entire accessory 10 that is heated by the hot airflow and endures the highest temperature rise. The cover 13 then is made of a heat-resistant material. Sealing this area may specifically enhance the heat resistance the air inlet a, and prevent overheat and melting there.
Moreover, conventional accessories are generally designed as two or more parts along a radial direction. A radial coupling structure needs to be designed to couple multiple parts during assembly. The radial coupling structure will quickly transfer the internal heat to the outer surface through the heat transfer path along the thickness direction of the accessory. The accessory 10 in the above-mentioned embodiment is designed as two parts in the axial direction (e.g., airflow direction x), and the mounting structure 125 itself extends along the axial direction, which does not form the heat transfer path in the thickness direction, and may play a role of reducing the heat transfer rate.
In some embodiments as shown in
When the user operates the drying assembly 100, the accessory 10 is detachably attached to the drying apparatus 20. Its air inlet a corresponds to the air outlet element 22, and the hollow portion c corresponds to at least part of the radiation element 21. The airflow emitted by the drying apparatus 10 passes through the inside of the airflow portion 12 and emits from the air outlet b. The infrared radiation emitted by the drying apparatus 20 transmit through and emits at least partially from the hollow portion c. Therefore, under the premise that the accessory 10 may change at least one airflow parameter of the airflow emitted by the drying apparatus 20, the infrared radiation of the drying apparatus 20 may also be transmitted, so as to ensure the airflow and the infrared radiation may dry the target at the same time.
In some embodiments as shown in
Combined with some of the foregoing embodiments, the airflow portion 12 may be flat as a whole, with a larger size along the first direction y, and forming the outer sidewall 123b extending along the first direction y. Its size along the second direction z is smaller, so the outer sidewall 123b has a smaller radiation-facing surface. Most of the infrared radiation emitted by the radiation element 21 passes through the hollow portion c. Only a small part of it located along the first direction y is obscured by the outer sidewall 123b. In this way, the flat airflow portion 12 may guide the airflow into a flat shape and avoid the transmission path of the infrared radiation, so that the user may operate the drying assembly 100 to dry the target simultaneously.
In some more specific embodiments, the accessory 10 further comprises a cover 13 made of a heat-resistant material and/or reflective material covering an area on the airflow portion 12 and the mounting portion 11 facing the radiation element 21. It may also be understood that the cover 13 covers the radiation-facing surface of the accessory 10 to prevent the accessory 10 from overheating and deformation by infrared radiation.
In some embodiments, the cover 13 is made of heat-resistant material that may withstand higher temperatures without deformation. In some embodiments, the cover 13 is made of reflective material, which may reflect most of the infrared radiation to reduce its own temperature rise. In some embodiments, the cover 13 is made of metal materials such as aluminum, steel, etc., which may have both heat resistance and reflectivity. In some embodiments, the base material of the cover 13 is made of heat-resistant material, and the surface of the base material forms a reflective surface through processes such as electroplating, so that it has both heat resistance and reflective properties.
In the description of this specification, references to the terms “one embodiment”, “some embodiments”, “schematic embodiments”, “examples”, “specific examples” or “some examples”, etc., are intended to mean that the specific features, structures, materials or features described in conjunction with the embodiments or examples are contained in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, indicative representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Further, the specific features, structures, materials, or features described may be combined in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, without contradicting each other, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples.
Notwithstanding the above illustrations and descriptions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is understood that the said embodiments are illustrative and cannot be construed as limiting the present disclosure, and those skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and variate the said embodiments within the scope of the present disclosure.
This application is a Continuation application of International Patent Application No. PCT/CN2023/137947, filed on Dec. 11, 2023, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/CN2023/137947 | Dec 2023 | WO |
Child | 19006291 | US |