The present invention relates to the general field of firearms. It is specifically related to systems for mounting various accessories to firearms.
It is well known to use various accessories such as infrared lasers, night vision optics and flood lights with firearms. In the case of small to large firearms the accessories may be securely mounted directly with the firearm or to an accessory bracket mounted directly with the firearm weapon. Small arms are known for the direct mounting configuration. The larger firearms such as the M2HB Machine Gun or the MK19 Grenade Launcher that produce much higher loads of recoil should be mounted with a weapon mount. Various accessories typically are mounted with the small firearm directly or in some cases the various accessories are mounted with an accessory rail or bracket that is directly mounted with the firearm. The larger machine gun firearm is normally placed into a machine gun mount for firing. Relocation of the various accessories may be required in order to maximize the operator's vision down the front of the large or small firearm. One example of a cradle mount is the MK Ranger, which adapts to the MK64 and MK93 Machine Gun Mounts and can be used for both the M2HB Machine Gun and MK19 Grenade Launcher, and receives a laser as an accessory. A disadvantage of such mounts is that it is not compatible with the current armor configurations and will not allow full movement of the firearm through the armor shield due to the accessory and armor restricting firearm movement. Without full firearm deflection, the ability of the operator to use the device is greatly reduced by not being able to direct the weapon as desired to neutralize enemy attacks at the limits of deflection.
Accordingly, there exists a need for an accessory mount that can accept up to three accessory devices, and mount directly to the weapon mount configuration, so that multiple firearms can be independently interchanged in the same configuration of firearm mount and accessories without removing the laser or light devices. There also exists a need for attaching the accessories well forward of the armor in order to allow for maximum operator visibility and to enable lasers to align for accurate firing and for full movement and deflection of the firearm while not hindering the operation of the firearm or minimizing the restriction of movement of the firearm utilized in the mounting configuration especially with armor shields. Further, there exists a need for easily adjustable accessory mounts directly secured to the firearm mount. In addition, there exists a need for safety devices that cannot be removed and for accessory mounts that are interchangeable with many firearms.
The present invention provides a means for attaching an accessory bracket and accessories with the firearm mount wherein the means for attaching the accessory bracket further provides a means for adjusting the height of the accessory bracket in relation to the firearm mount, or the firearm and allows for independent interchange of multiple types of firearms. The accessory bracket provides a means for extension of the accessories for operator vision and full vertical movement of the firearm with firearm mount and armor shield independent of the length of the firearm; provides a means for safety when a firearm barrel or muzzle flash are shorter than the length of the accessory bracket; and provides a means for barrel change out without removal of the firearm or the accessory bracket from the firearm mount.
It is therefore an aim of the present invention to provide an accessory mount that is secured directly to the machine gun or firearm mount that will enable multiple firearms interchangeability and one to three accessory items for each firearm configuration.
It is another aim of the present invention to provide an accessory mount that accurately adjusts position and securely attaches without hindering firearm configurations.
It is a further aim of the present invention to provide an accessory mount that enables at least seven different firearms to be used interchangeably without modification of the firearm, weapon mount, or accessory bracket.
Therefore, in accordance with the present invention, there is provided an accessory mount for securing one to three accessories to the bracket, without compromise to the firearms or the weapon mount. The first element of the accessory mount is connected directly to the front of the weapon mount and the second element of the accessory mount is directly connected with the first element of the accessory mount. The second element of the accessory mount is adjustable and removable to accommodate the firearms installation or installation of firearm direct accessories. The second element has non-removable safety devices in order to minimize risk to the operator during firing operations. The second element of the accessory mount has design features that accommodate the larger firearms quick change barrel system without modification or change to the firearm or accessory mount. Also in accordance with the present invention, there is provided an accessory mount for use with current armor configurations in the field. The second element of the accessory mount extends well beyond the opening of the armor, which enables one to three accessory items to be mounted without modification of the firearm or the weapon mount. The accessory mount may provide electrical cables routing and relief to eliminate cable damage and to minimize the risk of electrical shock to the operator.
These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the invention will become better understood with regard to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings where:
The present invention relates to the general field of firearms. More specifically systems for mounting various accessories to firearms. The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention and to incorporate it in the context of particular applications. Various modifications, as well as a variety of uses in different applications will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be applied to a wide range of embodiments. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments presented, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Overview:
The function and utility of an accessory bracket is to attach the accessory bracket with a firearm mount or gun mount such as a MK-93 Gun Mount that receives multiple firearms including but not limited to heavy M2HB Machine Gun or MK19 Grenade Launcher; medium M240 B, C, G, or H Machine Gun, MAG58 Machine Gun, PKM Machine Gun, and MK48 Machine Gun; and light M249 SAW and Minimi Machine Gun, and provides a means for mounting accessories including but not limited to MIL Spec lasers spotters 41, MIL Spec flood lights 42, Bore Sighting Equipment, and Fire Control Systems. The accessory bracket provides a platform for independently changing firearms or for independently changing accessories while the accessory bracket may remain secured to the firearm mount. As illustrated in
Design Specifications:
First Element 200:
The main support or first element 200 comprises a means for attaching with the firearm mount 210 and a means for attaching with the second element 220. One embodiment of a structure of the first element 200 may comprise a rear base plate 230, a right and left side plate 240, 241, a front mount plate 250, a right and left lower side gusset 260, 261, a right and left upper front gusset 262, 263. The rear base plate 230 may include two shock bolt apertures 232 for mounting the first element 200 with a firearm mount 10. The preferred shock bolt aperture 232 accommodates .500 shock bolts used with the MK93 machine gun mount. The rear base plate 230 may further include a horizontal slotted aperture 234 for allowing the MK 93 gun mount catch bag assembly to slide into the horizontal slotted aperture 234 and a radius cutout 236 for clearance for the different firearm 20 installations. The right side plate 240 may include an arc cutout 244, 245 at a top rear portion of the right and left side plate 240, 241 for hooking over a firearm mount alignment bolt 12, a side dowel aperture 246 for a dowel 268, 269, and a side access aperture 242. The left side plate 241 is the mirror of the right side plate 240. The front mount plate 250 may include two front mount plate apertures 252 and the two front mount plate apertures 252 may each further include a nut 391 attached or welded with the front mount plate 250, an upper semi-circular cutout 254 for providing clearance for the firearm 20 installation, and a lower semi-circular cutout 255 opening for wires and connectors to pass through. The front mount plate 250 may have a .375-16 nut 391 welded with the front mount plate 250 as a preferred embodiment. The rear base plate 230 is attached with the right and the left side plates 240, 241, and the right and the left side plates 240, 241 are attached with the front mount plate 250. The right and left lower side gusset 260, 261, are attached with the rear base plate 230, the right or left side plates 240, 241 respectively and the front mount plate 250. The right and left upper front gusset 262, 263 are attached with the right and left side plate 240, 241 respectively and the front mount plate 250. The right and left dowel 268, 269 may be inserted in the right side dowel aperture 246 and the left side dowel aperture 247 with the right and left dowel 268, 269 approximately flush with the inside of the right and left side plates 240, 241 and the right and left dowel 268, 269 extending out of the right and left dowel apertures 246, 247 on the outside of the first element 200 for providing an attaching point with the second element 300. The side access apertures 242, 243 on each side of the first element 200 provide access to the first element 200, the firearm mount 10, and the firearm 20 areas for access including but not limited to mounting and removing the first element 200 with the firearm mount 10. In addition, top and bottom access apertures 270, 280 are provided for access to the first element 200, the firearm mount 10, and the firearm 20 areas. Shock bolts such as .500-13 bolts may be used with the first element rear base plate 230 and the rear plate shock bolt apertures 232 for securing the first element 200 with the firearm mount 10.
Second Element 300:
The second element 300 comprises a means for attaching with the first element 310 wherein the second element means for attaching with the first element 200 further comprises a means for adjusting the height 315 of the second element 300 in relation to the first element 200, the firearm mount 10, the firearm 20 and the armor shield 30, when attaching the second element 300 with the first element 200. The second element 300 provides a means for attaching the accessories 40 and a means for extension of the accessories 40 for operator vision and full vertical movement of the firearm 20 with firearm mount 10 and armor shield 30 independent of the length of the firearm barrel 22. The second element 300 provides a means for safety when the firearm barrel 22 and muzzle flash 24 are shorter than the length of the second element 300. The second element 300 provides a means for barrel change without removal of the firearm 20 or the accessory bracket 100 from the firearm mount 10.
One embodiment of the second element 300 structure may comprise an approximately semi-cylindrical accessory bar 320 for providing strength and rigidity wherein the approximately semi-cylindrical accessory bar 320 comprises exhaust apertures 323, 324 in lower sides of the semi-cylindrical accessory bar 320 providing removal of gas and debris from a muzzle flash 24, air flow for cooling, and lighter weight with larger apertures 323 forward and smaller apertures 324 aft, a bottom center cutout 325 disposed where the accessory bar 320 rotates closest to contacting the armor shield 30 during full downward deflection of the firearm 20, an aft mid-point cutout 326 in the accessory bar 320 for wires and connectors to pass through as the wires pass from the forward end 322 of the accessory bar 320 where the accessory mounts or rails 370 are disposed, then passing along the underside of the accessory bar 320 to the firearm mount 10, top cutouts 327, 328 on both sides of the upper portion of the accessory bar 320 providing access for firearm barrel changes, and accessory mount or rail apertures 329 disposed with the accessory bar 320 forward end 322 for attaching an accessory mount 370 at a maximum distance from the firearm mount 10. The second element 300 structure may further comprise an accessory bar back plate 340 comprising an upper semi-circular cutout 342 for clearance for the firearm 20, a lower semi-circular cutout 344 for wires and connectors to pass through, and four positioning shock bolt apertures 346, 348 wherein two upper positioning shock bolt apertures 346 align with the first element 200 two front mount plate apertures 252 when the second element is attached in an upper position and the two lower positioning shock bolt apertures 348 align with the first element 200 two front mount plate apertures 252 when the second element 300 is attached in a lower position. Two shock bolts 390 with wedge lock washers 392 secure the attachment of the bottom of the first element 200 and the second element 300. The second element 300 structure may further comprise a first or forward V-shaped gusset 331, a second or middle V-shaped gusset 332, and an aft or safety bump V-shaped gusset 333 wherein the outer shape of the V-shaped gussets match the inner contour of the accessory bar 320. The aft or safety bump V-shaped gusset 333 may further comprise a safety bump 334 disposed on the inside of the V-shaped gusset such that the firearm 20 maintains a safety clearance between the accessory bracket 100 and the barrel 22 or muzzle flash 24 when the barrel 22 or the muzzle flash 24 does not extend the full length of the accessory bracket 100. As depicted in
One embodiment of a structure of the second element 300 may comprise an approximately semi-cylindrical accessory bar 320, at least one accessory rail 370, for attaching at least one accessory 40, disposed on the forward end or opposing end 322 of the semi-cylindrical accessory bar 320 from the second element means for attaching with the first element 200, and the semi-cylindrical accessory bar 320 provides a length allowing full downward deflection of the firearm 20 on the firearm mount 10 with an armor shield 30 attached with the firearm mount 10, and the at least one accessory 40 attached with the at least one accessory rail 370, such that neither the accessory bar 320 or the at least one accessory 40 or the accessory bracket 100 contacts the armor shield 30 restricting downward movement of the firearm 20.
Operation of the Accessory Bracket:
1. Install the first element with the firearm mount: remove current shock bolts; hook right and left side arc cutouts over the firearm mount alignment lugs; use longer accessory bracket shock bolts and wedge lock washers for secure attachment of the first element with the firearm mount; the side, bottom or top access apertures of the right and left side plates may be used for installing bolts and tightening the bolts for securing the first element with the firearm mount.
2. Install the second element with the first element: slide the horizontal slots of the second element right and left side locking plates over the first element right and left dowel pins; raise or lower the second element to align the visual dowel pin with the second element right and left side locking plates with the upper or lower position marker and also align the shock bolt apertures for the first element with the upper or lower second element shock bolts for the desired upper or lower configuration; use accessory bracket shock bolts and wedge lock washers for secure attachment of the second element with the first element. This process may be reverse to remove the second element from the first element. The first element of the accessory bracket may be left attached with the firearm mount without the installation of the second element of the accessory bracket when desired.
3. Install the blank firing adapter: The second element is removed from the first element and the BFA is installed over the barrel back to and over the M2HB barrel support, the second element is reattached with the first element in the lower position. The procedure is reversed for removing the BFA.
4. The operator will be able to: install and change accessories; change firearms; and change barrels.
The second element normal position for most firearms 20 is the upper position or position 2. However, an example of the lower position or the position 1 use includes the M2HB for training with a Blank Firing Adapter. When the BFA fits over the barrel 22 between the barrel 2 and the second element 300 of the accessory bracket 100, there is not enough clearance for the BFA between the barrel 22 and the accessory bracket 100 in the upper position. The slightly lower position still allows for realistic training with only a slight difference in accessory alignment however a slight amount of downward deflection of the firearm may be lost. Another example of the lower position or position 1 includes the MK19 for allowance of a safety clearance between the muzzle flash 24 and the accessory bracket 100. In addition the safety bump 334 on the aft V-shaped gusset 333 ensures that the second element 300 is in the lower position for MK19 usage by restricting the firearm 20 from fitting within the accessory bracket 100 unless the lower position is selected.
Advantages/Improvements:
The accessory bracket provides for interchangeability of firearms and accessories. Not only are multiple firearm and accessories operational with the accessory mount but also fast firearm, barrel, and accessory changes are capable. Due to limited attachment points with current firearm or gun mounts as well as limited space when the firearm mount is combined with an armor shield, the accessory bracket provides an innovative means for attaching accessories with the firearm mount without restricting firearm deflection due to the armor shield when engaging low, close-in targets. The accessory bracket allows for maximum firearm vertical deflection through the vertical slot of an armor shield without restricting movement. The accessory bar also protects the barrel from contact with the hard steel armor when the barrel may be hot and more pliable from firing numerous rounds of ammunition. Even with these previously mentioned constraints the accessory bracket safely provides adjustability of an upper, normal, position as well as a lower position for certain firearm configurations.
The improvements over the previous means of mounting or attaching accessories include the following: a means for attaching an accessory bracket and accessories with the firearm mount wherein the means for attaching the accessory bracket further provides a means for adjusting the height of the accessory bracket in relation to the firearm mount, or the firearm and allows for independent interchange of multiple types of firearms; a means for extension of the accessories for operator vision and full vertical movement of the firearm with firearm mount and armor shield independent of the length of the firearm; and a means for preventing injury when a firearm barrel or muzzle flash is shorter than the length of the accessory bracket; and provides a means for changing a barrel without the removal of the firearm or the accessory bracket from the firearm mount.