This relates to electronic devices, and more particularly, to accessories for electronic devices with input components such as buttons and microphones.
Electronic devices such as computers, media players, and cellular telephones typically contain user interface components that allow these devices to be controlled by a user. It is sometimes desirable to add accessories to electronic devices. For example, a user may desire to plug a headset or adapter accessory into an electronic device to allow the user to listen to audio.
Headsets are sometimes provided with buttons and microphones. A headset microphone may be used to pick up a user's voice during a telephone call. Buttons may be used to control media file playback, to make volume level adjustments during a telephone call, and to issue other commands for the electronic device. Buttons and a microphone may be mounted within a button controller assembly. Microphone signals and button signals may be routed from the button controller assembly to an electronic device using wires in the headset.
The designers of accessories and other electronic equipment often attempt to reduce component size and part counts while retaining desired levels of functionality. Reduced component sizes and reduced part counts help to reduce device complexity and expense.
It would therefore be desirable to provide improved electronic device accessories such as accessories with improved buttons, microphones, and button controller assemblies.
Electronic device accessories such as headsets with button controller assemblies are provided. A button controller assembly may include buttons and a microphone.
A microphone for the button controller assembly or other device may be formed by mounting an audio transducer to a substrate. The substrate may be a printed circuit board or other substrate that includes extending portions onto which integrated circuits and other components can be mounted. If desired, microphone components and other components can be mounted to substrates formed from parts of a housing.
Button functionality for the button controller assembly and other devices may be provided using switches that are actuated by button members. When a user presses a button member, the button member bears against the switch. Multiple buttons may be formed using a single flexible button structure. The switches may be implemented using dome switches.
The dome switches may have housings that directly mate with the button members. For example, the dome switch housings may have tabs that protrude into corresponding openings on a button structure. The housings of multiple dome switches may be formed from an integral structure. A printed circuit board may be mounted to the underside of the integral housing structure. Components such as integrated circuits, dome switch terminals, discrete circuit elements, microphone components, and other circuitry may be connected to the printed circuit board. Cavities in the dome switch housing member may receive the components that are mounted to the printed circuit board.
Further features of the invention, its nature and various advantages will be more apparent from the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments.
This relates to structures such as microphone and button structures that may be used in a button controller assembly for an electronic device accessory.
Electronic components such as microphones and buttons may be used in a wide range of applications. For example, microphones and buttons may be used to form a button controller for a headset or other accessory. Button controller assemblies that are suitable for use in headsets are sometimes described herein as an example. In general, however, button structures and microphone structures may be used in any suitable system.
An illustrative system in which an accessory may be used with an electronic device is shown in
Electronic device 10 may be a desktop or portable computer, a handheld electronic device such as a cellular telephone or media player, a tablet device, or any other suitable electronic device. Headset 12 may have speakers 18 and button controller assembly 22. Button controller assembly 22 and speakers 18 may be coupled to device 10 using cable 20 (e.g., a three-wire or four-wire headset cable). Button controller assembly 22 may, if desired, include a microphone. The microphone may be used by a user of device 10 and headset 12 during a telephone call (e.g., to pick up the user's voice).
Button controller assembly 22 may include buttons such as buttons 24, 26, and 28. There may, in general, be any suitable number of buttons in button controller assembly (e.g., one or more buttons, two or more buttons, three or more buttons, etc.). With one suitable arrangement, which is sometimes described herein as an example, button controller assembly 22 may include three buttons. These buttons may be used to issue commands for device 10. Examples of commands that may be issued for device 10 using the buttons of button controller assembly 22 include stop, forward, and reverse commands, volume up and down commands, telephone call control commands, etc.
A perspective view of an illustrative button controller is shown in
A cross-sectional side view of an illustrative microphone assembly of the type that may be used in button controller 22 or other equipment is shown in
Microphone assembly 34 may include circuitry such as circuitry 38. Circuitry 38 may include discrete electrical components, application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) and other suitable circuits. Circuitry 38 may be mounted on substrate 44 (e.g. in cavity 54 within housing 40).
Substrate 44 may contain conductive lines (traces) such as traces 48. Traces 48 may be used to interconnect microphone transducer 36 and circuitry 38. Wire bonds such as wire bond 52 may also be used in interconnecting transducer 36 to circuitry 38 if desired.
Substrate 44 may have extending portions such as portions 56 that extend beyond the edges of housing 40. Circuitry 50 may be mounted on the upper and lower surfaces of substrate 44 (e.g., in regions 56). Conductive traces 48 may be used to interconnect circuitry 50, circuitry 38, and transducer 36. Circuitry 50 and 38 may include switches, capacitors, resistors, inductors, integrated circuits, etc.
Housing 40 may be formed from any suitable material (e.g., metal, plastic or other dielectric materials, etc.). Substrate 44 is preferably formed from a material that accommodates conductive lines 48. As an example, substrate 44 may be formed from a dielectric such as plastic or other polymers. If desired, substrate 44 may be formed as part of a housing. Conductive traces may be formed on a plastic housing or other substrate by forming a patterned seed layer followed by electroplating (as an example). Conductive traces may also be formed by screen printing, physical vapor deposition and photolithography, insert molding (e.g., to embed metal wires, patterned metal foil, or other conductive structures within an encapsulating plastic structure), etc. With one suitable arrangement, substrate 44 is a printed circuit board. Printed circuit board materials that may be used for substrate 44 include rigid printed circuit board materials such as fiberglass filled epoxy (e.g., FR4) and flexible printed circuit board materials (e.g., flexible polymers such as polyimide). Flexible printed circuit boards are sometimes referred to as flex circuits.
Another configuration that may be used for microphone 34 in button assembly 22 is shown in
Structure 60 may be, for example, part of a plastic housing or other dielectric structure. Optional substrate extending regions 56 may be provided to allow circuitry 50 to be mounted to microphone assembly 34. Conductive interconnects such as interconnect line 48 may be used to route signals between circuitry 50 and microphone components such as microphone circuitry 38 and transducer 36. Circuitry 50 of
An exploded cross-sectional side view of an illustrative button controller 22 is shown in
Switches 70 may be formed using any suitable switch structures. With one illustrative configuration, which is sometimes described herein as an example, switches 70 are formed using dome switch structures. Each dome switch 70 includes a hemispherical dome member that can be pressed downward by flexing an appropriate portion of button member 30 in direction 74. When the dome is fully compressed, the inside of the dome member will create a short circuit across the dome switches terminals. The dome may be formed from metal, metalized polymers, etc.
The hemispherical dome member of each dome switch 70 may be mounted to a housing. The housings may have tabs such as tabs 72 or other structures that allow switches 70 to directly mate with button member 30. By mating switches 70 directly to button member 30, button actuation tolerances may be improved relative to arrangements in which switches 70 and button member 30 are more indirectly coupled to each other (e.g., by using a frame or other structures in lower portion 76 of button assembly 22 to couple the dome switches to button member 30).
In the example of
The use of tabs such as tabs 72 and interlocking features such as openings 64 is merely illustrative. Any suitable arrangement may be used to directly mate button member 30 to switches 70 and thereby couple button member 30 to lower portion 76. For example, springs and mating openings may be used, adhesive or other rigid fastening mechanisms may be used, rails and recessed grooves may be used, other interlocking features that capture each other (e.g., using protrusions and recesses, etc.) may be used, etc. The use of dome switch housing protrusions 72 and corresponding button member openings 64 as the engagement structures that hold member 30 and portion 76 of assembly 22 together is merely illustrative. Moreover, it is not necessary for the opening portion of the engagement structures to be formed on member 30. As an example, holes may be formed in the housings of switches 70 into which tabs on button member 30 protrude.
The housings of switches 70 may be connected to structure 66. Structure 66 may be a rigid or flexible printed circuit board, a structural member such as a frame or housing piece, or any other structure. If desired, the housings of switches 70 may be formed from a single piece of material. With this type of arrangement, structure 66 need not be used to form a structural support for the dome switches and can be omitted or formed from a non-structural material (e.g., a flex circuit).
When dome switches such as switches 70 are interconnected to each other using a unitary housing structure or other integral mounting arrangement, it is not necessary to provide an additional printed circuit board on which individual dome switches are mounted. One or more printed circuit boards or other additional structures may, however, be attached to the integral dome switch structure if desired (e.g., to help route signals between dome switches 70 and other circuit components in button controller 22). Arrangements in which the housings for multiple switches 70 are formed a unitary structure such as a single molded plastic part are sometimes referred to as integral frame and switch structure arrangements.
Dome switches 70 and/or structure 66 (whether structure 66 is formed as an integral portion of one or more dome switch housings or as a separate structure) may be connected to housing 32 using adhesive 68 or other suitable fastening mechanisms (e.g., rivets, screws, snaps, etc.). If desired, switches 70, structure 66, and housing 32 may be formed as an integral part (e.g., using one molded plastic part).
A perspective view of an illustrative dome switch is shown in
As illustrated in
Although only a single switch 70 is shown in the example of
A cross-sectional end view of an illustrative dome switch is shown in
The cross-sectional side view of
As shown in
A perspective view of an illustrative button member for button controller 22 is shown in
Button structure 106 may have grooves 112 and frame 108 may have notches 110. These recessed portions of structures 106 and 108 may be interposed between respective buttons (i.e., between button 28 and 26 and between button 26 and 24). Because there is less material in button member 30 in the vicinity of grooves 112 and notches 110, button member 30 exhibits enhanced flexibility in these thinned regions. This enhanced flexibility helps to isolate the buttons from each other, so that only a desired button flexes when pressed by a user.
An interior portion of button controller assembly 22 is shown in
Button controller structures 114 may sometimes be referred to herein as a low profile switch assembly and a small form factor switch assembly (e.g., relative to audio cable 20 and the average size of a user's finger). Support structure 116 may form an enclosure for the electrical components associated with switches 70A, 70B, and 70C. Instead of having structure 116 only support discrete and self-contained switches, switches 70A, 70B, and 70C may be built into a single body such as structure 116 (sometimes referred to as a unitary switch body (e.g., the switches may be integrated in, embedded in, integral with, molded in, or internally disposed within structure 116). Structure 116 may be referred to herein as a unitary switch body (e.g., a single piece of material such as a single piece of molded plastic having integral switches 70A, 70B, and 70C. This type of arrangement may help to reduce the number of components in a switch assembly (which may facilitate building smaller switch assemblies and which may also facilitate manufacturing of the switch assemblies by reducing the number of components).
An illustrative printed circuit 66 on which housing 40 of microphone 34 may be mounted for assembly with structures 114 of
As shown in the cross-sectional side view of
If desired, button member 30 may be assembled by sliding button member 30 into place over dome switch tabs 72. This type of assembly approach is shown in
Button member 30 can be configured to flex relative to the dome switches without exhibiting travel of the type permitted by using holes 64 that are larger than tabs 72.
Another view of the interior portion of button controller assembly 22 illustrated in
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the principles of this invention and various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.
This application is a continuation patent application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/681,162, filed Nov. 19, 2012 and titled “Accessory Controller for Electronic Devices,” which is a continuation patent application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/703,172, filed Feb. 9, 2010 and titled “Accessory Controller for Electronic Devices,” now U.S. Pat. No. 8,314,354, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/228,939, filed Jul. 27, 2009 and titled “Accessory Controller for Electronic Devices,” and Provisional Patent Application No. 61/230,073, filed Jul. 30, 2009 and titled “Accessory Controller for Electronic Devices,” and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/232,374, filed Aug. 7, 2009 and titled “Accessory Controller for Electronic Devices,” the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3052785 | Herrmann et al. | Sep 1962 | A |
3436495 | Gorike | Apr 1969 | A |
4479112 | Hirsch | Oct 1984 | A |
4731833 | Gumb et al. | Mar 1988 | A |
RE35536 | Irissou et al. | Jun 1997 | E |
5649307 | Patino | Jul 1997 | A |
5701355 | Brannan et al. | Dec 1997 | A |
5898147 | Domzalski et al. | Apr 1999 | A |
6122369 | Hwang et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
6271487 | Domzalski et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6677843 | Monroe et al. | Jan 2004 | B1 |
6745014 | Seibert et al. | Jun 2004 | B1 |
6771780 | Hong | Aug 2004 | B2 |
6856046 | Scarlett et al. | Feb 2005 | B1 |
6961591 | Osano | Nov 2005 | B2 |
6988905 | Corey et al. | Jan 2006 | B2 |
7110799 | Willins et al. | Sep 2006 | B1 |
7166910 | Minervini | Jan 2007 | B2 |
7235754 | Rochon et al. | Jun 2007 | B2 |
7349546 | Ganton | Mar 2008 | B2 |
7450726 | Goyal | Nov 2008 | B2 |
7532732 | Denninghoff | May 2009 | B2 |
7652888 | Bohlinger et al. | Jan 2010 | B2 |
7783057 | Park | Aug 2010 | B2 |
7836216 | Kashi | Nov 2010 | B2 |
7869608 | Sander et al. | Jan 2011 | B2 |
7912501 | Johnson et al. | Mar 2011 | B2 |
8144915 | Hankey et al. | Mar 2012 | B2 |
8222553 | Zieder | Jul 2012 | B2 |
8260380 | Kim | Sep 2012 | B2 |
8278580 | Zieder | Oct 2012 | B2 |
8314354 | Prest et al. | Nov 2012 | B2 |
20010053228 | Jones | Dec 2001 | A1 |
20030060242 | Dotzler | Mar 2003 | A1 |
20050201568 | Goyal | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20060148314 | Castaneda et al. | Jul 2006 | A1 |
20070004472 | Gitzinger | Jan 2007 | A1 |
20070225049 | Andrada | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20080032753 | Nho | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20080039072 | Bloebaum | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20100054493 | Lin et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2372858 | Apr 2000 | CN |
1671250 | Sep 2005 | CN |
200966132 | Oct 2007 | CN |
201018635 | Feb 2008 | CN |
201226586 | Apr 2009 | CN |
1542250 | Jun 2005 | EP |
1986205 | Oct 2008 | EP |
M324815 | Jan 2008 | TW |
WO 9957937 | Nov 1999 | WO |
WO 0245463 | Jun 2002 | WO |
WO 03056790 | Jul 2003 | WO |
WO 2008085915 | Jul 2008 | WO |
WO 2008085929 | Jul 2008 | WO |
Entry |
---|
Author Unknown, “TRS Connector,” Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRS—connector, at least as early as Jul. 28, 2008. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20140166453 A1 | Jun 2014 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61232374 | Aug 2009 | US | |
61230073 | Jul 2009 | US | |
61228939 | Jul 2009 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 13681162 | Nov 2012 | US |
Child | 14188633 | US | |
Parent | 12703172 | Feb 2010 | US |
Child | 13681162 | US |