Mixers for kitchen use, sometimes called stand mixers, generally operate by rotating a beater, whip, or other accessory to combine foods together. Although they typically accommodate exchange of accessories to be rotated, known stand mixers often fail to provide sufficiently secure accessory attachment and retention. Since the accessories are rotated at high speeds, secure retention of the accessory on the stand mixer is necessary to prevent the accessory from falling out, or from galling the accessory socket, the accessory shaft, or both, which can result in welding or seizing of the accessory shaft to the accessory socket and/or which can render the accessory and thus the mixer ineffective to perform its main objective, i.e. mixing ingredients in a bowl.
An accessory socket assembly that can be used with a mixing apparatus, such as a stand mixer, is provided. In one embodiment, the accessory socket assembly includes an accessory socket with at least one pin receiving slot capable of receiving a pin of a threaded shaft, to which an accessory can be secured. The shaft can either include a single pin extending outwardly from the surface of the shaft, two pins extending outwardly from the surface (usually on opposite sides of the shaft), or a single pin 66 extending through the shaft with each end of the pin extending outward from opposite sides of the shaft. Other pin configurations would also work, such as three or more pins extending from the shaft, generally in an equally spaced array, or such as combination of any of these pin arrangements. A spring can be used to maintain pressure on the accessory shaft, such as to force it downward to keep the pin(s) secured within the corresponding slot(s) of the accessory socket. Together with the force of the spring, the shape of the receiving slot(s) of the accessory socket retains the pin(s) of the threaded shaft, with the pins being “pushed” by engagement with the walls of the slots to rotate the threaded shaft, and thus the accessory. The accessory socket assembly can lock or secure various accessories to the mixer, such as beaters, dough hooks, whips, and/or the like.
In one embodiment, an accessory socket assembly includes both an accessory shaft and an accessory socket. The accessory shaft includes a threaded end and a non-threaded end, and at least a first pin at a central portion between the threaded end and non-threaded end. The accessory socket includes a bore sized to receive the non-threaded end of the accessory shaft, with the bore having a first and a second end and being bounded by a peripheral wall of the socket. The accessory socket has at least a first J-slot in its peripheral wall. The first J-slot includes an upper wall and first and second pin retention walls, and is sized to receive the first pin of the accessory shaft when the shaft is inserted into the bore.
Optionally, the accessory shaft can include a second pin, and the accessory socket can include a second J-slot in its peripheral wall. The second J-slot is sized to receive the second pin of the accessory shaft when the shaft is inserted into the bore. Further, the first pin and the second pin can be on opposite sides of the accessory shaft, and the first J-slot and the second J-slot can be on opposite sides of the accessory socket. Optionally still, the first J-slot can be at a lower portion of the bore. The threaded end of the accessory shaft can be sized to receive an accessory, and the non-threaded end of the accessory shaft generally is inserted into the bore. Further, the mixer can be a stand mixer, and a spring can be included on the accessory shaft at the first end of the bore.
In another embodiment, a method is disclosed of inserting an accessory shaft into an accessory socket in a mixer. The accessory shaft has a threaded end and a non-threaded end, and has at least a first pin at a central portion between the threaded end and non-threaded end. The accessory socket includes a bore sized to receive the non-threaded end of the accessory shaft. The bore has a first and a second end and is bounded by a peripheral wall of the socket. The accessory socket has at least a first J-slot in the peripheral wall. The first J-slot includes an upper wall and first and second pin retention walls, and is sized to receive the first pin of the accessory shaft when the shaft is inserted into the bore. The method includes inserting the accessory shaft into the accessory socket, and rotating the accessory shaft into a locking position.
Optionally, the step of inserting the accessory shaft into the accessory socket includes inserting the first pin into the first J-slot. During insertion, the first pin is inserted into the J-slot until it intersects the upper wall, and the step of rotating the accessory socket into a locking position includes moving the first pin along the upper wall and then away from the upper wall to a position adjacent the first and second pin retention walls. In this position, the first pin intersects either (1) the first pin retention wall, (2) the second pin retention wall, or (3) both the first pin and second pin retention walls. Optionally still, a spring can be placed on the non-threaded end of the accessory shaft prior to insertion into the accessory socket, and the step of lowering the first pin away from the upper wall proceeds under force applied by the spring. The method further can include attaching an accessory to the threaded end of the shaft. Further, the accessory shaft can include a second pin, and the accessory socket can include a second J-slot, the second J-slot sized to receive the second pin of the accessory shaft when the shaft is inserted into the bore. Further still, the first pin and the second pin can be on opposite sides of the accessory shaft, and the first J-slot and the second J-slot can be on opposite sides of the accessory socket.
The foregoing and other features, aspects, and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon review of the detailed description of the embodiments set forth below when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawing figures, which are briefly described as follows.
According to common practice, the various features of the drawings discussed below are not necessarily drawn to scale. Dimensions of various features and elements in the drawings may be expanded or reduced to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention.
For a more complete understanding of the present invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals, where appropriate, designate corresponding parts throughout the figures.
To facilitate understanding and explanation of the present invention, the elements and numerals described herein will utilize the terms “upper,” “lower,” “top,” “bottom,” “front,” and “back” to distinguish, for example, portions of the stand mixer, accessory socket, or accessory shaft. These conventions are included merely for ease of explanation and understanding of the description and should not be construed to be limiting in any manner. Designations such as “upper,” “lower,” etc., also can be “first,” “second,” etc.
According to common practice, the various features of the drawings discussed herein are not necessarily drawn to scale. Dimensions of various features and elements in the drawings may be expanded or reduced to illustrate more clearly the embodiments of the invention. The dimensions of the accessory socket assembly may also be altered, for example, to accommodate various attachments or other accessories.
The head 14 of the body 12 includes a top and a bottom portion and typically houses an accessory socket assembly 28 affixed to the bottom portion. The accessory socket assembly 28 is capable of receiving various attachments or accessories to facilitate mixing in the bowl 20. The attachments or accessories can include “V” beaters, whips, dough hooks, etc. The stand mixer 10 drives the accessory under the power of a motor (not shown) housed in motor housing 16, in the head 14, or otherwise appropriately located. The motor is capable of operating at several speeds, including low, intermediate, and high speeds. The speed of the motor is controlled by turning/rotating a power control knob 26 that typically is housed on the motor housing 16 of the body 12.
To facilitate accessory attachment to the accessory socket 28, the head 14 is capable of being pivoted upwardly or otherwise moved out of the mixing position. Although the head 14 can alternatively be lifted vertically above the bowl 20 or the bowl 20 could be lowered away from the head 14, the stand mixer 10 shown in
The stand mixer 10 also can include a high-speed attachment outlet cover 32 that typically covers a high-speed attachment outlet, and a slow-speed attachment outlet cover 36 that typically covers a slow-speed attachment outlet. The slow-speed attachment outlet cover 36 can be detached from the head 14 of the body 12 by slow-speed attachment outlet cover release 38. The back of the stand mixer 10 also can include at least one louver 44 that allows for air intake thereby cooling the internal motor. The base 18 typically rests on feet 40 along the bottom of the base 18 to engage the surface 46 upon which the stand mixer 10 resides. The stand mixer 10 also can include at least one wheel 5. Typically, wheel(s) 5 will project slightly from the base 18 and will allow a user to pivot the stand mixer 10 from the feet 40 onto the wheel(s) 5 for movement into a desired position.
In one exemplary method, to secure an accessory shaft 60 into accessory socket 80, non-threaded end 64 of shaft 60 is inserted into the bottom of the bore 84. Pin(s) 68 of accessory shaft 60 are received between the side walls 81, 83 of angular J-slot(s) 90. The accessory shaft 60 proceeds upward until pin(s) 68 engage(s) upper wall 87 of angular J-slot 90. At this point, the coil spring 92 (if provided in the bore 84 of socket 80) is compressed between the top end of the bore 84 and the top end of the accessory shaft 60. The accessory shaft 60 proceeds along wall 87 with the groove forcing the shaft 60 along its geometry. The accessory shaft 60 is rotated (clockwise in
Generally, threaded end 62 is screwed into a threaded receiving bore of an accessory, either directly or spaced by an additional securing or spacing means, such as a nut, washer, or other spacer.
In another exemplary method, the accessory shaft 60 can be removed from pin receiving slot(s) 90 once the stand mixer accessory socket assembly 28 is stopped from rotation. Such removal generally includes applying upward force to accessory shaft 60 to displace pin(s) 68 from their position between the pin retention walls 86 and 88 and base wall 89 (this can include displacing the spring 92 if provided in socket 80), rotating in a direction opposite the direction of insertion (counter-clockwise in
Although not necessary to secure shaft 60 within accessory socket 80, the non-threaded end 64 can also include a spring-biased c-clip 66 to provide an additional measure of secure capture of shaft 60 in accessory socket 80. Further, since several shafts, initially designed for prior art accessory sockets 50, include c-clips, these prior shafts can be used with the inventive accessory socket 80. Thus, as shown in
Although
In one exemplary method, to secure an accessory shaft 60 into accessory socket 180, non-threaded end 64 of shaft 60 is inserted into the bottom of the bore 184 of accessory socket 180. Pin(s) 68 of accessory shaft 60 are received between the side walls 181, 183 of J-slot(s) 190. The accessory shaft 60 proceeds upward until pin(s) 68 engage(s) upper wall 187 of J-slot 190. At this point, the coil spring 192 (if provided in the bore 184 of socket 180) is compressed between the top end of the bore 184 and the top end of the accessory shaft 60. The accessory shaft 60 is rotated until pin(s) 68 engage pin retention wall 186. The shaft 60 then moves downward to engage pin(s) 68 with base wall 189, pin retention wall 186, and/or pin retention wall 188. Specifically, pin(s) 68 can be of a width to contact either pin retention wall 186, pin retention wall 188, both pin retention walls 186 and 188, and/or base wall 189. When accessory socket assembly 28 is rotated by the motor of the stand mixer, pin(s) 68 engage either engagement wall 186, engagement wall 188, or both, to rotate accessory shaft 60 and thus any accessory attached to threaded end 62 thereof.
Generally, threaded end 62 is screwed into a threaded receiving bore of an accessory, either directly or spaced by an additional securing or spacing means, such as a nut, washer, or other spacer.
In another exemplary method, the accessory shaft 60 can be removed from the pin receiving slot(s) 190 once the stand mixer accessory socket assembly 28 is stopped from rotation. Such removal generally includes applying upward force to accessory shaft 60 to displace pin(s) 68 from their position between the pin retention walls 186 and 188 and base wall 189 (this can include displacing the spring 192 if provided in socket 180), rotating in a direction opposite the direction of insertion (counter-clockwise in
Although not necessary to secure shaft 60 within accessory socket 180, the non-threaded end 64 can also include a spring-biased c-clip 66 to provide an additional measure of secure capture of shaft 60 in accessory socket 180. Further, since several shafts, initially designed for prior art accessory sockets 50, include c-clips, these prior shafts can be used with the inventive accessory socket 180. Thus, as shown, bore 184 may include a c-clip receiving slot or groove 182 around its interior wall to receive c-clip 66. In that event, a c-clip on an accessory shaft may snap into the groove 182 when the accessory shaft is seated to provide additional holding force. The groove 182 need not necessarily be included and, if not, a c-clip on an accessory shaft simply imparts some friction against the peripheral wall of the bore.
Although
According to common practice, the various features of the drawings discussed herein are not necessarily drawn to scale. Dimensions of various features and elements in the drawings may be expanded or reduced to illustrate more clearly the embodiments of the invention. The dimensions of the accessory socket may also be altered, for example, to accommodate various attachments or other accessories, to accommodate larger or smaller attachment shaft(s) or increased or shortened length shafts, or to accommodate mixer(s) or associated components of different dimensions in other configurations.
The invention has been described in terms of preferred configurations and methodologies considered by the inventors to be the best mode of carrying out the invention. These preferred embodiments are presented as examples only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. A wide variety of additions, deletions, and modifications to the illustrated and described embodiments might be made by those of skill in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
This application claims benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/016,978, filed Dec. 27, 2007, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61016978 | Dec 2007 | US |