The present invention relates generally to apparatus for mounting structures to other structures, and, more particularly, to apparatus for mounting accessory structures to underlying structures such as buildings.
Glass railings are commonly found in modern buildings. Glass railings provide aesthetic appeal, design versatility, a solid barrier, and durability.
In some installations, the glass railing is attached to a mounting shoe that runs along the bottom of the railing. The mounting shoe defines a u-shaped channel into which the glass rail is seated using a support clip or sealant. The top of the glass itself can act as a handrail, or a railing cap can be added to the top of the glass to serve this purpose.
Nevertheless, the precise installation of a glass railing system can be difficult and may require the help of an expert. At the same time, some mounting systems may create holes in the underlying structure that can lead to issues with water penetration. For these reasons, there is a need for accessory structure mounting systems that are both easy to use and avoid issues with water.
Embodiments of the present invention address the above-identified needs by providing accessory structure mounting systems that are able to be mounted to structures with ease and precision while also providing advantages with respect to water penetration.
Aspects of the invention are directed to an apparatus comprising: an anchor baseplate assembly, an object-mounting assembly, and an object-mounting fastener. The anchor baseplate assembly comprises a baseplate and a plurality of holes passing through the baseplate. The object-mounting assembly comprises an opening passing through the object-mounting assembly, as well as a smooth-walled port passing through the object-mounting assembly. The object-mounting fastener is at least partially disposed in the opening and is fixated to the anchor baseplate assembly. The object-mounting assembly is attached to the anchor baseplate assembly at least in part by the object-mounting fastener. The smooth-walled port is in registry with one of the plurality of holes.
Aspects of the invention are also directed to a method for attaching an accessory structure to a main structure. An anchor baseplate assembly is received with a baseplate and a plurality of holes passing through the baseplate. An object-mounting assembly is received with an opening passing through the object-mounting assembly, as well as a smooth-walled port passing through the object-mounting assembly. An object-mounting fastener and a plurality of anchor-baseplate fasteners are also received. The object-mounting assembly is attached to the anchor baseplate assembly at least in part by utilizing the object-mounting fastener with the object-mounting fastener at least partially disposed in the opening and fixated to the anchor baseplate assembly. With the object-mounting assembly already attached to the anchor baseplate assembly at least in part by the object-mounting fastener, each of the anchor-baseplate fasteners is passed through a respective one of the plurality of holes into the main structure to secure the anchor baseplate assembly to the main structure. One of the plurality of anchor-baseplate fasteners is also passed through the smooth-walled port.
These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with regard to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings where:
The present invention will be described with reference to illustrative embodiments. For this reason, numerous modifications can be made to these embodiments and the results will still come within the scope of the invention. No limitations with respect to the specific embodiments described herein are intended or should be inferred.
As used herein and in the appended claims, an “angle” means an angle other than zero degrees. A first element is “integral to” a second element if the second element cannot be separated from the first element without cutting, breaking, melting, or otherwise damaging one or both elements.
Embodiments of the invention are directed to apparatus for mounting structures to other structures, and, more particularly, to apparatus for mounting accessory structures to underlying structures such as buildings.
An illustrative accessory structure is a glass railing.
Additional features of the accessory structure mounting system 100 are set forth in
The anchor baseplate assemblies 105 are largely identical and are therefore labeled with like reference numerals. Each anchor baseplate assembly 105 includes a baseplate 130 from which projects a post 135. An internally-threaded bore 140 is in the post 135. The internally-threaded bore 140 is closed at one end (i.e., it is blind). Six holes 145 also pass through the baseplate 130 and are positioned generally adjacent to the periphery of the baseplate 130.
The object-mounting assembly 110 comprises a pair of parallel sidewalls 150 and a floor 155 that spans between bottom edges of the parallel sidewalls 150. The object-mounting assembly 110 is therefore u-shaped when considered in profile. In the present embodiment, the floor 155 defines a pair of openings 160, which pass through the floor 155. Considered in profile, each of the openings 160 comprises an upper open portion 165, which is characterized by an upper length and an upper width, that merges with a lower open portion 170, which is characterized by a lower length and a lower width. The upper length is larger than the lower length, and the upper width is larger than the lower width so that the openings 160 neck down as one moves downward through the floor 155, creating shelves 175 recessed within the floor 155.
Four smooth-walled ports 180 also pass through the floor 155 of the object-mounting assembly 110. The smooth-walled ports 180 are arranged on the lengthwise axes of the openings 160. A pair of the smooth-walled ports 180 are disposed on either side of the rightmost opening 160, while another pair is disposed on either side of the leftmost opening 160. Notably, the rightmost pair of smooth-walled ports 180 fall into registry with two of the six holes 145 in the rightmost anchor baseplate assembly 105 when the rightmost opening 160 is centered on the internally-threaded bore 140 of the rightmost anchor baseplate assembly 105. At the same time, the leftmost pair of smooth-walled ports 180 fall into registry with two of the six holes 145 in the leftmost anchor baseplate assembly 105 when the leftmost opening 160 is centered on the internally-threaded bore 140 of the leftmost anchor baseplate assembly 105. Thus, the smooth-walled ports 180 allow access to the holes 145 in the anchor baseplate assemblies 105 immediately below the object-mounting assembly 110. These holes 145 would otherwise be covered by the object-mounting assembly 110.
The anchor baseplate assemblies 105 are mounted to the structure 10 using anchor-baseplate fasteners 185 that pass through the holes 145 into the structure 10. The anchor-baseplate fasteners 185 are tapered fasteners in the manner of screws. Configured in this manner, the posts 135 occupy hollowed-out volumes 15 within the structure 10. To aid with waterproofing, caulk 190 is placed between the baseplates 130 and the structure 10. The roof membrane 125 covers the structure 10 as well as the tops of both of the baseplates 130.
The object-mounting assembly 110 is mounted to the anchor baseplate assemblies 105 using object-mounting fasteners 195. The object-mounting fasteners 195 pass through the openings 160 and washers 210, and then engage the internally-threaded bores 140 of the anchor baseplate assemblies 105. In the present illustrative embodiment, the washers 210 are square. The object-mounting fasteners 195 are non-tapered fasteners in the manner of bolts. They each describe a hexagonal head 215 with an externally-threaded shaft 220 projecting therefrom. The hexagonal heads 215 have a width smaller than the widths of the upper open portions 165 of the openings 160, but larger than the widths of the lower open portions 170. At the same time, the diameters of the externally-threaded shafts 220 are smaller than the widths of the lower open portions 170, allowing the externally-threaded shafts 220 to pass through the openings 160 into the internally-threaded bores 140. Dimensioned in this manner and with the object-mounting fasteners 195 tightened via threaded engagement with the internally-threaded bores 140 of the anchor baseplate assemblies 105, the hexagonal heads 215 are disposed within the upper open portions 165 of the openings 160 while pressing down on the shelves 175. The object-mounting fasteners 195 are recessed below the upper surface of the floor 155 of the object-mounting assembly 110 while acting to attach the object-mounting assembly 110 to the anchor baseplate assemblies 105.
The pane of glass 115 occupies the u-shaped channel of the object-mounting assembly 110 between the pair of parallel sidewalls 150. A sealant 225 holds the pane of glass 115 securely in place. Alternatively, one or more support clips may be used in addition to or in place of the sealant 225.
Aspects of the invention are thereby directed to an apparatus comprising: an anchor baseplate assembly (e.g., the anchor baseplate assemblies 105); an object-mounting assembly (e.g., the object-mounting assembly 110); and an object-mounting fastener (e.g., the object-mounting fasteners 195). The anchor baseplate assembly comprises a baseplate (e.g., the baseplates 130) and a plurality of holes (e.g., the holes 145) passing through the baseplate. The object-mounting assembly comprises an opening (e.g., the openings 160) passing through the object-mounting assembly, as well a smooth-walled port (e.g., the smooth-walled ports 180) passing through the object-mounting assembly. The object-mounting fastener is at least partially disposed in the opening and is fixated to the anchor baseplate assembly. The object-mounting assembly is attached to the anchor baseplate assembly at least in part by the object-mounting fastener. The smooth-walled port is in registry with one of the plurality of holes.
Once understood from the description provided herein, the various above-described elements may be acquired commercially or manufactured using manufacturing techniques that will be familiar to one having ordinary skill in the relevant manufacturing arts. The various fasteners, washers, sealants, roof membranes, panes of glass, and the like may, for example, be obtained commercially. The anchor baseplate assemblies 105 and the object-mounting assembly 110 may be formed of metal (e.g., steel) and may be formed by conventional metal-forming techniques.
The arrangement shown in
Alternatively, in a SECOND ATTACHMENT METHOD:
Aspects of the invention are thereby also directed to a method for attaching an accessory structure to a main structure. An anchor baseplate assembly (e.g., the anchor baseplate assemblies 105) is received with a baseplate (e.g., the baseplates 130) and a plurality of holes (e.g., the holes 145) passing through the baseplate. An object-mounting assembly is received with an opening (e.g., the openings 160) passing through the object-mounting assembly, as well as a smooth-walled port (e.g., the smooth-walled ports 180) passing through the object-mounting assembly. An object-mounting fastener (e.g., the object-mounting fasteners 195) and a plurality of anchor-baseplate fasteners (e.g., the anchor-baseplate fasteners 185) are also received. The object-mounting assembly is attached to the anchor baseplate assembly at least in part by utilizing the object-mounting fastener with the object-mounting fastener at least partially disposed in the opening and fixated to the anchor baseplate assembly. With the object-mounting assembly already attached to the anchor baseplate assembly at least in part by the object-mounting fastener, each of the anchor-baseplate fasteners is passed through a respective one of the plurality of holes into the main structure to secure the anchor baseplate assembly to the main structure. One of the plurality of anchor-baseplate fasteners is also passed through the smooth-walled port.
The SECOND ATTACHMENT METHOD benefits from the ability to fully attach the anchor baseplate assemblies 105 to the structure 10 with the object-mounting assembly 110 attached to the anchor baseplate assemblies 105, allowing for more precise placement of these elements. At the same time, both the FIRST ATTACHMENT METHOD and the SECOND ATTACHMENT METHOD benefit from having the openings 160 in the object-mounting assembly 110. The openings 160 allow the object-mounting assembly 110 to be shifted longitudinally somewhat with relation to the already-mounted anchor baseplate assemblies 105, while still being firmly attached thereto using the object-mounting fasteners 195 once the proper positioning is achieved. If the openings 160 were, instead, circular, such longitudinal translation would not be available.
Independent of the attachment method, when performing the first step, the hollowed-out volumes 15 for the posts 135 may be slightly oversized to allow for some adjustability in the positioning of the anchor baseplate assemblies 105.
Advantageously, the accessory structure mounting system 100, and, more generally, apparatus in accordance with aspects of the invention, allow accessory structures such as glass railings to be mounted to buildings and the like with both ease and precision. As indicated above, the SECOND ATTACHMENT METHOD, for example, allows a combination of the anchor baseplate assemblies 105 and the object-mounting assembly 110 to be attached to a structure with great precision. Once attached, the openings 160 allow the object-mounting assembly 110 to be shifted somewhat to refine its placement even further.
The accessory structure mounting system 100 also benefits from a strong resistance to water penetration when implemented in the manner set forth in
It should again be emphasized that the above-described embodiments of the invention are intended to be illustrative only. Other embodiments can use different types and arrangements of elements for implementing the described functionality. These numerous alternative embodiments within the scope of the appended claims will be apparent to one skilled in the art.
For example, while two anchor baseplate assemblies 105 are used to mount the object-mounting assembly 110 to the structure 10 in the particular non-limiting, illustrative embodiment shown in
The object-mounting assembly 110 may be utilized with anchor baseplate assemblies different from the anchor baseplate assemblies 105 shown in
Moreover, in even other alternative embodiments, the anchor baseplate assemblies may be substantially narrower than the anchor baseplate assemblies 105.
In addition, different forms of the object-mounting assembly may be utilized in accordance with aspects of the invention.
Thus, the object-mounting assembly 110 has elongate openings 160 and round smooth-walled ports 180, while the first alternative object-mounting assembly 800 has elongate openings 815 and elongate smooth-walled ports 820. Other object-mounting assemblies in accordance with aspects of the invention may have round openings and elongate smooth-walled ports.
Two different alternative object-mounting assemblies are presented in
In the embodiment described with reference to
While the above-described embodiments involve mounting a glass railing utilizing anchor baseplate assemblies and object-mounting assemblies, alternative embodiments in accordance with aspects of the invention may involve mounting very different accessory structures. These other accessory structures may include, but are not limited to, windows, posts, rails, brackets, columns, mounts, stands, and the like.
At the same time, while it is preferred to utilize openings in object-mounting assemblies because of the added adjustability that they provide during mounting, circular openings may be used instead if so desired. That is, as just one example, the openings 160 in the object-mounting assembly 110 may be made circular rather than elongate.
All the features disclosed herein may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent, or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. Thus, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature disclosed is one example only of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2021/045604 | 8/11/2021 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62706364 | Aug 2020 | US |