Patent Application
20140318797
The present invention relates to injecting acid-wash into a subsea connection assembly, in particular for removing unwanted material.
Electric and hydraulic power, chemical injection and communications are typically transmitted to subsea wells via an umbilical from a surface or land based platform, the umbilical being terminated at an umbilical termination assembly (UTA). The feeds for electric and hydraulic power and chemical injection are effected from the UTA to a well tree, which houses a well control system, by a multiplicity of self-sealing individual connectors. In order to facilitate mating or unmating of the electric and hydraulic power and chemical injection connectors subsea by a remotely operated underwater vehicle (ROV), they are typically mounted together on a plate known as a stabplate, so that a single ROV action mates all the connectors. Such a stabplate arrangement is normally reserved for the electric and hydraulic power and chemical injection feeds to the well. The ROV locates the stabplate to a fixed reciprocal plate mounted on the subsea tree, and, typically, a screw mechanism is operated by the ROV to force the two plates to mate and to lock them together. The mating and locking screw mechanism is, typically, part of the stabplate connection and remains subsea during the operation of the well. Unmating of the stabplate connection for maintenance/repair purposes involves an operation by an ROV of unscrewing the screw mechanism, which is designed to force the mated plates apart.
Leaving the screw mechanism subsea for lengthy periods of time can result in corrosion and contamination (e.g. biological growths) which can cause the screw mechanism to seize. The result is either the need for other forceful methods of separating the stabplate from the fixed plate (invariably resulting in expensive damage to the well tree and parts of the stabplate connection) or the additional cost of including a secondary release mechanism in the design of the stabplate connection. A similar problem occurs with calcareous deposits formed in subsea structures employing cathodic protection (CP) systems. Because of this, the stabplate connection and sub-components are often liberally doused with sulphamic based or hydrochloric based acid wash to break down the deposits and growth and enable mating and de-mating of the hydraulic connectors.
The current technique applied by some stabplate connection vendors is to create a cavity around the fixed plate by boxing in the area between the stabplate and fixed plate in order to pass acid wash into this area via a connector on the stabplate. This approach is typically used on stabplate connections with a central screw-thread to mate/de-mate the plates. The disadvantage of this arrangement is that this means a specific design must be used for such applications, with the extra cost and mass involved in the extra material. Furthermore, this means an ROV needs to make up a hot-stab (i.e. a high pressure subsea quick dis-connector) with every stabplate to deploy the acid-wash.
However, modern improvements to stabplate design, e.g. the design disclosed in GB-A-2473444, allow for the removal of the central mating and locking screw mechanism (which additionally provides the benefit of removing part of the mechanism which is prone to calcareous deposit) and thus after mating leaving a central opening in the stabplate connection. This central opening permits application of the present invention, which removes the disadvantages of existing systems detailed above, and provides a much more directed and efficient acid application to remove deposits and growths.
According to the present invention from one aspect, there is provided a method of applying acid-wash to a subsea connection system comprising a removable plate attached by attachment means to a fixed plate to define a central opening, the method comprising the steps of:
inserting a plug, containing at least one channel, into the central opening to seal the opening; and
injecting acid-wash into the opening from the at least one channel.
The attachment means could define a cavity into which the acid-wash is injected.
The step of inserting the plug could be carried out by a remotely operated underwater vehicle. In this case, a surface of the remotely operated underwater vehicle could abut against the attachment means to seal such a cavity prior to the step of injecting acid-wash into the at least one channel.
The plug further could comprise a sealing ring for sealing the opening.
Typically, the removable plate carries connectors which are mated with connectors carried by the fixed plate. In this case, acid-wash could be forced through channels in the removable plate to the connectors.
According to the present invention from another aspect, there is provided an apparatus comprising a subsea connection system which comprises a removable plate attached by attachment means to a fixed plate to define a central opening, the apparatus further comprising a plug for sealing the opening, containing at least one channel into which acid-wash is injected in use.
The attachment means could define a cavity into which the acid-wash can be injected.
The plug could be insertable into the opening by a remotely operated underwater vehicle. In this case, a surface of the remotely operated underwater vehicle can abut against the attachment means to seal such a cavity prior to the injecting of acid-wash into the at least one channel.
The plug could further comprise a sealing ring for sealing the opening.
Typically, the removable plate carries connectors which are mated with connectors carried by the fixed plate. In this case, the removable plate could comprise channels through which acid-wash can be forced to the connectors.
The present invention also comprises a subsea structure incorporating apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention.
The stabplate 4 may be separated from the fixed plate 2 by unscrewing the threaded shaft 11 from the tube 12, whereby the collar 17, attached to the tube 12, presses against the latching/de-latching plate 14, and thus the inside surface of the dog support cage 15, thus forcing the stabplate 4 and fixed plate 2 apart. Removal of the stabplate 4, along with the retrievable tooling package 1 is finally achieved by the rotation of the square-ended shaft 16, to disengage the chamfered end 3 from the anchor block 5 and withdrawing the assembly. If necessary the tooling package 1 is returned to the surface using the ROV.
Fixed plate 2 is typically attached to a fixed structure such as a subsea well Christmas tree (not shown), and is mated with removable stabplate 4, this having been achieved by operation of the mating mechanism as described above. The typically circular plates 4 and 2 each carries a multiplicity of wet mateable connectors 18A and 18B respectively (which can be a mixture of hydraulic, chemical or electrical), only one of each being shown for simplicity. Connectors 18A have been mated with connectors 18B to mate the plates 4 and 2 to each other, and via mated pairs of connectors 18A and 18B, external sources can be connected to the fixed structure, with an input cable or pipe 19 and feed 20 to the structure. As described above, after the stabplate 4 has been mated to the fixed plate 2 the retrievable tooling package 1 is removed by the ROV leaving an opening 21 at the centre of the plates.
Embodiments of the present invention enable plates and subcomponents to be thoroughly flushed, in particular, the small volume cavities prone to complete build-up of marine or calcareous growth. This provides the benefit over existing systems of making much more effective, economic, and environmental friendly, use of the acid.
Furthermore, the plug may be carried by an ROV and used over and over without having to return to the surface or make up multiple hot stabs to the stabplate connections. This may be done on a periodic maintenance schedule to minimise the opportunity for calcareous deposits or marine growth to build up.
The need is much reduced for changes to the stabplate connection design, to mitigate calcareous and marine growth, such as building boxed-in cavities around the plates. The same stabplate connection design may be used for every application and the acid-wash delivery plug tool is used where necessary.
The written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any device or system and performing the incorporated method. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they have structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial difference from the literal language of the claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 13165140.8 | Apr 2013 | EP | regional |
