The invention relates to a system and its component parts for suspension of an acoustic baffle from a ceiling.
Acoustic baffles that can be suspended from a ceiling are known in the art. Such baffles can be suspended parallel or perpendicular to the ceiling. The present invention concerns suspension methods for hanging acoustic baffles perpendicular to a ceiling. Examples of existing products are Rockfon® Fibral™ Multiflex Baffle and Rockfon® System Contour Ac Baffle™.
Various methods of suspension exist for attaching acoustic baffles to a ceiling.
NL8500374 shows a hook-type suspension arrangement. This requires a particular profile within the acoustic baffle itself, requiring additional processing steps in order to make the necessary profile within the baffle.
WO2017/220103A1 shows a suspension arrangement in which the uppermost edge of an acoustic baffle is provided with an inverted T-shaped slit that extends through the entire baffle, running between the two major faces of the baffle. A separate component must be inserted into this slit in order to enable installation of the baffle on a ceiling by e.g. a suspension wire which must connect to the separate component. Depending on the desired suspension method, a multitude of different components will be required. Furthermore, the construction of the acoustic baffle itself is somewhat complex, with a folding arrangement.
DE102015209761A1 describes a complex arrangement of a number of components necessary to suspend a single acoustic baffle. The suspension means involves suspension cables, cable clamps and other components. Using so many components increases production and installation costs.
EP1612340A1 describes a baffle system for a suspended ceiling in which mounting on non-horizontal beams and mounting a plurality of baffles at different angles to each other is facilitated by a multi-component fastening device. This baffle system is somewhat complex, requiring multiple components, which increases the cost of manufacture and installation of acoustic baffles.
EP0816583A1 describes a mounting system for vertical installation of an acoustic baffle, in which a plurality of films is mounted in a bracket clamp arrangement (
WO93/16246 describes a system for vertical suspension of acoustic baffles. The system involves a clamp that is integral with the frame for the baffle. This system facilitates connection only to grid beams having an inverted-T profile or an I-beam profile.
U.S. Pat. No. 9,920,525 B1 discloses an acoustical baffle assembly in which an upper edge of an acoustical panel is clinched in a plurality of clips, for vertical suspension at any point along the length of a header bar.
DE 200 19 236 U1 discloses a system for horizontal suspension of metal ceiling panels, in which the metal panels are clipped into a system of ceiling runners.
US 2016/069076 A1 a ceiling system for horizontally mounting ceiling panels to a ceiling grid, the mounting means including a spring clip.
The invention provides a system for vertical suspension of an acoustic baffle as defined in claim 1. With this system it is possible to vertically suspend an acoustic baffle by a variety of suspension means with a single neat and easily-installed product. For example, suspension wires could be used, attached via anchors in the acoustic baffle, screws in the frame, or a mechanism such as a hook, karabiner, loop or other such attachment means.
Previous suspension systems have involved multiple and often complex suspension means. The attachment methods were sometimes restricted by the type of fastening means provided with the acoustic baffle. Some systems even utilised multiple attachment devices for a single ceiling. With the invention, multiple attachment means are possible with a single system. This reduces costs and complexity by reducing the number of components required to achieve a range of acoustic ceilings setups.
The invention further provides a suspended ceiling as defined in claim 9. A suspended ceiling in accordance with the invention may be faster, cheaper and easier to install compared to previous suspended ceilings, due to that fact that a variety of suspension mechanisms can be used with the same frame and clip of the invention. This brings versatility to the design of an acoustic ceiling without the need for making and stocking many different components.
The invention also provides a clip as defined in claim 19 for use in a suspension system for vertical acoustic baffles. The clip works together with the frame element of the invention to provide an elegant means for vertical suspension of an acoustic baffle by various suspension devices.
The invention also provides a frame element as defined in claim 21 for use in a suspension system for vertical acoustic baffles. The frame element works together with the clip of the invention to provide an elegant means for vertical suspension of an acoustic baffle by various suspension devices.
System
The system of the invention is a system for vertical suspension of an acoustic baffle, the system comprising
The first aperture is located in the clip. If the frame element overlaps with the first aperture when the clip and the frame element are connected, the frame element suitably comprises a larger aperture to align with the first aperture in the clip. Likewise, if the frame comprises an upper profile, which is optional, a larger aperture than the first aperture is provided such that it aligns with the first aperture of the clip wen the frame and clip are connected and installed.
The first aperture may be smooth or threaded. A threaded first aperture may be preferable to enable wire suspension using screw-type anchors. However, other types of anchor for suspension wires may be used in conjunction with the first aperture. The first aperture provides connection means for suspension rods or wires.
Preferably, the first aperture has the form of a single thread-engaging nut that is pressed into the body plate of the clip. This type of aperture facilitates connection to threaded suspension means such as bolts and threaded rods, whilst affording the possibility for corrosion protection by means of, for example, galvanisation, powder coating and the like.
The foldable tab may suitably be positioned as part of the frame element and is foldable such that, in its unfolded state, it stands substantially vertically when the system is oriented in its installed state, i.e. approximately normal to an upper minor face of an acoustic baffle. The foldable tab comprises a second aperture, which facilitates connection to suspension wires via a mechanical connector such as a hook. The shape of the clip may be adapted to provide a space for folding the foldable tab.
The foldable tab is preferably located at the corner of the frame element, to provide for a stable suspension position when using suspension wires and to reduce the risk of deformation of the frame element when loaded with the weight of an acoustic baffle.
The clip may comprise one or more substantially planar legs joined to the body plate by an upwardly-angled joint such that the one or more substantially planar legs are parallel to the body plate. Suspension by direct attachment to a grid is also possible in a single neat solution when the legs are present. In this context, “upwardly-angled” refers to the positioning of the leg and joint relative to the body plate when the clip is positioned as it would be in the installed state, with the body plate substantially flat located on the top of the uppermost minor face of an acoustical baffle that is vertically suspended.
When the suspension method is direct connection to a grid of inverted T-profile beams, the clip and the frame element work together to provide a slot into which the flange of an inverted T-profile fits. The one or more legs of the clip each comprise a gripper for secure connection to an inverted T-profile. The gripper may comprise an embossment protruding in the direction of the frame element, i.e. into the space in which an inverted T-profile fits. Using an embossment means that the gripper can be formed from the same single piece of material as the rest of the clip, for example from a single sheet of metal.
To facilitate easy connection directly to an inverted T-profile beam, the one or more legs of the clip may terminate in an upwardly-angled flange.
The clip and the frame element may be joined together by the installer of an acoustic ceiling, or may be provided ready-installed, i.e. the clip and frame element may be assembled at the factory. The clip and the frame element are configured for connection.
Connection may be facilitated by forming the body plate into an upper plate and a lower plate joined by and rotatable about a fold, such that the clip can be pressed onto the flap of the frame element. This manner of connection may be particularly suited to factory assembly, thereby decreasing the on-site installation time for a vertically-suspended acoustic ceiling.
Connection may be facilitated by sliding connection. In this case, the body plate of the clip may be provided with wings that fold underneath the body plate and slide along the flap may be especially suitable if the frame element is a side profile comprising a flap that is foldable around an angle of 90° to the upper minor face of a suspended acoustic baffle, such that and elongate portion of the frame element supports a side minor face of an acoustic baffle and the end portion folds to an upper minor face of an acoustic baffle and facilitates sliding connection with the clip.
The clip and the frame element are secured together by one or more fastening elements. These fastening elements may be releasable, to facilitate easy maintenance of the acoustic ceiling. Alternatively the fastening elements may provide a permanent connection between the clip and the frame element.
The fastening element may comprise a resilient catch. This may click into place when the clip and frame element are connected and can be released for maintenance. The resilient catch can be formed from the same single sheet of metal or other material as the remainder of the clip, thereby making the production process more efficient. A resilient catch can connect with a hole or indentation in the underlying frame element when the two components are assembled. In this case, the clip and the frame element are configured such that the hole or indentation in the frame element aligns with the resilient catch of the clip.
The fastening may comprise a tongue and slot arrangement. The tongue may be formed from the same sheet as the rest of the clip and may be configured to align with a slot in the frame element. This fastening mechanism can be secured and released by the installer.
The clip is preferably made from a thicker and stronger material than the frame element. In this manner, the total amount of material can be reduced, because the frame element can be made from a single sheet of material, preferably metal, with the strength necessary for certain suspension means being provided by the clip.
Preferably the clip is formed from a sheet of steel of thickness 0.9 mm. Preferably the frame element is formed from a sheet of steel of thickness 0.6 mm.
Clip
The clip comprises a body plate, one or more fastening elements for securing the clip to a frame element, and a first aperture. The clip may also comprise any of the optional features discussed above.
The clip may optionally comprise one or more legs as described above. The legs of the clip are upwardly angled from the body of the clip so as to provide a space for connection directly to an inverted T-profile beam. The grippers on the one or more legs help to secure such a direct connection against movement.
The clip may be provided with wings on opposing edges of the body plate. Each wing is preferably connected to the body plate by a U-shaped fold such that the wing lies underneath the body plate. In this manner, the wings facilitate sliding connection to a frame element. Wings may be present whether providing the main connection means by sliding, or whether in support of a folding connection means for the clip and the frame element.
The clip is provided with one or more fastening elements to secure it to a frame element for use in a suspension system. Preferably such fastening elements are releasable to facilitate maintenance of an acoustic ceiling that uses the clip. However, some applications may be more suited to a permanent connection means, which is also possible in the invention.
The fastening elements of the clip may comprise a resilient catch type of mechanism, which may click into place when the clip is connected to a frame element. Alternatively, a tongue and slot type of arrangement may be provided, with the tongue part formed from the body plate of the clip. Other fastening elements are possible within the invention.
The body plate of the clip may be folded so as to provide a lower part and an upper part connected by a U-shaped fold. Having an upper and lower part of the body plate may provide an overall stronger clip and increases the versatility of connection means for suspending an acoustic baffle. This folded arrangement is preferable when a tongue and slot fastening arrangement is provided. Wings may optionally be provided in this implementation of the invention, for example to stabilise alignment of the upper part of the body plate with the flap of the frame element prior to bringing the lower part of the body plate to the flap of the frame element, thereby closing the clip together.
When the clip is connected to a frame element, the upper and lower parts of the body plate may sit on opposing faces of the end portion of the frame element, thereby providing an especially secure connection between the clip and the frame element.
Frame Element
The frame element may be a side profile or an upper profile of the frame that supports an acoustic baffle for vertical suspension. In either case, an end portion provides attachment means for a clip for use together in the suspension system of the invention.
A side profile is preferred for the frame element. The upper profile of the frame is often not visible in the installed state of a vertical acoustic suspended ceiling and therefore may be omitted to save costs and materials.
The frame element is preferably glued to a minor face of an acoustic baffle.
Optionally, the frame element as a side profile may be provided with locking means, thereby facilitating neat alignment when a plurality of acoustic baffles are to be vertically suspended adjacent at minor vertical faces.
The frame element may provide a first aperture, which may be threaded. The first aperture allows suspension of an acoustic baffle via anchored suspension wires. The anchor may be a screw-type device, for which the aperture is preferably threaded. Alternatively, the anchor may be secured by other means within the acoustic baffle itself, for example by embedded arms.
The first aperture may be provided solely in the frame element. However, the clip may also provide an equivalent first aperture. In this case, the frame element, if underlying the first aperture of the clip when installed, is provided with an aperture larger than the first aperture of the clip so as not to interfere with connection of the first aperture to a suspension means. Where the frame element is a side profile, the optional upper profile may also provide a large aperture in a similar manner that does not interfere with the first aperture when overlapping when installed.
The end portion of the frame element preferably comprises a foldable tab that comprises a second aperture. This tab may be flush, or at least substantially parallel, with the upper profile of the frame or acoustic baffle when the suspension method does not require a loop. In this manner, the tab does not interfere with the other suspension mechanisms afforded by the system.
The tab may be foldable by the installer by hand or by using hand tools. When the required suspension method requires use of suspension wires in combination with a hook, karabiner or the like, the tab may be folded upwards such that it is substantially parallel with the side profile of the frame. In this manner, a loop is provided by the second aperture in the tab, to which a suspension wire or rod may be attached by any suitable attachment means.
Frame
A frame may be provided for support of an acoustic baffle in vertical suspension. Where the baffle is rectangular, the frame preferably provides two side profiles. A lower profile is aesthetically desirable, but is not essential for suspension of an acoustic baffle. An upper profile is optional, because it is typically not visible to a person standing below a vertical suspended acoustic baffle and therefore materials and cost savings can be made by omitting the upper profile from the frame. Nevertheless, a lower profile, an upper profile, or both can be provided as part of the frame.
The frame element of the suspension system is preferably a side profile, but may alternatively be the upper profile.
Each profile of the frame is typically configured to cover a minor face of an acoustic baffle, with small wings folding round to each of the two major faces of an acoustic baffle. This arrangement supports an acoustic baffle adequately for vertical suspension from a ceiling.
Suspended Ceiling
The suspension system, clip and frame elements of the invention are suitable for use as part of a suspended ceiling. Such ceiling may be configured in various ways, due to the versatility of the suspension system of the invention. In the suspended ceiling of the invention, acoustical baffles are suspended in a substantially vertical orientation.
Suspension wires may be provided from a soffit or from beams, from which an acoustic baffle can be suspended using the system of the invention in several ways: hooks, clips, karabiners, screws, anchors and other means may be used successfully with the suspension system of the invention. In particular, the first aperture and second aperture enable a wide variety of connection mechanisms for hooks, wires, rods, and other anchoring means. With the invention, in effect a single suspension wire or rod can be used per acoustic baffle when a wall of acoustic baffles is vertically suspended, because two adjacent acoustic baffles can connect at adjacent minor faces to the same wire or rod by using the suspension system of the invention.
A grid of beams having an inverted T-profile may be provided, to which the suspension system can directly grip onto in the case where the clip is provided with legs.
The installer thereby has the flexibility to use the most appropriate suspension system for each interior space, without needing to stock multiple frame components and multiple connector components. Furthermore, several connection means can be used in the same interior space to achieve a varied shape and appearance of acoustic ceiling.
Acoustic Baffle
Any type of acoustic baffle may be used with the present invention. Exemplary types of acoustic baffle are those made from bonded man-made vitreous fibres (MMVF) such as stone wool, glass wool or slag wool, those made from wood wool, those made from foams, and other types of acoustic baffles. MMVF acoustic baffles are preferred.
Preferably the acoustic baffle is substantially rectangular. A rectangular-shaped acoustic baffle may facilitate a simpler frame construction than other shapes.
The acoustic baffle is suitably suspended in a substantially vertical arrangement from a ceiling. A plurality of such acoustic baffles, suspended in a vertical manner in an array, can provide excellent acoustic conditions in an interior space. This can improve the working environment in places such as schools and offices.
An embodiment of the invention can be seen in
The suspension system 1 comprises clips 3 and frame elements 4. In
In this embodiment, the frame 5 further comprises a lower profile 6 and an upper profile 7. The upper profile 7 is not essential for the suspension system 1 if the side profile is the frame element 4. This is because the upper profile 7 will not normally be visible when the acoustic baffle is installed and so a material and cost saving can be made if the upper profile 7 is omitted.
The frame elements 4 each comprise a flap 8 that is shown folded around 90° towards the upper profile 7 of the acoustic baffle 2. Details of the frame elements 4 are shown in
The upper profile 7 in
Each leg 16 in
Each leg 16 further comprises an upturned flange 25 at the end distal to the body plate 15 of the clip 3. The flange 25 aids easy installation of the suspension system to a beam (not shown).
The clip 3 also comprises a wing 20 on each of two opposing sides of the body plate 15 and connected to the body plate 15 by means of a U-shaped fold 21.
The wings 20 can be seen in more detail in
The same clip 3 can be seen in
The fastening element 17 is shown in more detail in
A leg 16 is shown in more detail in
The term “upwardly-angled” as used to describe the joint 19 relative to the body plate 15 can be seen clearly in
An alternative implementation of the clip 3 is shown in
The fastening elements 17 comprise a tongue 22 and slot 23. The tongue is connected to the upper part 15a and the slot is formed in the lower part 15b. The open position of these fastening elements 17 is shown in
The interaction of this embodiment of the clip 3 with a frame element 4 is shown in
The clip 3 is connected to the frame element by means of the folding of the two parts 15a and 15b of the plate 15 of the clip 3, that fold around the free end of the flap 8 of the frame element 4 such that the flap 8 lies between the upper part 15a and the lower part 15b of the body plate 15 of the clip 3.
The flap 8 is shown in an assembled state, folded through approximately 90° to the upper minor face 2a of the acoustic baffle 2. The tab 10 is folded down to the upper minor face 2a of the acoustic panel 2. In this position, the second aperture 11 (provided in the tab 10) aligns with the threaded first aperture 9 (provided in the lower part 15b of the body plate 15 of the clip 3).
The gaps 24 between the legs 16 and the flap 8 form a slot into which the flange of a support beam can fit so as to secure the acoustic baffle 2 in a vertical manner as part of an acoustic ceiling.
The term “upwardly-angled” as used to describe the joint 19 relative to the body plate 15 can be seen clearly in
The term “upwardly-angled” as used to describe the joint 19 relative to the body plate 15 can be seen clearly in
Adjacent acoustic baffles 2 that are vertically suspended by means of a beam hanger and a C-profile beam are shown in
Another setup for vertical suspension of an acoustic baffle using the suspension system of the invention is shown in
In
The same setup is shown in
An alternative setup for vertically suspending acoustic baffles is shown in
In
A suspension wire 32 is provided, which has the karabiner 33 at its lower end and a connection means 34 at its upper end. The connection means 34 is adapted for connection to the flange 35a of an inverted T-profile beam 35.
The same karabiner and suspension wire setup may be used for connection directly to a soffit (not shown) rather that to a beam. This is illustrated in
In another example of the invention, the suspension means may be in the form of a C-shaped hanger, illustrated in
An implementation of the C-shaped hanger 37 is shown in
Another implementation of the C-shaped hanger 37 is shown in
Another implementation of the hanger 37 is shown in
Two acoustic baffles 2 may be connected in this manner adjacently to the same beam, as shown in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
18204412 | Nov 2018 | EP | regional |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2019/059388 | 11/1/2019 | WO |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2020/095163 | 5/14/2020 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3131447 | Tinnerman | May 1964 | A |
3140071 | Lorentzen | Jul 1964 | A |
3536281 | Attore | Oct 1970 | A |
3589660 | Dunckel | Jun 1971 | A |
3720395 | Schuplin | Mar 1973 | A |
3774024 | Deaton | Nov 1973 | A |
4191352 | Schuplin | Mar 1980 | A |
4266384 | Orals | May 1981 | A |
5653412 | Martorano | Aug 1997 | A |
5934019 | Rotharmel | Aug 1999 | A |
8549810 | Norton | Oct 2013 | B1 |
9279251 | Bergman | Mar 2016 | B2 |
9920525 | Underkofler et al. | Mar 2018 | B1 |
10174501 | Underkofler | Jan 2019 | B1 |
11274440 | Neubeker | Mar 2022 | B2 |
20120291397 | Bergman | Nov 2012 | A1 |
20160069076 | Holdridge | Mar 2016 | A1 |
20160201323 | Huwer | Jul 2016 | A1 |
20190161966 | Friez | May 2019 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
1086287 | Sep 1980 | CA |
105464272 | Apr 2016 | CN |
200 19 236 | May 2001 | DE |
10 2015 209 761 | Feb 2016 | DE |
0 816 583 | Jan 1998 | EP |
1 612 340 | Jan 2006 | EP |
1517500 | Mar 1968 | FR |
2 386 656 | Nov 1978 | FR |
8500374 | Sep 1986 | NL |
2 562 308 | Sep 2015 | RU |
2 588 270 | Jun 2016 | RU |
WO 9316246 | Aug 1993 | WO |
WO 2017220103 | Dec 2017 | WO |
Entry |
---|
English translation of the Russian Search Report for Russian Application No. 2021115992, dated Dec. 1, 2021. |
Supplementary European Search Report for corresponding European Application No. 19881790, dated Feb. 21, 2022. |
International Search Report, issued in PCT/IB2019/059388, dated Dec. 20, 2019. |
Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority, issued in PCT/IB2019/059388, dated Dec. 20, 2019. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20210388614 A1 | Dec 2021 | US |