The disclosure relates generally to acoustic receivers and more specifically to acoustic receiver comprising a closed-ended sidewall housing subassembly.
Hearing devices such as hearing aids, headphones, and earbuds among others commonly include sound-producing moving armature receivers. Such receivers generally comprise a housing containing a diaphragm that separates the housing into front and back volumes, and a motor disposed in the back volume for driving the diaphragm via an interconnecting link. An electrical signal applied to a coil of the motor causes the reed to move between magnets retained by a yoke. Movement of the reed in turn causes movement of a diaphragm within the housing and the corresponding emission of sound from a sound port.
The housing of known acoustic armature receivers includes a multi-sided bottom cup containing the motor and diaphragm, and a top cup disposed over the bottom cup. The top and bottom cups are formed in drawing operations that are costly to manufacture and laborious to assemble.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that elements in the figures are illustrated for simplicity and clarity. It will be further appreciated that certain actions or steps may be described or depicted in a particular order of occurrence while those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that such specificity with respect to sequence is not actually required unless a particular order is specifically indicated. It will also be understood that the terms and expressions used herein have the ordinary meaning as is accorded to such terms and expressions with respect to their corresponding respective fields of inquiry and study except where specific meanings have otherwise been set forth herein.
The disclosure is drawn generally to acoustic receivers that include separate receiver subassemblies. A first receiver subassembly includes a motor disposed on a bottom housing plate. The motor includes a coil, a yoke that retains first and second magnets, and a reed with a portion located adjacent the coil and a portion extending between the magnets. A second receiver subassembly includes a closed-ended housing sidewall having a first open end. The bottom housing plate covers the first open end to form at least a portion of a receiver housing such that the closed-ended housing sidewall is disposed about the motor. The closed-ended housing sidewall includes one or more sidewall openings. In some embodiments, a first sidewall opening is disposed through a first sidewall portion of the closed-ended housing sidewall. In other embodiments a second sidewall opening is disposed through a second sidewall portion of the closed-ended housing sidewall. A diaphragm located in the receiver housing separates an interior of the receiver housing into a front volume and a back volume, with the motor being disposed in the back volume. The reed is coupled to the diaphragm by a link, like a drive rod, and is movable between the first and second magnets in response to an excitation signal applied to the coil.
In one embodiment, one or more sidewall openings are formed at a bottom edge of the closed-ended housing sidewall, where the bottom edge is proximate to the bottom housing plate. In some examples, each of the sidewall openings receive a corresponding portion of the yoke.
In another embodiment, one or more sidewall openings are formed at a top edge of the closed-ended housing sidewall. The closed-ended housing sidewall also includes a second open end opposite a first open end. A top housing plate or cover is fastened to the second open end. A portion of the top housing plate is disposed in a corresponding sidewall opening. In some examples, the top housing plate includes multiple tabs that are disposed in corresponding sidewall openings.
In still another embodiment, one or more sidewall openings are formed at a bottom edge of the closed-ended housing sidewall, wherein the bottom edge is proximate to the bottom housing plate. In some examples, the one or more sidewall openings receive corresponding portions of a bobbin.
According to another aspect of the disclosure, a close-ended housing sidewall subassembly for an acoustic receiver comprises a single strip of metal with a first end and a second end coupled by a joint. A sidewall opening disposed through a portion of the closed-ended receiver housing sidewall receives a portion of an acoustic receiver when the sidewall subassembly is integrated with other components of the acoustic receiver. In one some embodiments, diaphragm-support projections protrude from an inside surface of the closed-ended receiver housing sidewall. An acoustical port is disposed through another portion the closed-ended housing sidewall such that the acoustical port is disposed on one side of the diaphragm-support projections and a lead pass-through opening is disposed on an opposite side of the diaphragm-support projections.
In one embodiment, one or more sidewall openings formed at a bottom edge of the closed-ended housing sidewall are configured to receive corresponding portions of a yoke when the sidewall subassembly is integrated with another subassembly including the yoke.
In another embodiment, one or more sidewall openings formed at a top edge of the closed-ended housing sidewall are configured to receive corresponding portions of a top housing plate when the sidewall subassembly is integrated with the top housing plate.
In still another embodiment, one or more sidewall openings formed at a bottom edge of the closed-ended housing sidewall configured to receive corresponding portions of a bobbin when the sidewall subassembly is integrated with another subassembly that includes the bobbin.
According to yet another aspect, an acoustic receiver housing sidewall subassembly includes a closed-ended sidewall having first, second, third and fourth sidewall portions. The closed-ended sidewall includes a top edge and a bottom edge, wherein the top edge defines an open top portion and the bottom edge defines an open bottom portion. A diaphragm-support structure is disposed on the closed-ended sidewall between the top and bottom edges. An acoustical port is disposed through one of the sidewall portions of the closed-ended sidewall and another opening is disposed through a sidewall portion other than the sidewall portion having the acoustical port. The other opening is configured to receive a portion of a component of another subassembly when the other subassembly is integrated with the sidewall subassembly.
In implementations of the embodiments described herein, the closed-ended sidewall is formed of a strip of material (metal or non-metal) having opposite ends that are coupled by a joint (e.g., a single joint or multiple butt joints). The first, second, third and fourth sidewall portions are partly defined by folds in the strip of material.
In one embodiment, the acoustical port is located between the top edge and the diaphragm-support structure, while the opening is located between the bottom edge and the diaphragm-support structure. The opening is configured to receive a portion of a motor of the acoustic receiver when the subassembly is integrated with the motor. Also, a lead pass-through opening is disposed through a sidewall portion opposite the sidewall portion having the acoustical port, where the acoustical port and the lead pass-through opening are located between the top edge and the diaphragm-support structure.
In another embodiment, the acoustical port and the opening are located between the top edge and the diaphragm-support structure. The opening is configured to receive a portion of a top housing plate when the subassembly is integrated with the top housing plate.
According to one approach, an acoustic receiver is made by assembling a first receiver subassembly with a second receiver subassembly. The first receiver subassembly is made by fastening a motor to a first housing cover, wherein a reed is located through a passage of the electrical coil such that a movable portion of the reed is disposed between first and second magnets of a yoke. The second receiver subassembly is a closed-ended housing sidewall having a plurality of sidewall openings that include a first sidewall opening disposed through a first sidewall portion and a second sidewall opening disposed through a second sidewall portion opposite the first sidewall portion.
In one embodiment, the first and second sidewall openings are formed by a bottom edge of the closed-ended housing sidewall. Each of the first and second sidewall openings has a width greater than a height of the openings such that the first and second sidewall openings are adapted to receive a portion of the yoke that protrudes into the first and second sidewall openings.
In another embodiment, the first sidewall portion includes at least a third sidewall opening and the second sidewall portion includes at least a fourth sidewall opening. The first, second, and at least third sidewall openings are formed by a top edge of the closed-ended housing sidewall and are adapted to support a second housing cover. The second housing cover includes a plurality of tabs that are adapted to engage the first, second, and at least third sidewall openings.
In still another embodiment, the first and second sidewall openings are formed by a bottom edge of the closed-ended housing sidewall. Each of the first and second sidewall openings has a height greater than a width of the openings such that the first and second sidewall openings are adapted to receive a portion of a bobbin that protrudes into the first and second sidewall openings.
The acoustic receiver generally comprises a housing including a closed-ended housing sidewall subassembly. In
The closed-ended housing sidewall includes a top edge 114, a bottom edge 116, an inside surface 118, and an outside surface 120. The top edge defines the open top portion 104 and the bottom edge defines the open bottom portion 102. The top edge includes an acoustical notch opening or port 126, while the bottom edge includes a lead pass-through opening or port 128.
In
The closed-ended housing sidewall also includes a diaphragm-support structure. In
The acoustical port 126 is located on a different sidewall portion than the lead pass-through opening 128. The acoustical port is disposed on one side of the diaphragm-support structure, and the lead pass-through opening is disposed on the other side of the diaphragm-support structure. The acoustical port is located between the top edge and the diaphragm-support structure. It will be recognized that the acoustical port and/or the lead pass-through opening can be placed at other locations on any of the sidewall portions.
The closed-ended housing sidewall generally includes one or more sidewall openings formed in one or more sidewall portions.
In
The closed-ended housing sidewall 100 is fastened to the bottom housing plate 206 after the motor is disposed (e.g., welded) on the bottom housing plate. The closed-ended housing sidewall forms a second receiver subassembly 246. The first and second subassemblies 244, 246 are separate components assembled by coupling the bottom housing plate 206 to the open bottom portion (or first open end) 102 of the closed-ended housing sidewall 100. The top housing plate 204 is assembled to the open top portion (or second open end) 104 of the closed-ended housing sidewall after assembly of the diaphragm. The housing plates can be fastened to the closed-ended housing sidewall by one or more welds, adhesive, crimped flanges, or some other fastening mechanism. The closed-ended housing sidewall 100, the diaphragm 202, the top housing plate 204, and the bottom housing plate 206 including the motor are discrete elements that when assembled, form a receiver housing.
The diaphragm 202 is disposed and retained in the receiver housing before the top housing plate 204 is assembled. The diaphragm-support projections 130-133 locate and support the diaphragm. In one embodiment, the diaphragm is positioned on the projections 130-133 and fastened with an adhesive that forms a seal between the diaphragm and the sidewall.
The diaphragm 202 includes a paddle 227, a frame 228, and a gap 229 separating the paddle 227 and the frame 228. The diaphragm 202 further includes hinge members 230, 231 connecting the paddle 227 to the frame 228. In
A link interconnects a movable portion of the reed with a movable portion of the diaphragm. In
In
In
In
It should be noted that any combination of the sidewall openings described herein may be employed in acoustic receivers that implement a closed-ended housing sidewall. For example, the sidewall openings 504-510 of
In block 902, a motor is disposed on a first housing cover to form a first receiver subassembly. This process may require multiple sub-steps depending on the particular configuration of the motor. For the motor shown in
In block 906, a diaphragm is assembled with the housing. In some embodiments, the diaphragm is assembled with the closed-ended sidewall portion. In embodiments where the second housing cover is embodied as a cap with a short sidewall portion having diaphragm retention structure, the diaphragm may be assembled with the cap instead of the closed-ended sidewall portion. In some embodiments, the link interconnects the reed and the diaphragm when the diaphragm is assembled with the closed-ended sidewall. In block 908, a cover is assembled with the closed-ended sidewall. In other embodiments where the diaphragm is assembled in the cup portion, the link interconnects the reed and diaphragm when the cup portion is placed on the closed-ended sidewall. Upon assembly of the second cover portion, the diaphragm separates the interior into a front volume and a back volume, wherein the motor is disposed in the back volume. The acoustic receiver is fully assembled by fastening a second housing cover to the closed-ended housing sidewall. Assembly of the acoustic receiver ends in block 910.
While the present disclosure and what is presently considered to be the best mode thereof has been described in a manner that establishes possession by the inventors and that enables those of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the same, it will be understood and appreciated that there are many equivalents to the exemplary embodiments disclosed herein and that myriad modifications and variations may be made thereto without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure, which is to be limited not by the exemplary embodiments but by the appended claims.