The disclosure relates to an acoustic system with a housing configured to generate an acoustic seal around an acoustic transducer or a passive radiator.
All examples and features mentioned below can be combined in any technically possible way.
In one aspect, an acoustic system includes: (i) a housing comprising an acoustic element opening, the acoustic element opening comprising an inner edge extending from a first, outer surface of the housing to a second, inner surface of the housing; and (ii) an acoustic element (e.g., an acoustic transducer and/or a passive acoustic element) comprising an acoustic element foam layer extending at least partially along a circumferential perimeter of the acoustic element, where the acoustic element foam layer is configured to engage the inner edge of the acoustic element opening when the acoustic element is positioned within the opening; where the acoustic element foam layer is compressed in a direction perpendicular to a central axis of the acoustic element when the acoustic element is positioned within the opening, such that an acoustic seal is created.
Embodiments may include one of the following features, or any combination thereof. The circumferential perimeter of the acoustic element may include a substantially flat upper edge having a first end and a second end, and the acoustic element foam layer may include a first end and a second end, the first end of the acoustic element foam layer configured to be flush with the first end of the flat upper edge, and the second end of the acoustic element foam layer configured to be flush with the second end of the flat upper edge.
Embodiments may include one of the following features, or any combination thereof. The housing may include a removable upper portion having a housing foam layer configured to align with at least a portion of the acoustic element opening when the acoustic element is positioned within the opening, such that an acoustic seal is created.
Embodiments may include one of the following features, or any combination thereof. The housing foam layer may include a first portion configured to align with a first portion of the acoustic element foam layer, and may further include a second portion configured to align with a second portion of the acoustic element foam layer, and where the housing foam layer extends along less than all of the length of the flat upper edge of the acoustic element.
Embodiments may include one of the following features, or any combination thereof. At least a portion of the inner edge of the opening may include a ridge configured to compress the acoustic element foam layer when the acoustic element is positioned within the opening. The ridge may be triangular. The acoustic element foam layer may extend along the entire circumferential perimeter of the acoustic element. The acoustic element foam layer may be wider than the inner edge of the opening. The acoustic element foam layer may be approximately 1.5 mm thick.
Embodiments may include one of the following features, or any combination thereof. The acoustic element may include a flange portion configured to inhibit movement of the acoustic element relative to the outer surface of the housing. The flange portion may be positioned in front of the opening when the acoustic element is positioned within the opening.
In another aspect, an acoustic system includes: (i) a housing including an acoustic element opening, the acoustic element opening comprising an inner edge extending from a first, outer surface of the housing to a second, inner surface of the housing, where the inner edge comprises a housing foam layer; and (ii) an acoustic element (e.g., an acoustic transducer and/or a passive acoustic element) including a circumferential perimeter, where the circumferential perimeter of the acoustic element is configured to engage the housing foam layer of the opening when the acoustic element is positioned within the opening; where the housing foam layer is compressed in a direction perpendicular to a central axis of the acoustic element when the acoustic element is positioned within the opening, such that an acoustic seal is created.
Embodiments may include one of the following features, or any combination thereof. At least a portion of the circumferential perimeter of the acoustic element may include a ridge configured to compress the acoustic element foam layer when the acoustic element is positioned within the opening. The ridge may be triangular.
Embodiments may include one of the following features, or any combination thereof. The circumferential perimeter of the acoustic element may include a substantially flat upper edge having a first end and a second end, where the housing foam layer includes a first end and a second end, the first end of the housing foam layer configured to be flush with the first end of the flat upper edge, and the second end of the housing foam layer configured to be flush with the second end of the flat upper edge.
Embodiments may include one of the following features, or any combination thereof. The housing may include a removable upper portion having an upper housing foam layer configured to align with at least a portion of the acoustic element opening when the acoustic element is positioned within the opening, such that an acoustic seal is created. The upper housing foam layer may include a first portion configured to align with a first portion of the housing foam layer, and may include a second portion configured to align with a second portion of the housing foam layer, where the upper housing foam layer extends along less than all of the length of the flat upper edge of the acoustic element. The acoustic element foam layer may be wider than the inner edge of the opening. The acoustic element foam layer may be approximately 1.5 mm thick.
In another aspect, a speaker assembly includes: (i) an acoustic element (e.g., an acoustic transducer and/or a passive acoustic element) comprising a diaphragm comprising a motion axis and a frame; a surround coupling the diaphragm to the frame; (ii) a housing defining an opening for receiving the acoustic element, the housing comprising a card slot, adjacent the opening, for receiving the frame to inhibit movement of the frame relative to the housing; and (iii) a first layer of foam disposed within the opening and separate from an interface between the frame and the card slot, where the first layer of foam is configured to provide an acoustic seal for the acoustic element.
Embodiments may include one of the following features, or any combination thereof. The housing may include a wall that defines the opening for receiving the acoustic element, and the wall may include a first, outer surface that lies in a first plane and a second, inner surface that lies in a second plane substantially parallel to the first plane, and an edge that extends from the first surface to the second surface in a direction perpendicular to the first and second planes to define the opening, where the first layer of foam is disposed between the edge and the acoustic element.
Embodiments may include one of the following features, or any combination thereof. The housing may be configured to apply a compressive force to the first layer of foam. The compressive force may be substantially perpendicular to the motion axis. The first layer of foam may extend at least partially along a circumferential perimeter of the acoustic element. At least a portion of the edge may include a ridge configured to compress the first layer of foam when the acoustic element is positioned within the opening.
Embodiments may include one of the following features, or any combination thereof. The housing may include a removable upper portion that is coupled to the wall to apply the compressive force. The removeable upper portion may include a second layer of foam arranged to overlie the upper surface of the acoustic element.
Embodiments may include one of the following features, or any combination thereof. The acoustic element may be retained within the opening by: (i) a compressive force applied on the acoustic element via the housing; and (ii) the card slot.
Embodiments may include one of the following features, or any combination thereof. The circumferential perimeter of the acoustic element may include a substantially flat upper surface having a first end and a second end, where the first layer of foam includes a first end and a second end, the first end of the first layer of foam is arranged to be flush with the first end of the upper surface, and the second end of the first layer of foam is arranged to be flush with the second end of the upper surface.
Embodiments may include one of the following features, or any combination thereof. The acoustic element may include a flange portion configured to align the acoustic element within the opening and configured to be positioned in front of the opening when the acoustic element is positioned within the opening.
Acoustic transducer housings define a space for acoustic transducers and minimize acoustic leak. However, as the size of electronic devices and acoustic transducer housings gets progressively smaller while the size of acoustic transducers stays largely the same, minimizing acoustic leak is more difficult. There is a need for compact acoustic transducer systems that provide an acoustic seal.
The acoustic transducer comprises a frame 13 that surrounds at least a portion of the surround 14. According to an embodiment, frame 13 of the acoustic transducer 10 optionally comprises one or more flange portions 20 and/or 22. The flange portions may assist with positioning or retaining the acoustic transducer within a housing or other structure, and/or restricting or inhibiting movement of the acoustic transducer within the housing.
Acoustic transducer 10 also comprises a circumferential perimeter extending all around the device. According to an embodiment, the acoustic transducer is configured such that the circumferential perimeter is positioned to interface or interact with a housing or other retaining structure when the transducer is installed in the housing. The circumferential perimeter comprises a surface 24, an upper portion of which is shown in
An acoustic element foam layer 26 is applied, installed, or manufactured along at least a portion of the length of the flat surface 24. The acoustic element foam layer may be composed of any material configured or sufficient to be flexible to allow the acoustic transducer to be installed in a housing, but is sufficiently rigid to create an acoustic seal and/or prevent acoustic leak when the acoustic transducer is installed in the housing. The foam material may be, for example, an elastomer that is applied to surface 24 and allowed to cure. As another example, a manufactured foam material is applied to surface 24 either manually or by an automated process. Many other foam materials and application processes are possible.
According to an embodiment, the outer panel 32 defines an acoustic element opening 36 configured to receive an acoustic transducer 10. The acoustic element opening 36 comprises an inner edge 38 which defines an inner diameter 40 of the opening. Although shown as square in
As shown in
According to another embodiment, as shown in
In this embodiment, all or a portion of the surface 24 of the circumferential perimeter of the acoustic transducer may comprise a ridge 44 that compresses the foam layer 46 on the acoustic element opening to facilitate the formation of an acoustic seal.
As shown in
In addition to the thickness t of a foam layer, a width w of the foam layer may be adjusted to improve formation of an acoustic seal.
Many different sizes, thicknesses, and configurations of the foam layers described or otherwise envisioned herein are possible. According to an embodiment, a foam layer comprises a width w of approximately 5 mm. According to an embodiment, a foam layer comprises a thickness t of approximately 1.5 mm. For example, referring to
Although the previous embodiments describe systems comprising an acoustic transducer, aspects of the invention are applicable to other acoustic elements such as passive acoustic elements (e.g., a passive radiator). Referring to
Acoustic element 52 comprises a circumferential perimeter extending all around the device, which is positioned to interface or interact with the housing or other retaining structure when the acoustic element is installed in the housing. An acoustic element foam layer 26 is applied, installed, or manufactured along at least a portion of the length of the circumferential perimeter. The foam layer may be composed of any material configured or sufficient to be flexible to allow the acoustic element to be installed in a housing, but is sufficiently rigid to create an acoustic seal and/or prevent acoustic leak when the acoustic element is installed in the housing. As with the acoustic transducer embodiments, acoustic element 52 can be held in place within the frame by the compression of foam around the perimeter of the acoustic element. The acoustic element can be held in place by one or more card slots, and/or can be attached by one or more screws or other attachment mechanisms vertically through tabs molded into the frame.
While several inventive embodiments have been described and illustrated herein, those of ordinary skill in the art will readily envision a variety of other means and/or structures for performing the function and/or obtaining the results and/or one or more of the advantages described herein, and each of such variations and/or modifications is deemed to be within the scope of the inventive embodiments described herein. More generally, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that all parameters, dimensions, materials, and configurations described herein are meant to be exemplary and that the actual parameters, dimensions, materials, and/or configurations will depend upon the specific application or applications for which the inventive teachings is/are used. Those skilled in the art will recognize, or be able to ascertain using no more than routine experimentation, many equivalents to the specific inventive embodiments described herein. It is, therefore, to be understood that the foregoing embodiments are presented by way of example only and that, within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereto, inventive embodiments may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described and claimed. Inventive embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to each individual feature, system, article, material, and/or method described herein. In addition, any combination of two or more such features, systems, articles, materials, and/or methods, if such features, systems, articles, materials, and/or methods are not mutually inconsistent, is included within the inventive scope of the present disclosure.
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