The presently disclosed embodiments generally relate to heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems, and more particularly, to an acoustic treatment for use with an HVAC system.
Fan coil units are now being constructed with axial fan technology rather than a forward curved blower system. Axial fan systems require a mounting deck with a means to slide the deck into the fan coil unit for support. A sheet metal inner liner provides the mounting structure for the axial fan. However, if this inner liner is composed entirely of sheet metal, there is potential that the sound and vibration from the fan system is not absorbed or dampened. Thus, there is a need to devise an “inner liner” that is more conducive to mitigation of sound from the fan coil unit.
Typically, forward curved blower systems are used within residential air handlers and furnaces. Over time, axial fan technology has been introduced to residential air handlers. Typically, axial fan system require a mounting deck that slidably engages with a support within the air handler. Typically, an inner liner provides the mounting structure for the axial fan system. When the inner liner is composed of sheet metal, sound and vibration produced by the axial fan system provide undesirable results. There is therefore a need to reduce the sound and vibration within the HVAC component using an axial fan system.
In at least one embodiment, an acoustic treatment for an indoor HVAC component is provided having an inner liner and at least one aperture formed through the inner liner. An acoustic absorber is positioned adjacent the inner liner. A gap, including a width dimension, is formed between the inner liner and the acoustic absorber.
In at least one embodiment, an indoor HVAC component is provided having an enclosure including at least one wall, and a fan assembly disposed within the enclosure. An acoustic treatment is coupled to the at least one wall and positioned proximate to the fan assembly. The acoustic treatment includes an inner liner and at least one aperture formed through the inner liner. An acoustic absorber is positioned adjacent the inner liner. A gap, including a width dimension, is formed between the inner liner and the acoustic absorber.
In at least one embodiment, an HVAC system is provided including at least one indoor HVAC component having an enclosure including at least one wall, and a fan assembly disposed within the enclosure. An acoustic treatment is coupled to the at least one wall and positioned proximate to the fan assembly. The acoustic treatment includes an inner liner and at least one aperture formed through the inner liner. An acoustic absorber is positioned adjacent the inner liner. A gap, including a width dimension, is formed between the inner liner and the acoustic absorber.
The embodiments and other features, advantages and disclosures contained herein, and the manner of attaining them, will become apparent and the present disclosure will be better understood by reference to the following description of various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles of the present disclosure, reference will now be made to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings, and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of this disclosure is thereby intended.
At least one acoustic treatment 120 is positioned along the at least one wall 104. The acoustic treatment 120 is positioned proximate to the axial fan 106 and is configured to absorb noise from the axial fan 106. In particular, the acoustic treatment 120 is configured such that the acoustic treatment 120 absorbs frequencies which are common to axial fans 106. Such frequencies are typically not generated by other configurations of fans. Accordingly, the configuration of the acoustic treatment 120 is customized for axial fans 106.
While the disclosed embodiments are discussed with respect to an indoor HVAC component 100, it should be noted that the acoustic treatment 120 described herein may be utilized with other appliances having an axial fan, such as refrigerators or the like. Additionally, in at least one embodiment, the acoustic treatment described herein may be utilized with an appliance that does not include an axial fan.
In at least one embodiment, the inner liner 122 is not contiguous. Rather, the inner liner 122 includes a rail 130 formed therethrough. The rail 130 is configured to receive components of the indoor HVAC component 100. For example, the axial fan 106 may be slid into the indoor HVAC component 100 on the rail 130 and mounted thereto. Additionally, components such as an electrical heater may be secured to the rail 130 for use within the indoor HVAC component 100.
The inner liner 122 includes at least one aperture 132 extending therethrough. The at least one aperture 132 is configured to allow sound waves to pass through the inner liner 122. In the illustrated embodiment, the apertures 132 are circular. In at least one embodiment, the apertures 132 may have any shape or size that optimizes the absorption of sound waves within the indoor HVAC component 100. For example, the apertures 132 may be triangular, square, pentagonal, hexagonal, and/or any other suitable shape and size. Additionally, the apertures 132 are illustrated as being arranged in rows. In at least one embodiment, the apertures 132 may be formed in any arrangement that is configured to absorb sound. For example, the apertures 132 may be arranged in circles and/or any other suitable configuration.
As illustrated in
A gap 142 is formed between the inner liner 122 and the acoustic absorber 140. The gap 142 attenuates the sound waves as they pass from the apertures 132 in the inner liner 122 to the acoustic absorber 140. The gap 142 has a width defined from the inner liner 122 to the acoustic absorber 140 that increases sound attenuation as the sound waves pass through the gap 142. In one embodiment, the width of the gap 142 is less than approximately 15 millimeters. In one embodiment, the width 148 of the gap 142 is between approximately 4 and approximately 12 millimeters. In one embodiment, the width 148 of the gap 142 is between approximately 4 and approximately 6 millimeters. In one embodiment, the width 148 of the gap is approximately 6 millimeters.
It will therefore be appreciated that the disclosed embodiments provide an acoustic treatment that is tailored to an indoor HVAC component including an axial fan. Because axial fans operate at different frequencies than other fans, such an acoustic treatment has not been necessary in the past for air handlers that did not include an axial fan. The combination of the inner liner, the acoustic absorber, and the gap provides increased sound attenuation within the indoor HVAC component.
While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, the same is to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive in character, it being understood that only certain embodiments have been shown and described and that all changes and modifications that come within the spirit of the invention are desired to be protected.
The present application is related to, and claims the priority benefit of, U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/006,589 filed Jun. 2, 2014, the contents of which are hereby incorporated in their entirety into the present disclosure.
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