Implements, such as tools, weapons, and the like, may be temporarily encased in a carrier (such as a holster, for instance) for protection of the implement and/or the user, while providing access to the implement. For example, a carrier may allow a user to conveniently carry the implement, safely retaining the implement until needed. When the implement is to be used, the user may withdraw the implement from the carrier, and then return it to the carrier when finished. In some cases, such as with a handgun for example, the holster may allow the user to conceal the implement, or to conceal the fact that the user is carrying the implement.
In the case of a handgun, the holster should reasonably protect the handgun and the user, and should be convenient to the user for ready use. However, the holster should also be versatile enough to be comfortably carried by the user, such as when it is worn on the person of the user for an extended length of time. The holster should also be rigid and stable enough to allow the handgun to be repeatedly drawn and re-holstered, usually with the same hand.
Wearing a holster on the user's body, particularly for an extended length of time can become uncomfortable for the user if doing so generates or localizes heat felt by the user. In some cases, a holster next to the user's body traps the user's body heat at the location of the holster, causing increased perspiration and potentially causing discomfort to the user. It can be difficult for the perspiration to evaporate due to the proximity of the holster. Consequently, it can be difficult to cool the user without removing the holster.
Also, a handgun can generate a certain amount of heat with use, and can generate considerable heat when used repeatedly, such as during shooting competitions and the like. With many holsters, the heat generated by the handgun may be transferred to the user, making the holster and the handgun uncomfortable to wear against the user's body. This can be especially problematic with many conceal carry holsters, which generally rest closer to the user's body, if not resting directly in contact with the user's body. In many cases, the heat generated by the handgun is in addition to the user's body heat at the holster location.
The detailed description is set forth with reference to the accompanying figures. In the figures, the left-most digit(s) of a reference number identifies the figure in which the reference number first appears. The use of the same reference numbers in different figures indicates similar or identical items.
For this discussion, the devices and systems illustrated in the figures are shown as having a multiplicity of components. Various implementations of devices and/or systems, as described herein, may include fewer components and remain within the scope of the disclosure. Alternately, other implementations of devices and/or systems may include additional components, or various combinations of the described components, and remain within the scope of the disclosure. Shapes and/or dimensions shown in the illustrations of the figures are for example, and other shapes and or dimensions may be used and remain within the scope of the disclosure, unless specified otherwise.
Overview
Representative implementations of devices and techniques provide a cooling system for an implement holster (such as a handgun holster, for example). In various embodiments, the cooling system provides fluid flow through at least a portion of the holster to cool the holster and the user. For example, the fluid flow of the cooling system can help to evaporate perspiration from the user in the area of the holster, and to conduct heat away from the holster and the handgun.
In various embodiments, the cooling system includes a multi-layered backer having two or more uniquely arranged layers. In the embodiments, one or more of the layers of the backer are arranged to conduct the flow of a fluid (air, gas, liquid, etc.) through the backer and through one or more portions of the holster. For instance, one or more layers of the backer (i.e., a ducting layer) may include duct, conduit, tubing, directional features, fins, channels, or other features or components arranged and adapted to conduct the flow of fluid.
In some embodiments, the backer of the cooling system includes one or more layers arranged to be placed on or near the body of the user to conduct the cooling effects of the cooling system to the user. For instance, in one example, the backer includes a perforated or otherwise breathable layer that is arranged to be nearest to the user's body. In an embodiment, the breathable layer conducts air (or the like) onto the body of the user from the ducting layer. For instance, the breathable layer may be directly or indirectly coupled to the ducting layer. The movement of air on the user's body works to evaporate moisture on the user's body, cooling the user at the location of the holster.
In various embodiments, the cooling system includes a cooling assembly comprising one or more fans, pumps, blowers, or the like, adapted to move fluid through the ducting layer. In the embodiments, the cooling assembly pulls or pushes the fluid through the ducting layer, from one or more sources of the fluid (or inputs) to one or more outputs. In one example, the outputs comprise perforations, openings, spaces, or the like, in the breathable layer. In other examples, the outputs comprise other cooling dispersal components.
In some implementations, the cooling system may be powered by an internal and/or external direct current (DC) power supply. In other implementations, the cooling system may be partly or fully powered by other sources, including solar power, compressed gas, sublimation, or the like.
In various embodiments, the cooling system is integral to a holster or other carrier. For example, the multi-layer backer comprises the backer for a cooled holster system. In one example, the cooling system, including the multi-layer backer, may be adapted to be interchangeably coupled to various implement holsters or holster shells (or the like) for cooling a user in the area that the holster (or the backer) is pressing against the body of the user. For example, the cooling system may be a modular system adaptable to many and various carriers and carrier applications (such as various handgun holsters, and the like, for example).
In an example implementation, the cooling system can be installed and removed from a holster, or interchanged by a user as desired, to add cooling to a holster (such as a hybrid holster as shown in
Techniques and devices are discussed with reference to example handgun holsters illustrated in the figures. However, this is not intended to be limiting, and is for ease of discussion and illustrative convenience. The techniques and devices discussed may be applied to a holster or to any of various cases, carriers, sheaths, containers, implements, tools, tool belts, objects, and the like, and remain within the scope of the disclosure. For the purposes of this disclosure, the generic term “carrier” is used to indicate any or all of the above.
Additionally, the techniques and devices are discussed and illustrated generally with reference to an inside waistband (IWB) style holster. This is also not intended to be limiting. In various implementations, the techniques and devices may be employed with outside waistband (OWB) holsters, as well as holsters worn at the back, chest, side, thigh, or ankle of a user, holsters carried in a bag, purse, or pocket, or carried or worn on a belt, a strap, or in any other manner (e.g., attached to a vehicle, an object of furniture, another object, etc.). In alternate implementations, the techniques and devices may be employed in other ways or with other devices, systems, instruments, or the like.
Further, the shape and quantity of the cooling system components illustrated in the figures may vary to accommodate various applications. In alternate embodiments, fewer, additional, or alternate components may be used and/or combined to form a cooling system or a cooled holster system having an equivalent function and operation.
Implementations are explained in more detail below using a plurality of examples. Although various implementations and examples are discussed here and below, further implementations and examples may be possible by combining the features and elements of individual implementations and examples.
As shown in
As also shown in
Referring to
In an embodiment of a cooling system 100, the backer 106 includes a ducting layer 110, having one or more features 902 such as channels, duct, conduit, tubing, directional features, fins, or other features or components arranged and adapted to conduct the flow of fluid (see
In various examples, the ducting layer 110 may be comprised of non-breathable neoprene, a high-density compression resistant flexible foam, one or more polymers, composites, or other suitable materials. Thus, the ducting layer 110 may be impermeable to fluids and be arranged to provide a leak resistant or leak proof conduit for fluid movement. Alternately, the ducting layer 110 may be comprised of a breathable neoprene, a lower density foam, or permeable polymer or other material, and may be adapted to leak fluid at a predetermined rate as the fluid moves through the features 902. For instance, the fluid leakage may be a part of fluid dispersion for cooling.
In an embodiment, as shown in
The features 902 in the ducting layer 110 can be arranged to cover much of the area of the backer 106, to provide the cooling desired over the area of the backer 106 desired (see
In an example, fluid (such as air, for example) can flow into one or more of the inlets, through the features 902, and out of one or more of the outlets to provide cooling through fluid movement. The fluid movement can assist with evaporation of the user's perspiration, for example, providing cooling to the user. In some embodiments, the ducting layer 110 can include multiple features 902 and/or multiple inlet/outlets. In an alternate implementation, the inlets and outlets are interchangeable—that is, the fluid can move in either direction.
In an implementation, the ducting layer 110 may be arranged to be accessed by a user, using fasteners, such as hook and loop fasteners, snaps, zip-type seals, or the like. The user may disassemble the backer 106, by separating one or more of the layers 110, 112, 114 for cleaning, or the like.
Referring to
Referring to
The multiple openings 202 may comprise outlets for fluid flow from the ducting layer 110. For instance, in one example, the breathable layer 112 allows air from the ducting layer 110 to pass through the openings 202 of the breathable layer 112. The openings 202 may be coupled to individual features 902 or groups of features 902, to form an exit for fluid traveling within the ducting layer 110. Alternately, the openings 202 may not be coupled directly to any features 902. Rather, the breathable layer 112 can be coupled to the ducting layer 110, so that the fluid moving through the features 902 can escape through any of the openings 202. In such an embodiment, the ducting layer 110 may be sealed to the breathable layer 112 if desired, around a perimeter of the layers 110 and 112, on the features 902, or at some other convenient location on the layers 110 and 112 (e.g., at one or more boundaries, at designated features 902, or the like).
Referring to
In an implementation, as shown in
For instance, as shown in
In an implementation, the cooling assembly 118 can pull air from the environment and force the air into the ducting layer 110 through the opening 704 in the first layer 114. The air circulates through the ducting layer 110 as directed or channeled by the features 902, and exits through the openings 202 in the breathable layer 112 (or through the fabric of the breathable layer 112). In an alternate implementation, the cooling assembly 118 can pull air through the openings 202 in the breathable layer 112, through the features 902 of the ducting layer 110, and out the first layer 114, through the opening 704. In either case, the air flow at the breathable layer 112 next to the user's body, cools the user's body at the location of the backer 106.
In various embodiments, the cooling assembly 118 may be powered by a small direct current (DC) power supply, or the like, which may be internal to the cooling assembly 118, mounted on the backer 106 or carrier 102, or externally mounted or carried. Other power supply options may be used depending on the battery capability needed for a particular outing, for example. In some cases, solar cells may be mounted to the backer 106, the carrier 102, or another surface to assist in powering and/or charging the cooling assembly 118.
Additionally, various battery charging systems can also be incorporated within the cooling assembly 118, within one or more of the layers (110, 112, 114, for example), or the like. Some examples include a battery charging port 706, an induction coil for wireless charging, a solar collector, or the like.
In some implementations, the cooling assembly 118 may be manually switched on and off via a switch 120 on the housing of the cooling assembly 118. In another implementation, the cooling assembly 118 may be automatically switched on and off. In some cases, for instance, one or more temperature and/or humidity sensors (not shown) can be included with the cooling assembly 118 or mounted to one or more of the layers (110, 112, 114, for example) to trigger the operation of the cooling assembly 118 as desired. For instance, a control component (such as a switch, potentiometer, logic control, or the like) may be set manually or have a predetermined set point (temperature setting, humidity threshold, etc.) for automatically switching the cooling assembly 118 on and off based on information received from one or more temperature and/or humidity sensors. This may help to preserve battery life.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
In alternate implementations, a cooling assembly 118 may include fewer components, additional components, or alternate components, and provide an equivalent function. For example, rather than blower(s) 2214, the mover for the cooling assembly 118 may comprise one or more fans, pumps, a compressed gas unit, or the like. Further, the components of the cooling assembly 118 may have different shapes, sizes, or arrangements, and remain within the scope of the disclosure.
As shown in
The expanded view of
The protective layer 2802 may be present to protect the ducting layer 110 from the rigidity layer 806. This can help prevent the rigidity layer 806 from damaging the ducting layer 110, which may be comprised of a much softer material. The protective layer 2802 may be comprised of a durable plastic or other material arranged to be thin but provide the desired protection.
One or more of the openings 704, 2806, 2804, etc. may include a protective screen, or the like, to prevent objects from passing through the features 902 of the ducting layer 110 and from passing through the fan, blower, pump, etc. of the cooling assembly 118. This can prevent objects from blocking the fluid flow through the ducting layer 110 and/or damaging the cooling assembly 118. Protective screens may also be used at any or all of the inlets and outlets of the holster 104.
In some alternate examples, other cooling techniques may be provided using additional or alternate layers, and further layers may be used for comfort, performance, or protection as desired. For instance, the cooling function may also be provided using forced evaporation (e.g., various forced air fans or ducting techniques), thermocouple heat transfer, circulating fluids other than air for cooling, inserting dry ice within the cooling assembly 118, employing an endothermic chemical reaction, releasing pressurized or compressed gas (e.g., air, CO2, liquid nitrogen, etc.) from the cooling assembly 118, including a miniaturized refrigeration system within the cooling assembly 118 and a closed system of features 902 in the ducting layer 110, and the like.
Two example circuits are shown in
At
In various implementations, cooling system 100 devices may include additional or alternate components, or have different shapes or sizes than those illustrated. The cooling system 100 components disclosed herein have been illustrated to be used with handgun holsters and holster shells. However, the cooling system 100 components disclosed herein may also be used with the holders or cases of any tools or implements.
Although various implementations and examples are discussed herein, further implementations and examples may be possible by combining the features and elements of individual implementations and examples.
In various embodiments, the cooling system 100, may be added to an existing arrangement (such as existing holsters and holster mounting apparatus and assemblies, for example). For instance, the existing arrangements may be retrofitted with the cooling system 100 or with cooling system 100 components. In other embodiments, the cooling system 100 may be a part of a new arrangement, such as a new holster 104, case, enclosure, or the like.
Representative Process
The order in which the process is described is not intended to be construed as a limitation, and any number of the described process blocks can be combined in any order to implement the process, or alternate processes. Additionally, individual blocks may be deleted from the process without departing from the spirit and scope of the subject matter described herein. Furthermore, the process can be implemented in any suitable hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof, without departing from the scope of the subject matter described herein.
At block 3202, the process includes providing a multi-layered backer (such as the backer 106, for example) for an implement holster. The multi-layered backer may include any number of layers, and include the two layers described at blocks 3204 and 3206.
At block 3204, the process includes providing a ducting layer (such as the ducting layer 110, for example) having one or more ducting features (such as the features 902, for example) formed on or within the ducting layer. At block 3206, the process includes providing a fluid permeable breathable layer (such as breathable layer 112, for example) disposed over the ducting layer and the one or more ducting features. The breathable layer is disposed at a position intended to be nearest to a body of a user while the multi-layered backer is worn by the user.
At block 3208, the process includes conducting a flow of fluid through the ducting layer using the one or more ducting features, as described above. At block 3210, the process includes cooling the body of the user via the flow of fluid through the ducting layer. For instance, a flow of air from the ducting layer and passing through the breathable layer can cool the body of the user at the location of the backer, including evaporating moisture on the body of the user. In this example, the ducting features may comprise an open system to the environment, where air is pulled from the environment, passes through the ducting layer, and back out to the environment through the breathable layer (which may include one or more formed holes, or the like).
In another example, cooling fluids circulating within the ducting layer may cool the air around the ducting features. The cooled air can pass through the breathable layer to cool the body of the user. A fan, or the like, and/or one or more other features, may assist in moving the cooled air out through the breathable layer (which may include the formed holes, or the like). In the example, the ducting features with the cooling fluids may comprise a closed system.
In an implementation, the process includes providing a cooling assembly (such as the cooling assembly 118, for example) adapted to move fluid through one or more of the layers of the multi-layered backer. In an embodiment, the process includes interfacing the cooling assembly to the ducting layer, and creating or increasing a flow of fluid through the ducting layer using the cooling assembly.
In one embodiment, the process includes pushing or pulling air from the environment and forcing the air through the ducting layer and out one or more openings in the breathable layer using the cooling assembly. In another embodiment, the cooling assembly moves the air in the opposite path. In other embodiments, the process includes moving other fluids (gasses, liquids, refrigerant, and so forth) through the ducting layer with the cooling assembly.
In an implementation, the process includes providing a first load bearing support layer (such as the first layer 114, for example) to the multi-layered backer in a position nearest to where an implement is to be carried within the implement holster. In one example, a holster may be coupled to the load bearing support layer.
In other implementations, other layers may also be added to the multi-layer backer. For instance, a rigidity layer may be added, which may comprise a full or partial layer, and may be comprised of a metal, an alloy, a composite, or another material adapted to give strength and rigidity to the backer. In another example, one or more protective layers may also be added to the backer.
In an implementation, the process includes removably coupling a holster or a holster shell to the multi-layer backer to form the implement holster. The holster is worn with the breathable layer closest to the body of the user.
In alternate implementations, other techniques may be included in the process in various combinations, and remain within the scope of the disclosure.
Although the implementations of the disclosure have been described in language specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the implementations are not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described. Rather, the specific features and acts are disclosed as representative forms of implementing the claims.
This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e)(1) of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/551,413, filed Aug. 29, 2017, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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20090031467 | Swindells | Feb 2009 | A1 |
20150374045 | Codner | Dec 2015 | A1 |
20160216065 | Tedder | Jul 2016 | A1 |
20180092455 | Kim | Apr 2018 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20190063870 A1 | Feb 2019 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62551413 | Aug 2017 | US |