Patent Application
20230053470
The present application is based on, and claims priority from, Taiwan Patent Application Serial Number 110130881, filed Aug. 20, 2021, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
The present invention relates to a sounding device, and more particularly, an active sounding device integrated into flat panel display.
With the development of science and technology, sound generating units are widely used in various electronic devices. Conventionally, the sound generating unit is usually arranged under the display panel, the sound generating unit generally takes up a large space for generating better sound quality, otherwise the high-quality sound performance won't be achieved while the sound generating unit is too small. In addition, the sound generating unit is usually arranged around the corner area of the display panel, constraining the sound-emitting positions, and therefore limits user's listening experience.
At present, electronic devices are designed to have ultrathin, narrow-rimed, and even full-screen displays, leaving less space for placing sounding device within them. However, traditional sounding device is relatively bulky and the installation position is limited inside newly developed electronic device. Therefore, it is difficult to have suitable spots for installing the sounding device in the display of the newly developed electronic device.
The concept of a flat sounding device is similar to a scaled-down version of a flat speaker, which has flat voice coils embedded with a thin diaphragm. The magnets are arranged on one or both sides of the diaphragm (push-pull type), and the diaphragm vibrates in the magnetic fields created by these magnets. The flat plate unit (diaphragm) printed with a fine conduction routes is usually placed in magnetic fields generated by two plates installed with permanent magnets, and the electrical signals are fed to the printed fine conduction routes embedded on the diaphragm to generate positive and negative charges in the magnetic fields, because the entire diaphragm is evenly printed with conductive wirings. By circulating alternating currents in the conductive wirings of the diaphragm, the alternating currents interact with the magnetic fields to generate alternating forces perpendicular to both magnetic fields and the alternating currents due to Faraday's law. Under the action of the vibrating forces, enabling vibrations of the diaphragm to generate sound by converting the alternating-current signals into sound signals.
Therefore, there is a great need to develop a sounding device that can meet the requirements of display of current electronic devices and can integrate the above-mentioned concepts into a flat-panel display.
Based on the above descriptions, the present invention at least proposes a sounding device to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, which can be integrated into a flat panel display. The sounding device includes a glass diaphragm having a first surface on which a light emitting array and a touch panel are formed, a plurality of planar voice coils arranged on the second surface of the glass diaphragm opposite to the first surface, and a magnet assembly arranged below the plurality of planar voice coils, wherein the plurality of planar voice coils are electromagnetically coupled to the magnet assembly for converting received electrical signals into vibration signals of the glass diaphragm and making the flat panel display emitting sound.
In one preferred embodiment, the plurality of planar voice coils are formed by a photolithography process and by a following metal deposition process.
In one preferred embodiment, the plurality of planar voice coils are conductive wires formed by silver (Ag), Indium Tin Oxide (ITO), Indium gallium oxide (IGO), or Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide (IGZO).
In one preferred embodiment, the magnet assembly includes a plurality of magnets arranged in an magnet array.
In one preferred embodiment, magnetic polarity of individual magnet of the magnet array is arranged alternatively.
In one preferred embodiment, the sounding device further including a suspension device and a frame, wherein the glass diaphragm is tightly sealed to the frame through the suspension device to form an airtight space in said frame.
In one preferred embodiment, the magnet assembly is arranged in an accommodation space inside the frame.
In one preferred embodiment, the light emitting array is a sub-millimeter light emitting diode (mini-LED) or an organic light emitting diode (OLED) array.
In one preferred embodiment, the light emitting array is electrically connected to a drive circuit by an anisotropic conductive adhesive film through a plurality of through holes located in the glass diaphragm to join a flexible circuit board.
In one preferred embodiment, the sounding device further includes an acceleration sensing device disposed on said glass diaphragm to detect vibrating signals generated by said glass diaphragm.
In one preferred embodiment, the acceleration sensing device is electrically connected to an amplifier of a drive circuit for driving the plurality of planar voice coils, the amplifier amplifies the vibration signals and thereby excites the planar voice coils on the glass diaphragm.
In one preferred embodiment, the acceleration sensing device, the amplifier, and the planar voice coils on the glass diaphragm form a feedback loop for amplifying and adjusting the sound of said sound generating device, thereby optimizing sound quality of the sound of said sound generating device.
In one preferred embodiment, the suspension device is made of flexible material.
In one preferred embodiment, the flexible material is rubber.
The components, characteristics and advantages of the present invention may be understood by the detailed descriptions of the preferred embodiments outlined in the specification and the drawings attached:
Some preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in greater detail. However, it should be recognized that the preferred embodiments of the present invention are provided for illustration rather than limiting the present invention. In addition, the present invention can be practiced in a wide range of other embodiments besides those explicitly described, and the scope of the present invention is not expressly limited except as specified in the accompanying claims.
As previously described in the background section, the planar sounding device is similar to a size-reduced planar speaker, and the planar voice coils can be formed on a thin diaphragm in a form of printed circuit. The magnets are arranged on one side or both sides of the diaphragm (push-pull type). When the electrical signals (converted by the original sound signals) are fed to the plane voice coils formed on the diaphragm, the currents flowing inside the plane voice coils are orthogonal to the magnetic fields generated by the magnets. By circulating alternating currents in the conductive circuit with conductive wirings due to the fed electrical signals, the alternating current interacts with the magnetic fields to generate alternating forces perpendicular to both magnetic fields and the alternating currents due to Faraday's law. Under the action of the vibrating forces, enabling vibrations of the diaphragm to generate sound by converting the alternating-current signals into sound signals. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 8,447,063 B2 disclosed a flat thin dynamic speaker comprising a motor unit, a suspension unit, a radiating unit and a frame arranged in such a manner that the motor unit and the suspension unit are on the same plane while the radiation unit is located on top of the motor unit so that the thickness of the speaker assembly is reduced while the performance of the speaker assembly is maintained or even improved. Since glass has the light weight and high strength diaphragm characteristics, it has the potential to develop a wide sound range.
The glass diaphragm made of reinforced glass has high electro-acoustic conversion efficiency (because of its high mechanical strength, low density, and fast sound traveling speed characteristics), and a wider operating frequency range (because of its strong rigidity, it can reduce split vibration and small deformation at low frequencies), good sound quality/timbre, and good processing properties. The main portion of display of the electronic device is made of glass. Therefore, the present invention proposes a sounding device that integrates a sound generating unit into a flat panel display, and utilizes the glass of the flat panel display as a diaphragm.
In one embodiment, the planar voice coils are conductive routes made of material chosen from the group of silver (Ag), Indium Tin Oxide (ITO), Indium Zinc Oxide (IZO), Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide (IGZO), etc., but not limited thereto.
In one embodiment, the magnet assembly 105 is a magnet array including a plurality of magnets. The magnetic poles of the individual magnet units 105a of the magnet array near the planar voice coil 103 form a north (N) and a south (S) staggered arrangement to generate magnetic field lines 106 as shown in the figure, which shows the corresponding magnetic field directions. Since only the currents of the voice coils 103 flowing in the directions that are perpendicular to the magnetic field in the proximity of the voice coils 103, i.e. in or out of the paper-plane direction, can generate Lorentz force F alternating in the up-down directions. The glass diaphragm 101 can therefore be driven to vibrate and emit sound due to the action of F.
According to the concept of the present invention, the glass diaphragm 101 is a display panel, such as LED display, mini-LED display, OLED display, or the like.
In a preferred embodiment, the glass diaphragm 101 is a display panel, where its first surface (upper surface) is configured for placing the light-emitting diode array, corresponding wiring, driver IC, etc. of the display screen, and its second surface (lower surface) having a plurality of planar voice coils 103 formed by a photolithography process and a following metal deposition process. The wiring assembly of the glass diaphragm (display panel) 101, including the planar voice coils 103 and the wiring assembly connecting the driver IC, is electrically connected to the rigid circuit board 126 through a flexible circuit board 125, and the rigid circuit board 126 may include a microprocessor 127, a D/A converter, an audio/video signal processing unit, etc. used to provide audio signals, video signals, etc. to the glass diaphragm (display panel) 101.
An audio/image capturing device 201 includes an audio signal output portion 201a, an image signal output portion 201b, and a processor 201c for executing software installed. In a preferred embodiment, the audio/video capture device 201 may be an audio-video card integrating audio and video signal-capturing functions.
The audio signal output unit 201a of the sound/image capturing device 201 outputs the sound signal SSG1 to a digital signal processor (DSP) 202. The sound signal output portion 201a may generate the sound signal SSG1, or may obtain the sound signal SSG1 from an external electronic device.
The image signal output portion 201b outputs the video signal VSG1 to the display panel 206. The image signal output portion 201b may generate the video signal VSG1, or may obtain the video signal VSG1 from an external electronic device.
The digital signal processor 202 changes the quality of the sound output from the sounding device shown in
The drive circuit 203 includes a digital/analog (D/A) converter and an amplifier. The D/A converter of the drive circuit 203 converts the sound signal SSG2, which is a digital signal, into an analog signal. Different from this embodiment, a D/A converter can be provided to the digital signal processor 202, and the drive circuit 203 can receive the sound signal SSG2 as an analog signal. The amplifier of the drive circuit 203 amplifies the analog signal generated by the D/A converter to generate the driving signal SSG3, and then outputs the driving signal SSG3 to the driven element 205. In one embodiment, the driven element 205 includes the planar voice coils 103 shown in
The aforementioned fabrication process takes a glass substrate as an example. According to the concept of the present invention, such as other glass-like transparent substrates on which mini-LEDs or OLEDs can be fabricated. For example, a sapphire substrate can also be used to fabricate a sounding device integrated into a transparent substrate diaphragm by applying steps similar to S303, S305, S307, S309, and S311.
The enlarged portion of the dotted circled area depicted in
In order to instantly feedback the vibration signals in the glass diaphragm (display panel) 101, as shown in
At present, circular sub-millimeter light-emitting diode/organic light-emitting diode (mini-LED/OLED) displays are also available on the market for use in electric vehicles. Based on the same concept, the mini LED/OLED in the active sounding device of the flat panel display proposed in the present invention is integrated into the glass diaphragm, the display screen has a circular appearance, and a photolithography process and a metal process are used to fabricate planar voice coils with concentric circle or racetrack shape on the second surface of the glass substrate. The magnet assembly under the glass diaphragm can be used to form magnetic fields in a ring configuration.
It should be emphasized here that the various configurations of the magnet assembly described in
While various embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it should be understood that they have been presented by a way of example and not limitation. Numerous modifications and variations within the scope of the invention are possible. The present invention should only be defined in accordance with the following claims and their equivalents.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 110130881 | Aug 2021 | TW | national |
