Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6672932
-
Patent Number
6,672,932
-
Date Filed
Monday, January 14, 200223 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, January 6, 200421 years ago
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Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Banks; Derris H.
- Miller; Bena B.
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 446 220
- 446 226
- 446 176
- 446 180
- 446 185
- 446 221
- 446 183
- 446 72
- 446 73
- 446 74
- 446 76
- 446 99
- 446 267
- 446 308
- 446 309
- 446 369
- 446 371
- 473 594
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A toy or article containing an elastomeric and deformable bladder therein that facilitates in actuating a component of the toy or article such as a tail or an arm when squeezed or otherwise deformed is disclosed. The actuatable toy generally comprises a deformable bladder containing a fluid substance and is deformable proximate to the actuatable component upon application of pressure thereon. In addition, the actuatable toy comprises a flexible outer covering enclosing the deformable bladder, where at least a portion of the outer covering comprises a movable material disposed proximate to the actuatable component of the toy, whereupon actuating of the movable material and deformation of the bladder facilitate actuation of the actuatable component upon application of pressure on the toy.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to actuatable articles, typically toys, containing an elastomeric and deformable bladder therein. More specifically, a toy or article containing an elastomeric and deformable bladder therein that facilitates in actuating a component of the toy or article such as a tail or an arm when squeezed or otherwise deformed is disclosed.
2. Description of Related Art
Existing toys such as stuffed animals or toy figures typically do not have often-desired actuating mechanisms or satisfactory actuating mechanisms. For example, plush toy animals are typically filled with a filling such as polyester-fiber and are non-actuating.
FIGS. 1A and 1B
illustrate a conventional rubber toy
20
filled with air in its normal and popped out state, respectively. The toy is generally made of a single layer of the rubber outer material
24
that includes certain layers or appendages
22
such as the eyes, nose, and ears. In particular, the appendages
22
are designed and made to pop out as shown in
FIG. 1B
when a user applies pressure to the toy such as by pressing or squeezing the toy. The appendages
22
are connected to the rubber outer material
24
via extra material
26
that is made to be folded and recessed into the toy
20
in its normal state as shown hidden in FIG.
1
A and that unfold and extend from the remainder of the toy
20
in the popped out state as shown in FIG.
1
B. When the user presses or squeezes the toy
20
, the internal pressure within the toy
20
increases, resulting in movement or expansion in areas of the rubber wall such that some or all of the appendages
22
pop out. The appendages
22
popping out creates additional volume within the toy
20
that alleviates the increased internal air pressure.
Thus, it is desirable to provide an actuatable toy that gives the toy more tactile and a more real user interaction while providing added interest for the toy. In addition, the toy is preferably is easily actuatable such that a child can easily actuate the toy without the help of an adult.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A toy or article containing an elastomeric and deformable bladder therein that facilitates in actuating a component of the toy or article such as a tail or an arm when squeezed or otherwise deformed is disclosed. It should be appreciated that the present invention can be implemented in numerous ways, including as a process, an apparatus, a system, a device, or a method. Several inventive embodiments of the present invention are described below.
The actuatable toy generally comprises an elastomeric and deformable bladder containing a fluid substance and is deformable proximate to the actuatable component upon application of pressure on the elastomeric and deformable bladder. In addition, the actuatable toy comprises a flexible outer covering enclosing the elastomeric and deformable bladder, where at least a portion of the outer covering comprises a movable material disposed proximate to the actuatable component of the toy, whereupon moving of the movable material and deformation of the bladder facilitate actuation of the actuatable component upon application of pressure on the toy. The fluid substance inside the elastomeric bladder may be a liquid such as water or oil, a gas such as air, a deformable gel, or a non-fluid material suspended in a fluid. The actuatable toy may further comprise a filling disposed within the outer covering and outside of the bladder.
The bladder is deformable to facilitate actuation of the actuatable component and preferably has an elastomeric outer shell so that the bladder returns to its original or resting shape. In addition, the bladder may be layered, such as with an indentation and/or a concave undercut, proximate to the actuatable component to further facilitate actuation.
The outer covering preferably includes a fabric covering, at least a portion of which is a movable material that may be, for example, a stretchable elastomeric material such as Spandexe®, a layered fabric material, a gathered fabric material, and/or a loose or excess fabric material that is optionally gathered with elastic. The movable material of the outer covering allows for expansion or deformation of the bladder into a space or volume defined by the movable material when the bladder causes, directly or indirectly, the space defined by the movable material to expand or otherwise deform, resulting in actuation of the actuatable component. The actuatable component may be a belly, a tail, a nose, a snout, a mouth, a jaw, arms, ears, and/or legs of an animal toy, for example.
According to another preferred embodiment, a method for actuating an article generally comprises applying pressure to a flexible outer covering containing a deformable bladder in which the application of pressure causes moving of a movable material of the outer covering disposed proximate to an actuatable component of the article and causes deformation of the bladder containing a fluid substance. The deformation is proximate to the actuatable component of the article and the moving and the deformation cooperate to facilitate actuation of the actuatable component.
These and other features and advantages of the present invention will be presented in more detail in the following detailed description and the accompanying figures which illustrate by way of example the principles of the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The present invention will be readily understood by the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate like structural elements, and in which:
FIGS. 1A and 1B
illustrate a conventional toy in its normal and popped out state;
FIGS. 2A and 2B
illustrate exemplary internal deformable bear bladders for placement inside a bear toy;
FIGS. 3A
,
3
B and
3
C illustrate an exemplary bear toy containing the internal deformable bladder of
FIG. 2A
or
2
B in a stomach bulging, normal, and arms extended state, respectively;
FIGS. 4A and 4B
are a top and side view of an exemplary internal deformable alligator bladder for placement inside an alligator toy in a normal and a jaw extended state, respectively;
FIGS. 5A and 5B
illustrate an exemplary alligator toy containing the internal deformable alligator bladder of
FIGS. 4A and 4B
in a normal and a jaw extended state, respectively;
FIGS. 6A and 6B
are side and bottom views, respectively, of an exemplary internal deformable dolphin bladder in a normal state for placement inside a dolphin toy;
FIGS. 7A and 7B
illustrate an exemplary dolphin toy containing the internal deformable dolphin bladder of
FIGS. 6A and 6B
in a normal and a tail flapped state, respectively;
FIG. 8
illustrates an exemplary internal deformable pig bladder for placement inside a pig toy; and
FIG. 9
illustrates exemplary internal components for placement inside an outer covering of a toy.
DESCRIPTION OF SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS
A toy or article containing an elastomeric and deformable bladder therein that facilitates in actuating a component of the toy or article such as a tail or an arm when squeezed or otherwise deformed is disclosed. The following description is presented to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the invention. Descriptions of specific embodiments and applications are provided only as examples and various modifications will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. The general principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments and applications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is to be accorded the widest scope encompassing numerous alternatives, modifications and equivalents consistent with the principles and features disclosed herein. For purpose of clarity, details relating to technical material that is known in the technical fields related to the invention have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure the present invention.
FIGS. 2A and 2B
illustrate exemplary internal deformable bear bladders
30
a
and
30
b
for placement inside a bear toy. Typically, the deformable bladder
30
is squishy and preferably comprises an outer shell
31
that is elastomeric such that the bladder generally returns to an original, resting shape upon a release of pressure. The outer shell of the deformable bladder
30
may optionally be stretchable. Inside the outer shell of the bladder, the deformable bladder
30
can be filled with a fluid substance
33
. The fluid substance may be a liquid such as oil and water, a gas such as air, a deformable gel, and/or a non-fluid material suspended in a fluid. In one preferred embodiment, the deformable bladder
30
has an outer shell
31
made of KRAYTON® and is filled with a mixture or combination of water and sodium polyacrylate suspended in the water. Although the bladder
30
may be filled entirely with air, it is typically less desirable as the actuation of the toy may then require increased force that may be too large for some children. However, in an alternative embodiment, the bladder may be filled partially with air.
As shown, the bear bladder
30
has arms
32
, ears
34
, and nose
36
that may be designed and made to selectively or collectively expand upon application of pressure to the bear bladder
30
. Also shown, the arms
32
of the outer shell of the bladder
30
may be layered to allow the arms to more easily expand, extend, or otherwise be displaced upon application of pressure. In particular,
FIGS. 2A and 2B
illustrate two examples of layering
38
a
,
38
b
in the armpit region. Layers generally refer to layers of material or additional or excess material; folded material; indented, recessed or concave material; protruded or convex material. The layering of the outer shell of the bladder in the arms may be in portions of the arms that facilitate specific desired movement of the arms. For example, the layering of the outer shell of the bladder may only be in the front portion of the arm so as to facilitate the arms opening up. Further, the layering of the outer shell is preferably in the portion of the arm close to the torso, such as in the armpits, in order to facilitate the arms to raise relative to the torso. The arms
32
may each further define a concave undercut or indentation in or near the armpits or otherwise toward the front and lower portion of arms
32
and immediately adjacent to the torso portion of the bladder
30
. The concave undercuts or indentations for the arms
32
allow the arms to flop down and forward in a normal, resting state.
Additionally or alternatively, the bladder may define layers in an area such as indented annular areas immediately around the ears
34
to allow the ears to easily extend outward. The amount of layering or indentation may be designed and made to control the amount that the ears
34
extend outward relative to the pressure applied to the bladder
30
.
Application of pressure on the bladder
30
results in movement of the fluid substance in the bladder
30
and in movement or deformation of the outer elastomeric shell of the bladder
30
as the fluid substance flows within the outer elastomeric shell. In other words, the application of pressure on the bladder
30
results in an actuating or elastomeric action due to the increase in pressure inside the bladder
30
or inside portions of the bladder
30
. The specific desired movement or actuation of the bladder
30
is preferably at least partially provided through the structural design of the bladder
30
and/or the elasticity and rigidity of the bladder
30
. In particular, the layering and/or indentation of the arms
32
, ears
34
, and/or nose
36
of the bear bladder
30
are typically areas of less or least resistance to expansion or deformation of the walls of the bladder
30
and flow of the fluid substance contained therein. In other words, the bladder
30
may be made of an elastomeric material that is expandable or stretchable and the provision of the layering and/or indentations ensures that the specific desired areas of the bladder
30
expand when squeezed. As will be described in more detail below, deformation of the bladder
30
is typically also facilitated by a cover exterior to the deformable bladder.
FIGS. 3A
,
3
B and
3
C illustrate an exemplary bear toy
40
containing the internal deformable bladder
30
of
FIGS. 2A and 2B
in a stomach bulging, normal, and arms extended state, respectively. The bear toy
40
is typically a plush toy animal with a flexible outer, or external, covering
41
that is typically a fabric cover such as a furry fabric to resemble the fur on a bear. In one embodiment, the flexible outer covering of the bear toy
40
contains or encloses the entire internal deformable bladder
30
. However, it is noted that the flexible outer covering covers at least a portion of the internal deformable bladder
30
and need not cover the entire internal deformable bladder
30
.
Typically, the bear toy
40
contains the internal deformable bladder
30
as well as some filling material such as a polyester fiber fill to fill an internal volume within the outer covering of the bear toy
40
. For example, the legs, paws, the outer or distal portion of the arms, as well as portions of the nose and ears may contain the filling material, as schematically illustrated in
FIG. 3A
in dashed lines at
43
. The filling material is optionally secured within the desired areas of the bear toy
40
such as by being sewn or otherwise adhered to the desired portion of the outer fabric covering and/or by placing the filling material within a wholly or partially enclosed compartment created by the outer fabric covering such as by being sewn.
The exterior cover is typically designed and implemented to cooperate with the bladder to achieve the desired specific movement or actuation of the toy. In other words, the fabric and/or other materials for the exterior cover typically also serve to extend and/or enhance the action. For example, the outer covering may provide a compartment into which the bladder may expand when pressure is applied in order to facilitate actuation of the toy. It is noted that although the exterior cover is described herein as a fabric cover, the exterior cover may be made of any suitable flexible material or combination of materials that allows the desired actuation of the article or toy.
According to a preferred embodiment, part or all of the fabric cover of the bear toy
40
comprises a movable material to facilitate actuation of the bear toy. Movable material of the exterior cover of the toy generally refers to any material that can move from a resting state to an actuated state. It is noted that the movable material may but need not be stretchable. For example, the movable material may be an elastomeric stretchable material such as Spandex™, gathered material such as loose material gathered with elastic, and/or excess material that is optionally folded or layered when it is not actuated and smoothes out at least partially when it is actuated. The folds may naturally result from excess material when the toy is in a resting or normal state. For example, when excess material is provided in an armpit of a toy, the folds in the armpit may naturally result when the arms of the toy are in a downward position due to gravity. Generally, the movable material defines a space, volume or compartment into which the bladder may deform, i.e., a portion of the bladder may expand. The compartment typically is not a cavity when the toy is in a resting, non-actuated state. However, the compartment is such that the bladder may deform and expand into a volume created by the expanding bladder and defined by the compartment. In one example, a compartment may be formed from two generally parallel or overlapping layers of outer covering material. Thus, the compartment defined by the outer covering typically expands in volume in response to the bladder expanding into the compartment.
In the particular embodiment shown in
FIGS. 3A-3C
, the bear toy
40
comprises an elastomeric stretchable material that is itself stretchable over a stomach, or stomach area,
42
and armpit area in order to allow the toy
40
to be somewhat form fitting over the internal components, e.g., bladder and any filling material, while allowing the bladder to expand to actuate the desired components of the toy
40
. Thus, the outer covering material
41
of the bear toy
40
defines a compartment in the stomach and armpit areas into which the deformable bladder may expand. In particular,
FIG. 3B
shows the bear toy
40
in a normal state, before application of pressure thereto, in which the arms
44
are generally not raised and may be drooping due to gravity.
FIG. 3C
shows the bear toy
40
with arms
44
open and raised. As shown, the stretchable material covers the stomach
42
and the armpits
46
such that the stomach
42
may expand or bulge and the arms may raise and/or open upon application of pressure to the bear toy
40
at the appropriate location(s).
Upon release of the pressure or squeezing of the toy
40
, the portions of the toy
40
that were actuated by the application of the pressure typically returns to their normal or resting positions and/or shape. When the squeezing pressure is partially released or partially applied, the toy may be in a partially actuated state or shape.
As is evident, the exterior cover of the bear toy
40
at least partially conceals the bladder and its associated actions. Such concealment typically increases the interest level of the toy as the actuation may appear to be more of a mystery and/or come as a surprise to the user. It is noted that because the exterior fabric cover is made to be actuated by having a movable fabric over or near the desired actuating locations such as a stretchable elastomeric material and/or by having extra material that may be gathered in layers or folds, for example, the interior bladder need not have appendages. In addition, the bladder is also typically sufficiently flexible and elastomeric to deform as desired without appendages. In one embodiment, the bladder is spherical in shape and pressure can be selectively applied thereto to cause desired deformation and thus actuation. Further, the outer elastomeric shell of the bladder may be of uniform thickness, of varying thickness, and/or include ribs in order to facilitate desired deformation and actuation.
Typically, the movable material of the exterior cover is disposed proximate to the actuatable component of the toy, such as the belly, ears, and/or arms. In addition, deformation of the deformable bladder is also typically proximate to the actuatable component of the article. The actuating of the exterior cover and the deformation of the bladder into the compartment defined by the movable exterior cover combine to facilitate actuation of the actuatable component.
Although not shown, squeezing of the bear toy
40
may additionally or alternatively result in a wiggling or other movement of the ears of the bear. Preferably, the ear portions of the bladder would expand toward and/or into a compartment in the ear portion defined by the exterior fabric cover. For example, the outer covering of the bear toy
40
may be made so that the ears are folded down in its non-actuated, resting state due to gravity. When the ears are actuated, the bladder expands into a compartment in or near the ears defined by the exterior fabric cover. When pressure on the bear toy
40
is released, the ears preferably return to their resting state such that the ears fold back down to its non-actuated, resting state due to gravity.
The bear toy described above is only one example of a toy comprising a deformable bladder and an exterior covering. A deformable bladder and an exterior covering may be designed and made into any desired shape and to achieve any suitable actuation(s). Other examples include a dog toy having actuatable ears that may point and a tail that may wag, a penguin toy having actuatable arms that may flap, and a turtle toy having actuatable head and/or legs that may extend out from its shell. Other examples are shown and described with reference to
FIGS. 4A-8
below.
FIGS. 4A and 4B
are a top and side view of an exemplary internal deformable alligator bladder
50
for placement inside an alligator toy in a normal and a jaw extended state, respectively.
FIGS. 5A and 5B
illustrate an exemplary alligator toy
60
containing the internal deformable alligator bladder
50
of
FIGS. 4A and 4B
in a normal and a jaw extended state, respectively.
As shown in
FIGS. 4A and 4B
, the deformable alligator bladder
50
is shaped to have an upper jaw portion
52
and a lower jaw portion
54
. In one preferred embodiment, a lower surface of the upper jaw portion
52
defines layers or folds
56
such that when pressure is applied to the alligator bladder
50
, the layers
56
facilitate in actuating the upper jaw portion
52
to move upward, causing an opening of the alligator jaw. As shown in
FIG. 5B
, an upper jaw portion
62
of the alligator toy
60
is actuated upward upon application of pressure to the alligator toy
60
. In this particular embodiment, an exterior cover
65
for an underside of the upperjaw portion
62
has a movable material
64
that contains excess material such that the excess material smoothes out when the upper jaw portion
62
of the alligator toy
60
is actuated as shown in FIG.
5
B. The excess material may be, for example, gathered when the alligator toy
60
is in the resting or non-actuated state as shown in FIG.
5
A.
Another example of a toy comprising a deformable bladder and an exterior covering is shown in
FIGS. 6A-7B
.
FIGS. 6A and 6B
are side and bottom views, respectively, of an exemplary internal deformable dolphin bladder
70
for placement inside a dolphin toy in a normal state.
FIGS. 7A and 7B
illustrate an exemplary dolphin toy
80
containing the internal deformable dolphin bladder
70
in a normal and a tail flapped state, respectively.
As shown, the deformable dolphin bladder
70
may be shaped to have a tail
72
having layers
74
. The tail
72
is preferably more layered on a underside of the tail
72
such that when pressure is applied to the dolphin bladder
70
, the layers
74
of the tail
72
facilitates in actuating the tail
72
to move upward. As shown in
FIG. 7B
, a tail
82
of the dolphin toy
80
is actuated upward upon application of pressure to the dolphin toy
80
. With repeated application and releasing of pressure to the dolphin toy
80
, the tail can be causes to flap up and down. In the embodiment shown, the exterior cover for an underside of the tail
82
comprises a movable material
84
that contains excess material such that the excess material
84
smoothes out when the tail
82
of the dolphin toy
80
is actuated as shown in FIG.
7
B. The excess material
84
may be, for example, gathered when the dolphin toy
80
is in the resting or non-actuated state as shown in FIG.
7
A.
FIG. 8
illustrates an exemplary internal deformable pig bladder
90
for placement inside a pig toy (not shown). As shown, the pig bladder
90
has an actuatable snout
92
that can be actuated to extend and/or turn upward. The snout
92
of the pig bladder
90
defines an undercut
94
designed to cause the snout to move upward and out when the bladder
90
is squeezed. As the undercut
94
is concave, the snout
92
has a tendency to pop out with more of a sudden movement, creating a surprise for the user. Preferably, an exterior fabric covering for the corresponding pig toy is loose or otherwise movable in the area of the undercut below the snout
92
. In addition, seams for the exterior fabric covering at the top and/or sides of the snout preferably limits movement such that the snout movement pivots or angles upward. Although not shown, an exterior cover proximate to an underside portion of the snout
92
preferably includes a movable material that contains excess material such that the excess material smoothes out when the snout
92
of the bladder
90
is actuated. The excess material may be, for example, gathered when the pig toy is in the resting or non-actuated state.
FIG. 9
illustrates exemplary internal components for placement inside an outer covering
110
of a toy, such as a penguin (only partially shown). In particular, a bladder
100
and a rigid piece
102
may be placed inside a wing
112
of the outer covering
110
in addition to any filling material. The rigid piece
102
may be positioned inside each wing
112
of the penguin toy to facilitate actuation of the penguin wing
112
. The rigid piece
102
is preferably made of plastic but may be made of any other suitable material such as metal or wood. The rigid piece
102
may extend at least a portion of the length of the wing
112
. The rigid piece
102
terminates at one end with a convex shape
104
, such as a convex hemispherical shape, near or within the penguin torso. The convex shape
104
is preferably secured or attached by any suitable mechanism to the outer covering of the toy so as to ensure that the rigid piece
102
does not shift excessively from its desired position inside the toy. The point
106
at which the convex shape
104
of the rigid piece
102
is attached to the outer covering of the toy preferably protrudes from the convex shape
104
and is preferably also a pivot point about which the rigid piece
102
rotates in order to actuate the wings.
In addition, the convex shape
104
is such that the bladder
100
when deformed would expand and press against the convex shape
104
to cause a desired actuation such as a flapping of the penguin wings. A cooperating concave indentation
108
, such as a cooperating hemispherical concave indentation, may be defined by the bladder
100
for receiving the convex hemispherical shape
104
of the rigid piece
102
to facilitate the actuation and to further facilitate in maintaining the rigid piece
102
in its desired position. Thus, when pressure is applied to the bladder
100
, the rigid piece
102
pivots about the attachment point
106
, similar to a lever arm, causing the wing to flap up accordingly. As is evident, any other suitable material may be placed within the outer covering along with the deformable bladder to facilitate desired actuation.
An underside of the wing
112
of the outer covering
110
preferably includes a movable material
114
that contains excess material such that the excess material
114
smoothes out when the wing
112
of the penguin toy
80
is actuated as shown in FIG.
7
B.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described and illustrated herein, it will be appreciated that they are merely illustrative and that modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, various other configurations may be implemented utilizing a deformable bladder inside an exterior covering. Thus, the invention is intended to be defined only in terms of the following claims.
Claims
- 1. An actuatable toy having at least one actuatable component, comprising:a deformable bladder comprising a deformable outer shell and a fluid substance therein, the bladder being deformable proximate to the actuatable component upon application of pressure on the deformable bladder; and a flexible outer covering that defines a compartment enclosing the deformable bladder and a deformable filler material that fills a region within the compartment and external to the outer shell of the bladder, at least a portion of the outer covering comprising a movable material disposed proximate to the actuatable component of the toy, whereupon deformation of the deformable bladder and moving of the movable material facilitate actuation of the actuatable component upon application of pressure on the toy.
- 2. The actuatable toy of claim 1, wherein the flexible outer covering encloses the entire deformable bladder.
- 3. The actuatable toy of claim 1, wherein the outer shell of the deformable bladder is elastomeric the deformable bladder is adapted to return to a resting non-actuated shape upon release of the pressure on the deformable bladder.
- 4. The actuatable toy of claim 1, wherein the outer shell of the deformable bladder is stretchable and expandable to cause actuation of the actuatable component.
- 5. The actuatable toy of claim 1, wherein the outer shell of the deformable bladder defines a layered area proximate to the actuatable component to facilitate actuation of the actuatable component.
- 6. The actuatable toy of claim 5, wherein the layered area of the deformable bladder is selected from an indentation and a concave undercut proximate to the actuatable component.
- 7. The actuatable toy of claim 1, wherein the outer covering defines a space within the compartment into which the deformable bladder expands upon application of pressure thereon to actuate the toy.
- 8. The actuatable toy of claim 1, wherein the outer covering serves to one of facilitate deformation of bladder and restrict deformation of bladder.
- 9. The actuatable toy of claim 1, wherein the deformable outer shell of the deformable bladder is of varying thickness.
- 10. The actuatable toy of claim 1, wherein the movable material of the outer covering includes at least one of a stretchable material, an elastomeric material, a layered material, a gathered material, a loose and excess material, and a loose material gathered with elastic.
- 11. The actuatable toy of claim 1, wherein the outer covering includes a fabric covering.
- 12. The actuatable toy of claim 1, wherein the actuatable component is selected from the group consisting of a belly, a tail, a nose, a snout, a mouth, a jaw, arms, ears, and legs.
- 13. The actuatable toy of claim 12, wherein the actuatable component includes a tail.
- 14. The actuatable toy of claim 12, wherein the actuatable component includes an arm.
- 15. The actuatable toy of claim 14, wherein the movable material is disposed in an armpit region of the flexible outer covering.
- 16. The actuatable toy of claim 1, wherein the fluid substance of the bladder is selected from the group consisting of a gas, a liquid, a deformable gel, and a non-fluid material suspended in a fluid.
- 17. The actuatable toy of claim 1, further comprising a rigid piece exterior to the deformable bladder, the rigid piece being positioned within the flexible outer covering to further facilitate actuation of the actuatable component.
- 18. The actuatable toy of claim 17, wherein the rigid piece has a terminal point secured to the flexible outer covering at a pivot point about which the rigid piece pivots upon actuation of the actuatable component.
- 19. The actuatable toy of claim 18, wherein the terminal point is a convex shape and said deformable bladder defines a cooperating concave indentation for receiving the convex shape of the rigid piece.
- 20. The actuatable toy of claim 1, wherein the filler material fills a volume within the actuatable component.
- 21. The actuatable toy of claim 20, wherein the filler material fills a volume in a region of the actuatable component that is distal the bladder.
- 22. The actuatable toy of claim 1, wherein the fluid substance comprises at least one of a liquid, a gel, and a solid dispersed in a liquid.
- 23. The actuatable toy of claim 1, wherein the compartment includes a subcompartment into which the bladder does not extend, and further wherein the subcompartment is at least partially filled with the filler material.
- 24. A plush stuffed toy, comprising:a flexible, plush outer covering defining an internal compartment, wherein the outer covering generally resembles an animal and includes a head and at least one appendage selected from the group consisting of a leg, an arm and a tail; a filler material within the compartment and adapted to fill a volume within the compartment; a resilient deformable bladder within the compartment, wherein the bladder includes an outer shell and is filled with a fluid substance, wherein the bladder is selectively deformable between a non-actuated state and an actuated state, wherein in the non-actuated state the bladder occupies a region of the compartment, and wherein in the actuated state the bladder extends into a space of the compartment not occupied by the bladder in the non-actuated state, and further wherein the bladder is biased to resiliently return to the non-actuated state; and at least one actuatable component that is adapted to move between a non-actuated state and a predetermined actuated state responsive at least in part to deformation of the bladder from the non-actuated state to the actuated state, wherein the actuatable component includes one of the at least one appendages.
- 25. The toy of claim 24, wherein the outer covering is at least partially formed from a resilient material.
- 26. The toy of claim 24, wherein the outer covering is adapted to facilitate the deformation of the bladder to the actuated state.
- 27. The toy of claim 26, wherein the outer covering is adapted to cooperate with the bladder to define the actuated state of the at least one actuatable component.
- 28. The toy of claim 24, wherein when the bladder is in the actuated state, the bladder is adapted to expand at least partially into the volume that was filled by the filler material when the bladder was in the non-actuated state.
- 29. The toy of claim 24, wherein the bladder is at least partially filled with a fluid substance other than a gas.
- 30. The toy of claim 24, wherein the bladder is free from appendages.
- 31. The toy of claim 24, wherein the bladder includes at least one appendage.
- 32. The toy of claim 24, wherein the outer shell of the bladder is constructed to facilitate in the movement of the actuatable component to the actuated state responsive to the application of pressure to the bladder.
- 33. The toy of claim 32, wherein the outer shell of the bladder includes at least one rib.
- 34. The toy of claim 32, wherein the outer shell of the bladder includes at least one region of reduced thickness.
- 35. The toy of claim 32, wherein the outer shell of the bladder includes at least one undercut region.
- 36. The toy of claim 32, wherein the outer shell of the bladder includes at least one region of reduced resistance to expansion.
- 37. The toy of claim 24, wherein the actuatable component includes a volume that is filled with the filler material.
- 38. The toy of claim 24, wherein the actuatable component includes a distal region and a proximate region, with the distal region located further from the bladder than the proximate region and at least a portion of the distal region contains filler material.
- 39. A stuffed toy, comprising:a flexible outer covering defining an internal compartment, wherein the outer covering and the internal compartment generally define a body region and at least one of the following components: a head, an arm, a leg, a tail, a mouth, an ear, and a nose; a filler material within the compartment and adapted to fill a volume within the compartment, wherein the volume includes a space distal the bladder and within the at least one of the components; and a resilient deformable bladder within at least the body region of the compartment, wherein the bladder includes an outer shell and is filled with a fluid substance, wherein the bladder is selectively deformable between a non-actuated state and an actuated state upon application of external user-applied pressure to the body region, wherein in the non-actuated state the bladder occupies a region of the compartment and retains its shape when the external user-applied pressure is not imparted to the bladder, wherein in the actuated state the bladder extends into a space of the compartment not occupied by the bladder in the non-actuated state and at least proximate to at least one of the components to urge a predetermined movement of the at least one of the components from a first position that corresponds to the non-actuated state of the bladder and a second position that corresponds to the actuated state of the bladder, wherein the bladder is biased to resiliently return to the non-actuated state upon removal of the external user applied pressure.
- 40. The toy of claim 39, wherein the bladder is at least substantially filled with a fluid substance other than a gas.
- 41. The toy of claim 39, wherein the outer shell includes at least one region of greater resistance to deformation than other regions of the outer shell, and further wherein the second position is at least partially defined by the position of the at least one region relative to the at least one of the components.
- 42. The toy of claim 39, wherein the outer shell includes at least one region of less resistance to deformation than other regions of the outer shell, and further wherein the second position is at least partially defined by the position of the at least one region relative to the at least one of the components.
- 43. The toy of claim 42, wherein the outer covering includes a region of a movable material disposed at least proximate to the at least one of the components and further wherein the second position is defined at least partially by the movable material.
- 44. The toy of claim 39, wherein the outer covering includes a region of a movable material disposed at least proximate to the at least one of the components and further wherein the second position is defined at least partially by the movable material.
- 45. The toy of claim 44, wherein the region of the movable material is adapted to have less resistance to movement than other regions of the outer covering.
- 46. The toy of claim 44, wherein the region of the movable material is adapted to have greater resistance to movement than other regions of the outer covering.
- 47. The toy of claim 39, wherein the at least one selected component includes a pair of arms, and further wherein in the second position the pair of arms are at least one of raised and spread apart relative to the first position.
- 48. The toy of claim 47, wherein the pair of arms take the form of a pair of wings.
- 49. The toy of claim 39, wherein the at least one selected component includes a tail, and further wherein in the second position the tail is at least one of raised and curled relative to the first position.
- 50. The toy of claim 39, wherein the at least one selected component includes a mouth, and further wherein in the second position the mouth is at least one of opened and opened wider relative to the first position.
US Referenced Citations (60)