The present application is generally directed to packers used to selectively seal a wellbore, and more specifically to an electrically-actuated inflatable packer.
During various phases of the life of a wellbore, it may be necessary to isolate certain zones along the length of the wellbore. Packers may be employed to this end which can be placed in the annulus between tubing in the wellbore and the surface of the wellbore to prevent the flow of fluid. Two or more packers can be placed to isolate a zone along the length of the wellbore for various processes, including production or fracturing. There are various types of packers, which can be grouped according to type or function including mechanical set packers, inflatable packers, and hydraulic packers, amongst others.
Embodiments of the present application are described, by way of example only, with reference to the attached Figures, wherein:
Various embodiments of the disclosure are discussed in detail below. While specific implementations are discussed, it should be understood that this is done for illustration purposes only. A person skilled in the relevant art will recognize that other components and configurations may be used without parting from the spirit and scope of the disclosure.
It should be understood at the outset that although illustrative implementations of one or more embodiments are illustrated below, the disclosed compositions and methods may be implemented using any number of techniques. The disclosure should in no way be limited to the illustrative implementations, drawings, and techniques illustrated herein, but may be modified within the scope of the appended claims along with their full scope of equivalents.
The present disclosure provides an electrically actuated inflatable packer assembly, which in at least one aspect may be capable of achieving real-time, on demand control of the inflatable packer on a coiled tubing string (or other tubular conveyance). The electrically actuated inflatable packer assembly can be coupled with a downhole tool string, including in at least one instance a bottom hole assembly. The electrically actuated inflatable packer assembly can include a housing, an electric actuator, a shifting (or sliding) sleeve, and one or more inflatable packers. The shifting sleeve can have one or more ports formed therein. The housing can include at least one treatment port formed therein providing fluid communication to one or more inflatable packers. Additionally, the one or more inflatable packers can have one or more flow ports formed therein. The electric actuator can shift the sliding sleeve between a plurality of configurations (positions, in any order) to place the one or more flow ports in fluid communication with the one or more housing ports formed in one of the packers' housing. In some examples a packer disclosed herein may include one or one or more inflation and one or more deflation ports. During inflation, the shifting sleeve or rod can establish fluid communication with the one or more inflation ports. During deflation, the shifting sleeve or rod can establish fluid communication with the one or more deflation ports. The inflation ports and deflation ports may be the same.
In some instances, the fluid communication can be established by placing ports in alignment with one another. In many instances this alignment may be in the form of an overlap between the ports, where the outer perimeter of each respective port mutually intersects the other to form an overlapping area between the ports. Fluid communication is then established between the respective ports at this overlapping area. When the ports are immediately one on top of the other, little to no fluid is able to escape and is instead passed between the ports through this overlapping area. Furthermore, the ports may often have depth, therefore, in such cases, it is the mouths of each of the respective ports which have this overlap. In other instances, alignment may be present where the respective ports do not overlap with one another, but instead each overlap with a fluid channel passing between the ports. This also establishes fluid communication between and through each of the respective ports.
An aspect of this disclosure includes an inflatable packer assembly electrically operated, which can be reliably inflated or deflated on demand. Specifically, packer assemblies can be deployed on electric or hybrid cable-enabled tubular conveyance, such as a Coiled Tubing (CT). Common pumping fluid (e.g., water, clean water, etc.) can be used to inflate and/or deflate the one or more inflatable packers in real-time by, for example, using CT hydraulics and the like. As a result, closed circuit hydraulics can be avoided from having to be included in, for example, the bottom hole assembly. Furthermore, packer configuration (e.g., inflated, deflated, etc.) can be selected without requiring pipe (e.g., CT) movement (e.g., jar sequence) inside and/or outside of the borehole. Packer configuration may additionally be selected without pumping or pressurizing fluids or requiring particular sequences of the same. The packers can be utilized for selective injection and/or selective stimulation in a wellbore.
In another aspect, a bottom hole assembly (BHA) is disclosed which can be attached below existing tools. An electric motor can be positioned below the BHA. In some examples, the electric motor may be positioned concentric to the BHA. An electrically-driven motor actuates a shifting sleeve or rod, which can be connected below the electric motor. At different linear positions of the shifting sleeve or rod, housing ports may align with inflation ports, deflation ports, and/or treatment ports.
In some examples, flow from inside the CT may exit into an annulus between the electric motor and the housing before flowing back into the sleeve (e.g., into an internal diameter (ID) or channel of the sleeve). At a predetermined depth in the wellbore, the sleeve can shift into an inflate configuration in order to allow pumping fluid to flow into the packers. As a result, the inflowing fluid may inflate the packers. Upon further shifting of the sleeve, pressure inside the packers can be locked and a treatment port can be aligned with a housing port. In this configuration, selective stimulation of the wellbore can be performed via the treatment port and the inflated packer.
As illustrated, a servicing rig disposed at the surface includes a derrick 108 with a rig floor 110 through which a wellbore tubular 106 (e.g., a drill string, a tool string, a segmented tubing string, a jointed tubing string, or any other suitable conveyance, or combinations thereof) generally defining a flowbore may be positioned within or partially within the wellbore 114. The wellbore tubular 106 may be drawn from a wellbore servicing unit 104 to the derrick 108 via gooseneck 112. The wellbore tubular 106 extends within the wellbore 114 forming an annulus 121 between the external surface of the wellbore tubular 106 and the walls of the casing 115 (or walls of the wellbore 114 when uncased). In some embodiments, the wellbore tubular 106 may include two or more concentrically positioned strings of pipe or tubing (e.g., a first work string may be positioned within a second work string). In such an environment, the wellbore tubular 106 may be utilized in stimulating, completing, producing or otherwise servicing the wellbore, or combinations thereof.
While
As illustrated in
The packer BHA 300 includes an upper inflatable packer element 315a and a lower inflatable packer element 315b, as part of a packer assembly 314, as well as an electric jack 312. The upper and lower packer elements 315a, 315b may be, for example, an elastomer or other expandable component. A bullnose 316 is disposed below the packer assembly 314 on its downhole end. Electric jack 312 can manipulate a sliding sleeve (shown in
Electric jack 312 may serve as an electric actuator, and in particular may be an electric motor. The electric jack 312 may be disposed uphole from and coupled with the packer assembly 314 thereby forming an electrically actuated packer assembly within the packer BHA 300. Electric jack 312 can be powered over wire by, for example, direct and/or indirect connection to a conveyance 302 which may include a hybrid cable. The hybrid cable of conveyance 302 may facilitate both data and power transmission along the packer BHA 300. In some examples, electric jack 312 can include a battery power and the like. While, the electric jack 312 is a part of the overall packer BHA 300, alternatively it may also be considered as a separate tool along a work string.
Electric jack 312 may be coupled to an electric crossover 310 in order to direct fluid flow around electric jack 312 and convey electrical power for articulation of the sliding sleeve. Coupled electrically activated jack 312 and electric crossover 310 may enable real-time and on-demand control of the packer BHA 300 by providing space in which to, and electrically powered force for, adjusting the shifting sleeve, which may be a sleeve or rod. In some examples, the shifting sleeve may instead or additionally include a tubular or a substantially circumferential wall and the like.
Various other components and modules of the packer BHA 300 may be located either uphole or downhole from the inflatable packer 314. For example, a sensor module 308 can be disposed uphole from the packer assembly 314, as well as the electric jack 312, and electric crossover 310. Sensor module 308 can provide, in a bottom hole assembly (BHA) for example, real-time information regarding packer inflation by utilizing a differential pressure measurement with a graph of pre-calibrated pressure versus inflation via external and/or internal pressure sensors and the like.
Furthermore, in at least one example, a motor head 306 and/or a cable head 304 may be located linearly along the conveyance 302 and/or electrically actuated inflatable packer assembly either uphole or downhole from the packer assembly 314. Various other tools and modules can be similarly located along conveyance 302 and nearby packer BHA 300.
Fluid may flow from an internal channel, or the shifting sleeve, of a downhole tool into an annulus between electric jack 312 and an outer housing before flowing back inside the internal channel (e.g., the ID) of the shifting sleeve. In some examples, with the shifting sleeve in an inflate configuration and at a predetermined depth in a wellbore, fluid pumped downhole inflates the packer elements 315a, 315b of packer assembly 314.
In at least one example, upper and lower inflatable packer elements 315a and 315b can be complemented by additional electrically actuated inflatable packer elements (not depicted). The upper and lower inflatable packer elements 315a and 315b may be electrically actuated to isolate a zone for treatment. The upper inflatable packer element 315a may, for example, be uphole from a desired treating portion of a formation within the wellbore and the lower inflatable packer element 315b may be downhole from the desired treating portion of the formation. Upon further activation of sleeve, pressure inside the packer is locked and a treatment port is aligned. At this stage selective stimulation can be performed.
When aligned, fluid may pass from within the shifting sleeve 604 and/or the fluid channel of the housing 505 to the inflatable packer 608. For example, one aligned position may include inflation port 606 in fluid communication with housing packer port 506 via direct overlap of respective apertures of the ports (shown in
In some examples, retracted configuration 500 is also a circulate/circulating configuration. That is to say, with inflatable packer 608 deflated, fluid may circulate throughout drilling string or inner tubing 504 and/or a surrounding wellbore environment. As a result, obstructive material and the like can be circulated out of the wellbore environment during the intervention process. Further shown in
Now turning to
As illustrated, electric actuator (or jack) 602 can slide shifting sleeve 604 downhole and into inflate configuration 600 from retracted configuration 500. In inflate configuration 600, an inflation port 606 on shifting sleeve 604 is placed in fluid communication, by alignment of the corresponding ports, with housing packer port 506 on housing 505 to allow inflation of inflatable packer 608. In at least one example, inflation occurs by circulating wellbore fluid through shifting sleeve 604 and into packers 608 via one or more channels created by the alignment of ports 506, 606.
Any wellbore fluid, such as, for example and without imputing limitation, water or a portion of pre-staged fluid within the wellbore column, or pumped from the surface, and the like can be circulated through inflation port 606 and into packers 608 for inflation. In at least one instance, inflate configuration 600 aligns at least one inflation port 606 for an uphole packer 608 and another inflation port 606 for a downhole packer 608B (shown in
It should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented with a single inflatable packer, or two, three, four, five, or any number of inflatable packers. Furthermore, electrically actuated inflatable packer 608 can have one or more inflation configurations to provide individual packer inflation depending on the provided arrangement. For example, an upper inflatable packer may be inflated while an inflatable packer immediately below may be deflated as inflation ports corresponding to the inflatable packer immediately below may be remain in an unaligned position while the upper inflatable packer inflation ports are aligned with housing ports and the like.
While circulation/equalization configuration 700 depicts shifting sleeve 604 extending between uphole packer 608 and downhole packer 608B, it is understood that shifting sleeve 604 can alternatively stop above, for example, uphole packer 608 in order to allow circulation operations above a specified zone of a subterranean wellbore. Likewise, shifting sleeve 604 may, in some examples, be entirely below a downhole packer (e.g., downhole packer 608B) in order to allow circulation operations below a specified zone of a subterranean wellbore. Additionally, circulation through the shifting sleeve 604 can include a ball or other obstruction dropped from within the shifting sleeve 604 or otherwise activated from within the housing 505 in order to prevent fluid circulating through elements beneath the shifting sleeve 604 and the like.
When assembled, jack housing 1010 substantially sheathes connected electric crossover sub 1002, jack 1004, centralizer 1006 and jack shaft coupling 1008. Other tools (or other components of the electrically actuated inflatable packer assembly) may be disposed downstring of jack assembly 1000 and coupled to jack assembly 1000 via jack shaft coupling 1008.
Sliding mandrel 1102 is partially disposed within and connectively joined to electrically actuated inflatable packer assembly 1112. A split ring 1104 provides a seal between jack assembly 1000 and electrically actuated inflatable packer assembly 1112 when fully assembled. A ported sub 1110, disposed directly below split ring 1104, can include housing ports which sliding mandrel 1102, when connected to jack assembly 1000 via jack shaft coupling 1008, can shift to align with, for example, treatment ports, deflation ports, inflation ports, and the like as discussed above.
As a result, the electrically actuated inflatable packer assembly 1100 can be cycled through, for example, the configurations discussed above (e.g., inflate, deflation, treatment, equalize, etc.). Further, a ported inter-element sub 1108 may provide for another downstring inflatable packer, which may similarly be cycled through various configurations as housing ports on ported inter-element sub 1108 are aligned and/or unaligned with the other downstring inflatable packer (not depicted).
Numerous examples are provided herein to enhance understanding of the present disclosure. A specific set of statements are provided as follows.
Statement 1: An electrically actuated inflatable packer is disclosed as comprising: a housing coupled with a tubular conveyance, the housing having a housing port formed therein; a shifting sleeve disposed within the housing, the shifting sleeve having one or more sleeve ports formed therein; an inflatable packer coupled with the housing, and in fluid communication with the housing port; and an electric actuator operable to shift the shifting sleeve between an inflate configuration, wherein at least one of the one or more sleeve ports is in fluid communication with the housing port, and a retracted configuration, wherein the at least one of the one or more sleeve ports is not in fluid communication with the housing port.
Statement 2: An inflatable packer is disclosed according to Statement 1, wherein the one or more ports formed in the one or more packers are one or more inflation ports and one or more deflation ports, actuation of the actuator moving the shifting sleeve to align with the one or more inflation ports during inflation of the one or more packers and actuation of the actuator moving the shifting sleeve to align with the one or more deflation ports during deflation of the one or more packers.
Statement 3: An inflatable packer is disclosed according to any of the preceding Statements, wherein the housing has a treatment port formed therein, and the electric actuator is operable to shift the shifting sleeve to a treatment configuration, wherein a portion of the one or more sleeve ports is in fluid communication with the treatment port.
Statement 4: An inflatable packer is disclosed according to any of the preceding Statements, wherein the electric actuator is an electric motor.
Statement 5: An inflatable packer is disclosed according to any of the preceding Statements, wherein the actuator is a combination of electric motor and shaft drive system.
Statement 6: An inflatable packer is disclosed according to Statement 5, wherein the electric actuator is utilized for one or more additional downhole tools.
Statement 7: An inflatable packer is disclosed according to any of the preceding Statements, wherein the tubular conveyance is a coiled tubing string.
Statement 8: A downhole electrically actuated inflatable packer system is disclosed as comprising: a conveyance disposed within a wellbore; a housing coupled with the conveyance, the housing having a housing port formed therein; a shifting sleeve disposed within the housing, the shifting sleeve having one or more sleeve ports formed therein; an inflatable packer coupled with the housing, and in fluid communication with the housing port; and an electric actuator operable to shift the shifting sleeve between an inflate configuration, wherein at least one of the one or more sleeve ports is in fluid communication with the housing port, and a retracted configuration, wherein the at least one of the one or more sleeve ports is not in fluid communication with the housing port.
Statement 9: A system is disclosed according to Statement 8, wherein the shifting sleeve has an equalization port formed therein, the housing has a housing equalization port formed therein, and the electric actuator is operable to shift the shifting sleeve to a circulation/equalization configuration, wherein the equalization port is in fluid communication with the housing equalization port.
Statement 10: A system is disclosed according to any of preceding Statements 8-9, wherein the housing has a treatment port formed therein, and the electric actuator is operable to shift the shifting sleeve to a treatment configuration, wherein a portion of the one or more sleeve ports is in fluid communication with the treatment port.
Statement 11: A system is disclosed according to any of preceding Statements 8-11, wherein the electric actuator is an electric motor.
Statement 12: A system is disclosed according to Statement 11, wherein the electric actuator is utilized for one or more additional downhole tools also coupled with the conveyance.
Statement 13: A system is disclosed according to any of preceding Statements 8-12, wherein the housing is coupled to a coiled tubing string.
Statement 14: A method of using an actuatable inflatable packer is disclosed, the method comprising: running an electrically actuated inflatable packer into a wellbore on a conveyance so as to position the electrically actuated inflatable packer at a predetermined downhole location, wherein the electrically actuated inflatable packer is in a deflated position and comprises a housing having a housing port formed therein, the electrically actuated inflatable packer coupled with a shifting sleeve disposed within the housing and having one or more sleeve ports formed therein; and shifting the shifting sleeve to an inflate configuration, wherein at least one of the one or more sleeve ports is in fluid communication with the housing port to allow passage of fluid into the electrically actuated inflatable packer.
Statement 15: A method is disclosed according to Statement 14, wherein the one or more sleeve ports are one or more inflation ports and one or more deflation ports.
Statement 16: A method is disclosed according to any of preceding Statements 14-15, further comprising shifting the shifting sleeve into a treatment configuration, wherein a portion of the one or more sleeve ports is in fluid communication with a treatment port of the housing.
Statement 17: A method is disclosed according to Statement 16, wherein the housing is coupled to a coiled tubing string.
Statement 18: A method is disclosed according to any of preceding Statements 14-17, wherein an electric actuator shifts the shifting sleeve, the electric actuator including an electric motor.
Statement 19: A method is disclosed according to any of preceding Statements 14-18, wherein an electric actuator shifts the shifting sleeve, the electric actuator comprising a combination of electric and rod drive system.
Statement 20: A method is disclosed according to Statement claim 19, further comprising actuating an additional downhole tool.
Statement 21: A method is disclosed according to any of preceding Statements 14-20, wherein shifting of the shifting sleeve does not require movement of a conveyance.
Statement 22: A system is disclosed according to any of preceding Statements 8-14, wherein shifting of the shifting sleeve does not require movement of the conveyance.
Statement 23: An electrically actuated inflatable packer is disclosed according to any of preceding Statements, 1-7, wherein shifting of the shifting sleeve does not require movement of a conveyance.
The embodiments shown and described above are only examples. Even though numerous characteristics and advantages of the present technology have been set forth in the foregoing description, together with details of the structure and function of the present disclosure, the disclosure is illustrative only, and changes may be made in the detail, especially in matters of shape, size and arrangement of the parts within the principles of the present disclosure to the full extent indicated by the broad general meaning of the terms used in the attached claims. It will therefore be appreciated that the embodiments described above may be modified within the scope of the appended claims.
This application is a national stage entry of PCT/US2018/056987 filed Oct. 23, 2018, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/576,978 filed Oct. 25, 2017, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
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PCT/US2018/056987 | 10/23/2018 | WO | 00 |
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WO2019/083922 | 5/2/2019 | WO | A |
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