The present invention concerns an actuator device and a method for the control.
Through the publication DE 10 2005 018 012 A1, an electromagnetic or electro-dynamic actuator, respectively, of the present art is known, whereby the position of the actuator shift element can be determined through a) an overlay—for this purpose—of the series positioned magnet coils with a voltage spike and b) a determination of the hereby resulting voltage patterns with just little effort.
Also, known from the publication WO 2009/109444 is an electromagnetic actuator of the same genus with three stabile positions or as triple-position actuator, respectively, which can be utilized for the execution of this present invention, and where its shift element position can be determined through the teaching of the initially mentioned publication.
For the control of electromagnetic, triple-position actuators where their actuator element position shall be determined, the state of the art currently utilizes two H-bridges, as well as a connecting switch (S9 in
Based on the above, the present invention has the task to further, advantageously develop the actuator devices of the above mentioned art, especially to enable hardware optimized control of the actuator which can be cost-effectively realized. Also, it is the task of the invention to propose a method for the control of the actuator which can be simply executed and which enables determination of the position of the actuator element in the initially mentioned manner.
An actuator device, in accordance with the invention, is proposed with an electromagnetic actuator which comprises two magnet coils as well as a shift element which can be linearly positioned between three stable positions, furthermore the actuator device, for the control of the magnet coils comprises of a shift bridge with three, in particular precisely three parallel connected bridge branches, whereby each bridge branch has two, in particular precisely two, serially positioned switches, wherein in each of the two bridge diagonals is connected a respective magnet coil, in particular precisely each one.
In an embodiment in accordance with the invention of the actuator device, the shift bridge is designed as a B6-Shift bridge.
In an additional embodiment in accordance with the invention of the actuator device, at least the switches of the first of the three bridge branches, which is electrically connected via a magnet coil in a first of the two bridge diagonals with a second of the three bridge branches, and the switches of a third of the three bridge branches which is connected via a magnet coil in the second of the two bridge diagonals also with the second bridge branch, are each equipped with a recovery diode.
In another additional embodiment of the invented actuator device, the actuator device is designed for the determination of the position of the actuator element.
In accordance with an aspect of the invented actuator device, the actuator device has for the determination of the position of the shift element, a control device which is designed to control the shift bridge in a way so that both magnet coils can be controlled in series between a common electrical input and a common electric output of the bridge branches and which, by means of a connectable supply voltage, a common electrical input and output of the bridge branches, can be overlaid with a voltage spike.
In accordance with an additional aspect of the inventive actuator device, the actuator device has a detection device for determining the position of the actuator element which is provided for the determination of the voltage pattern at both magnet coils during their overlay with a voltage spike.
In accordance with an additional aspect of the invented actuator device, the actuated device also has for the determination of the position of the actuator element, a processing device which, based on the determined voltage patterns of both magnet coils during a voltage spike, determines the position of the actuator element, in particular by comparison of at least one voltage curve with a characteristic diagram.
A method is proposed, in accordance with the invention, for controlling the magnet coils of an electromagnetic actuator of an actuator device in accordance with the previous claims, whereby in a first step, for the determination of the position of the shift element and/or for a movement of the shift element into a stabile center position, a current path is opened or rather established, via each of one switch of the first and a switch of the third bridge branch, as well as through both magnet coils, while the additional switches of the shift bridge are open, whereby the current path runs from a common input to a common output of the parallel bridge branches.
A method is also proposed in which, in the first step at least one switch in the established current path is operated in a clocked mode, specifically the downstream switch.
In accordance with an aspect of the inventive method and in an alternative or additional step for the movement of the shift element into a stable end position, a current path is opened or rather established via a switch which is positioned in one bridge half of the second bridge branch and via one switch each of the first and the third bridge branch of the other bridge half, while the other switches of the shift bridge are open, whereby the current path runs from a common input to a common output of the parallel bridge branches.
Also, an inventive method is proposed in which the switches, which establish the current path, are operated in an alternative or additional step in an alternating clocked mode in the first and third bridge branch.
In accordance with an aspect of the invented method the switches, which establish the current path for the movement of the shift element into a first, stable end position and in reference to the switches which establish the current path for the movement of the shift element into a second, stable end position in the same bridge branch, are each operated in the bridge half in a closed position or in a clocked mode, respectively.
The inventive actuator device or rather the method for the control of the magnet coils of the actuator device is especially suitable for use in a motor vehicle, for instance in a passenger vehicle, or a commercial vehicle, specifically in a motor vehicle transmission, for instance in an automatic transmission, an automated shift transmission, or in a transfer transmission.
Thus, the actuator device or rather the method can be utilized for the control of the magnet coils of the actuated device for the actuation of a selector device of an automatic shift transmission of a motor vehicle, for instance instead of a pneumatically or hydraulically actuated device, wherein construction and weight can be saved. Through such a selector device, the required shift elements which are needed for a specific gear step in the shift transmission, for instance claw clutches, can be selected (selection of a shift path).
Other characteristics and advantages of the invention result from the following description of the embodiment examples of the invention, from the schematics and drawings which show important invented details. The certain characteristics can be realized as each in itself or as several together in any combination in a variation of the invention.
Preferred embodiments of the invention are further explained based on the provided drawings. It shows:
a and 2b an exemplary configuration of a triple-position electromagnetic actuator in accordance with the state of the art into different shift positions;
a to 4c exemplary the possible shift conditions of the shifting bridge which is configured with the magnet coils of the inventive actuator device to execute the inventive method.
In the following description of the drawings, same elements or functions, respectively, are provided with the same reference characters.
As an example,
Such a triple-position actuator 2, the construction of which is generally described as an example in the a publication WO 2009/109444 and which can be used to enable the inventive actuator device 6, has generally two magnet coils 4, 5, specifically ring coils, as well as a shift element 3 which can be linearly positioned between three stable positions by means of the two magnet coils 4, 5. Such a construction is schematically presented in
With appropriate control or rather energizing of the magnet coils 4, 5, the shift element 3 can be moved magnetically between two stable end positions and a stable center position. The magnetic flow B is presented as an example in
The shift element 3 has, for example, a permanent magnet 7, e.g.
The inventive actuator device 6 has for the control of the magnet coils 4, 5, or rather for supplying current, a shifting bridge 9 with three bridge branches B1, B2, B3 connected in parallel, where each of the exactly three bridge branches B1, B2, B3 has two switches S1 . . . S6, e.g.
The first bridge branch B1, in accordance with
In particular, each of exactly two bridge diagonals D1, D2 of the shifting bridge 9 has, in accordance with the invention, a magnet coil 4, 5 of the actuator 2, e.g.,
By means of the inventive shifting bridge 9 and a connection with each of a magnet coil 4, 5 into each of one bridge diagonals D1, D2, the material needed as well as the control effort can be reduced in comparison to the state of the art, for instance
It is also provided in the invention that at least the switches S1 and S4 of the first bridge branch B1, which is electrically connected via the magnet coil 4 in the first of the two bridge diagonals D1 with the second B2 bridge branch, and the switches S3, S6 of the third bridge branch B3 which is also connected, via the magnet coil 5 in the second bridge diagonal D2, with the second bridge branch B2, are each connected to a freewheeling diode (not shown here). This creates a lower load for the supply circuit during the control or rather current supply into the switches S1 . . . S6, as it is explained or can be seen further down in the specification. The freewheeling diodes or reverse diodes, respectively, bridge in their conducting direction each of the input and the output of a connected switch S1 . . . S6, opposite to the intended direction of the current of the input-output paths S1 . . . S6, while they do not conduct in the intended current supply direction.
In accordance with the invention, the actuator device 6 is designed in a preferred embodiment to determine the position of the shift element 3 of the electromagnetic triple-position actuator 2, in particular as the previously described principle of DE 2005 018 012 A1. Hereby, the actuator device 6 has a control device (not shown) which is designed for the control of the shifting bridge 9 or its switches S1 . . . S6 in such a way that both magnet coils 4, 5 in series between the common electric input 10 and the common electrical output 11 of the bridge branches B1, B2, B3 can be activated and, by means of a supply voltage which is present at the common electric input 10 and the output 11 of the bridge branches B1, B2, B3, can be overlaid with a voltage spike. Such a control device is for instance designed based on a computerized or microprocessor supported electronic and is, for instance, also used to control the switches S1 . . . S6 for the movement of the shift element 3 in accordance with the method which is described further down.
The actuator device 6, used for determining the position of the shift element 3, has in particular a detection device (not shown) which is provided for detecting the voltage patterns at both magnet coils 4, 5 or rather during the process of the overlay with the voltage spike. The detection device is, for the purpose of measurement, connected with an electric input and an electric output of each magnet coil 4, 5.
The actuator device 6 also has, in accordance with the invention, an evaluation device for determining the position of the shift element 3 which determines the position of the shift element based on the collected voltage patterns during the voltage spikes at the control device 3. For the determination, the evaluation device generates, in particular, the difference between the voltage patterns at both of the magnet coils 4, 5 so as to determine using, the resulting voltage pattern, the position of the shift element, for example by comparison with a parameter diagram. A diagram is for example deposited in the storage unit of the evaluation device.
The detection device, the control device, and the evaluation device work together to determine the position of the shift element 3, for example particularly by means of a higher-level coordinating control unit which can also be part of the inventive actuator device 6. The detection device and/or the control device and/or the evaluation device can be designed as either separate units or as one single electronic unit.
Based on
The inventive method is illustrated in
Thus, this step creates a current path, in accordance with the invention, via each switch of the first B1 and each switch of the third B3 bridge branch, as well as both magnet coils 4, 5, while the additional switches of the shifting bridge 9 are open or rather block a current flow. The flow of current runs from the common input to the common output of the parallel bridge branches B1, B2, B3.
The flow of current in a possible embodiment runs in accordance with
Free-wheeling is provided herein by means of a reverse diode of the switch S3 (dotted line). Dependent on the winding of the coils 4, 5, a power reaction is created at the shift element 3 into the center position, illustrated with arrows K. Both magnet coils 4, 5 repel the permanent magnet 7 of the shift element 3. Symmetrical voltage flows are created at the coils 4, 5 during the overlay with a voltage spike. The magnetic flow within this configuration corresponds for instance with the one presented in
An additional, alternative or further method step of the inventive method, which is shown as an example in
In the exemplary step shown in
c exemplifies the execution of the alternative or additional method step during the shifting of shift element 3 in the opposite direction −X to assume the second, stable end position. In accordance with
In the additional, alternative method step as presented in
It is provided, in accordance with the invention, to stop the supply of current into the magnet coils 4, 5, as soon as the intended, stable end or center position of the shift element 3 has been achieved. Such switch positions, in which all switches S1 . . . S6 of the shifting bridge 9 are open, is shown in
It needs to be mentioned that the invention can be enabled by the person skilled in the art, also with an inverted current direction and the respective change of the winding direction. In this case, the common input 10 and the common output 11 are reversed. This embodiment and additional possible embodiments, easily recognizable by the person skilled in the art, are also claimed by this invention if it is included in the inventive thoughts.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2010 041 086.1 | Sep 2010 | DE | national |
This application is a National Stage Completion of PCT/EP2011/063341 filed Aug. 3, 2011 which claims priority from German application Ser. No.. 10 2010 041 086.1 filed Sep. 21, 2010.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/EP11/63341 | 8/3/2011 | WO | 00 | 3/18/2013 |