Patent Grant
8799077
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/870,926, filed Dec. 20, 2006, entitled “ARCHITECTURES FOR SEARCH AND ADVERTISING.” In addition, this application is related to U.S. application Ser. No. 11/767,810, filed on Jun. 25, 2007, entitled “PROVIDING ALTERNATIVE CONTENT IN A WINDOWED ENVIRONMENT”, which also claims the benefit of the above-mentioned U.S. Provisional Application. The entireties of these applications are incorporated herein by reference.
Advertisers have long been preoccupied with the search for new and better ways of reaching, understanding, and/or targeting a potential audience for their advertisement content. In addition, advertisers are also continually searching for new platforms or venues to host advertisement content, preferably in a manner that maintains a high degree of audience attention. The widespread growth of the Internet serves as one illustration of advertisers' preoccupation with finding new markets. As Internet usage boomed, so too did Internet advertising.
However, although literally millions of people world-wide spend a substantial amount of time directly interacting with computers on a daily basis, conventionally, computer-based user-interfaces such as desktops or other features maintained by an operating system remains relatively untapped by advertising concerns.
The following presents a simplified summary of the claimed subject matter in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the claimed subject matter. This summary is not an extensive overview of the claimed subject matter. It is intended to neither identify key or critical elements of the claimed subject matter nor delineate the scope of the claimed subject matter. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of the claimed subject matter in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
The subject matter disclosed and claimed herein, in one aspect thereof, comprises an architecture that can facilitate extensible themes and/or advertising integration in connection with an operating system user-interface such as a desktop. To these and other related ends, the architecture can be interfaced to or implemented as an extension of a computer-based operating system or components thereof such as a desktop environment manager, a window manager, and so forth.
In accordance therewith, the architecture can acquire advertisement content from an advertiser. The advertisement content can be, e.g. a product advertisement, a link to the advertisement, an extensible and/or configurable skin, typically related to an advertiser's brand or trademark, an update, as well as other applicable types of advertisement content. The advertisement content can be stored for later retrieval and can further be examined for suitability for display based upon a wide range of potential criteria. For example, suitable content can be selected based upon preferences or settings designated by the user, by the implementation, and/or by default.
The advertisement content can also be selected based upon a bidding model wherein advertisers can compete for ad-slots, based upon contractual obligations or rights associated with either advertisers or end-users of the operating system. In addition, the advertisement content can be selected based upon transaction histories and/or demographic information, wherein such information need not be transmitted or revealed to third parties or otherwise be accessible to remote systems or entities. Accordingly, aspects of the claimed subject matter can serve to mitigate privacy concerns with respect to marketing and/or ad-targeting.
According to another aspect of the claimed subject matter, the advertisement content can be extended to other user-interfaces that are launched, accessed, and/or instantiated by the desktop or the associated operating system. Examples of such can include but are not limited to disparate applications, web portals and so forth.
The following description and the annexed drawings set forth in detail certain illustrative aspects of the claimed subject matter. These aspects are indicative, however, of but a few of the various ways in which the principles of the claimed subject matter may be employed and the claimed subject matter is intended to include all such aspects and their equivalents. Other advantages and distinguishing features of the claimed subject matter will become apparent from the following detailed description of the claimed subject matter when considered in conjunction with the drawings.
The claimed subject matter is now described with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the claimed subject matter. It may be evident, however, that the claimed subject matter may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form in order to facilitate describing the claimed subject matter.
As used in this application, the terms “component,” “module,” “system”, “desktop”, “skin”, or the like are generally intended to refer to a computer-related entity, either hardware, a combination of hardware and software, software, or software in execution. For example, a component may be, but is not limited to being, a process running on a processor, a processor, an object, an executable, a thread of execution, a program, and/or a computer. By way of illustration, both an application running on a controller and the controller can be a component. One or more components may reside within a process and/or thread of execution and a component may be localized on one computer and/or distributed between two or more computers.
Furthermore, the claimed subject matter may be implemented as a method, apparatus, or article of manufacture using standard programming and/or engineering techniques to produce software, firmware, hardware, or any combination thereof to control a computer to implement the disclosed subject matter. The term “article of manufacture” as used herein is intended to encompass a computer program accessible from any computer-readable device, carrier, or media. For example, computer readable media can include but are not limited to magnetic storage devices (e.g., hard disk, floppy disk, magnetic strips . . . ), optical disks (e.g., compact disk (CD), digital versatile disk (DVD) . . . smart cards, and flash memory devices (e.g. card, stick, key drive . . . ). Additionally it should be appreciated that a carrier wave can be employed to carry computer-readable electronic data such as those used in transmitting and receiving electronic mail or in accessing a network such as the Internet or a local area network (LAN). Of course, those skilled in the art will recognize many modifications may be made to this configuration without departing from the scope or spirit of the claimed subject matter.
Moreover, the word “exemplary” is used herein to mean serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any aspect or design described herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other aspects or designs. Rather, use of the word exemplary is intended to present concepts in a concrete fashion. As used in this application, the term “or” is intended to mean an inclusive “or” rather than an exclusive “or”. That is, unless specified otherwise, or clear from context, “X employs A or B” is intended to mean any of the natural inclusive permutations. That is, if X employs A; X employs B; or X employs both A and B, then “X employs A or B” is satisfied under any of the foregoing instances. In addition, the articles “a” and “an” as used in this application and the appended claims should generally be construed to mean “one or more” unless specified otherwise or clear from context to be directed to a singular form.
As used herein, the terms to “infer” or “inference” refer generally to the process of reasoning about or inferring states of the system, environment, and/or user from a set of observations as captured via events and/or data. Inference can be employed to identify a specific context or action, or can generate a probability distribution over states, for example. The inference can be probabilistic—that is, the computation of a probability distribution over states of interest based on a consideration of data and events. Inference can also refer to techniques employed for composing higher-level events from a set of events and/or data. Such inference results in the construction of new events or actions from a set of observed events and/or stored event data, whether or not the events are correlated in close temporal proximity, and whether the events and data come from one or several event and data sources.
Referring now to the drawing, with reference initially to
Likewise, the system 100 can be interfaced to the operating system 108, while according to additional aspects, the system 100 or portions thereof can be components of the operating system 100. For example, the system 100 (or portions thereof) can be a component or components of an operating system desktop environment manager or another similar mechanism provided by the operating system 108 that can manage user-interfaces for the operating system 108.
In addition, the system 100 can also include a selection component 112 that can select the advertisement content 104 for display, and a configuration component 114 that can supply the advertisement content 104 to the operating system 108. The advertisement content 104 is described in more detail in conjunction with
Turning now to
The system 200 further depicts a number of example types of advertisement content 104, which are indicated by reference numerals 202-208. According to an aspect of the claimed subject matter, the advertisement content 104 can be an advertisement 202 for a product such as a good or service. The advertisement 202 can include a product description, a coupon or other incentive, as well as suitable text, images, audio, video, executable content and so forth. The advertisement 202 can be displayed in a static form, and activated (e.g., become dynamic) based upon an event such as a mouse or cursor hover or the like.
In addition, the advertisement content 104 can be a link 204 or reference to the advertisement 202. For example, the link 204 can include anchor text that addresses the advertisement 202 or content associated therewith. The advertisement 202 can therefore be called based upon an event such as a mouse click or other input device selection mechanism. It is to be appreciated that in order to activate the advertisement 202, the operating system can launch a disparate and/or third party application such as a web or content browser, a content/media player, or a similar application.
According to another aspect of the claimed subject matter, the advertisement content 104 can be an extensible skin 206 for a desktop or another user-interface associated with the operating system 108. In particular, various features of a desktop (or other user-interfaces of the operating system 108) can be displayed with customized audio/visual interface aspects as well as in some cases customized content, settings, or defaults. The skin 206 can be tailored to a theme, brand, trademark, etc. associated with the advertiser 106. Hence, that advertiser 106 can be, say, a well-known producer of cola beverages and the associated skin 206 can include customized graphical appearances for the desktop that exhibit visual aspects of the producer's brands as well as audio trademarks or themes, and so on.
The skin 206 can apply to, and thus facilitate customization of, virtually any feature of the desktop such as windows, taskbars, sidebars, avatars, icons, background, screensaver, alerts, bugs, tickers, and so on, and can even be extended to disparate applications and service portals as further described with reference to
In another aspect, the advertisement content 104 can be an update 208. In particular, the advertisement content 104 can be updated to provide new advertisement content 104 periodically, or updated as new advertisement content 104 becomes available from the advertiser 106. It is to be appreciated that reference numerals 202-208 are merely examples of advertisement content 104 intended to provide context but not necessarily intended to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter to only the described types of advertisement content 104. Accordingly, other types of advertisement content 104 can exist and can be applicable to the appended claims.
With reference now to
In particular, in this case, the advertisement content 104 that can be displayed on the desktop can be expressly specified, such as when choosing a particular skin 206. Additionally or alternatively, certain types of advertisement content 104 that can be selected for display can be more generally specified, such as advertisements 202 that relate to a particular type of product or service, or advertisement content 104 of only a particular type (e.g., reference numerals 202-208) can be displayed. In another aspect, the settings 302 can specify advertisement content 104 that meets various other criteria such as a minimum discount level (e.g., 33% or greater off list price), or that has been rating or ranked in a particular fashion (e.g., video-based commercials that users have rating as humorous).
Furthermore, the settings 302 can relate to particular features or regions of the desktop as well as to certain times. For instance, it can be specified that only the upper right-hand portion of the desktop should be populated with advertisement content 104 (e.g., a particular region) or that only a side bar and window title bars are appropriate for advertisement content 104 (e.g., a particular feature of the desktop). As another example, it can be specified that advertisement content 104 should only be displayed at certain times, which can be defined temporally such as only on weekends or after 6:00 pm, or defined by events, such as only during installations, downloads, or while a screen saver is active. It is to be appreciated that all of the above can be accomplished by way of the settings 302, which can be employed by the selection component 112 in order to select appropriate and/or suitable advertisement content 104.
According to another aspect, the selection component 112 can utilize a bid 304 from the advertiser 106 in order to select the advertisement content 104 for display on the desktop. In particular, one or more advertisers 106 can economically compete for advertising space and/or user attention. The selection component 112 can select the advertisement content 104 with respect to a highest bidder or based upon a variety of other criteria such as advertiser 106 ranking, product quality, as well as information particular to the user, such as transaction histories or profiles, which is further detailed infra.
Furthermore, a contractual obligation 306 can provide another example of criteria the selection component 112 can employ to select advertisement content 104. For example, a contract 306 can be formed with an advertiser 106 providing that, e.g., a certain number of impressions or a certain amount of time of display for the advertising content 104 will be provided to users of the desktop. Likewise, the contract 306 can exist with a user of the desktop. For instance, incentives can be provided to the user such as a free or discounted operating system 108 (as well as virtually any other type of consideration or incentive) in exchange for activating, say, a skinning feature (e.g., skin 206), or allowing other types of advertisement content 104 to be displayed, possibly under certain agreed upon conditions. Thus, in accordance with the agreement/contract 306, the selection component 112 can select the actual advertisement content 104 for display, or select a set of advertisement content 104, and allow the user to choose from the set, or select one instance of the advertisement content 104 from a user-selected set.
In yet another aspect, the selection component 112 can select the advertisement content 104 based upon an update 308. For instance, certain advertisement content 104 can be newly received or modified in whole or in part. Upon the occurrence of an update 308, the selection component can re-evaluate the content for display. It is to be appreciated that the selection component 112 need not select advertisement content 104 associated with an update 308, but rather can select the advertisement content 104 as a result of an occurrence of the update 308.
In accordance with other aspects of the claimed subject matter, the selection component 112 can choose the advertisement content 104 based upon demographic information 310 such as a profile associated with a user of the desktop as well as based upon an interaction/transaction history 312. In particular, a user profile can be aggregated based upon a history 312 of transactions by a user such as past purchases, clicks, navigation, etc. as well as demographic data 310 such age, gender, income, expenses, and potentially including personal information relating to hobbies, interests, likes, dislikes, and so on. In essence, the selection component 112 can serve as an ad-targeting mechanism for the advertisement content 104, however, unlike many conventional ad-targeting mechanism, the selection component 112 can reside on a local machine of the user. Thus, information that a user may consider personal, private, or otherwise does not wish to propagate can still be utilized by the selection component 112, while at the same time potentially mitigating privacy concerns of the user. It should be understood that the criteria 302-312 are not intended to be mutually exclusive. Thus, the selection component 112 can utilize one or more of the criteria 302-312 simultaneously or in sequence in order to select the advertisement content 104 for display.
Referring now to
It is to be appreciated that whether or not a location 406 included unused or non-essential display space can differ based upon a type of advertisement content 104. For example, advertisement content 104 that can be displayed as a watermark can have different applications than advertisement content 104 associated with a streaming video. It is to be further appreciated that location 406 may need to meet certain size or dimension prerequisites based upon the advertisement content 104 or based upon a type of advertisement content 104 that is selected for display. Additionally or alternatively, the selection component 112 can select advertisement content 104 that meets the size or dimensions of the location identified by the examination component 402.
According to another aspect of the claimed subject matter, the examination component 402 can also determine an appropriate time 408 for display of the advertisement content 104. Hence, the examination component 402 can monitor either or both of the operating system 108 (or activity thereof) or the desktop 404 in order to identify a waiting period or a lapse in task-oriented activity of a user. Such wait times or lapses can be utilized for determining an appropriate time 408 in which to display the advertisement content 104.
In another aspect of the claimed subject matter, it is to be understood that the operating system 108 can apply and/or output for display the advertisement content 104. Typically, the advertisement content 104 is applied to the desktop 404, however, it is to be appreciated that the operating system can, in some cases, apply the advertisement content 104 to other user-interfaces, such as a user-interface of an application 410 launched by the operating system 108 or a user-interface for a portal 412 accessed by the operating system 108. As one example, consider a skin 206 applied to the desktop 404 as described herein. In addition, the skin 206 can be extended to a user-interface of the application 410 or to a user-interface of a portal 412, such as a web portal.
Turning briefly to
Thus, while a number of examples have already been illustrated, it is to be appreciated that the selection component 112 and the examination component 402 can also access or employ the features of the intelligence component 502. In particular, the intelligence component 502 can access the data sets associated with criteria 302-312, as well as the data store 106 and any or portions of the data available to the examination component 402 in order to intelligently aid in one, all or portions of the selection of advertisement content 104, the determination of a suitable location 406, the determination of an appropriate time 408, as well as other determinations or inferences.
In particular, the intelligence component 502 can examine the entirety or a subset of the data available and can provide for reasoning about or infer states of the system, environment, and/or user from a set of observations as captured via events and/or data. Inference can be employed to identify a specific context or action, or can generate a probability distribution over states, for example. The inference can be probabilistic—that is, the computation of a probability distribution over states of interest based on a consideration of data and events. Inference can also refer to techniques employed for composing higher-level events from a set of events and/or data.
Such inference can result in the construction of new events or actions from a set of observed events and/or stored event data, whether or not the events are correlated in close temporal proximity, and whether the events and data come from one or several event and data sources. Various classification (explicitly and/or implicitly trained) schemes and/or systems (e.g. support vector machines, neural networks, expert systems, Bayesian belief networks, fuzzy logic, data fusion engines . . . ) can be employed in connection with performing automatic and/or inferred action in connection with the claimed subject matter.
A classifier can be a function that maps an input attribute vector, x=(x1, x2, x3, x4, xn), to a confidence that the input belongs to a class, that is, f(x)=confidence(class). Such classification can employ a probabilistic and/or statistical-based analysis (e.g., factoring into the analysis utilities and costs) to prognose or infer an action that a user desires to be automatically performed. A support vector machine (SVM) is an example of a classifier that can be employed. The SVM operates by finding a hypersurface in the space of possible inputs, where the hypersurface attempts to split the triggering criteria from the non-triggering events. Intuitively, this makes the classification correct for testing data that is near, but not identical to training data. Other directed and undirected model classification approaches include, e.g., naïve Bayes, Bayesian networks, decision trees, neural networks, fuzzy logic models, and probabilistic classification models providing different patterns of independence can be employed. Classification as used herein also is inclusive of statistical regression that is utilized to develop models of priority.
Turning now to
At reference numeral 604, the advertisement content can be stored to a data store, and at reference numeral 606 the data store can be accessed for selecting the advertisement content for display. Additional aspects associated with the act of selecting can be found in connection with
With reference now to
At reference numeral 704, the advertisement content can be selected based upon a bid from the advertiser. In accordance therewith, the content selection can be related to a bidding model, wherein advertisers can place bids on ad-slots that are available on the desktop. It is to be appreciated that the bidding model can be base upon not only a price paid for an ad-slot, but based upon many additional features as well, including but not limited to features of the advertiser (e.g., a quality or ranking of the advertiser), features of the desktop or ad-slot (e.g., dimensions, available types of content, location, time, duration . . . or features of the user (e.g., demographics, transaction history, contractual obligations, and so on).
At reference numeral 706, the advertisement content can be selected based upon a contractual agreement with at least one of the advertiser or a user of the operating system or desktop. For example, the advertiser can contract for the right to display certain advertisement content, which can be a basis for the selection of advertisement content. Conversely the user can contract for the obligation to receive certain advertisement content, which can likewise provide a basis for the selection.
At reference numeral 708, an update for the advertisement content can be received from the advertiser, and at reference numeral 710, the advertisement content can be selected based upon the update or the act of receiving the update.
Turning briefly to
At reference numeral 804, the desktop can be monitored to identify a suitable position for display of the advertisement or the reference. For example, the suitable position can be identified based upon a size or dimensions of an object, space, region of the desktop as well as based upon the content that currently exists at a particular position. At reference numeral 806, the desktop, operating system, or activity associated therewith can be examined for determining an appropriate time for displaying the advertisement or reference. For instance, the appropriate time can be determined based upon calendar time as well as based upon event-based occurrence such as user activity, downloads or installations, or other events that tend to indicate the user is not task-oriented and would thus likely be more receptive and/or focused on the advertisement or reference.
With reference now to
At reference numeral 904, the skin can be applied to a user-interface associate with a disparate application launched by the operating system. Appreciably, applying the skin to the disparate application can be substantially similar to accomplished in a manner similar to constructing user-interface objects or features, with the distinction being that rather than constructing the features with conventional inbuilt operating system components, these features can be constructed with components designed, supplied, updated, and/or directed to the advertiser to, e.g., facilitate advertising, brand recognition, consumer goodwill and so forth. Similarly, at reference numeral 906, the skin can be applied to a user-interface associated with a portal accessed by the operating system. Hence, the skin can be extended to, say, a web portal such that the skinning features are consistent throughout the standard desktop and the portal.
Referring now to
Generally, program modules include routines, programs, components, data structures, etc., that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. Moreover, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the inventive methods can be practiced with other computer system configurations, including single-processor or multiprocessor computer systems, minicomputers, mainframe computers, as well as personal computers, hand-held computing devices, microprocessor-based or programmable consumer electronics, and the like, each of which can be operatively coupled to one or more associated devices.
The illustrated aspects of the claimed subject matter may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where certain tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules can be located in both local and remote memory storage devices.
A computer typically includes a variety of computer-readable media. Computer-readable media can be any available media that can be accessed by the computer and includes both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media. By way of example, and not limitation, computer-readable media can comprise computer storage media and communication media. Computer storage media can include both volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can be accessed by the computer.
Communication media typically embodies computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and includes any information delivery media. The term “modulated data signal” means a signal that has one or more of its characteristics set or changed in such a manner as to encode information in the signal. By way of example, and not limitation, communication media includes wired media such as a wired network or direct-wired connection, and wireless media such as acoustic, RF, infrared and other wireless media. Combinations of the any of the above should also be included within the scope of computer-readable media.
With reference again to
The system bus 1008 can be any of several types of bus structure that may further interconnect to a memory bus (with or without a memory controller), a peripheral bus, and a local bus using any of a variety of commercially available bus architectures. The system memory 1006 includes read-only memory (ROM) 1010 and random access memory (RAM) 1012. A basic input/output system (BIOS) is stored in a non-volatile memory 1010 such as ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, which BIOS contains the basic routines that help to transfer information between elements within the computer 1002, such as during start-up. The RAM 1012 can also include a high-speed RAM such as static RAM for caching data.
The computer 1002 further includes an internal hard disk drive (HDD) 1014 (e.g., EIDE, SATA), which internal hard disk drive 1014 may also be configured for external use in a suitable chassis (not shown), a magnetic floppy disk drive (FDD) 1016, (e.g., to read from or write to a removable diskette 1018) and an optical disk drive 1020, (e.g., reading a CD-ROM disk 1022 or, to read from or write to other high capacity optical media such as the DVD). The hard disk drive 1014, magnetic disk drive 1016 and optical disk drive 1020 can be connected to the system bus 1008 by a hard disk drive interface 1024, a magnetic disk drive interface 1026 and an optical drive interface 1028, respectively. The interface 1024 for external drive implementations includes at least one or both of Universal Serial Bus (USB) and IEEE1394 interface technologies. Other external drive connection technologies are within contemplation of the subject matter claimed herein.
The drives and their associated computer-readable media provide nonvolatile storage of data, data structures, computer-executable instructions, and so forth. For the computer 1002, the drives and media accommodate the storage of any data in a suitable digital format. Although the description of computer-readable media above refers to a HDD, a removable magnetic diskette, and a removable optical media such as a CD or DVD, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other types of media which are readable by a computer, such as zip drives, magnetic cassettes, flash memory cards, cartridges, and the like, may also be used in the exemplary operating environment, and further, that any such media may contain computer-executable instructions for performing the methods of the claimed subject matter.
A number of program modules can be stored in the drives and RAM 1012, including an operating system 1030, one or more application programs 1032, other program modules 1034 and program data 1036. All or portions of the operating system, applications, modules, and/or data can also be cached in the RAM 1012. It is appreciated that the claimed subject matter can be implemented with various commercially available operating systems or combinations of operating systems.
A user can enter commands and information into the computer 1002 through one or more wired/wireless input devices, e.g. a keyboard 1038 and a pointing device, such as a mouse 1040. Other input devices (not shown) may include a microphone, an IR remote control, a joystick, a game pad, a stylus pen, touch screen, or the like. These and other input devices are often connected to the processing unit 1004 through an input device interface 1042 that is coupled to the system bus 1008, but can be connected by other interfaces, such as a parallel port, an IEEE1394 serial port, a game port, a USB port, an IR interface, etc.
A monitor 1044 or other type of display device is also connected to the system bus 1008 via an interface, such as a video adapter 1046. In addition to the monitor 1044, a computer typically includes other peripheral output devices (not shown), such as speakers, printers, etc.
The computer 1002 may operate in a networked environment using logical connections via wired and/or wireless communications to one or more remote computers, such as a remote computer(s) 1048. The remote computer(s) 1048 can be a workstation, a server computer, a router, a personal computer, portable computer, microprocessor-based entertainment appliance, a peer device or other common network node, and typically includes many or all of the elements described relative to the computer 1002, although, for purposes of brevity, only a memory/storage device 1050 is illustrated. The logical connections depicted include wired/wireless connectivity to a local area network (LAN) 1052 and/or larger networks, e.g. a wide area network (WAN) 1054. Such LAN and WAN networking environments are commonplace in offices and companies, and facilitate enterprise-wide computer networks, such as intranets, all of which may connect to a global communications network, e.g. the Internet.
When used in a LAN networking environment, the computer 1002 is connected to the local network 1052 through a wired and/or wireless communication network interface or adapter 1056. The adapter 1056 may facilitate wired or wireless communication to the LAN 1052, which may also include a wireless access point disposed thereon for communicating with the wireless adapter 1056.
When used in a WAN networking environment, the computer 1002 can include a modem 1058, or is connected to a communications server on the WAN 1054, or has other means for establishing communications over the WAN 1054, such as by way of the Internet. The modem 1058, which can be internal or external and a wired or wireless device, is connected to the system bus 1008 via the serial port interface 1042. In a networked environment, program modules depicted relative to the computer 1002, or portions thereof, can be stored in the remote memory/storage device 1050. It will be appreciated that the network connections shown are exemplary and other means of establishing a communications link between the computers can be used.
The computer 1002 is operable to communicate with any wireless devices or entities operatively disposed in wireless communication, e.g., a printer, scanner, desktop and/or portable computer, portable data assistant, communications satellite, any piece of equipment or location associated with a wirelessly detectable tag (e.g., a kiosk, news stand, restroom), and telephone. This includes at least Wi-Fi and Bluetooth™ wireless technologies. Thus, the communication can be a predefined structure as with a conventional network or simply an ad hoc communication between at least two devices.
Wi-Fi, or Wireless Fidelity, allows connection to the Internet from a couch at home, a bed in a hotel room, or a conference room at work, without wires. Wi-Fi is a wireless technology similar to that used in a cell phone that enables such devices, e.g. computers, to send and receive data indoors and out; anywhere within the range of a base station. Wi-Fi networks use radio technologies called IEEE802.11 (a, b, g, etc.) to provide secure, reliable, fast wireless connectivity. A Wi-Fi network can be used to connect computers to each other, to the Internet, and to wired networks (which use IEEE802.3 or Ethernet). Wi-Fi networks operate in the unlicensed 2.4 and 5 GHz radio bands, at an 11 Mbps (802.11a) or 54 Mbps (802.11b) data rate, for example, or with products that contain both bands (dual band), so the networks can provide real-world performance similar to the basic 10BaseT wired Ethernet networks used in many offices.
Referring now to
The system 1100 also includes one or more server(s) 1104. The server(s) 1104 can also be hardware and/or software (e.g., threads, processes, computing devices). The servers 1104 can house threads to perform transformations by employing the claimed subject matter, for example. One possible communication between a client 1102 and a server 1104 can be in the form of a data packet adapted to be transmitted between two or more computer processes. The data packet may include a cookie and/or associated contextual information, for example. The system 1100 includes a communication framework 1106 (e.g., a global communication network such as the Internet) that can be employed to facilitate communications between the client(s) 1102 and the server(s) 1104.
Communications can be facilitated via a wired (including optical fiber) and/or wireless technology. The client(s) 1102 are operatively connected to one or more client data store(s) 1108 that can be employed to store information local to the client(s) 1102 (e.g., cookie(s) and/or associated contextual information). Similarly, the server(s) 1104 are operatively connected to one or more server data store(s) 1110 that can be employed to store information local to the servers 1104.
What has been described above includes examples of the various embodiments. It is, of course, not possible to describe every conceivable combination of components or methodologies for purposes of describing the embodiments, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize that many further combinations and permutations are possible. Accordingly, the detailed description is intended to embrace all such alterations, modifications, and variations that fall within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
In particular and in regard to the various functions performed by the above described components, devices, circuits, systems and the like, the terms (including a reference to a “means”) used to describe such components are intended to correspond, unless otherwise indicated, to any component which performs the specified function of the described component (e.g. a functional equivalent), even though not structurally equivalent to the disclosed structure, which performs the function in the herein illustrated exemplary aspects of the embodiments. In this regard, it will also be recognized that the embodiments includes a system as well as a computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions for performing the acts and/or events of the various methods.
In addition, while a particular feature may have been disclosed with respect to only one of several implementations, such feature may be combined with one or more other features of the other implementations as may be desired and advantageous for any given or particular application. Furthermore, to the extent that the terms “includes,” and “including” and variants thereof are used in either the detailed description or the claims, these terms are intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term “comprising.”
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