The present invention relates to an adapter for a landscape trimmer, and more particularly, an adapter that attaches a string head to different gear heads.
Generally, landscape trimmers are used to cut grass and weeds, and are often used to edge around trees, near fences and walls, and along landscape borders. Conventional landscape trimmers have an elongated shaft with a rotating element or gear head near the end of the elongated shaft, and a spool or string head is attached to the gear head. Typically, the string head includes a monofilament line or other cutting devices that are rotated by the gear head for cutting and trimming along landscaped areas, fences, and walls.
Some gear heads have an attachment member that is sized or fitted for a particular string head with an attachment portion that corresponds to the attachment member such that other string heads without corresponding attachment portions cannot be attached to the gear head.
In one construction, the invention provides an adapter for a landscape trimmer that includes a string head and an output shaft. The adapter includes an adapter body that has a first end and a second end. The adapter also includes a string head portion, and a trimmer attachment portion. The string head portion is positioned proximate the second end and extends axially toward the first end, and is adapted to couple the string head to the adapter body. The trimmer attachment portion is positioned proximate the first end, and defines a hollow shaft that extends axially toward the second end along the adapter body and that is adapted to receive the output shaft therethrough. The trimmer attachment portion further defines a slot that extends at least partially through the adapter body substantially transverse to and in communication with the hollow shaft.
In another construction, the invention provides an adapter for a landscape trimmer that includes a string head and an output shaft that has an external diameter. The adapter includes an adapter body having a first end and a second end. The adapter also includes a string head portion, an intermediate portion, and a trimmer attachment portion. The string head portion is positioned proximate the second end and extends axially toward the first end, and is adapted to couple the string head to the adapter body. The intermediate portion is positioned proximate the string head portion between the first end and the second end, and is configured for engaging with the string head. The trimmer attachment portion is positioned proximate the first end, and defines a hollow shaft that extends toward the second end along the adapter body and that is adapted to receive the output shaft therethrough. The trimmer attachment portion further defines a slot that extends at least partially through the adapter body substantially transverse to and in communication with the unthreaded opening. The slot is adapted to receive a plurality of fasteners therethrough, the plurality of fasteners including a first fastener having a first internal diameter and a second fastener having a second internal diameter that is different from the first internal diameter to removably couple different output shafts to the adapter.
In yet another construction, the invention provides a landscape trimmer that includes a gear head that has a rotatable output shaft having an external diameter. The landscape trimmer also includes a string head and an adapter that is coupled between the gear head and the string head such that rotation of the output shaft is transferred to the string head. The adapter includes a string head portion that is configured for coupling to the string head, a trimmer attachment portion that is positioned opposite the string head portion and that defines a hollow shaft extending axially toward the string head portion and adapted to receive the output shaft therethrough, and an intermediate portion disposed between the string head portion and the trimmer attachment portion. The trimmer attachment portion further defines a slot that extends at least partially through the adapter body substantially transverse to and in communication with the hollow shaft. The intermediate portion is engaged with the string head such that rotation of the adapter is transmitted to the string head. The landscape trimmer further includes a fastener that has an internal diameter corresponding to the external diameter of the output shaft, and that is insertable into the slot to couple the output shaft to the adapter.
Other aspects of the invention will become apparent by consideration of the detailed description and accompanying drawings.
Before any embodiments of the invention are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the following drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
The first gear head 20A includes a first output shaft 25A that is rotatably coupled to the drive mechanism, and that extends outward from the first gear head 20A to define an axis of rotation 30A. As shown in
The second gear head 20B includes a second output shaft 25B rotatably coupled to the drive mechanism, and extending outward from the second gear head 20B to define an axis of rotation 30B. As shown in
Each of the landscape trimmers 10A, 10B also includes a string head 40, a bump knob or retainer 45, and an adapter 50. The string head 40 is rotatably coupled to the respective gear head 20A, 20B via the adapter 50, and includes a housing 55 for supporting cutting elements (e.g., monofilament line, rigid blades, etc.). In the illustrated construction, the housing 55 defines holes 60 (one shown) through which monofilament line can extend from within the housing 55.
The housing 55 defines an aperture 65 that axially extends through the housing 55. The housing has a body portion 70 and a connector portion or hub 75, which extends away from the body portion 70 (i.e., upward in
As shown in
The retainer 45 rotatably secures the string head 40 to the respective gear head 20A, 20B via the adapter 50. Referring to
As shown in
As shown in
With reference to
The trimmer attachment portion 115 of the adapter 50 is positioned opposite the string head portion 110. The trimmer attachment portion 115 includes a generally cylindrical outer contour or surface 145, and defines a hollow shaft 150 and a slot 155. The hollow shaft 150 defines an opening 157 in the trimmer attachment portion 115, and axially extends through the trimmer attachment portion 115 toward the second end 105 along the adapter body. The hollow shaft 150 further extends into the string head portion 110 to accommodate gear head output shafts (e.g., the first and second output shafts 25A, 25B) having different lengths, and intersects with the cavity 140. Referring to
The slot 155 extends at least partially through the adapter 50 substantially transverse or orthogonal to and in communication with the hollow shaft 150. As shown in
As illustrated in
Each of the fasteners 165A, 165B, 165C has an external diameter that is smaller than or substantially the same as the width W of the slot 155. Each of the fasteners 165A, 165B, 165C also has an internal diameter that corresponds to the external diameter of one output shaft (e.g., output shaft 25A or output shaft 25B) so that the string head 40 can be coupled to the corresponding output shaft via the adapter 50. Generally, the size of the fasteners 165A, 165B, 165C are variable within the dimensions permitted by the width W and the height H of the slot 155. In particular, the external diameter of each fastener 165A, 165B, 165C fits within the width W of the slot 155, and the height of each fastener 165A, 165B, 165C fits within the height H of the slot 155.
The external diameter of each fastener 165A, 165B, 165C may be the same as or different from the external diameter of the remaining fasteners 165A, 165B, 165C. The internal diameter of each fastener 165A, 165B, 165C is different from the internal diameters of the other fasteners 165A, 165B, 165C to accommodate different output shafts. For example, one of the fasteners 165A, 165B, 165C may include an internal diameter of approximately 12 millimeters. Other fastener sizes are also possible and considered herein. Referring to
Referring to
The adapter member 180 includes an adapter engagement portion 185 and a string head engagement portion 190 that axially extends away from the adapter engagement portion 185. The adapter engagement portion 185 has a smooth outer contour or surface 195, an internal recess 200 that axially extends partially through the adapter member 180, and an aperture 205 that communicates with the internal recess 200 and receives the string head portion 110 therethrough. The external diameter of the adapter engagement portion 185 substantially corresponds to the external diameter of the trimmer attachment portion 115 so that the adapter 50 and the adapter member 180 may be substantially enclosed by the respective gear head 20A, 20B and the string head 40. The internal recess 200 has a multi-faceted shape that corresponds to the shape of the intermediate portion 120 so that rotation of the adapter 50 is transferred to the adapter member 180. In the illustrated construction, the internal recess 200 has a substantially hexagonal shape that corresponds to the hexagonal cross section of the intermediate portion 120. Other shapes are possible and considered herein.
The string head engagement portion 190 has an external surface 210, which is defined by a multi-faceted cross section corresponding to the shape of the recess 80 in the string head 40 to transfer rotation of the adapter 50 to the string head 40. In the illustrated construction, the external surface 210 has a substantially hexagonal cross section. The string head engagement portion 190 extends away from the adapter engagement portion 185 an axial distance that corresponds to the depth of the string head recess 80 to substantially engage the string head 40 and to transfer rotation of the adapter 50 to the string head 40.
Referring to
The fastener portion 95 of the retainer 45 is threadably engaged with the internally threaded cavity 140 of the string head portion 110, and the knob portion 90 is engaged to rotatably secure the string head 40 to the adapter 50. For landscape trimmers that have string heads with relatively short axial heights and/or a different-sized recess, the adapter member 180 is engaged with the intermediate portion 120 prior to engaging the string head 40 with the adapter 50.
With reference to
After the fastener 165A is inserted into the slot 155, the output shaft 25A is inserted through the hollow shaft 150 in the trimmer attachment portion 115 into the adapter body. The output shaft 25A is rotatably attached or secured to the adapter 50 by the fastener 165A. In the illustrated construction, the fastener 165A is threadably engaged with the output shaft 25A. In other constructions, the fastener 165A may be engaged with the output shaft 25A by other means (e.g., an interference fit between the fastener 165A and the output shaft 25A, a clamp connection between the fastener 165A and the output shaft 25A,etc.). In this manner, the string head 40 is rotatably engaged with the corresponding gear head 20A via the adapter 50. Other output shafts, including the output shaft 25B, are coupled to the adapter 50 in a similar manner using the associated fastener (e.g., fastener 165B).
The adapter 50 is a universal adapter that is usable with or interchangeable between gear heads (e.g., the gear heads 20A, 20B) that have output shafts with different external diameters and/or different lengths such that one string head (e.g., the string head 40) can be used with the different gear heads. For example, the string head 40 can be attached to either of the first gear head 20A, the second gear head 20B, or another gear head (not shown) by replacing or switching out the fastener 165 that is inserted into the trimmer attachment portion 115. To switch the string head 40 from the first gear head 20A to the second gear head 20B, the first fastener 165A is removed from the first output shaft 25A (e.g., the first fastener 165A is unthreaded from the first output shaft 25A), and the first output shaft 25A is removed from the hollow shaft 150. The second fastener 165B is inserted into the slot 155, and the second output shaft 25B is inserted into the hollow shaft 150 partially through the adapter body so that the second output shaft 25B is rotatably secured to the adapter 50 via the second fastener 165B. The string head 40 can be interchanged between other gear heads in a similar manner.
The adapter 50 provides a universal interface between the output shafts 25A, 25B of the first and second gear heads 20A, 20B and the string head 40 by receiving a plurality of fasteners that have different internal diameters and external diameters that are smaller than the width W of the slot 155 to allow insertion of the fasteners into the slot 155. The different internal diameters of the fasteners 165 accommodate output shafts (e.g., output shafts 25A, 25B) that have different external diameters. The adapter 50 further provides a universal attachment of the string head 40, or other string heads, to other landscape trimmers that have output shafts with different external diameters so that the string head 40 can be rotatably coupled to the desired gear head 20.
Various features and advantages of the invention are set forth in the following claims.