The present application relates to articles of footwear and, more specifically, relates to adaptive articles of footwear for Ankle-Foot Orthosis (“AFO”) users.
AFO users generally have difficulty wearing traditional articles of footwear, which makes walking difficult and cumbersome. There is a need for an adaptive article of footwear (“adaptive shoe”) that affords AFO users ease of use and access. Current articles of footwear ineffectually accommodate AFO users and do not consider the bulk of the user's orthosis. When the user wears an AFO within a current article of footwear, the bulk of the AFO lends to fit, sizing, and comfort issues.
Because current articles of footwear ineffectually accommodate AFO users, a new article is necessary in the field.
Aspects of the present disclosure are directed towards a shoe comprising a sole extending in length from a toe portion to a heel portion. The shoe comprises a vamp coupled to the sole. The vamp forms a forward, foot-receiving cavity and includes a vamp upper portion and a toe box. The shoe further comprises anchoring loops coupled to the vamp and a flexible, bistable heel flap coupled to the heel portion of the sole. The flexible, bistable heel flap comprises an upper edge, a fastener below the upper edge, and a bending region below the fastener. The upper edge of the flexible, bistable heel flap may bend away from the forward foot-receiving cavity at the bending region to a stable open position. Further, the fastener may couple to the anchoring loops to secure the flexible, bistable heel flap in a stable upright position. When the shoe is in the stable upright position, the shoe forms a medial slot and a lateral slot between a respective medial side and lateral side of the vamp upper portion and the flexible, bistable heel flap.
Additional aspects of the present disclosure are directed towards a shoe comprising a sole extending in length from a toe portion to a heel portion and in width from a medial side to a lateral side. The shoe further comprises a vamp upper portion attached to the sole. The vamp upper portion comprises a toe box, a medial side, and a lateral side. The medial side and lateral side extend from the toe box and terminate in medial and lateral edges to form a forward foot-receiving cavity. The shoe further comprises a flexible, bistable heel flap attached to the heel portion of the sole. The flexible, bistable heel flap comprises an inner surface, an outer surface, an upper edge, a medial edge, a lateral edge and a bottom edge fastened to the heel portion of the sole. The upper edge of the flexible, bistable heel flap is bendable away from the forward foot-receiving cavity between a stable open position and a stable upright position about a bending region of the flexible, bistable heel flap. The bending region is located between the upper edge and the bottom edge. The shoe further comprises a fastening strap. The fastening strap secures the flexible, bistable heel flap relative to the vamp upper portion. The fastening strap comprises a middle portion anchored to the outer surface of the flexible, bistable heel flap, a first free end and a second free end. The first free end of the fastening strap extends from the medial edge of the flexible, bistable heel flap for connecting to the medial side of the vamp upper portion. The second free end extends from the lateral edge of the flexible, bistable heel flap for connecting the lateral side of the vamp upper portion. Thus, the middle portion stiffens the bending region of the flexible, bistable heel flap to promote bending about the bending region of the flexible, bistable heel flap.
Additional aspects of the present disclosure are directed towards a shoe comprising a sole extending in length from a toe portion to a heel portion and in width from a medial side to a lateral side. The shoe further comprises a vamp upper portion attached to the sole. The vamp upper portion comprises a toe box, a medial side, and a lateral side. The medial side and lateral side extend from the toe box and terminate in respective medial and lateral edges to form a forward foot-receiving cavity. The shoe further comprises a flexible, bistable heel flap attached to the heel portion of the sole. The flexible, bistable heel flap comprises an inner surface, an outer surface, an upper edge, a medial edge, a lateral edge and a bottom edge fastened to the heel portion of the sole. The upper edge of the flexible, bistable heel flap is bendable away from the forward foot-receiving cavity between a stable open position and a stable upright position about a bending region of the flexible, bistable heel flap. The bending region is located between the upper edge and the bottom edge. The shoe further comprises a moveable finger tab on the inside surface of the flexible, bistable heel flap.
Numerous other advantages and features of the present disclosure will become readily apparent from the following detailed description of the disclosure and the embodiments thereof, from the claims and from the accompanying drawings.
The present disclosure is illustrated by way of example and not limited in the accompanying figures in which like reference numerals indicate similar elements, in which:
An AFO is a podiatric device often used to control instabilities in a lower limb of a user to maintain alignment, control motion, and support muscular imbalance. Such devices often help children and adults suffering from neurological or orthopedic conditions that affect their joints, movement, and posture. While many AFO's exist in the art, AFO's generally comprise a custom-fabricated structure enclosing at least a portion of the user's foot and ankle. This structure ensures that the AFO user's foot is appropriately positioned to achieve its desired benefit.
An AFO may be worn by itself. However, AFO users often wear both the AFO and traditional articles of footwear tandemly. While a special article of footwear is not needed to accommodate the orthosis, the bulk of the AFO inserted into traditional articles of footwear often requires the user to purchase larger articles of footwear or remove any insole to create additional room.
To address these issues, an exemplary adaptive shoe 100 provides the use of a flexible, bistable heel flap 305, as shown in
Referring now to
The illustrative adaptive shoe 100 comprises a sole 105 forming the bottom of the adaptive shoe 100 and an upper coupled to the sole 105. The upper includes a vamp 205 and a flexible, bistable heel flap 305 that may be moved between the bent and upright positions. A connecting portion 110 connects the bottom of the vamp 205 with the bottom of the flexible, bistable heel flap 305. The vamp 205, connecting portion 110, and flexible, bistable heel flap 305 may be integrally formed to form a continuous upper, as shown, or separate components joined together. The flexible, bistable heel flap 305 is stable in either the bent position or the upright position, i.e., once it is in that position, it remains substantially in that position unless moved by force.
The illustrative sole 105 extends in length from a toe portion 115 to a heel portion 120, and in width from a medial side to a lateral side. The sole 105 may comprise a length sufficient to accommodate at least the length of an AFO user's foot. In the representative embodiment and without limitation, the sole 105 comprises natural rubber. Other alternative materials that could comprise the sole 105 include, for example and without limitations, foam, thermoplastics, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) compounds, or combinations thereof, all of which are considered equivalent and within the scope of the disclosure.
The vamp 205 includes a toe box 210 at a front end. The vamp extends from the toe box 210 towards the heel portion 120 and includes a medial side, a lateral side and a tongue 215, but the disclosure is not so limited. The medial and lateral portions of the vamp 205 terminate at respective medial and lateral downward-angled edges 220, 225. As described below, the vamp 205 further includes anchoring loops 230 on the medial portion and the lateral portion to selectively secure the flexible, bistable heel flap 305 relative to the vamp 205. The illustrative upper portion of the vamp 205 extends proximally from the toe box 210, and at a length sufficient to cover at least the forefront of the sole 105.
Together, the sole 105, the upper, medial, and lateral portion of the vamp 205, and the toe box 210 form a forward foot-receiving cavity for the user's foot.
The illustrative vamp 205 comprises textiles. Other alternative materials that could comprise vamp 205 include, for example and without limitations, leathers, synthetics, rubber, foam, plastic, and combinations thereof, all of which are considered equivalent and within the scope of the disclosure.
The illustrative medial and lateral portions of the vamp 205 include anchoring loops 230, shown in detail in
Opposite the forward foot-receiving cavity at the back of the shoe 100, the heel of the upper comprises a flexible, bistable heel flap 305 that may move between a bent position, shown in
The illustrative bistable heel flap 305 includes medial and lateral edges 320, 325, as best shown in
The illustrative flexible, bistable heel flap 305, and the fastener 315 comprise textiles to allow flexibility. Other alternative materials that could comprise the flexible, bistable heel flap 305, and fastener 315 include, for example and without limitation, leathers, synthetics, rubber, foams, plastics, and combinations thereof, all of which are considered equivalent and within the scope of the disclosure. In one embodiment, the outer surface of the flexible, bistable heel flap 305 may include an additional strengthening layer form of leather, rubber, or another suitable material.
The illustrative fastener 315 comprises a fastening strap. The illustrative fastening strap 315 comprises textiles. Other alternative material that could comprise the fastening strap 315, include, for example and without limitations, leathers, synthetics, rubber, foam, plastic, and combinations thereof, all of which are considered equivalent and within the scope of the disclosure. The illustrative fastening strap 315 comprises a middle portion, a first free end 345 extending from the medial edge 320 of the flexible, bistable heel flap 305 and a second free end 350 (shown in
Although
Prior to inserting their foot into the adaptive shoe 100, the AFO user may achieve the open position by bending away the flexible, bistable heel flap 305 about the bending region 340 to a stable, substantially horizontal position, as shown in
The open position of the adaptive shoe 100 facilitates insertion of the user's foot into the adaptive shoe 100. Specifically, when the adaptive shoe 100 is in the open position, the flexible, bistable heel flap 305 may bend away from the forward foot-receiving cavity to accommodate the bulk of the AFO, expanding the entrance of the foot-receiving cavity and afford adjustability during foot insertion.
Once a user inserts their foot into the adaptive shoe 100, the user may manipulate features of the adaptive shoe 100 to secure the user's foot within the shoe.
The illustrative adaptive shoe 100 achieves the engaged position shown in
When the adaptive shoe 100 is in the engaged position, the medial and lateral slots 405, 410 separate the vamp 205 and the flexible, bistable heel flap 305. In any embodiment, the width of the medial and lateral slots 405, 410 between vamp 205 and bistable heel flap 305 needs to only be at such a distance that the heel portion 120 of the adaptive shoe 100 fits comfortably over the distal end of a user's heel. In embodiments, a person of ordinary skill in the art should interpret comfortably to mean a fit comprising, for example and without limitation to, friction.
The illustrative means for anchoring the fastening strap 315 to the anchoring loops 230 includes, without limitation, looping. Specifically, the first free end 345 and the second free end 350 of the fastening strap 315 may include a hook strip portion 355 and a loop strip portion 360. as shown in
Looping the hook strip portion 355 through the anchoring loops 230 and coupling the hook strip portion 355 to the loop strip portion 360 of the first free end 345 and second free end 350 secures the bistable heel flap 305 and affords adaptability of the adaptive shoe 100 based on the size of the AFO user's foot and the bulk of the AFO.
Further, a person of ordinary skill in the art should interpret the fastening strap 315 to include a length sufficient to engage anchoring loops 230 for coupling. The exact length of fastening strap 315 may vary inasmuch as the final length in any embodiment is long enough to ensure appropriate coupling between the first free end and second free end of fastening strap 315 and anchoring loops 230.
In the engaged, upright position, the flexible, bistable heel flap 305 may bend to accommodate the bulk of the AFO, if used and afford adjustability during foot insertion. However, in the representative embodiment and without limitations, in the engaged, upright position, the flexible, bistable heel flap 305 may angle slightly towards the toe portion of the adaptive shoe 100.
The illustrative bending region 340 is formed between the fastener 315 and the fixed bottom of the flexible, bistable heel flap 305. The fastener 315 may stiffen the portion of the flexible, bistable heel flap 305 above the bending region 340 to promote bending.
As shown in
The illustrative flexible, bistable heel flap 305 includes a finger tab 310, which couples to the inner surface 365. Advantageously, the position of the finger tab 310 on the inner surface 365 affords the user the ability to manually adjust the orientation or bend the flexible, bistable heel flap 305. The illustrative finger tab 310 comprises textiles. Other alternative materials that could comprise finger tab 310 include, for example and without limitations, leathers, synthetics, rubber, foams, plastics, and combinations thereof, all of which are considered equivalent and within the scope of the disclosure.
As shown in
The first overlay 370 and second overlay 375 may comprise textiles. Other alternative materials that could comprise the first overlay 370 and the second overlay 375 include, for example and without limitations, leathers, synthetics, rubber, foams, plastics, and combinations thereof, all of which are considered equivalent and within the scope of the disclosure.
The illustrative flexible, bistable heel flap 305 extends from within the heel portion 120 of the sole 105.
Referring to
The illustrative medial slot 405 comprises a substantially curved bottom portion. The illustrative lateral slot 410 comprises a substantially curved bottom portion to facilitate bending of the flexible, bistable heel flap 305.
In exemplary embodiments, the bottom edges of the medial slot 405 and lateral slot 410 extend in height above the sole to between 0 cm and about 2 cm and in length of sole 105. The illustrative slots 405, 410 have a length between 3 cm and about 5 cm, depending on the height of the shoe 100.
In the open position of
Once foot insertion occurs, the shoe user achieves the engaged position by pulling the finger tab 310 up and towards the toe, bringing the heel flap 305 into a substantially upright position. Further, the shoe user achieves the engaged position by looping the first free end 345 through an anchoring loop 230 and coupling, in the anterior direction, the first free end 345 to the fastening strap 315.
In the engaged position, the medial slot 405 and lateral slot 410 comprise a second, smaller width 420, which may be consistent from the top to the bottom curved portion, or may taper or widen from top to bottom. The slots 405, 410 can be adjusted in the engaged position using the fastening strap 315 to achieve an optimal position of the flexible, bistable heel flap 305, thereby adjusting the width and configuration of the slots 405, 410.
The invention is not limited to the illustrative embodiments and encompasses variations and alterations of these embodiments.
The present invention is amenable to many different embodiments. The drawings and description will detail a specific embodiment, with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered an example of the principles of the invention, but not intended to limit the invention to only the embodiment illustrated. The embodiments thereof, are only an illustration of the invention and not meant to be restrictive. This embodiment is also not limited in its applied construction or to the arrangements of components set forth in the specification or illustrations. The methods consistent with this invention are capable of other embodiments and being used in various ways. It should be understood that the terminology and the language used in this patent are not meant to be limiting and are for the purposes for description. In the description herein, specific details are provided in order to create a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present invention. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize that the embodiment of the invention can be practiced without one or more of the specific details or with other apparati, assemblies, components, materials, parts etc. Well known structures, materials, or operations are not specifically shown or described in detail to avoid blurring the present invention. Furthermore, Figures that are not drawn are not meant to limit the present invention.