The present disclosure relates to the field of communications media, and, more particularly, to billboard systems and related methods.
Billboards are frequently positioned along roadsides or in public areas where pedestrian traffic is prominent. Traditional billboards include a message or image printed on a flexible PVC vinyl sheet (or recyclable plastic in some cases) which is stretched over the face of the advertising structure. Some smaller billboards are often referred to a “posters.” Poster displays may include a series of printed paper sheets that are pasted together, or single sheet vinyl displays.
Due to advancements in computers and electronics, more sophisticated types of electronic billboards have become prevalent in recent years. One example is digital billboards, which use light emitting diodes (LEDs) or similar techniques to display dynamic messages or advertisements. For example, digital billboards allow static advertisements to be rotated in succession, as well as the ability to move, scroll, fade, etc., messages or advertisements, and even play video images. Another advanced form of billboard is the holographic billboard.
The present description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which various embodiments are shown. However, many different embodiments may be used, and thus the description should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout, and prime notation is used to indicate similar elements or steps in different embodiments.
Generally speaking, an adaptive pedestrian billboard system is disclosed herein which may include a display for passing pedestrian traffic, and a memory for storing a plurality of notifications having different visual feature detail levels. The system may further include a controller configured to cooperate with the display and the memory to determine a density of the passing pedestrian traffic, select notifications from the memory based upon the density of the passing pedestrian traffic so that notifications for higher density passing pedestrian traffic have lower visual feature detail levels and so that notifications for lower density passing pedestrian traffic have higher visual feature detail levels, and display the selected notifications on the display.
More particularly, the different visual feature detail levels may be based upon different densities of alphanumeric characters. The different visual feature detail levels may also be based upon different sizes of alphanumeric characters or different image detail levels, or both. Furthermore, the controller may further cooperate with the display to change a relative position of notifications based upon the density of the passing pedestrian traffic. By way of example, the notifications may include video images or static images, or both.
The adaptive pedestrian billboard system may also include at least one sensor in proximity to the display. As such, the controller may cooperate with the at least one sensor to determine the density of passing pedestrian traffic. The controller may also determine the density of passing pedestrian traffic based upon position information collected from mobile wireless communications devices of the pedestrians. In some embodiments, the memory and the controller may be collocated with the display.
The adaptive pedestrian billboard system may also include at least one speaker collocated with the display and cooperating with the controller for generating audio output for the notifications. As such, the controller may also change a volume level of the audio output based upon the density of the passing pedestrian traffic. By way of example, the notifications may include advertisements.
A related method for displaying notifications on a display for passing pedestrian traffic may include storing a plurality of notifications having different visual feature detail levels in a memory, and determining a density of the passing pedestrian traffic. The method may further include selecting notifications from the memory based upon the density of the passing pedestrian traffic so that notifications for higher density passing pedestrian traffic have lower feature detail levels and so that notifications for lower visual density passing pedestrian traffic have higher visual feature detail levels, and displaying the selected notifications on the display.
Referring initially to
The different visual feature detail levels of the notifications may be based upon various characteristics. For example, different notifications may have different densities of alphanumeric characters (i.e., letters or numbers, or both). Furthermore, different notifications may have different sizes of alphanumeric characters. Still another detail level of notifications in some embodiments may be different image detail levels, such as the resolution of images to be included within a notification or the amount of features presented in the image, for example.
In some embodiments, the notifications may include video images or static images, or both (see
Other information that may be included in the notifications include common short codes (CSCs) and quick response (QR) codes, for example. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, CSCs are a short series of number (e.g., 5 or 6 digits), to which a user may send a text message that will trigger a response message from an advertiser with additional information, coupons, special offers, etc. QR codes are graphical patterns that may be read by cellular phones with that include or represent a string of unique numbers, which cause the phone's browser to launch and redirect to a URL included in the QR code. In one embodiment, such additional codes may be included as additional feature level detail when the rate of passing traffic decreases (or traffic density increases), meaning that those passing by will have more time to view and interact with this additional information, as will be discussed further below.
The system 30 also illustratively includes a controller 34 for cooperating with the roadside display 31 and the memory 33 for determining a rate of the passing vehicle 32 traffic (Block 62), selecting notifications from the memory based upon the rate of passing vehicle traffic so that notifications for faster passing vehicle traffic have lower feature detail levels and so that notifications for slower passing vehicle traffic have higher feature detail levels, at Block 63, and displaying the selected notifications on the roadside display, at Block 64, thus concluding the illustrated method (Block 65). In the example of
As such, when traffic is moving at a relatively fast pace the controller 34 selects notifications with lower feature detail levels so that motorists are able to take in the information presented on the roadside display 31. Referring to the example of
However, as traffic slows, motorists will be in view of the roadside display 31 for longer periods of time. This is especially the case during rush hour traffic or when there is an accident, etc., on the road 37 that causes traffic to temporarily come to a stop, i.e., “stop-and-go” or “bumper-to-bumper” traffic, as is illustrated in
From the examples of
Various approaches may be used to determine the rate of the passing vehicle 32 traffic. In accordance with one exemplary embodiment, one or more roadside velocity sensors 38 may be positioned along the road 37 in proximity to the roadside display 31. By way of example, the velocity sensors could be roadside cameras, radio frequency (RF) sensors that detect RF signals from transmitters in passing vehicles 32, pressure sensors, etc., as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art. The sensors may be positioned at various points along the road 37, such as within a few miles of the display 31, for example, although other distances are also possible. The controller 33 may also determine the rate of passing vehicle 32 traffic based upon position information collected from the vehicles. For example, the rate information could be collected from mobile wireless communications devices with satellite positioning capabilities (e.g., global positioning system (GPS)), such as cellular telephones, vehicle navigation devices, etc., carried within the vehicles 32.
In some embodiments, traffic density may be used in addition to, or instead of, the traffic rate information to determine the appropriate notifications for the display 31. For example, where the controller 34 also determines passing vehicle traffic density, the controller may select notifications from the memory 33 based upon the rate and density of passing vehicle traffic so that notifications for faster passing vehicle traffic with higher densities have lower visual feature detail levels, and so that notifications for faster passing vehicle traffic with lower densities have higher visual feature detail levels. More particularly, if traffic is moving fast but is relatively dense, this means that the cars are closer to one another. As a result, drivers may be more cautious in such situations and more focused straight ahead, meaning that they generally will not divert their attention to the display 31 for very long for safety reasons. Thus, notifications with less visual feature level detail are more appropriate in this scenario.
The traffic density information may be determined using the same approaches discussed above for determining vehicle rate (i.e., roadside sensors 38, wireless communications devices 39, etc.). However, in some embodiments it is possible that roadside sensors or satellite positioning units are not available for communication with the controller 34. In such embodiments, the density may be used instead of the traffic rate, or to estimate the traffic rate. Generally speaking, traffic rate or speed is proportional to traffic density in most scenarios, meaning that slower moving traffic is more dense, and faster moving traffic is less dense, although this is not always the case, as discussed above.
Thus, where traffic rates cannot be accurately determined, notifications may be selected such that more dense traffic results in notifications with higher visual feature level detail, and lower density traffic results in notifications with lower visual feature level detail. In such instances, the density of vehicles could be determined based upon a number of cellular devices communicating with a cellular tower in the vicinity of the display 31, for example, although other density determining approaches may also be used. The day of the week and time of day may also be factored into the density or rate determination analysis. For example, if using density data to estimate the passing vehicle traffic rate, the day or time, or both, may be used to further check or refine the determination, such as if it is rush hour on a weekday, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art.
In some embodiments, the memory 33 and the controller 34 may be collocated with the roadside display 31, although this need not be the case in all embodiments. That is, the controller 34 or memory 33, or both, could be remotely located from the display 31 and connected thereto via a wireless (e.g., cellular) or wide area network link, for example, although other communications approaches may also be used, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art. The controller 34 may be implemented using one or more computing devices and associated software applications, as well as discrete circuitry, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art. The various functions of the controller 34 described herein may be distributed across multiple computing platforms, or they may be performed by a single computing device.
Turning now to
Generally speaking, the more pedestrians 70′ there are in view of the display 31′, the more distraction there will be. That is, with larger crowds, people are generally less likely to pay attention to billboards and advertisements (i.e., their attention may be divided among more visual stimuli). Accordingly, notifications such as advertisements with more words and smaller character size may generally be more appropriate for smaller crowds where pedestrians 70′ may pay more attention, and have more opportunity to view and mentally process all of the information provided on the display 31′. In the example of
In the example of
As discussed above, video and static images may also be used depending upon the passing pedestrian 70′ density. For example, during the middle of the day when less pedestrians 70′ are around the display 31′, notification with videos and text streams may be used, whereas later in the day when more pedestrians are around static images may be displayed for relatively long periods of time. Other configurations are also possible, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art.
Another advantageous feature is that the controller 34′ may further cooperate with the display 31′ to change a relative position of notifications on the display based upon the density of the passing pedestrian traffic. For example, as the area around the pedestrian display 31′ gets more crowded (i.e., the density increases), it may become more difficult for pedestrians 70′ farther away from the display to see lower portions thereof, and it may therefore be desirable to display less information toward the bottom of the display. In the example of
As with the adaptive roadside billboard system 30 discussed above, the pedestrian billboard system 30′ may also include one or more sensors 38′ (e.g., cameras, motion sensors, etc.) in proximity to the display 31′ with which the controller 34′ cooperates to determine the density of passing pedestrian traffic. This determination may also be made based upon position information collected from mobile wireless communications devices 39′ of the pedestrians, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art. Again, it should be noted that in some embodiments, the memory 33′ and the controller 34′ may be collocated with the display 31′, but this need not be the case in all embodiments.
In the example of
Exemplary components of a hand-held mobile wireless communications device 1000 that may be used in accordance with the systems 30, 31′, such as for determining traffic rate or density, or both, are further described in the example below with reference to
The housing 1200 may be elongated vertically, or may take on other sizes and shapes (including clamshell housing structures). The keypad 1400 may include a mode selection key, or other hardware or software for switching between text entry and telephony entry.
In addition to the processing device 1800, other parts of the mobile device 1000 are shown schematically in
Operating system software executed by the processing device 1800 may be stored in a persistent store, such as the flash memory 1160, but may be stored in other types of memory devices, such as a read only memory (ROM) or similar storage element. In addition, system software, specific device applications, or parts thereof, may be temporarily loaded into a volatile store, such as the random access memory (RAM) 1180. Communications signals received by the mobile device may also be stored in the RAM 1180.
The processing device 1800, in addition to its operating system functions, enables execution of software applications 1300A-1300N on the device 1000. A predetermined set of applications that control basic device operations, such as data and voice communications 1300A and 1300B, may be installed on the device 1000 during manufacture. In addition, a personal information manager (PIM) application may be installed during-manufacture. The PIM may be capable of organizing and managing data items, such as e-mail, calendar events, voice mails, appointments, and task items. The PIM application may also be capable of sending and receiving data items via a wireless network 1401. The PIM data items may be seamlessly integrated, synchronized and updated via the wireless network 1401 with the device user's corresponding data items stored or associated with a host computer system.
Communication functions, including data and voice communications, are performed through the communications subsystem 1001, and possibly through the short-range communications subsystem. The communications subsystem 1001 includes a receiver 1500, a transmitter 1520, and one or more antennas 1540 and 1560. In addition, the communications subsystem 1001 also includes a processing module, such as a digital signal processor (DSP) 1580, and local oscillators (LOs) 1601. The specific design and implementation of the communications subsystem 1001 is dependent upon the communications network in which the mobile device 1000 is intended to operate. For example, a mobile device 1000 may include a communications subsystem 1001 designed to operate with the Mobitex™, Data TAC™ or General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) mobile data communications networks, and also designed to operate with any of a variety of voice communications networks, such as AMPS, TDMA, CDMA, WCDMA, PCS, GSM, EDGE, etc. Other types of data and voice networks, both separate and integrated, may also be utilized with the mobile device 1000. The mobile device 1000 may also be compliant with other communications standards such as 3GSM, 3G, UMTS, 4G, etc.
Network access requirements vary depending upon the type of communication system. For example, in the Mobitex and DataTAC networks, mobile devices are registered on the network using a unique personal identification number or PIN associated with each device. In GPRS networks, however, network access is associated with a subscriber or user of a device. A GPRS device therefore utilizes a subscriber identity module, commonly referred to as a SIM card, in order to operate on a GPRS network.
When required network registration or activation procedures have been completed, the mobile device 1000 may send and receive communications signals over the communication network 1401. Signals received from the communications network 1401 by the antenna 1540 are routed to the receiver 1500, which provides for signal amplification, frequency down conversion, filtering, channel selection, etc., and may also provide analog to digital conversion. Analog-to-digital conversion of the received signal allows the DSP 1580 to perform more complex communications functions, such as demodulation and decoding. In a similar manner, signals to be transmitted to the network 1401 are processed (e.g. modulated and encoded) by the DSP 1580 and are then provided to the transmitter 1520 for digital to analog conversion, frequency up conversion, filtering, amplification and transmission to the communication network 1401 (or networks) via the antenna 1560.
In addition to processing communications signals, the DSP 1580 provides for control of the receiver 1500 and the transmitter 1520. For example, gains applied to communications signals in the receiver 1500 and transmitter 1520 may be adaptively controlled through automatic gain control algorithms implemented in the DSP 1580.
In a data communications mode, a received signal, such as a text message or web page download, is processed by the communications subsystem 1001 and is input to the processing device 1800. The received signal is then further processed by the processing device 1800 for an output to the display 1600, or alternatively to some other auxiliary I/O device 1060. A device user may also compose data items, such as e-mail messages, using the keypad 1400 and/or some other auxiliary I/O device 1060, such as a touchpad, a rocker switch, a thumb-wheel, track ball, or some other type of input device. The composed data items may then be transmitted over the communications network 1401 via the communications subsystem 1001.
In a voice communications mode, overall operation of the device is substantially similar to the data communications mode, except that received signals are output to a speaker 1100, and signals for transmission are generated by a microphone 1120. Alternative voice or audio I/O subsystems, such as a voice message recording subsystem, may also be implemented on the device 1000. In addition, the display 1600 may also be utilized in voice communications mode, for example to display the identity of a calling party, the duration of a voice call, or other voice call related information.
The short-range communications subsystem enables communication between the mobile device 1000 and other proximate systems or devices, which need not necessarily be similar devices. For example, the short-range communications subsystem may include an infrared device and associated circuits and components, or a Bluetooth™ communications module to provide for communication with similarly-enabled systems and devices.
Many modifications and other embodiments will come to the mind of one skilled in the art having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is understood that various modifications and embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20100219973 A1 | Sep 2010 | US |