Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6811435
-
Patent Number
6,811,435
-
Date Filed
Saturday, September 27, 200321 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, November 2, 200420 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
- Ta; Tho D.
- Figueroa; Felix O.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 439 577
- 439 668
- 439 669
- 439 425
- 439 426
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
An adaptor includes a body sized to fit into a cigarette lighter holder generally formed inside an automobile to form electrical connection with an electrical system of the automobile. The adaptor includes a casing having a front end to which a positive terminal is mounted and a side surface to which resilient negative terminals are mounted. The positive terminal has a sharp tip projecting out of the casing for helping a user to break a car window. A cutter having a sharp edge is movably attached to the side surface of the adaptor to help the user to cut off a safety belt by which the user is secured in a seat inside the car.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to an electrical adaptor for connection with cigarette lighter socket of automobile dashboard, and in particular to an electrical adaptor in which emergency escape tools are incorporated for helping a driver and passengers of the automobile to escape out of an automobile damaged in accidents.
2. The Related Art
Traffic accidents often cause serious damage to automobile body, as well as electrical and power systems. Such damages may lead to fires in leakage of fuel happens. Escaping out of a damaged car is one of the most important things for the driver and passengers of the damaged car. This not only helps to save lives but also gives the driver and the passengers a chance to warn the drivers of the following cars in order to prevent further damages.
Windows of the automobiles that are available in the automobile market are power operated, rather than manually operated. Thus, once the power and electrical systems of an automobile malfunction due to for example damage to the automobile caused by collision, if unfortunately, the doors of the automobile jam, the only way for passengers to get out of the automobile is to break the window glass. Automobile window glass is generally reinforced glass, which cannot be broken by bare hands. A tool with sharp and rigid tips is needed in breaking car windows. Although people may store such a tool inside the automobile, it is somehow possibly difficult for them to access the tool or they simply forget where they put the tool. As a consequence, they may get trapped in the damage automobile without escape.
Thus, the present invention is aimed to provide an electrical adaptor that is received and retained in a cigarette lighter socket of an automobile for ready access by a person so as to help escape of the person out of the automobile during a traffic accident.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Therefore, a primary object of the present invention is to provide an electrical adaptor engageable with a cigarette lighter socket of an automobile to connect an electrical or electronic device to an electrical system of the automobile.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an electrical adaptor in which emergency escape tools are incorporated to help passengers of automobile to escape out of the automobile during a traffic accident.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a device featuring with electrical adaptor and emergency escape tool whereby market competitivity is enhanced.
Yet a further object of the present invention is to provide a hands-free mobile phone holder, which provides a connection between the mobile phone and an electrical system of an automobile, while incorporating emergency escape tool to help escape of passengers out of the automobile in a traffic accident.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a readily accessible escape tool for escape of passengers out of an automobile in a traffic accident.
To achieve the above objects, in accordance with the present invention, there is provided an adaptor sized to fit into a cigarette lighter holder generally formed inside an automobile to form electrical connection with an electrical system of the automobile. The adaptor comprises a casing having a front end to which a positive terminal is mounted and a side surface to which resilient negative terminals are mounted. The positive terminal has a sharp tip projecting out of the casing for helping a user to break a car window. A cutter having a sharp edge is movably attached to the side surface of the adaptor to help the user to cut off a safety belt by which the user is secured in a seat inside the car.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art by reading the following description of preferred embodiments thereof, with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of an electrical adaptor constructed in accordance with the present invention in which phantom lines show a cutter in an expanded operation position;
FIG. 2
is a cross-sectional view of the electrical adaptor of the present invention;
FIG. 3
is another cross-sectional view of the electrical adaptor of the present invention;
FIG. 4
is similar to
FIG. 3
, but showing the cutter in the expanded operation position;
FIG. 5
is a perspective view of the electrical adaptor with a hands-free mobile phone holder attached thereto;
FIG. 6
is plan view of
FIG. 5
with the electrical adaptor bent in a right-angled configuration; and
FIG. 7
is a perspective view of an electrical adaptor constructed in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
With reference to the drawings and in particular to
FIG. 1
, an electrical adaptor constructed in accordance with the present invention, generally designated with reference numeral
1
, comprises a body having a cylindrical casing (not labeled) preferably made of electrical insulation material, having a front end to which a positive terminal
11
is movably mounted. Recesses (not labeled) are defined in a side surface of the casing for receiving and retaining negative terminals
12
that are made resilient. The casing is configured and sized to fit into a cigarette lighter socket of an automobile (not shown) whereby the positive terminal
11
and the negative terminals
12
respectively engage corresponding contacts inside the cigarette lighter socket to form electrical connection therebetween. The resiliency of the negative terminals
12
helps retaining the adaptor
1
within the socket.
In accordance with the present invention, the positive terminal
11
that is movably mounted to the front end of the casing has a conic front end portion having a sharp tip, which can serve as a sharp tool for breaking automobile windows. Further, a slot (not labeled) is defined in the side surface of the casing to receive a cutter
13
that can be withdrawn out of the slot for helping automobile passengers to cut off safety belts that secure the passengers in the automobile seats.
Also referring to
FIG. 2
, the casing of the adaptor
1
defines a blind central hole
17
having an opening toward the front end of the casing. A fuse
14
is movably received in the hole
17
and biased toward the opening by a helical spring
15
for electrically engaging the positive terminal
11
. Thus, the positive terminal
11
is biased to partially project out of the front end of the casing to engage the corresponding contact of the cigarette lighter socket. The spring
15
that is made of conductive material is connected with an electrical wire (not labeled) extending rearward out of the casing for electrical connection with an electrical or electronic device, such as a hands-free mobile phone holder
2
(FIGS.
5
and
6
).
The casing defines a cavity (not labeled) in a front end portion thereof for receiving the positive terminal
11
. The cavity is in communication with and preferably concentric with the central hole
17
of the casing. The positive terminal
11
is a short cylinder having a conical front end portion and forming a circumferential flange
111
at a rear end thereof. The flange
111
is engageable with an inward flange (not labeled) of the cavity to prevent the positive terminal
11
from disengaging from the casing. A gap or distance a is present between the rear end face of the positive terminal and a circumferential shoulder or an inner wall
16
formed between the cavity and the central hole
17
. The distance a, which is smaller than the overall amount of deformation that the spring
15
may take, allows for the movement of the positive terminal
11
against the spring
15
. The shoulder
16
helps to support and fix the positive terminal
11
when a user attempts to hit and break an automobile window with the sharp tip of the adaptor
1
.
The negative terminals
12
are made of resilient wires having irregular shape that partially project out of the side surface of the casing for engagement with corresponding contacts inside the cigarette lighter socket. The resiliency of the negative terminals
12
helps retaining the adaptor
1
in the socket. Electrical wires (not labeled) are connected to at least one of the negative terminals
12
and extend out of the casing for engagement with the electrical or electronic device
2
.
Also referring to
FIGS. 3 and 4
, the cutter
13
is in the form of a blade having an inner sharp edge
131
. The cutter
13
is pivoted at an end thereof to the casing whereby the cutter
13
is rotatable about the pivot between a stowed position within the slot defined in the casing as shown in FIG.
3
and an expanded operation position as shown in FIG.
4
. In the operation position, the sharp edge
131
of the cutter
13
forms an included angle with the side surface of the casing for receiving an article to be cut off, such as a portion of a safety belt of the automobile. By forcibly rotating the butter
13
back into the slot, the safety belt is cut off by the sharp edge
131
. To help a person to access the cutter
13
with his or her fingers, recesses
18
are defined in the casing on opposite sides of or next to or adjacent to the cutter
13
, which are large enough to accommodate finger tips whereby a user may grip and move the cutter
13
out of the slot by his or her fingers.
Referring to
FIG. 5
, in practical applications, a hands-free mobile phone holder
2
can be attached to the rear end of the adaptor
1
by means of a connection structure
3
for electrical connection with the electrical system of the automobile. In the embodiment illustrated, the mobile phone holder
2
comprises a casing inside which a loud speaker
21
is mounted. A socket
22
is defined in the casing for receiving a cigarette lighter (not shown) or a plug of other electrical devices. The socket
22
comprises contacts (not shown) in electrical connection with the electrical system of the automobile via the adaptor
1
.
The connection structure
3
allows for angular displacement of the mobile phone holder
2
with respect to the adaptor
1
whereby the mobile phone that is retained by the mobile phone holder
2
is position- and angle-adjustable with respect to the cigarette lighter socket of the dash board of the automobile for easy access by the driver or other passengers of the automobile.
Further, in a traffic accident, when a car is damaged so as to trap passengers inside the car, the passengers can remove the adaptor
1
out of the cigarette lighter socket and use the cutter
13
to cut off the safety belts, if necessary, and then using the sharp tip of the positive terminal
11
to hit and break the car window for escape. The connection structure
3
between the mobile phone holder
2
and the adaptor
1
allows the mobile phone holder
2
to be substantially perpendicular to the adaptor
1
as shown in FIG.
6
. The right-angled configuration allows for easy gripping by the user.
FIG. 7
shows another embodiment of the electrical adaptor in accordance with the present invention, where, for simplicity, identical parts are designated with the same reference numerals as those of the embodiment illustrated in FIG.
1
. Thus, the electrical adaptor of
FIG. 7
, which is also designated with reference numeral
1
, comprises a casing having a front end and a side surface. Recesses are defined in the side surface for receiving and retaining resilient negative terminals
12
. A slot is also defined in the side surface for receiving a cutter
13
. Recesses
18
are defined in the side surface on opposite sides of or next to the cutter
13
for easy access of the cutter
13
by user's fingers.
A positive terminal
11
a
having a tip of multilateral shape, such as pyramid, is movably mounted to a front end of the adaptor
1
. The pyramid tip of the positive terminal
11
a
has exactly the same function of the conic tip of the positive terminal
11
of the previous embodiment, which helps a user to break a car window in escaping out of a damaged car. Apparently, the sharp tip of the positive terminal may assume other shapes of cross section, such as a triangular cross section, a pentagonal cross section and a hexagonal cross section.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments thereof, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that a variety of modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention which is intended to be defined by the appended claims.
Claims
- 1. An electrical adaptor comprising a casing having a front end to which a positive terminal is mounted and a side surface on which resilient negative terminals are mounted, wires electrically connected to the positive and negative terminals, and the improvements comprising that the positive terminal has a sharp tip end projecting out of the front end of the casing, and a cutter movably mounted to the side surface of the casing.
- 2. The electrical adaptor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side surface defines recesses adjacent the cutter.
- 3. The electrical adaptor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the casing defines a cavity in which the positive terminal is movably received, the positive terminal forming a circumferential flange engageable with an inward flange of the casing to retain the positive terminal inside the cavity, the positive terminal being spaced from an inner wall of the casing to accommodate the movement of the positive terminal with respect to the casing.
- 4. The electrical adaptor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sharp tip of the positive terminal is conic.
- 5. The electrical adaptor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sharp tip of the positive terminal has a multilateral shape having polygonal cross section.
US Referenced Citations (4)
Number |
Name |
Date |
Kind |
4275946 |
Manina et al. |
Jun 1981 |
A |
4877924 |
Mitzmacher |
Oct 1989 |
A |
5238422 |
Scherer |
Aug 1993 |
A |
6290545 |
Wang et al. |
Sep 2001 |
B1 |