1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to an adaptor of a wiper blade for coupling a wiper blade for wiping a windshield of a vehicle to a wiper arm, and more particularly, to an adaptor of a wiper blade with an improved structure for allowing the wiper blade to be conveniently coupled to a variety of wiper arms.
2. Description of the Related Art
In general, if a windshield of a vehicle is contaminated with dust in an atmosphere, rain or snow, the driver's visibility is obscure and thus the safe driving is disturbed. Therefore, in order to secure the visibility required for the driver's safe driving, a wiper apparatus for driving a wiper blade brought into contact with a windshield to wipe a windshield is provided.
A general wiper apparatus comprises a wiper arm which is swiveled repeatedly within a predetermined angular range by a motor mounted fixedly to a vehicle body and a wiper blade which is coupled to the wiper arm and swiveled to wipe a windshield.
A wiper blade comprises a frame constituting a plurality of link structures, a wiper strip which is made of a rubber material and coupled to the frame to come into resilient contact with a windshield of a vehicle, and an adaptor coupled to a bracket formed on the frame to couple the wiper blade to the wiper arm.
Such a wiper blade is expendable supplies, i.e., it can be replaced with a new one for the next use when a wiper strip made of a rubber material is worn out or has lower contact or washing performance due to the repeated usage. A wiper blade is generally sold in a package in a state where it is coupled with an adaptor. Therefore, when a user intends to replace a wiper blade with a new one, a wiper blade assembly including an adaptor should be replaced as a whole.
However, since the adaptor has been already coupled to a bracket of the wiper blade, the adaptor cannot be elastically deformed. Accordingly, when a user intends to couple the conventional wiper blade to the wiper arm, the adaptor should be swiveled at a certain angle to fit a ring portion of the wiper arm into the adaptor at an inclined angle and thus to couple the wiper blade to the wiper arm. Thus, a process of coupling the wiper blade to the wiper arm is very inconvenient and troublesome.
In the meantime, a wiper arm is classified into a hook type wiper arm, a side pin type wiper arm, a bayonet type wiper arm and the like, according to shapes of a coupled portion thereof with the adaptor.
However, the shape and size of the adaptor to be coupled with the wiper arm should be changed according to the shape and size of the wiper arm. Thus, there is a problem in that the adaptors corresponding to various shapes and sizes of the wiper arms should be manufactured, purchased and procured additionally upon the manufacture of the wiper blades.
Accordingly, there is a need for an adaptor of a wiper blade with an improved structure for allowing the wiper blade to be easily coupled to wiper arms with a variety of shapes and sizes upon exchange of the wiper blade.
According to one embodiment, there is provided an adaptor coupled to a bracket of a wiper blade for coupling the wiper blade to a wiper arm, which comprises a base body formed with a coupling groove portion to be coupled to the bracket, and a pair of base sidewalls coupled integrally with each other by the base body. Further, the base body may include a first elastic support extending from the coupling groove portion in one direction and a second elastic support spaced apart from the first support by a certain distance, and each of the pair of base sidewalls may be formed with a through hole therein.
Here, the first support may include a pressing portion which is formed on a distal end thereof and is elastically deformed to press and support the wiper arm when the pressing portion is brought into contact with the wiper arm. The second support may include upper and lower protrusion which protrudes upwardly and downwardly, respectively. The through hole formed in the base sidewall may be provided with an upper guide formed along a portion of an outer periphery thereof to guide the coupling of the wiper blade to the wiper arm.
When the hook type wiper arm is coupled to the adaptor, a ring portion of the wiper arm may be brought into contact with an inner surface of the base sidewall, the upper guide formed integrally on the base sidewall, the coupling groove portion formed integrally in the base body, the pressing portion of the first support, and the upper protrusion of the second support, whereby the wiper arm can be maintained at a fixed state.
Alternatively, when the hook type wiper arm is coupled to the adaptor, a ring portion of the wiper arm may be brought into contact with an inner surface of the base sidewall, the upper guide formed integrally on the base sidewall, the coupling groove portion formed integrally in the base body, the pressing portion of the first support, and the lower protrusion of the second support, whereby the wiper arm can be maintained at a fixed state.
Further, when the side pin type wiper arm is coupled to the adaptor, a side pin may be inserted through the through holes formed in the base sidewalls and is then elastically supported by the first support formed integrally on the base body, whereby the wiper arm can be maintained at a fixed state.
The base body may include a lower guide formed a distal end of the base sidewall at a position spaced downwardly from the second support by a certain distance.
The base sidewall may include a bulged portion which is gently bulged from an inner surface thereof.
Alternatively, the base sidewall may include a protrusion protruding from an outer surface thereof at an upper end of the outer surface to restrict a rotating range of the wiper blade.
In addition, the base sidewall may include a plurality of circular protrusions formed on an outer surface thereof in a concentric circular pattern around the coupling groove portion.
The adaptor of the present invention may further comprise a cover member additionally mounted to the adaptor. The cover member may include a pair of cover sidewalls each of which is formed with a coupling protrusion inserted and coupled into the through hole formed on the base sidewall of the adaptor, and a cover body for integrally coupling the pair of cover sidewalls to each other.
Here, the cover body may include an insertion groove portion open in one direction and a hooking portion extending to the other direction to be hooked to an outer periphery of the coupling groove portion of the adaptor.
Preferably, the cover member is coupled to the adaptor in a state where the coupling protrusion formed on the cover sidewall is inserted into the through hole, the hooking portion of the cover body is hooked to the outer periphery of the coupling groove portion, and the insertion groove portion of the cover body presses and elastically deforms the first support.
When a bayonet type wiper arm is coupled to the adaptor with the cover member installed thereto, the wiper arm may be inserted into the insertion groove portion and be maintained at a fixed state.
According to another embodiment, there is provided an adaptor coupled to a bracket of a wiper blade for coupling the wiper blade to a wiper arm, which comprises a base member coupled to the wiper blade, and a cover member mounted to the base member. Further, the base member may include a base body formed with a coupling groove portion to be coupled with the bracket and having a first elastic support extending from the coupling groove portion in one direction, and a pair of base sidewalls coupled with each other by the base body and each having a through hole, and the cover member may include a pair of cover sidewalls each of which is formed with a coupling protrusion inserted and coupled into the through hole formed on the base sidewall of the adaptor, and a cover body for integrally coupling the pair of cover sidewalls to each other.
The first support may include a pressing portion which is formed on a distal end thereof and may be elastically deformed to press and support the wiper arm when the pressing portion is brought into contact with the wiper arm.
The base sidewall may include an upper guide formed along a portion of an outer periphery of the through hole to guide the coupling of the cover body to the base member, and the cover body may include an insertion groove portion open in one direction to receive the wiper arm therein and a hooking portion hooked to an outer periphery of the coupling groove portion of the base body.
The base sidewall may include a bulged portion which is gently bulged from an inner surface thereof.
Further, the base sidewall may include a protrusion protruding from an outer surface thereof at an upper end of the outer surface to restrict a rotating range of the wiper blade.
Furthermore, the base sidewall may include a plurality of circular protrusions formed on an outer surface thereof in a concentric circular pattern around the coupling groove portion.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Further,
As shown in
As shown in
The base body 21 includes a first elastic support 23 extending from the coupling groove portion 22 in a direction (in a rightward direction as viewed from
Toward a distal end of the first support 23 there is formed a pressing portion 23a which may extend obliquely in a right upper direction (as viewed from
Further, the second support 24 includes upper and lower protrusions 24a and 24b, each of which takes the shape of a wedge. In one embodiment the upper and lower protrusions 24a and 24b are formed on top and bottom surfaces of the second support 24, respectively.
Each of the pair of base sidewalls 25 has a through hole 26 through which a side pin type wiper arm (which will be described later) can be coupled. Further, an upper guide 27 formed along a portion of an upper periphery of the through hole 26 to guide the coupling of a hook type wiper arm (which will be described later) and an inelastic lower guide 28 formed at a distal end of the base sidewall 25 and spaced downwardly from the second support 24 by a certain distance are formed to connect a pair of the base sidewalls 25 with each other.
As described later in one embodiment, the first and second supports 23 and 24 cause hook type wiper arms 11 and 13 to be fixed in cooperation with the base sidewalls 25, the upper and lower guides 27 and 28 formed integrally with the base sidewalls 25, and the like.
Further, in one embodiment, the first support 23 causes a side pin type wiper arm 15 to be fixed in cooperation with the base sidewalls 25, the through holes 26 formed in the base sidewalls 25, and the like.
In one embodiment, a projection 25a and a circular protrusion 25b are formed on an outer surface of the base sidewall 25, as shown in
As shown in
In one embodiment, the cover body 31 has an insertion groove portion 32 which is open in one direction (in a rightward direction as viewed in
Referring again to
The coupling projections 35 formed on the cover sidewalls 34 are inserted into the through holes 26 formed in the base sidewalls 25, respectively, and the hooking portion 33 of the cover body 31 is hooked with the outer periphery of the coupling groove portion 22 of the base member 21. Further, the insertion groove portion 32 of the cover body 31 presses downward the first support 23 of the base member 21 such that the first support 23 can be maintained at an elastically deformed state.
Hereinafter, a structure by which various kinds of wiper arms 11, 13, 15 and 17 can be coupled to an adaptor of a wiper blade according to embodiments discussed herein will be illustrated with reference to
As shown in
In particular, since the upper protrusion 24a of the second support 24 formed integrally on the base body 21 is inserted into a coupling hole 11b formed in the ring portion 11a of the hook type wiper arm 11, the hook type wiper arm 11 can be further firmly fixed to the adaptor.
Further, a bulged portion 25c which is gently bulged inwardly is formed on an inner surface of the base sidewall 25. Accordingly, when the base member 20 and the wiper arm 11 are coupled with each other, they can be further firmly brought into close contact with each other to reduce an operating vibration of the wiper blade and to reduce the difficulty of the coupling/uncoupling process due to the excessive friction.
As shown in
In particular, since the lower protrusion 24b of the second support 24 formed integrally on the base body 21 is inserted into the coupling hole 11b formed in the ring section 13a of the hook type wiper arm 13 and a distal end of the wiper arm 13 is also positioned adjacent, or brought into contact with, the lower guide 28 as shown in
Further, a bulged portion 25c which is gently bulged inwardly is formed on the inner surface of the base sidewall 25. Accordingly, when the base member 20 and the wiper arm 13 are coupled with each other, they can be further firmly brought into close contact with each other to reduce an operating vibration of the wiper blade and to reduce the difficulty of the coupling/uncoupling process due to the excessive friction.
As shown in
The first support 23 is elastically deformed downwardly as viewed from
As described above, the first support 23 is elastically deformed downward when coupled to the side pin 15a, and then presses the side pin 15a upwardly. Thus, the coupling state can be maintained. In one embodiment, a portion where the side pin 15a and the first support 23 are brought into contact with each other are concave for maintaining the side pin 15a more firmly and stably.
As shown in
In particular, since a projection 17a formed on the bayonet type wiper arm 17 is inserted into a coupling hole 32a (see
Accordingly, an adaptor according to these and other embodiments provide an improved structure that can be easily coupled to a wiper arm when the wiper blade is replaced with a new one and can also be coupled to the wiper arms having a variety of shapes and sizes.
Although the present invention has been illustrated and described in connection with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto and is defined by the appended claims. Therefore, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention defined by the appended claims.
The various embodiments described above can be combined to provide further embodiments. All of the U.S. patents, U.S. patent application publications, U.S. patent applications, foreign patents, foreign patent applications and non-patent publications referred to in this specification and/or listed in the Application Data Sheet, are incorporated herein by reference, in their entirety. Aspects of the embodiments can be modified, if necessary to employ concepts of the various patents, applications and publications to provide yet further embodiments.
These and other changes can be made to the embodiments in light of the above-detailed description. In general, in the following claims, the terms used should not be construed to limit the claims to the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification and the claims, but should be construed to include all possible embodiments along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. Accordingly, the claims are not limited by the disclosure.
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20-2006-0027749 U | Oct 2006 | KR | national |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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