The present subject matter relates generally to automated washing appliances, such as washing machine appliances, and more particularly to an additive dispenser for dissolving an additive pod within a washing appliance.
Modern washing appliances, such as washing machine appliances and dishwasher appliances, often include an additive dispenser to dispense a wash fluid therefrom. Prior to use of a washing appliance, a wash additive, such as detergent, may be placed within the additive dispenser (e.g., by a user) to be selectively added to a wash chamber during a wash cycle of the appliance. For example, washing machine appliances generally include a tub for containing water or wash fluid (e.g., water and detergent, bleach, or other wash additives), as well as a basket that is rotatably mounted within the tub and defines a wash chamber for receipt of articles for washing. During normal operation of such washing machine appliances, the wash liquid is directed into the tub and onto articles within the wash chamber and basket.
Increasingly, there is a desire by consumers to use discrete additive pods with washing appliances. The additive pods are often filled with a premeasured volume of one or more wash additives (e.g., detergents, softeners, rinse aids, etc.). For instance, a granular wash additive and liquid wash additive may both be encased within a water-soluble casing to form a discrete additive pod. Since they are generally self-contained and eliminate the need for measuring exact amounts of wash additives, additive pods may make using a washing appliance easier. Moreover, use of an additive pod may ensure that the correct amount of wash additive is used for a given wash load.
In spite of these advantages, using additive pods can also present certain drawbacks. For example, in some systems, it may be difficult to ensure that the additive pod dissolves completely. This may be especially true during a cold-water wash cycle. If the additive pod does not dissolve completely, remnants of the additive pod may accumulate within the additive dispenser. Along with being unsightly, the residue may degrade performance of the appliance over time. Moreover, the residue is generally wasteful since it can result in some volume of the wash additive not being used for an intended wash cycle.
As a result, there is a need for improved additive dispensers. In particular, it would be advantageous to provide an additive dispenser for a washing appliance that can ensure improved dissolution of an additive pod during a wash cycle.
Aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the following description, or may be obvious from the description, or may be learned through practice of the invention.
In one exemplary aspect of the present disclosure, an additive dispenser of a washing appliance is provided. The additive dispenser may include a water inlet and a drawer frame. The water inlet may be positioned upstream from a wash chamber. The drawer frame may define a compartment to receive an additive pod. The compartment may be positioned in downstream fluid communication with the water inlet. The drawer frame may include a sidewall at least partially enclosing the compartment. The sidewall may extend along a transverse direction between a front end and a rear end. The sidewall may extend along a lateral direction between a first side and a second side. The front end may define a pair of adjacent concave surfaces facing the compartment. The pair of adjacent concave surfaces may form an interior wedge positioned rearward relative to a concave vertex of each concave surface. The rear end may define a wash fluid outlet positioned in fluid communication between the compartment and the wash chamber.
In another exemplary aspect of the present disclosure, an additive dispenser of a washing appliance is provided. The additive dispenser may include a water supply conduit and a drawer frame. The water supply conduit may define a water inlet positioned upstream from a wash chamber. The drawer frame may define a compartment. The drawer frame may be horizontally slidable relative to the water supply conduit between an open position and a closed position. The open position may permit receipt of an additive pod. The closed position may permit greater receipt of the water supply conduit than the open position. The compartment may be positioned in downstream fluid communication with the water inlet. The drawer frame may include a sidewall at least partially enclosing the compartment. The sidewall may define a horizontal aperture to receive the water supply conduit therethrough.
These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following description and appended claims. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
A full and enabling disclosure of the present invention, including the best mode thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures.
Reference now will be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
As used herein, the term “or” is generally intended to be inclusive (i.e., “A or B” is intended to mean “A or B or both”). The terms “first,” “second,” and “third” may be used interchangeably to distinguish one component from another and are not intended to signify location or importance of the individual components. The terms “upstream” and “downstream” refer to the relative flow direction with respect to fluid flow in a fluid pathway. For example, “upstream” refers to the flow direction from which the fluid flows, and “downstream” refers to the flow direction to which the fluid flows.
Turning now to the figures,
While described in the context of a specific embodiment of vertical axis washing machine appliance 100, using the teachings disclosed herein it will be understood that vertical axis washing machine appliance 100 is provided by way of example only. Other washing appliances having different configurations, different appearances, or different features may also be utilized with the present subject matter as well (e.g., horizontal axis washing machines, dishwashing appliances, etc.).
Washing machine appliance 100 has a cabinet 102 that extends between a top portion 103 and a bottom portion 104 along the vertical direction V. A wash basket 120 is rotatably mounted within cabinet 102. A motor (not shown) may be in mechanical communication with wash basket 120 to selectively rotate wash basket 120 (e.g., during an agitation or a rinse cycle of washing machine appliance 100). Wash basket 120 is received within a wash tub or wash chamber 121 and is configured for receipt of articles for washing. The wash tub 121 holds wash and rinse fluids for agitation in wash basket 120 within wash tub 121. In optional embodiments, an agitator or impeller (not shown) extends into wash basket 120 and is also in mechanical communication with the motor. The impeller may assist agitation of articles disposed within wash basket 120 during operation of washing machine appliance 100.
In some embodiments, cabinet 102 of washing machine appliance 100 has a top panel 140. Top panel 140 defines an opening 105 that permits user access to wash basket 120 of wash tub 121. Door 130, rotatably mounted to top panel 140, permits selective access to opening 105. In particular, door 130 selectively rotates between the closed position shown in
In certain embodiments, a control panel 110 with at least one input selector 112 extends from top panel 140. Control panel 110 and input selector 112 collectively form a user interface input for operator selection of machine cycles and features. A display 114 of control panel 110 indicates selected features, operation mode, a countdown timer, or other items of interest to appliance users regarding operation. Operation of washing machine appliance 100 may be controlled by a controller or processing device 108 connected (e.g., electrically coupled) to control panel 110 for user manipulation to select washing machine cycles and features. In response to user manipulation of control panel 110, controller 108 operates the various components of washing machine appliance 100 to execute selected machine cycles and features.
Controller 108 may include a memory (e.g., non-transitive media) and microprocessor, such as a general or special purpose microprocessor operable to execute programming instructions or micro-control code associated with a cleaning cycle. The memory may represent random access memory such as DRAM, or read only memory such as ROM or FLASH. In one embodiment, the processor executes programming instructions stored in memory. The memory may be a separate component from the processor or may be included onboard within the processor. Alternatively, controller 100 may be constructed without using a microprocessor (e.g., using a combination of discrete analog or digital logic circuitry, such as switches, amplifiers, integrators, comparators, flip-flops, AND gates, and the like) to perform control functionality instead of relying upon software. Control panel 110 and other components of washing machine appliance 100 may be in communication with controller 108 via one or more signal lines or shared communication busses.
In some embodiments, during operation of washing machine appliance 100, laundry items are loaded into wash basket 120 through opening 105, and a washing operation is initiated through operator manipulation of input selectors 112. Wash basket 120 is filled with water and detergent or other fluid additives via an additive dispenser 200, which will be described in detail below. One or more valves can be controlled by washing machine appliance 100 to provide for filling wash basket 120 to the appropriate level for the volume or number of articles being washed or rinsed. By way of example for a wash cycle, once wash basket 120 is properly filled with fluid, the contents of wash basket 120 can be agitated (e.g., with an impeller as discussed previously) for washing of laundry items in wash basket 120.
After the agitation phase of the wash cycle is completed, wash basket 120 can be drained. Laundry articles can then be rinsed by again adding fluid to wash basket 120 depending on the specifics of the cleaning cycle selected by a user. The impeller may again provide agitation within wash basket 120. One or more spin cycles also may be used. In particular, a spin cycle may be applied after the wash cycle or after the rinse cycle to wring wash fluid from the articles being washed. During a spin cycle, wash basket 120 is rotated at relatively high speeds. After articles disposed in wash basket 120 are cleaned or washed, the user can remove the articles from wash basket 120 (e.g., by reaching into wash basket 120 through opening 105).
Referring now generally to
In exemplary embodiments, additive dispenser 200 generally forms a box (e.g., having a substantially rectangular cross-section) that defines a top 202 and a bottom 204 spaced apart along the vertical direction V. Additive dispenser 200 also defines a front side 206 and a back side 208 spaced apart along the transverse direction T. In certain embodiments, additive dispenser 200 includes an upper shower plate 260 fixed to a lower base plate 262, which together selectively enclose or receive a drawer frame 212.
In some embodiments, additive dispenser 200 is mounted underneath top panel 140 of cabinet 102 such that front side 206 is visible inside opening 105. More specifically, additive dispenser 200 may be mounted to top panel 140 using a plurality of mounting features 210, which may, for example, be configured to receive mechanical fasteners. One skilled in the art will appreciate that additive dispenser 200 may be mounted in other locations and use other mounting means according to alternative exemplary embodiments.
As shown, additive dispenser 200 may include or define a mixing chamber 220 configured to receive one or more additive compartments. For example, according to the illustrated embodiment, mixing chamber 220 is defined by shower plate 260 and base plate 262. Together, shower plate 260 and base plate 262 are configured to slidably receive a detergent compartment 222, a softener compartment 224, or a pod compartment 225. In some embodiments, compartments 222, 224, 225 are slidably connected to the mixing chamber 220 (e.g., as part of a drawer frame 212 having laterally-positioned slides 226) and are connected to a front panel 228 of additive dispenser 200. In certain embodiments, the drawer frame 212 is fixed to front panel 228 (e.g., to slide therewith along the transverse direction T). In this manner, a user may pull on front panel 228 to slide compartments 222, 224, 225 or drawer frame 212 along the transverse direction T from a closed position (e.g.,
Although the illustrated embodiments show detergent compartment 222, softener compartment 224, and pod compartment 225 slidably received in mixing chamber 220 for receiving wash additives, one skilled in the art will appreciate that different configurations are possible in alternative exemplary embodiments. For example, mixing chamber 220 may exclusively rely on an included pod compartment 225 such that sliding compartments 222, 224, 225 are not needed. Other configurations of mixing chamber 220 and compartments 222, 224, 225 are also possible and within the scope of the present disclosure.
Additive dispenser 200 may further include one or more valves configured to supply hot or cold water to mixing chamber 220. For example, according to the illustrated embodiment, a plurality of apertures may be defined on top 202 of mixing chamber 220 (e.g., on shower plate 260) for receiving water. Each receiving aperture may be in fluid communication with a different portion of the mixing chamber 220. A plurality of valve seats may be positioned over top of each of those apertures to receive a valve that controls the flow of water through each receiving aperture.
For example, a first valve seat 234 may be in fluid communication with a first aperture for providing hot water into detergent compartment 222 or pod compartment 225. A second valve seat 236 may be in fluid communication with a second aperture for providing cold water into detergent compartment 222 or pod compartment 225. A third valve seat 238 may be in fluid communication with a third aperture for providing cold water into softener compartment 224. A fourth valve seat 240 may be in fluid communication with a fourth aperture for providing cold water into mixing chamber 220 or directly into wash tub 121. Optionally, an internal switching valve (not pictured) may be provided within additive dispenser 200 to selectively direct water between detergent compartment 222 and pod compartment 225.
Water inlets may be placed in fluid communication with each of valve seats 234, 236, 238, 240. More specifically, a hot water inlet 244 may be connected to a hot water supply line (not shown) and a cold water inlet 246 may be connected to a cold water supply line (not shown). According to the illustrated embodiment, each water inlet 244, 246 may include a threaded male adapter configured for receiving a threaded female adapter from a conventional water supply line. However, any other suitable manner of fluidly connecting a water supply line and water inlets 244, 246 may be used. For example, each water supply line and water inlets 244, 246 may have copper fittings that may be sweated together to create a permanent connection.
Notably, hot water inlet 244 is in direct fluid communication with first valve seat 234. However, because washing machine appliance 100 uses cold water for multiple purposes, cold water inlet is in fluid communication with a cold water manifold 248. Cold water manifold 248 may be a cylindrical pipe that extends along the lateral direction from second valve seat 236 to fourth valve seat 240. In this manner, cold water manifold 248 places valve seats 236, 238, 240 in fluid communication with cold water inlet 246.
Each of valve seats 234, 236, 238, 240 may be configured to receive a water valve 252 for controlling the flow of water through a corresponding aperture into mixing chamber 220. Water valve 252 may be, for example, a solenoid valve that is electrically connected to controller 108. However, any other suitable water valve may be used to control the flow of water. Controller 108 may selectively open and close water valves 252 to allow water to flow from hot water inlet 244 through first valve seat 234 and from cold water manifold 248 through one or more of second valve seat 236, third valve seat 238, and fourth valve seat 240.
Additive dispenser 200 may further include one or more supply conduits (e.g., water supply conduit 264) defining an internal water inlet (e.g., water inlet 266) within a specific compartment to direct water to that specific compartment (e.g., from one or more of the valves 252 or valve seats 234, 236, 238, 240). For example, when second valve seat 236 is open, water may flow from cold water inlet 246 through cold water manifold 248 and second valve seat 236 into water supply conduit 264 and then pod compartment 225. As will be described in greater detail below, water may dissolve an additive pod 230 placed within pod compartment 225 upstream from wash tub 121 to create a wash liquid to be dispensed downstream from mixing chamber 220 and into wash tub 121.
One or more nozzles (not shown) may be provided in additive dispenser 200 for directing wash fluid, such as water or a mixture of water and at least one fluid additive (e.g., detergent, fabric softener, or bleach) into wash tub 121 from additive dispenser 200. A nozzle (not shown) may be placed on the bottom of mixing chamber 220 (e.g., on or through a bottom surface of base plate 262) to dispense the wash fluid into wash tub 121. Moreover, it will be understood that different nozzle configurations may be used in alternative exemplary embodiments. For example, nozzles may be positioned on a bottom of mixing chamber 220 near wash tub 121 or directly on wash tub 121, as well as other suitable locations.
Turning especially to
As shown, drawer frame 212 includes an internal sidewall 268 that at least partially encloses and defines pod compartment 225. For example, internal sidewall 268 may extend in the vertical direction V from an internal base wall 270 (e.g., as an integral or unitary molded member). While a bottom portion of sidewall 268 is joined to base wall 270, the top portion of sidewall 268 may define an opening through which a user may place an additive pod 230. Thus, base wall 270 and sidewall 268 may together define pod compartment 225 and receive additive pod 230 therein.
Generally, sidewall 268 and pod compartment 225 extend along the transverse direction T between a front end 272 and a rear end 274; and along the lateral direction L between a first side 276 and a second side 278. When received within pod compartment 225, an additive pod 230 may thus be enclosed or bounded by sidewall 268 between front end 272 and rear end 274, as well as between first side 276 and second side 278. In the open position, front end 272 is understood to be distal to mixing chamber 220 or shower plate 260 (e.g., along the transverse direction T), while rear end 274 is understood to be proximal to mixing chamber 220 or shower plate 260. In optional embodiments, a sealing gasket 279 may extend above sidewall 268 (e.g., at front panel 228) to engage a front portion of shower plate 260 and restrict the flow of wash fluid above sidewall 268.
In some embodiments, front end 272 defines a pair of adjacent concave surfaces 280A, 280B facing pod compartment 225 (e.g., such that the pair of concave surfaces 280A, 280B is directed towards pod compartment 225 along the transverse direction T). One concave surface 280A is positioned proximal to first side 276 while the other concave surface 280B is positioned proximal to second side 278. As shown, the pair of adjacent concave surfaces 280A, 280B may be directly joined to each other. Moreover, an interior wedge 282 may be formed between the pair of concave surfaces 280A, 280B (e.g., along the lateral direction L) as a shared vertex formed by the abutment between the pair of concave surfaces 280A, 280B. In some such embodiments, the interior wedge 282 extends inward relative to pod compartment 225 (e.g., in the direction of rear end 274). In particular, the interior wedge 282 may be positioned closer to the rear end 274 than a concave vertex 284A, 284B of each concave surface 280A, 280B. Thus, interior wedge 282 may be positioned rearward relative to each concave vertex 284A, 284B. In certain embodiments, each concave surface 280A, 280B is formed as a mirrored image of the other (e.g., about the interior wedge 282). Thus, each concave vertex 284A, 284B may be located at the same location along the transverse direction T (e.g., while still be spaced apart along the lateral direction L).
A wash fluid outlet 286 is defined at or by the rear end 274 of sidewall 268 (e.g., in horizontal or transverse alignment with interior wedge 282). When assembled, wash fluid outlet 286 is positioned in fluid communication between pod compartment 225 and wash tub 121 (
In optional embodiments, a drain notch 287 is further defined through rear end 274 and may, for example, extend along the vertical direction V from wash fluid outlet 286 to base wall 270. During use, excess wash fluid or water remaining within pod compartment 225 may thus drain to mixing chamber 220 or wash tub 121 (
Turning briefly to
Turning now generally to
Advantageously, the illustrated embodiments encourage mixture of wash additive(s) and water within pod compartment 225. Moreover, the illustrated embodiments promote accelerated an improved dissolution of additive pod 230 within a pod compartment 225, even in the presence of relatively cold water from water inlet 266. Furthermore, the illustrated embodiments may advantageously permit the use of multiple additive pods (e.g., stacked along the transverse direction T).
In certain embodiments, such as those illustrated in
In some embodiments, water inlet 266 is aligned with the interior wedge 282 (e.g., along the transverse direction T). During use, water may flow directly from water inlet 266 and through the punctured portion of additive pod 230 (e.g., as illustrated at arrows 294). Within pod compartment 225, water and wash additives may mix together as additive pod 230 dissolves. Moreover, the flow of fluid through additive pod 230 may propel or force fluid against the pair of concave surfaces 280A, 280B and toward wash fluid outlet 286 at rear end 274 (e.g., as illustrated at arrows 296).
In alternative embodiments, such as those illustrated in
In some embodiments, water inlet 266 is aligned with the interior wedge 282 (e.g., along the transverse direction T). During use, water may flow directly from water inlet 266 and through the punctured or dissolved portion of additive pod 230 (e.g., as illustrated at arrows 294). Within pod compartment 225, water and wash additives may mix together as additive pod 230 dissolves. Moreover, the flow of fluid through additive pod 230 may propel or force fluid against the pair of concave surfaces 280A, 280B and toward wash fluid outlet 286 at rear end 274 (e.g., as illustrated at arrows 296).
In further alternative embodiments, such as those illustrated in
This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they include structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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9976246 | Malheiros | May 2018 | B2 |
20100071777 | Smith | Mar 2010 | A1 |
20100300157 | Schulze | Dec 2010 | A1 |
20160237612 | Ghosh | Aug 2016 | A1 |
20170350060 | Favaro et al. | Dec 2017 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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106222957 | Dec 2016 | CN |
2365120 | Mar 2012 | EP |
2597190 | May 2013 | EP |
2649231 | Oct 2015 | EP |
2813612 | Dec 2016 | EP |
2654546 | Sep 2017 | EP |
3237671 | Nov 2017 | EP |
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Entry |
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EP2597190—Machine Translation (Year: 2013). |
CN106222957—Machine Translation (Year: 2016). |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20200095720 A1 | Mar 2020 | US |