Patent Application
20250054368
In various embodiments, the systems and methods of the present disclosure utilize one or more attributes of a player retrieved from a gaming establishment player tracking system in determining one or more attributes of an additive manufactured asset created and distributed to the player.
Developing and maintaining a loyal customer base is one component of operating a successful gaming establishment. To develop a loyal customer base, gaming establishments, such as casinos, attempt to generate interactions with their patrons that provide a unique and personalized experience. As an example, gaming establishments offer patrons the opportunity to participate in a player loyalty program via which patrons are offered various promotions that encourage the patron to return to the gaming establishment.
In certain embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a system including a processor, and a memory device that stores a plurality of instructions. When executed by the processor, the instructions cause the processor to receive, from a component of a player tracking system, data associated with an identification of a player. When executed by the processor responsive to the identified player having a first player tracking status and an occurrence of an additive manufactured asset event, the instructions cause the processor to cause a first modification, by an additive manufacturing device and using a first material, of a first additive manufactured asset. In these embodiments, when executed by the processor responsive to the identified player having a second, different player tracking status and the occurrence of the additive manufactured asset event, the instructions cause the processor to cause a second modification, by the additive manufacturing device and using a second, different material, of a second additive manufactured asset.
In certain embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a system including a processor, and a memory device that stores a plurality of instructions. When executed by the processor, the instructions cause the processor to receive, from a component of a player tracking system, data associated with an identification of a player at a gaming device associated with an additive manufacturing device. When executed by the processor responsive to the identified player having a first player tracking status and an occurrence of an additive manufactured asset creation event, the instructions cause the processor to cause a creation, by the additive manufacturing device, of a first additive manufactured asset having a first attribute. In these embodiments, when executed by the processor responsive to the identified player having a second, different player tracking status and the occurrence of the additive manufactured asset creation event, the instructions cause the processor to cause a creation, by the additive manufacturing device, of a second additive manufactured asset having a second, different attribute.
In certain embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a method of operating a system. The method includes receiving, from a component of a player tracking system, data associated with an identification of a player. Responsive to the identified player having a first player tracking status and an occurrence of an additive manufactured asset event, the method includes causing a first modification, by an additive manufacturing device and using a first material, of a first additive manufactured asset. Responsive to the identified player having a second, different player tracking status and the occurrence of the additive manufactured asset event, the method of these embodiments includes causing a second modification, by the additive manufacturing device and using a second, different material, of a second additive manufactured asset.
Additional features are described herein, and will be apparent from the following Detailed Description and the figures.
In various embodiments, the systems and methods of the present disclosure utilize one or more attributes of a player retrieved from a gaming establishment player tracking system in determining one or more attributes of an additive manufactured asset created and distributed to the player.
In different embodiments, the system of the present disclosure creates and distributes one or more additive manufactured assets in association with one or more events occurring at a gaming device. In these embodiments, the additive manufactured asset qualifies as a collectable memorializing one or more aspects of a gaming session. In certain embodiments, the system of the present disclosure additionally enables a redemption of one or more additive manufactured assets in exchange for one or more awards. In these embodiments, the additive manufactured asset qualifies as a different gaming establishment currency (that is in addition to and distinct from other gaming establishment currencies, such as monetary credits, promotional credits and player tracking points) selectively redeemed to potentially obtain one or more benefits not otherwise available (e.g., redeem an additive manufactured asset for an opportunity to win an award). Accordingly, the system of the present disclosure employs one or more additive manufactured assets to selectively offer certain functionality not available from prior systems that failed to utilize any additive manufactured assets after any creation of such additive manufactured assets.
In certain embodiments, following an occurrence of an additive manufactured asset creation event, the system operates with one or more additive manufacturing devices to create a complete additive manufactured asset associated with the occurrence of the additive manufactured asset creation event. Such a created additive manufactured asset comprises one or more attributes determined based on (or alternatively independent of) an event occurring at a gaming device. For example, as an award provided in association with one or more games played at a gaming device (or alternatively as one or more payouts provided in association with one more winning sporting event wagers placed), the system operates with a 3D printer to cause a creation of a 3D printed article having one or more attributes or properties (e.g., traits or components of the additive manufactured asset such as shape, size, color and/or filament used). In this example, the attributes or properties of the additive manufactured asset are at least partially determined based on the one or more games played at the gaming device (or alternatively the one or more winning sporting event wagers placed). Such a configuration of utilizing additive manufactured assets with attributes determined based on a gaming experience enables certain users, such as certain players, to accumulate additive manufactured assets as a collectable commemorating that gaming experience.
In certain embodiments, in addition to or alternative from creating a complete additive manufactured asset upon an occurrence of an additive manufactured asset creation event, if a gaming session is already associated with a partially complete additive manufactured asset and an additive manufactured asset modification event occurs, the system operates with one or more additive manufacturing devices to modify the partially complete additive manufactured asset associated with the occurrence of the additive manufactured asset modification event. For example, following a first event occurring in association with a first gaming device that result in a 3D printer associated with that first gaming device creating a partial 3D printed article, an occurrence of a second event in association with a second gaming device results in the 3D printer (also associated with the second gaming device) modifying the partial 3D printed article, such as completing the 3D printed article. Such a modified additive manufactured asset is the result of a plurality of events occurring over a period of time in association with (or independent of) different gaming devices that collectively determine a complete additive manufactured asset to be distributed to a user of one of the gaming devices. Accordingly, in certain instances, the more modifications to an additive manufactured asset represent different events that occurred at one or more gaming devices such that the more one or more users interact with one or more gaming devices, the more improved the modifications to the additive manufactured asset become and the more lucrative that additive manufactured asset may become for the ultimate holder of the additive manufactured asset.
In various embodiments, in addition to employing an additive manufactured asset to memorialize part or all of a gaming session occurring in association with one or more gaming devices, the system enables a redemption of an additive manufactured asset previously created and distributed to a user. In certain of these embodiments, the system enables a user to exchange one or more obtained additive manufactured assets for an award. In certain of these embodiments, the system enables a user to exchange one or more obtained additive manufactured assets for an opportunity to potentially obtain an award. For example, an additive manufactured asset created in association with one or more gaming sessions takes the form of a 3D printed key that a user redeems by trying to open a safe with the 3D printed key to win a prize locked in the safe. As such, in addition to customizing one or more additive manufactured assets based on a user's gaming experience, the system of the present disclosure provides additional functionality to such additive manufactured assets by enabling such additive manufactured assets to operate as an additional gaming establishment currency (that is in addition to and distinct from other gaming establishment currencies, such as monetary credits, promotional credits and player tracking points) to potentially win one or more awards.
In certain embodiments, the system additionally or alternatively operates with one or more additive manufactured asset marketplaces to enable one or more transactions associated with an additive manufactured asset obtained in association with a gaming session. In certain such embodiments, the system enables a user to obtain, such as procuring via the additive manufactured asset marketplace (and, in certain instances, independent of any events occurring at any gaming devices), an additive manufactured asset created and/or modified by another user in association with one or more events occurring at one or more gaming devices. In certain such embodiments, the system enables a user to dispose of, such as selling via the additive manufactured asset marketplace (and, in certain instances, independent of any events occurring at any gaming devices), an additive manufactured asset created and/or modified by that user in association with one or more events occurring at one or more gaming devices. In certain such embodiments, the system enables a user to trade, via the additive manufactured asset marketplace (and, in certain instances, independent of any events occurring at any gaming devices), an additive manufactured asset created and/or modified for that user in association with one or more events occurring at one or more gaming devices for another additive manufactured asset (whether or not that other additive manufactured asset was also created and/or modified in association with one or more events occurring at one or more gaming device). In these embodiments, the employment of an additive manufactured asset marketplace enables users to conduct, independent of any gaming activities, transactions associated with additive manufactured assets (e.g., buying/selling additive manufactured assets) obtained in association with gaming activities. Such a configuration introduces liquidity to additive manufactured assets associated with gaming activities.
While certain embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to creating, modifying and/or redeeming an additive manufactured asset in association with one or more plays of a primary game (e.g., a primary wagering game), other embodiments are directed to creating, modifying and/or redeeming an additive manufactured asset in association with one or more plays of a secondary game (e.g., a bonus game or a communal game) and/or creating, modifying and/or redeeming an additive manufactured asset distributed to a user independent of any plays of any games.
It should be appreciated that a gaming device employed in association with a creation, modification and/or redemption of one or more additive manufactured assets may be any suitable personal gaming device, such as a mobile device executing an application that is operable to interact with an additive manufacturing device (e.g., a 3D printer); any suitable electronic gaming machine (“EGM”) (such as a slot machine, a video poker machine, a video lottery terminal, a terminal associated with an electronic table game, a sporting event wagering terminal, a video keno machine, or a video bingo machine) which enables a player to play one or more games of chances, one or more games of skill (or partial skill), and/or place one or more sporting event wagers that is operable to interact with an additive manufacturing device (e.g., a 3D printer); any suitable slot machine interface board which is in communication with an EGM and that is operable to interact with an additive manufacturing device (e.g., a 3D printer); and/or any suitable combination of a server that is operable to interact with an additive manufacturing device (e.g., a 3D printer) and which operates with a personal gaming device, an EGM, and/or a slot machine interface board associated with an EGM to enable a player to play one or more games of chances, one or more games of skill (or partial skill), and/or place one or more sporting event wagers.
In various embodiments, the system of the present disclosure include (or is otherwise associated with) one or more additive manufacturing devices. Such additive manufacturing devices operate by adding material, under computer control, to form a part. Such materials include, but are not limited to, polymers (such as plastics), steels, sand, cements, ceramics, and organic materials. One such additive manufacturing device is a 3D printer that includes a processor and various 3D printer components, such as, but not limited to, a frame, head movement mechanics, motors, print heads/extruders, and electronics such as a controller, interface circuitry, and others, as well as the firmware to control these 3D printer components. In operation of such a 3D printer, one or more components of the system of the present disclosure employ 3D object generation software (e.g., CAD software, AutoCad software and/or SolidWorks software) to generate a 3D geometric representation or 3D model of one or more objects to be printed (i.e., manufactured by a 3D printer). In such embodiments, following a conversion of the generated 3D geometric representation or model to an associated 3D data file suitable for 3D printing (e.g., a stereolithography file format, a polygon file format, an additive manufacturing file format, or a 3D Manufacturing Format), one or more components of the system communicates the 3D data file to the 3D printer. The 3D printer proceeds to utilize the received 3D data file to build a 3D object (or modify an existing 3D object), such as by successively adding material layer by layer (i.e., employing a binder jetting process that uses a 3D printing style head moving on x, y and z axes to deposit alternating layers of powdered material and a liquid binder as an adhesive).
It should be appreciated that the additive manufacturing of the present disclosure includes various processes that individually or collectively result in the creation of an object with precise geometric shapes. Such processes include, but are not limited to, one or more of: a binder jetting process, a directed energy deposition process (e.g., using a laser, electric arc or an electron beam gun mounted on an arm that moves horizontally melting wire, filament feedstock or powder to build up material as a bed moves vertically), a material extrusion process (e.g., using spooled polymers which are either extruded or drawn through a heated nozzle which is mounted on a movable arm to build melted material layer by layer as the nozzle moves horizontally and the bed moves vertically with the layers adhering through temperature control or chemical bonding agents), a powder bed fusion process (e.g., direct metal laser melting, direct metal laser sintering, electron beam melting, selective laser sintering and selective heat sintering in which electron beams, lasers or thermal print heads are used to melt or partially melt fine layers of material after which excess powder is blasted away), a sheet lamination process (e.g., laminated object manufacturing using alternate layers of paper and adhesive or ultrasonic additive manufacturing that uses ultrasonic welding to join thin metal sheets), a vat polymerization process (e.g., using a vat of liquid resin photopolymer to create an object layer by layer and using mirrors to direct ultraviolet light that cures the successive layers of resin through photopolymerization), and a directed energy deposition-arc process (e.g., using arc welding power sources and manipulators to build 3D shapes through arc deposition, such as by using wire as a material source and following a predetermined path to create a desired shape).
In certain embodiments, the additive manufacturing device is associated with a single gaming device, such as a single EGM. In certain embodiments, the additive manufacturing device is associated with a plurality of EGMs. In different embodiments wherein the additive manufacturing device is associated with a plurality of gaming devices, such as a plurality of EGMs that may be in (or otherwise associated with) a single bank of EGMs, in (or otherwise associated with) a single gaming establishment or in (or otherwise associated with) two or more different gaming establishments. In certain embodiments, the additive manufacturing device is located in association with one or more gaming devices such that a user at a gaming device can retrieve an additive manufactured asset prior to leaving a vicinity of the gaming device. In certain embodiments, the additive manufacturing devices are located independent of any gaming devices, such as located at a casino desk where a user may pick up an additive manufactured asset.
In various embodiments, upon an occurrence of a game triggering event, the system initiates a play of a game as indicated in block 102 of
In certain embodiments, the play of the game is implemented as a game of chance (and/or a game of skill) playable in a gaming environment, such as a play of an EGM at a land-based casino, which employs currency in the form of monetary credits (which can be redeemed for monetary value). In certain such embodiments, the game of chance (and/or game of skill) requires the user, such as the player, to place a wager to activate the game of chance. It should be appreciated that when the game is implemented as a game of skill, the system enables a user to make one or more quantifiable skill inputs to manipulate, influence or otherwise control one or more aspects of the game of skill (and thus influence or otherwise affect the outcome of the game of skill). In these embodiments, a user's skill is determined and quantified by one or more inputs (or the lack of any inputs) by the user that tend to measure one or more aspects of the user's skill. For example, skill includes utilizing one or more skill input devices to exhibit: (i) physical skill, such as, but not limited to: timing, aim, physical strength or any combination thereof which is quantifiable by zero, one or more inputs made by the player in association with the game of skill; (ii) mental skill (i.e., knowledge, reasoning, and/or strategy) which is quantifiable by one or more inputs made by the player (or the lack of any inputs made by the player) in association with the game of skill; and (iii) any other type of skill which is quantifiable by one or more inputs made by the player (or the lack of any inputs made by the player) in association with the game of skill. Such skill input devices include, but are not limited to: joysticks, buttons, a mouse or a plurality of mice, one or more trackballs, one or more pointing devices, a personal gaming device, such as a mobile device, one or more bodily motion trackers such as motion sensing devices for human-computer interaction, touchpads, touchscreens, one or more controllers with: (1) one or more motion sensing devices, (2) one or more proximity sensing devices, (3) one or more force sensing devices (transducers), (4) one or more accelerometers, or any other suitable skill input devices.
Following the initiation of the play of the game, for the play of the game, the system determines and displays a game outcome as indicated in block 104 of
In certain embodiments, following the determination and display of a game outcome, the system determines if the determined game outcome is associated with an additive manufactured asset creation event as indicated by diamond 106 of
In certain embodiments, prior to determining if an additive manufactured asset creation event occurred, the system first determines if an additive manufactured asset feature is activated in association with the play of the game. In these embodiments, the activation (or deactivation) of such an additive manufactured asset feature determines whether or not an additive manufactured asset may be created (and/or or modified) in association with the play of the game, and thus determines a form of one or more awards available in association with the play of the game.
In certain embodiments, the system determines if an additive manufactured asset feature is activated based on an operational mode of the system. In these embodiments, an operator of the system, such as gaming establishment personnel, places one or more EGMs in an additive manufactured asset mode of operation wherein, per the paytable utilized, one or more awards take the form of additive manufactured assets.
In certain embodiments, the system determines if an additive manufactured asset feature is activated responsive to a player input. In these embodiments, an additive manufactured asset feature is activated responsive to a player input to utilize a paytable wherein one or more awards take the form of additive manufactured assets. In certain such embodiments, the system enables any player to make one or more inputs to activate an additive manufactured asset feature and elect for one or more awards to take the form of additive manufactured assets. In certain embodiments, the system enables any identified player, such as a player identified via a player tracking system, to make one or more inputs to activate an additive manufactured asset feature (wherein non-identified players cannot make such inputs to activate the additive manufactured asset feature). In certain embodiments, the system enables certain identified players, such as a player identified via a player tracking system whom has a player tracking status above a threshold status, to make one or more inputs to activate an additive manufactured asset feature (wherein non-identified players and identified players with a player tracking status below the threshold status cannot make such inputs to activate the additive manufactured asset feature). In certain embodiments, the system enables any player associated with a gaming establishment mobile device application (and/or gaming establishment account, such as a cashless wagering account) to make one or more inputs to activate an additive manufactured asset feature (wherein players not associated with the gaming establishment mobile device application (and/or the gaming establishment account) cannot make such inputs to activate the additive manufactured asset feature).
In certain embodiments, the system enables qualified players to make one or more inputs to activate an additive manufactured asset feature (wherein non-qualified players cannot make such inputs to activate the additive manufactured asset feature). In one such embodiment, a player qualifies to activate the additive manufactured asset feature based on an amount of wagers placed during one or more gaming sessions. In another such embodiment, a player qualifies to activate the additive manufactured asset feature based on an amount of time spent playing one or more games. In another such embodiment, a player qualifies to activate the additive manufactured asset feature based on an amount of winnings during one or more gaming sessions.
In certain embodiments, the system enables a user, such as a player, and/or a system operator to select if they prefer part or all of one or more awards in the form of additive manufactured assets. In one such embodiment, the system enables the user and/or the system operator to make one or more inputs to utilize a paytable wherein certain awards associated with certain game outcomes of the paytable are monetary awards and certain awards associated with certain game outcomes of the paytable take the form of additive manufactured assets. In another such embodiment, the system enables the user and/or the system operator to make one or more inputs to utilize a paytable wherein certain awards associated with certain game outcomes of the paytable may take the form of monetary awards, additive manufactured assets, or a combination of partial monetary award/partial additive manufactured asset. In another such embodiment, the system enables the user and/or the system operator to make one or more inputs to utilize a paytable wherein each of the awards associated with each of the game outcomes of the paytable take the form of additive manufactured assets.
In certain embodiments, the user and/or the system operator inputs regarding one or more additive manufactured assets occurs prior to the play of the game, such as following receipt of an input from a player (and/or a system operator) to configure the form and type of one or more awards which may be provided to the player for a subsequent play of the game. In one embodiment, an additive manufactured asset feature is activated responsive to a player logging into the system (either from an EGM or remote from the EGM, such as a player logging into the system using a mobile device application associated with a gaming establishment) and configuring a player account that the player prefers to win additive manufactured assets. In another embodiment, an additive manufactured asset feature is activated responsive to one or more inputs made by the user and/or the system operator prior to a gaming session to indicate that the user and/or the system operator prefer wins in the form of additive manufactured assets. In another embodiment, the input occurs during the play of the game, such as prior to or after the display of the game outcome. In this embodiment, following the presentation of a winning game outcome, the system prompts the player to make one or more inputs to indicate the form of payment of the winning game outcome.
In certain embodiments, the system enables a user, such as a player, and/or a system operator to select one or more attributes or parameters of the additive manufactured asset they prefer, such as the color associated with the additive manufactured asset. In certain such embodiments, the system enables any player to make one or more inputs to select one or more attributes or parameters of the additive manufactured asset they prefer. In certain embodiments, the system enables any identified player, such as a player identified via a player tracking system, to make one or more inputs to select one or more attributes or parameters of the additive manufactured asset they prefer (wherein non-identified players cannot make such inputs). In certain embodiments, the system enables certain identified players, such as a player identified via a player tracking system whom has a player tracking status above a threshold status, to make one or more inputs to select one or more attributes or parameters of the additive manufactured asset they prefer (wherein non-identified players and identified players with a player tracking status below the threshold status cannot make such inputs). In certain embodiments, the system enables any player associated with a gaming establishment mobile device application (and/or gaming establishment account, such as a cashless wagering account) to make one or more inputs to select one or more attributes or parameters of the additive manufactured asset they prefer (wherein players not associated with the gaming establishment mobile device application (and/or the gaming establishment account) cannot make such inputs).
Returning to
In certain embodiments, if the system determines that an additive manufactured asset creation event did not occur in association with the determined game outcome and the system further determines that an additive manufactured asset was previously completely created but not otherwise distributed to a user, such as a player, in addition to (or alternative from) awaiting for another occurrence of a game triggering event, the system determines whether or not an additive manufactured asset distribution event occurs. In these embodiments, even if the system determines that no aspect of the play of the game warranted the creation of an additive manufactured asset to memorialize that aspect of the play of the game, the system may still determine that a previously created additive manufactured asset should be provided.
On the other hand, if the system determines that the determined game outcome is associated with an additive manufactured asset creation event, the system determines one or more attributes of the additive manufactured asset to be created as indicated in block 108. In these embodiments, following a determination to create (and/or modify) an additive manufactured asset, one or more components of the system (and/or an operator of the system or a user interfacing with the system, such as a player) determine one or more parameters or attributes of what the additive manufactured asset will look and feel like. In different embodiments, the parameters or attributes of the additive manufactured asset include, but are not limited to, any one or more of a shape of the additive manufactured asset, a length of the additive manufactured asset, a width of the additive manufactured asset, a height of the additive manufactured asset, a weight of the additive manufactured asset, one or more colors of the additive manufactured asset, one or more materials of the additive manufactured asset, and/or any security/authentication features of the additive manufactured asset (e.g., any watermark on the filament used to create a 3D printed item that will remain visible).
In certain embodiments, one or more parameters or attributes of the additive manufactured asset are based on the event that caused the creation (or modification) of the additive manufactured asset. In certain such embodiments, different game outcomes are associated with different parameters employed in the production of the additive manufactured asset. For example, the system employs a first color filament for additive manufactured assets created in association with a first game outcome and a second, different color filament for additive manufactured assets created in association with a second, different game outcome.
In certain embodiments, one or more parameters or attributes of the additive manufactured asset are based on the gaming device associated with the event that caused the creation (or modification) of the additive manufactured asset. In these embodiments, different gaming devices are associated with different parameters employed in the production of the additive manufactured asset. In such embodiments, the system uses a first material for additive manufactured assets created in association with certain EGMs and uses a second, different material for additive manufactured assets created in association with certain other EGMs. For example, different banks of EGMs are each associated with 3D printers that use different materials/colors to build the 3D object such that relatively large denomination EGMs (i.e., high roller EGMs) are associated with a 3D printer that uses gold colored filament while other EGMs are associated with a 3D printer that use another color. In this example, the gold colored 3D object provides status to the holder of the 3D printed object and/or is associated with a higher value due to the scarcity of gold colored variants of the 3D printed object.
In certain embodiments, one or more parameters or attributes of the additive manufactured asset are based on the user whom the additive manufactured asset is being created (or modified) for. In these embodiments, different players having different statuses, such as player tracking statuses, are associated with different parameters employed in the production of the additive manufactured asset. That is, in certain embodiments, the system receives, from a component of a player tracking system, data associated with an identification of a player at a gaming device associated with an additive manufacturing device, responsive to the identified player having a first player tracking status and an occurrence of an additive manufactured asset creation event, causes a creation, by the additive manufacturing device, of a first additive manufactured asset having a first attribute, and responsive to the identified player having a second, different player tracking status and the occurrence of the additive manufactured asset creation event, causes a creation, by the additive manufacturing device, of a second additive manufactured asset having a second, different attribute.
In certain embodiments employing a user's status in determining one or more attributes of the additive manufactured device, the system uses a first material for additive manufactured assets created for players of a first player tracking status and uses a second, different material for additive manufactured assets created for players of a second, different player tracking status. In these embodiments, the system of the present disclosure receives, from a component of a player tracking system, data associated with an identification of a player, responsive to the identified player having a first player tracking status and an occurrence of an additive manufactured asset event, causes a first modification, by an additive manufacturing device and using a first material, of a first additive manufactured asset, and responsive to the identified player having a second, different player tracking status and the occurrence of the additive manufactured asset event, causes a second modification, by the additive manufacturing device and using a second, different material, of a second additive manufactured asset. In certain such embodiments, the first additive manufactured asset and the second additive manufactured asset are different additive manufactured assets, the first modification includes a creation of the first additive manufactured asset using the first material and the second modification includes a creation of the second additive manufactured asset using the second, different material. In certain other embodiments, the first additive manufactured asset and the second additive manufactured asset are the same additive manufactured asset, the first modification includes a creation of that additive manufactured asset using the first material and the second modification includes a modification of that additive manufactured asset using the second, different material. In certain embodiments, based on the different materials used, the first additive manufactured asset has a first average expected value in association with a redemption of the first additive manufactured asset and the second additive manufactured asset has a second, different average expected value in association with a redemption of the additive manufactured asset. In certain other embodiments, based on the different material used, the first additive manufactured asset is associated with a first value and the second additive manufactured asset is associated with a second, different value.
It should be appreciated that since different additive manufactured assets are associated with different combinations of attributes and different attributes have different scarcities, the combination of attributes of an additive manufactured asset and the scarcity of each respective attribute at least partially dictate the value associated with the additive manufactured asset. In one such embodiment, if a limited amount of material is available to be utilized to create (and/or modify) an additive manufactured asset, then based on the scarcity of that material, an additive manufactured asset associated with such material may have a higher value than an additive manufactured asset not associated with such material. That is, different source materials for different additive manufactured assets result in different valued additive manufactured assets if/when the holder of the additive manufactured asset decides to dispose of such an additive manufactured asset.
In certain embodiments, following the system determining the parameters or attributes of the additive manufactured asset to be created, as indicated in block 110, the system operates with an additive manufacturing device to create an additive manufactured asset as part of the award associated with the determined game outcome. In these embodiments, in addition to (or in lieu of) providing any monetary or non-monetary award associated with a determined game outcome, the system causes a creation of an additive manufactured asset in association with a play of a game to memorialize the event. For example, as seen in
In certain other embodiments (not shown), if the system determines that the determined game outcome is associated with an additive manufactured asset modification event (i.e., an additive manufactured asset creation event that occurs in association with a partially complete additive manufactured asset), the system operates with an additive manufacturing device to modify a partially complete additive manufactured asset as part of the award associated with the determined game outcome. In such embodiments, the system determines if the gaming device is currently associated with an existing additive manufactured asset. Such a determination drives whether a new additive manufactured asset will be created responsive to the event occurring or a modification to an existing additive manufactured asset will occur responsive to the event occurring. In other words, if the gaming device is not associated with an additive manufactured asset and an additive manufactured asset event occurs, then the additive manufactured asset event qualifies as an additive manufactured asset creation event. However, if the gaming device is already associated with an additive manufactured asset and an additive manufactured asset event occurs, then the additive manufactured asset event qualifies as an additive manufactured asset modification event. In these embodiments, in addition to (or in lieu of) providing any monetary or non-monetary award associated with a determined game outcome, the system causes a modification of an additive manufactured asset in association with a play of a game to memorialize the event. For example, if a bank of EGMs are each association with the iterative creation of a 3D printed item taking the form of a key (that potentially opens a lock to win a progressive award) and an additive manufactured asset modification event occurs in association with one of the EGMs, the system causes one or more additional layers of the 3D key to be 3D printed.
It should be appreciated that the system of the present disclosure may cause the creation of an additive manufactured asset in association with (or alternatively independent of) any play of any suitable game including, but not limited to: a play of any suitable slot game; a play of any suitable wheel game; a play of any suitable table game (whether played at a gaming table or from an EGM remote from the gaming table) including, but not limited to: a play of any suitable card game, such as but not limited to any suitable poker game (including, but not limited to, Texas Hold'em, Omaha, Three Card Poker, Four Card Poker, Seven Card Stud, Pai Gow Poker, Caribbean Stud Poker, Let It Ride Poker), any suitable blackjack game, any suitable Baccarat game, any suitable Spanish 21 game, any suitable Casino War game, any suitable Super Fun 21 game, and any suitable Vegas Three Card Rummy game, a play of any suitable craps game, and/or a play of any suitable roulette game; a play of any suitable offer and acceptance game; a play of any suitable award ladder game; a play of any suitable puzzle-type game; a play of any suitable persistence game; a play of any suitable selection game; a play of any suitable cascading symbols game; a play of any suitable ways to win game; a play of any suitable scatter pay game; a play of any suitable coin-pusher game; a play of any suitable elimination game; a play of any suitable trail game; a play of any suitable bingo game; a play of any suitable video scratch-off game; a play of any suitable pick-until-complete game; a play of any suitable shooting simulation game; a play of any suitable racing game; a play of any suitable promotional game; a play of any suitable high-low game; a play of any suitable lottery game; a play of any suitable number selection game; a play of any suitable dice game; a play of any suitable skill game; a play of any suitable auction game; a play of any suitable reverse-auction game; a play of any suitable group game; a play of any suitable game in a service window; a play of any suitable game on a mobile device; and/or a play of any suitable game of the present disclosure.
It should be further appreciated that while illustrated as an additive manufactured asset creation event (and/or an additive manufactured asset modification event) occurring in association with the determination of an outcome of a play of a game, the additive manufactured asset creation event (and/or an additive manufactured asset modification event) may occur in association with any aspect of a user's gaming experience at a gaming establishment and/or any aspect of a user's non-gaming experience at a gaming establishment. That is, the additive manufactured asset creation event (and/or an additive manufactured asset modification event) may occur in association with any aspect of any game of chance, any game of skill, any lottery game, or any sporting event wagering activity or may occur independent of any aspect of any game of chance, any game of skill, any lottery game or any sporting event wagering activity.
In certain such embodiments, in addition to (or alternative from) the additive manufactured asset creation event (and/or an additive manufactured asset modification event) occurring based on a determination of an outcome of a play of a game, the system of the present disclosure may cause the creation (and/or modification) of an additive manufactured asset in association with any suitable live sporting event, historic sporting event (e.g., a prerecorded sporting event), recreated sporting event (e.g., an animated representation of a historic sporting event), simulated sporting event (e.g., a sporting event created from different parts of different historical sporting events wherein zero, one or more results of such a simulated sporting event are randomly determined) and/or electronic sporting event (e.g., a virtual or electronic sport event played by humans, by computer driven participants or by a mix of human and computer driven participants) of any suitable sport at any professional and/or amateur level including, but not limited to, football, basketball, baseball, boxing, horse racing, wrestling, mixed martial arts, golf, cricket, soccer, hockey, field hockey, tennis, volleyball, table tennis, rugby, swimming, diving, archery, cycling, billiards, fishing, gymnastics, hunting, track and field, sailing, and/or car racing.
In certain such embodiments, in addition to (or alternative from) the additive manufactured asset creation event (and/or an additive manufactured asset modification event) occurring based on a determination of an outcome of a play of a game, an additive manufactured asset creation event (and/or an additive manufactured asset modification event) occurs in association with a gaming establishment patron management system, such as a player tracking system. In these embodiments, upon one or more tracked events occurring in association with a tracked player, the system causes an additive manufactured asset creation event (and/or an additive manufactured asset modification event) to occur. For example, when a player tracking system determines that, based on a player's spend at a gaming establishment, the player has transitioned from one player tracking level to a higher player tracking level, in recognition of the achievement, the player tracking system causes an additive manufactured asset creation event to occur.
In certain embodiments, certain instances of an occurrence of an event are associated with an additive manufactured asset creation event (and/or an additive manufactured asset modification event) while other instances of the occurrence of the event are not associated with an additive manufactured asset creation event (and/or an additive manufactured asset modification event). In these embodiments, additive manufactured asset creation events (and/or an additive manufactured asset modification events) occur in association with a first certain number of players whom participate in an event, participations in the event, and/or quantities of a triggering of an award or game outcome from the event, wherein after that first certain number, subsequences occurrences do not cause an additive manufactured asset creation event to occur. For example, an additive manufactured asset creation event occurs in association with the first five players whom trigger a bonus game while no additive manufactured asset creation event occurs in association the sixth player to trigger the bonus game. In another example, an additive manufactured asset creation event occurs in association with the first ten instances of a royal flush being hit while no additive manufactured asset creation event occurs in association the eleventh royal flush being hit. In another example, an additive manufactured asset creation event occurs in association with an event occurring during a defined period of time, such as within thirty minutes to midnight on December 31st (i.e., the last few minutes of a year) or on opening night of a gaming establishment, wherein the same event occurring outside the defined period of time does not result in the occurrence of an additive manufactured asset creation event. In certain other embodiments, each instance of an occurrence of an event is associated with an additive manufactured asset creation event (and/or an additive manufactured asset modification event). For example, an additive manufactured asset creation event occurs in association with each time a player wins a mystery progressive award (e.g., a progressive award that is triggered independent of any displayed outcome of any game, such as a lucky coin or lucky time progressive award) valued at or above a threshold level.
In certain embodiments, the additive manufactured asset creation event (and/or an additive manufactured asset modification event) occurs based on a series of events associated with the user's gaming experience, such as two or more plays of any game of chance, two or more plays of any game of skill, two or more plays of a lottery game or two or more sporting event wagers placed. In these embodiments, an additive manufactured asset creation event (and/or an additive manufactured asset modification event) occurs in association with an achievement reached by the player, such as obtaining certain awards or completing certain gaming activities associated with one or more gaming establishments. For example, an additive manufactured asset creation event (and/or an additive manufactured asset modification event) occurs based on a player visiting one or more EGMs at one or more gaming establishments at different points in time over a certain period of time to win an additive manufactured asset. In different embodiments, such events include, but are not limited to: the presentation of any outcome, the presentation of a designated outcome, the presentation of a sequence of outcomes, the presentation of any award, the presentation of a designated award, the presentation of an award over a threshold value, the presentation of a sequence of awards, the placement of a sporting event wager, the placement of a sporting event wager over a threshold value, winning a placed sporting event wager, winning a placed sporting event wager over a threshold value, the presentation of a qualifying losing outcome (e.g., the presentation of nearly hitting a progressive award but being off by one symbol), the triggering of a bonus game, the activation of a feature of a game, the accumulation of a quantity of one or more collectible elements, the cashing out of a quantity of player points, the deposit of funds to play one or more games, the cashing out of winnings from one or more game, and/or a detection of a player's biometric data, such as a player's monitored heartrate or captured facial expression, being associated with a triggering event which occurs during a play of a game. It should be appreciated that while described in association with creating a unique additive manufactured asset based on a user's interaction with an EGM, in different embodiments, the system creates an additive manufactured asset in association with a user's interaction with any suitable gaming establishment component, such as a sports betting kiosk, a gaming table, and/or a gaming terminal associated with a gaming table.
In certain embodiments, the additive manufactured asset creation event (and/or an additive manufactured asset modification event) occurs based on any event or series of events associated with the user's non-gaming experience. In these embodiments, an additive manufactured asset creation event (and/or an additive manufactured asset modification event) occurs in association with an achievement reached by the user, such as completing certain non-gaming activities associated with one or more gaming establishments. For example, an additive manufactured asset creation event (and/or an additive manufactured asset modification event) occurs based on a player redeeming a quantity of player tracking points. In this example, different quantities of redeemed player tracking points are associated with different attributes of the additive manufactured asset. As such, in certain embodiments, responsive to an occurrence of an additive manufactured asset creation event associated with a redemption of a quantity of player tracking points, the system causes a creation, by an additive manufacturing device associated with a first gaming device, of an additive manufactured asset. In certain such embodiments, a first redemption of a first quantity of player tracking points is associated with a first additive manufactured asset and a second redemption of a second, different quantity of player tracking points is associated with a second, different additive manufactured asset. In these embodiments, the first additive manufactured asset is associated with a first average expected award and the second, different additive manufactured asset is associated with a second, different average expected award and/or the first additive manufactured asset is associated with a first attribute and the second, different additive manufactured asset is associated with a second, different attribute.
In different embodiments, such additive manufactured asset creation events include, but are not limited to: a player making one or more purchases at one or more retail locations of a gaming establishment, a player making one or more designated purchases at one or more retail locations of a gaming establishment, a player attending one or more events at a gaming establishment, a player utilizing one or more gaming establishment services, a player attending a club and/or show associated with a gaming establishment, a player taking a picture associated with the gaming establishment, a player observing one or more other people, such as a player taking a picture of a celebrity or a uniquely dressed person at a gaming establishment, and/or a player observing the activity of other people, such as a player taking a picture of another patron winning a progressive award.
In certain embodiments wherein the additive manufactured asset is created in association with the user's gaming experience and/or non-gaming experience at a gaming establishment, the system utilizes one or more additive manufacturing devices to create and/or modify the additive manufactured asset. In these embodiments, following the system determining the parameters or attributes of the additive manufactured asset to be created (and/or modified), the system communicates data associated with the determined parameters or attributes to the additive manufacturing device, such as the 3D printer in direct or indirect communication with the EGM. Upon receiving such data and a command to proceed, the additive manufacturing device creates an additive manufactured asset based on the determined parameters or attributes (or modifies a partially completed additive manufactured asset based on the determined parameters or attributes). For example, as seen in
In certain embodiments, in addition to (or alternative from) the creation (or modification) of any additive manufactured assets associated with the play of the game, the system determines and displays any award associated with the determined game outcome which is independent of any additive manufactured assets. That is, separate from a determination that zero, one or more additive manufactured assets will or will not be created (and/or modified) and further separate from a determination that zero, one or more additive manufactured assets will or will not be subsequently distributed (either via the determined game outcome being or not being associated with any additive manufactured asset creation event or via an occurrence of an additive manufactured asset creation event independent of the play of the game), the system determines and displays any award associated with the determined game outcome. In certain embodiments, such an award includes any suitable award, such as a quantity of monetary credits, a quantity of non-monetary credits, a quantity of promotional credits, a quantity of player tracking points, a progressive award, a modifier, such as a multiplier, a quantity of free plays of one or more games, a quantity of plays of one or more secondary or bonus games, a multiplier of a quantity of free plays of a game, one or more lottery based awards, such as lottery or drawing tickets, a wager match for one or more plays of one or more games, an increase in the average expected payback percentage for one or more plays of one or more games, one or more comps, such as a free meal at a buffet, a free night's stay at a hotel, an upgrade for a stay at a hotel, tickets to a show, a high value product such as a car, or a low value product, one or more bonus credits usable for online play, a lump sum of player tracking points or credits, a multiplier for player tracking points or credits, an increase in a membership or player tracking level, one or more coupons or promotions usable within and/or outside of the gaming establishment (e.g., a $10 off coupon for a show), virtual goods associated with one or more gaming establishment components, and/or virtual goods not associated with any gaming establishment components.
Returning to
In certain embodiments, an additive manufactured asset distribution event occurs independent of an additive manufactured asset creation event and independent of any additive manufactured modification event. In these embodiments, an additive manufactured asset is created upon an occurrence of an additive manufactured asset creation event, but the created additive manufactured asset is not provided to any particular users until one or more conditions are subsequently satisfied (which cause the additive manufactured asset distribution event to occur). For example, one or more EGMs of a bank of EGMs associated with a 3D printer contribute to a 3D printed object in which the players at the bank of EGMs compete with each other (i.e., race against each other) to be the player that wins the 3D object being printed.
In certain embodiments, the additive manufactured asset distribution event may occur in association with any aspect of a user's gaming experience at a gaming establishment and/or any aspect of a user's non-gaming experience at a gaming establishment. That is, the additive manufactured asset distribution event may occur in association with any aspect of any game of chance, any game of skill, any lottery game, or any sporting event wagering activity or may occur independent of any aspect of any game of chance, any game of skill, any lottery game or any sporting event wagering activity.
In certain embodiments, an additive manufactured asset distribution event occurs in association with a gaming establishment patron management system, such as a player tracking system. In these embodiments, upon one or more tracked events occurring in association with a tracked player, the system causes an additive manufactured asset distribution event to occur. In certain embodiments, certain instances of an occurrence of an event are associated with an additive manufactured asset distribution event while other instances of the occurrence of the event are not associated with an additive manufactured asset distribution event. In these embodiments, additive manufactured asset distribution events (and/or an additive manufactured asset modification events) occur in association with a first certain number of players whom participate in an event, participations in the event, and/or quantities of a triggering of an award or game outcome from the event, wherein after that first certain number, subsequences occurrences do not cause an additive manufactured asset distribution event to occur. In certain embodiments, each instance of an occurrence of an event is associated with an additive manufactured asset distribution event.
In certain embodiments, the additive manufactured asset distribution event occurs based on any series of events associated with the user's gaming experience, such as two or more plays of any game of chance, two or more plays of any game of skill, two or more plays of a lottery game or two or more sporting event wagers placed. In these embodiments, an additive manufactured asset distribution event occurs in association with an achievement reached by the player, such as obtaining certain awards or completing certain gaming activities associated with one or more gaming establishments and/or any of the gaming events described above in association with an additive manufactured asset creation event. It should be appreciated that while described in association with distributing a unique additive manufactured asset based on a user's interaction with an EGM, in different embodiments, the system distributes an additive manufactured asset in association with a user's interaction with any suitable gaming establishment component, such as a sports betting kiosk, a gaming table, and/or a gaming terminal associated with a gaming table.
In certain embodiments, the additive manufactured asset distribution event occurs based on any event or series of events associated with the user's non-gaming experience. In these embodiments, an additive manufactured asset distribution event occurs in association with an achievement reached by the user, such as completing certain non-gaming activities associated with one or more gaming establishments and/or any of the non-gaming activities described above in association with an additive manufactured asset creation event.
In certain embodiments, if the system determines that an additive manufactured asset distribution event did not occur, the system returns to diamond 112 and continues to periodically monitor for an occurrence of an additive manufactured asset distribution event. In certain other embodiments, if the system determines that an additive manufactured asset distribution event did not occur, the system awaits for another occurrence of a game triggering event.
On the other hand, if the system determines that an additive manufactured asset distribution event occurred, the system distributes the additive manufactured asset to a user as indicted in block 114. In these embodiments, following the completion of an additive manufactured asset in association with (or alternatively independent of) one or more aspects of one or more gaming sessions undertaken by one or more users, the system causes the additive manufactured asset to be provided to one of such users.
In certain embodiments, the additive manufactured asset operates as a collectable to memorialize one or more events that occurred (or did not occur) in association with a user's gaming and/or non-gaming experience. In these embodiments, to foster a user's loyalty to a gaming establishment, the system utilizes the additive manufactured asset as a vehicle for the user to remember their interactions with the gaming establishment and further enhance the gaming establishment's brand with the user.
In certain embodiments, the additive manufactured asset additionally (or alternatively) operates as a vehicle to potentially win one or more awards. That is, in certain embodiments, the system utilizes one or more additive manufactured assets as a component of a gaming experience. In these embodiments, the additive manufactured asset offers additional functionality in that the additive manufactured asset is potentially redeemable in association with one or more awards not otherwise available. For example, the system creates and distributes 3D printed puzzle pieces which individually have relatively little value but collectively as a set (i.e., if the entire puzzle is created) may be redeemed for a relatively high valued award. In another example, the system creates and distributes 3D printed keys which a user utilizes to try and open a locked car door to win the car. As evidenced by these examples, in addition to (or alternative from) an additive manufactured asset being utilized as a passive component reflective of a past experience associated with a gaming establishment, the additive manufactured asset is utilized as an active component employed for a present (or future) experience associated with a gaming establishment.
In certain embodiments, zero, one or more attributes or properties of the additive manufactured asset relate to one or more features which can be used in association with a redemption of the additive manufactured asset. In one such embodiment, the feature pertains to the shape of the additive manufactured asset which determines whether that additive manufactured asset may or may not be used to potentially win another award. For example, the details of a 3D printed key determine whether or not that key can be used to open a lock to win an award. In another example, the shape of different 3D printed puzzle pieces determine whether such 3D printed puzzle pieces fit together to form a complete puzzle for one or more players to obtain an additional award for completing. In different embodiments, the features that one or more additive manufactured assets relate to include any suitable feature which modifies any aspect of any game played by the user, including, but are not limited to: a feature modifying one or more symbols available to be generated for a play of a game; a feature modifying one or more wild symbols available to be generated for a play of a game; a feature modifying a quantity of reels to be used for a play of a game; a feature modifying which of a plurality of reel are to be used for a play of a game; a feature modifying a deck of playing cards to be used for a play of a game; a feature modifying a quantity of playing cards to be used for a play of a game; a feature modifying a quantity of poker hands to be dealt for a play of a game; a book-end wild symbols feature; a stacked wild symbols feature; an expanding wild symbols feature; a retrigger symbol feature; an anti-terminator symbol feature; a locking reel feature, a locking symbol position feature; a modifier, such as a multiplier, feature; a feature modifying an amount of credits of a credit balance; a feature modifying an amount of promotional credits; a feature modifying a placed wager amount (e.g., a player placed a bet of $1 which is treated by the EGM as a bet of $2); a feature modifying a placed side wager amount; a feature modifying a rate of earning player tracking points; a feature modifying a rate of earning promotional credits; a feature modifying a rate of earning virtual credits; a feature modifying a number of wagered on paylines; a feature modifying a wager placed on one or more paylines (or on one or more designated paylines); a feature modifying a number of ways to win wagered on; a feature modifying a wager placed on one or more ways to win (or on one or more designated ways to win); a feature modifying an average expected payback percentage of a play of a game; a feature modifying an average expected payout of a play of a game; a feature modifying one or more awards available; a feature modifying a range of awards available; a feature modifying a type of awards available; a feature modifying one or more progressive awards; a feature modifying which progressive awards are available to be won; a feature modifying one or more modifiers, such as multipliers, available; a feature modifying an activation of a reel (or a designated reel); a feature modifying an activation of a plurality of reels; a feature modifying a generated outcome (or a designated generated outcome); a feature modifying a generated outcome (or a designated generated outcome) associated with an award over a designated value; a feature modifying a generated outcome (or a designated generated outcome) on a designated payline; a feature modifying a generated outcome (or a designated generated outcome) in a scatter configuration; a feature modifying a winning way to win (or a designated winning way to win); a feature modifying a designated symbol or symbol combination; a feature modifying a generation of a designated symbol or symbol combination on a designated payline; a feature modifying a generation of a designated symbol or symbol combination in a scatter configuration; a feature modifying a triggering event of a play of a secondary or bonus game; a feature modifying an activation of a secondary or bonus display (such as an award generator); a feature modifying a quantity of activations of a secondary or bonus display (e.g., a feature modifying a quantity of spins of an award generator); a feature modifying a quantity of sections of a secondary or bonus display (e.g., a feature modifying a quantity of sections of an award generator); a feature modifying one or more awards of a secondary or bonus display; a feature modifying an activation of a community award generator; a feature modifying a quantity of activations of a community award generator; a feature modifying a quantity of sections of a community award generator; a feature modifying one or more awards of a community award generator; a feature modifying a generated outcome (or a designated generated outcome) in a secondary game; a feature modifying a quantity of picks in a selection game (e.g., provide a player four picks in a selection game otherwise associated with 3 picks); a feature modifying a quantity of offers in an offer and acceptance game; a feature modifying a quantity of moves in a trail game; a feature modifying an amount of free spins provided; a feature modifying a game terminating or ending condition; a feature modifying an availability of a secondary game; a feature modifying a theme of a game; and/or a feature modifying any game play feature associated with any play of any game of the present disclosure.
In certain embodiments, the system utilizes an additive manufactured asset as an entry into a pool to win an award, such as a progressive award. In these embodiments, upon the occurrence of an additive manufactured asset creation event, one or more additive manufactured assets are created that are associated with a subsequent evaluation of whether or not that created additive manufactured asset is a winning entry associated with an award funded from the pool. For example, a play of a slot game (wherein a portion of the wager placed funds an award pool) which results in a three cherry winning symbol combination causes an additive manufactured asset creation event to occur. In this example, a value of the additive manufactured asset is determined one week later as part of a drawing or other random event wherein a selected additive manufactured asset becomes associated with a value derived from a portion of the award pool. In another example, the additive manufactured asset is associated with ten free spins of a game of chance which is played one week later wherein the additive manufactured asset becomes associated with a value determined based on the results of the ten free spins of the game of chance. In these embodiments, following the determination of the value of the additive manufactured asset, the system provides players a designated period of time to redeem the additive manufactured asset for a monetary amount. It should be appreciated that in these embodiments, since the value of the additive manufactured asset is determined in the future (i.e., when one or more of the additive manufactured assets are selected as being associated with winning the award), a secondary market exists for the additive manufactured assets wherein such additive manufactured assets may be traded or sold. For example, a player wagers on a sports game and wins $50 plus an additive manufactured asset having a value determined in the future, such as in one week. In this example, the player can then trade or sell the additive manufactured asset online.
In certain embodiments, the system utilizes an additive manufactured asset as an entry into a drawing. In these embodiments, the system utilizes additive manufactured assets in place of tickets for a virtual prize drawing for one or more awards. In these embodiments, the value of the remaining additive manufactured asset drawing tickets in circulation for a given drawing will increase in value if the prize is not claimed over time, or the remaining prizes are viewed as more desirable for entry.
In certain embodiments, the system utilizes an additive manufactured asset as an entry into a lottery. In these embodiments, the system utilizes additive manufactured assets in place of paper lottery tickets for a lottery drawing for one or more awards. It should be appreciated that the increased security associated with additive manufactured assets (relative to paper lottery tickets) gives the lottery operator and players certain security benefits to reduce fraud and ensures confidence in the system.
In certain embodiments, the system utilizes an additive manufactured asset as a sporting event wagering ticket. In these embodiments, the system utilizes additive manufactured assets in place of paper sporting event wagering tickets wherein the increased security associated with additive manufactured assets (relative to paper sporting event wagering tickets) gives the sports book operator and players security benefits to reduce fraud and ensures confidence in the system.
In certain embodiments, in addition to creating and/or modifying one or more additive manufactured assets in association with a user's gaming experience (and/or non-gaming experience), the system facilitates a marketplace in which additive manufactured assets may be bought, sold, offered for sale, bid on and/or traded amongst different users. In these embodiments, since different additive manufactured assets are associated with different combinations of attributes (e.g., color, material, size, and/or shape) and different attributes have different scarcities, the combination of attributes of each additive manufactured asset and the scarcity of each respective attribute dictate the value which the marketplaces places on such additive manufactured assets. That is, at least the scarcity of the individual attributes of the additive manufactured asset (e.g., the type of filament used to 3D print an object), the reputation of the issuer of the additive manufactured asset as well as the liquidity of the additive manufactured asset (e.g., are there buyers/sellers of the additive manufactured) drive the marketplace value of the additive manufactured asset. Accordingly, the marketplace value of the additive manufactured asset fluctuates and certain users may want to capitalize on these fluctuations by interfacing with the system of the present disclosure to facilitate the buying and/or selling such additive manufactured assets.
In certain embodiments, the system enables a user to participate in marketplace transactions involving complete additive manufactured assets in which the additive manufactured asset is sold by one user (such that an account associated with that user is increased accordingly) and bought by another user (such that an account associated with that user is decreased accordingly). In certain such embodiments, the system enables a user to participate in marketplace transactions involving complete additive manufactured assets in which additive manufactured assets are traded from one user to another user. Accordingly, in certain embodiments, the system of the present disclosure includes displaying a first visual representation of an additive manufactured asset associated with a first user, the additive manufactured asset being created in association with an activity that occurred at a gaming device, and responsive to a marketplace transaction occurring between the first user and a second user in association with the additive manufactured asset, causing, a modification of a first account associated with the first user, and causing a modification of a second account associated with the second user. In certain such embodiment, the marketplace transaction includes the first user selling the additive manufactured asset to the second user, the modification of the first account includes an increase, by an amount (e.g., a monetary amount), of the first account and the modification of the second account includes a decrease, by the amount, of the second account. In certain other embodiments, the marketplace transaction includes the first user buying the additive manufactured asset from the second user, the modification of the first account including a decrease, by an amount (e.g., a monetary amount), of the first account and the modification of the second account includes an increase, by the amount, of the second account. In different embodiments, the marketplace transaction occurs independent of the activity that occurred at the gaming device, and the additive manufactured asset has an average expected value in association with a redemption of the additive manufactured asset that, in certain instances, is different from an amount associated with each of the modification of the first account and the modification of the second account.
In certain embodiments, by enabling a marketplace for additive manufactured assets, the value of such additive manufactured asset fluctuate based on market conditions independent of the underlying additive manufactured asset. In these embodiments, the same additive manufactured asset may be bought and sold multiple times for different prices as users speculate regarding the amount that that additive manufactured asset may be worth (either in the marketplace in the future or as part of a subsequent redemption of the additive manufactured asset. As such, during a first period of time, the system of the present disclosure enables a first marketplace transaction to occur in association with an additive manufactured asset created in association with an activity that occurred at a gaming device, the first marketplace transaction being at least partially based on a first value of the additive manufactured asset, and during a second, different period of time, the system enables a second marketplace transaction to occur in association with the additive manufactured asset, the second marketplace transaction being at least partially based on a second, different value of the additive manufactured asset.
It should be appreciated that in different embodiments, the system utilizes a mobile device running a mobile device application, a kiosk, a web browser, a gaming device, a service window displayed by a gaming device (e.g., a remote host controlled service window displayed by an EGM), a component of a gaming establishment patron management system, such as a player tracking unit, and/or a gaming establishment interface to interface with the additive manufactured asset marketplace.
In different embodiments, a game triggering event, an additive manufactured asset creation event, an additive manufactured asset modification event, and/or an additive manufactured asset distribution event occurs based on an outcome associated with one or more plays of any games. In one embodiment, such determinations are symbol driven based on the generation of one or more designated symbols or symbol combinations. In various embodiments, a generation of a designated symbol (or sub-symbol) or a designated set of symbols (or sub-symbols) over one or more plays of a primary game causes such conditions to be satisfied and/or one or more of such events to occur.
In different embodiments, the system does not provide any apparent reasons to the players for an occurrence of a game triggering event, an additive manufactured asset creation event, an additive manufactured asset modification event, and/or an additive manufactured asset distribution event. In these embodiments, such determinations are not triggered by an event in a game or based specifically on any of the plays of any games. That is, these events occur without any explanation or alternatively with simple explanations.
In one such embodiment, a game triggering event, an additive manufactured asset creation event, an additive manufactured asset modification event, and/or an additive manufactured asset distribution event occurs based on an amount of coin-in. In this embodiment, the system determines if an amount of coin-in reaches or exceeds a designated amount of coin-in (i.e., a threshold coin-in amount). Upon the amount of coin-in wagered reaching or exceeding the threshold coin-in amount, the system causes one or more of such events or conditions to occur. In another such embodiment, a game triggering event, an additive manufactured asset creation event, an additive manufactured asset modification event, and/or an additive manufactured asset distribution event occurs based on an amount of virtual currency-in. In this embodiment, the system determines if an amount of virtual currency-in wagered reaches or exceeds a designated amount of virtual currency-in (i.e., a threshold virtual currency-in amount). Upon the amount of virtual currency-in wagered reaching or exceeding the threshold virtual currency-in amount, the system causes one or more of such events or conditions to occur. In different embodiments, the threshold coin-in amount and/or the threshold virtual currency-in amount is predetermined, randomly determined, determined based on a player's status (such as determined through a player tracking system), determined based on a generated symbol or symbol combination, determined based on a random determination by the central controller, determined based on a random determination at the gaming device, determined based on one or more side wagers placed, determined based on the player's primary game wager, determined based on time (such as the time of day) or determined based on any other suitable method or criteria.
In one such embodiment, a game triggering event, an additive manufactured asset creation event, an additive manufactured asset modification event, and/or an additive manufactured asset distribution event occurs based on an amount of coin-out. In this embodiment, the system determines if an amount of coin-out reaches or exceeds a designated amount of coin-out (i.e., a threshold coin-out amount). Upon the amount of coin-out reaching or exceeding the threshold coin-out amount, the system causes one or more of such events or conditions to occur. In another such embodiment, a game triggering event, an additive manufactured asset creation event, an additive manufactured asset modification event, and/or an additive manufactured asset distribution event occurs based on an amount of virtual currency-out. In this embodiment, the system determines if an amount of virtual currency-out reaches or exceeds a designated amount of virtual currency-out (i.e., a threshold virtual currency-out amount). Upon the amount of virtual currency-out reaching or exceeding the threshold virtual currency-out amount, the system causes one or more of such events or conditions to occur. In different embodiments, the threshold coin-out amount and/or the threshold virtual currency-out amount is predetermined, randomly determined, determined based on a player's status (such as determined through a player tracking system), determined based on a generated symbol or symbol combination, determined based on a random determination by the central controller, determined based on a random determination at the gaming device, determined based on one or more side wagers placed, determined based on the player's primary game wager, determined based on time (such as the time of day) or determined based on any other suitable method or criteria.
In different embodiments, a game triggering event, an additive manufactured asset creation event, an additive manufactured asset modification event, and/or an additive manufactured asset distribution event occurs based on a predefined variable reaching a defined parameter threshold. For example, when the 500,000th player has played an EGM (ascertained from a player tracking system), one or more of such events or conditions occur. In different embodiments, the predefined parameter thresholds include a length of time, a length of time after a certain dollar amount is hit, a wager level threshold for a specific device (which EGM is the first to contribute $250,000), a number of EGMs active, or any other parameter that defines a suitable threshold.
In different embodiments, a game triggering event, an additive manufactured asset creation event, an additive manufactured asset modification event, and/or an additive manufactured asset distribution event occurs based on a quantity of games played. In this embodiment, a quantity of games played is set for when one or more of such events or conditions will occur. In one embodiment, such a set quantity of games played is based on historic data.
In different embodiments, a game triggering event, an additive manufactured asset creation event, an additive manufactured asset modification event, and/or an additive manufactured asset distribution event occurs based on time. In this embodiment, a time is set for when one or more of such events or conditions will occur. In one embodiment, such a set time is based on historic data.
In different embodiments, a game triggering event, an additive manufactured asset creation event, an additive manufactured asset modification event, and/or an additive manufactured asset distribution event occurs based upon system operator defined player eligibility parameters stored on a player tracking system (such as via a player tracking card or other suitable manner). In this embodiment, the parameters for eligibility are defined by the system operator based on any suitable criterion. In one embodiment, the system recognizes the player's identification (via the player tracking system) when the player inserts or otherwise associates their player tracking card in the EGM and/or logs into the player tracking system using a mobile device, such as a personal gaming device. The system determines the player tracking level of the player and if the current player tracking level defined by the system operator is eligible for one or more of such events or conditions. In one embodiment, the system operator defines minimum bet levels required for such events or conditions to occur based on the player's card level.
In different embodiments, a game triggering event, an additive manufactured asset creation event, an additive manufactured asset modification event, and/or an additive manufactured asset distribution event occurs based on a system determination, including one or more random selections by the central controller. For example, as described above, the system tracks all active EGMs and the wagers they placed, wherein based on the EGM's state as well as one or more wager pools associated with the EGM, the system determines whether to one or more of such events or conditions will occur. In one such embodiment, the player who consistently places a higher wager is more likely to be associated with an occurrence of one or more of such events or conditions than a player who consistently places a minimum wager. It should be appreciated that the criteria for determining whether a player is in active status or inactive status for determining if one or more of such events occur may the same as, substantially the same as, or different than the criteria for determining whether a player is in active status or inactive status for another one of such events to occur.
In different embodiments, a game triggering event, an additive manufactured asset creation event, an additive manufactured asset modification event, and/or an additive manufactured asset distribution event occurs based on a determination of if any numbers allotted to an EGM match a randomly selected number. In this embodiment, upon or prior to each play of each EGM, an EGM selects a random number from a range of numbers and during each primary game, the EGM allocates the first N numbers in the range, where N is the number of credits bet by the player in that primary game. At the end of the primary game, the randomly selected number is compared with the numbers allocated to the player and if a match occurs, one or more of such events or conditions occur.
It should be appreciated that any suitable manner of causing a game triggering event, an additive manufactured asset creation event, an additive manufactured asset modification event, and/or an additive manufactured asset distribution event to occur may be implemented in accordance with the system and method of the present disclosure. It should be further appreciated that one or more of the above-described triggers pertaining to a game triggering event, an additive manufactured asset creation event, an additive manufactured asset modification event, and/or an additive manufactured asset distribution event occurring may be combined in one or more different embodiments.
It should be appreciated that in different embodiments, one or more of: whether an additive manufactured asset creation event, an additive manufactured asset distribution event and/or an additive manufactured asset benefit triggering event occurs; a type of additive manufactured asset to create when an additive manufactured asset creation event occurs; one or more attributes of a created additive manufactured asset; a type of additive manufactured asset to modify when an additive manufactured asset modification event occurs; one or more attributes of an additive manufactured asset to modify upon an additive manufactured asset modification event; which modification to make to one or more attributes of an additive manufactured asset; when to distribute an additive manufactured asset when an additive manufactured asset distribution event occurs; how to distribute an additive manufactured asset when an additive manufactured asset distribution event occurs; and/or any determination of the present disclosure is/are predetermined, randomly determined, randomly determined based on one or more weighted percentages, determined based on a generated symbol or symbol combination, determined independent of a generated symbol or symbol combination, determined based on a random determination by the central controller, determined independent of a random determination by the central controller, determined based on a random determination at the gaming table component, determined independent of a random determination at the gaming table component, determined based on at least one play of at least one game, determined independent of at least one play of at least one game, determined based on a user's selection, determined independent of a user's selection, determined based on one or more side wagers placed, determined independent of one or more side wagers placed, determined based on the user's primary game wager, determined independent of the user's primary game wager, determined based on time (such as the time of day), determined independent of time (such as the time of day), determined based on an amount of coin-in accumulated in one or more pools, determined independent of an amount of coin-in accumulated in one or more pools, determined based on a status of the user (i.e., a player tracking status), determined independent of a status of the user (i.e., a player tracking status), determined based on one or more other determinations of the present disclosure, determined independent of any other determination of the present disclosure or determined based on any other suitable method or criteria.
The above-described embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in accordance with or in conjunction with one or more of a variety of different types of systems, such as, but not limited to, those described below. As such, the present disclosure contemplates a variety of different systems each having one or more of a plurality of different features, attributes, or characteristics. A “system” as used herein refers to various configurations of: (a) one or more servers; (b) one or more electronic gaming machines; and/or (c) one or more personal gaming devices, such as desktop computers, laptop computers, tablet computers or computing devices, personal digital assistants, mobile phones, and other mobile computing devices. Thus, in various embodiments, the system of the present disclosure includes: (a) one or more electronic gaming machines in combination with one or more servers; (b) one or more personal gaming devices in combination with one or more servers; (c) one or more personal gaming devices in combination with one or more electronic gaming machines; (d) one or more personal gaming devices, one or more electronic gaming machines, and one or more servers in combination with one another; (e) a single electronic gaming machine; (f) a plurality of electronic gaming machines in combination with one another; (g) a single personal gaming device; (h) a plurality of personal gaming devices in combination with one another; (i) a single server; and/or (j) a plurality of servers in combination with one another. For brevity and clarity and unless specifically stated otherwise, “EGM” as used herein represents one EGM or a plurality of EGMs, “personal gaming device” as used herein represents one personal gaming device or a plurality of personal gaming devices, and “server” as used herein represents one server or a plurality of servers.
As noted above, in various embodiments, the system includes an EGM (or personal gaming device) in combination with a server. In such embodiments, the EGM (or personal gaming device) is configured to communicate with the server through a data network or remote communication link. In certain such embodiments, the EGM (or personal gaming device) is configured to communicate with another EGM (or personal gaming device) through the same data network or remote communication link or through a different data network or remote communication link. For example, the system includes a plurality of EGMs that are each configured to communicate with a server through a data network.
In certain embodiments in which the system includes an EGM (or personal gaming device) in combination with a server, the server is any suitable computing device (such as a server) that includes at least one processor and at least one memory device or data storage device. As further described herein, the EGM (or personal gaming device) includes at least one EGM (or personal gaming device) processor configured to transmit and receive data or signals representing events, messages, commands, or any other suitable information between the EGM (or personal gaming device) and the server. The at least one processor of that EGM (or personal gaming device) is configured to execute the events, messages, or commands represented by such data or signals in conjunction with the operation of the EGM (or personal gaming device). Moreover, the at least one processor of the server is configured to transmit and receive data or signals representing events, messages, commands, or any other suitable information between the server and the EGM (or personal gaming device). The at least one processor of the server is configured to execute the events, messages, or commands represented by such data or signals in conjunction with the operation of the server. One, more than one, or each of the functions of the server may be performed by the at least one processor of the EGM (or personal gaming device). Further, one, more than one, or each of the functions of the at least one processor of the EGM (or personal gaming device) may be performed by the at least one processor of the server.
In certain such embodiments, computerized instructions for controlling any games (such as any primary or base games and/or any secondary or bonus games) displayed by the EGM (or personal gaming device) are executed by the server. In such “thin client” embodiments, the server remotely controls any games (or other suitable interfaces) displayed by the EGM (or personal gaming device), and the EGM (or personal gaming device) is utilized to display such games (or suitable interfaces) and to receive one or more inputs or commands. In other such embodiments, computerized instructions for controlling any games displayed by the EGM (or personal gaming device) are communicated from the server to the EGM (or personal gaming device) and are stored in at least one memory device of the EGM (or personal gaming device). In such “thick client” embodiments, the at least one processor of the EGM (or personal gaming device) executes the computerized instructions to control any games (or other suitable interfaces) displayed by the EGM (or personal gaming device).
In various embodiments in which the system includes a plurality of EGMs (or personal gaming devices), one or more of the EGMs (or personal gaming devices) are thin client EGMs (or personal gaming devices) and one or more of the EGMs (or personal gaming devices) are thick client EGMs (or personal gaming devices). In other embodiments in which the system includes one or more EGMs (or personal gaming devices), certain functions of one or more of the EGMs (or personal gaming devices) are implemented in a thin client environment, and certain other functions of one or more of the EGMs (or personal gaming devices) are implemented in a thick client environment. In one such embodiment in which the system includes an EGM (or personal gaming device) and a server, computerized instructions for controlling any primary or base games displayed by the EGM (or personal gaming device) are communicated from the server to the EGM (or personal gaming device) in a thick client configuration, and computerized instructions for controlling any secondary or bonus games or other functions displayed by the EGM (or personal gaming device) are executed by the server in a thin client configuration.
In certain embodiments in which the system includes: (a) an EGM (or personal gaming device) configured to communicate with a server through a data network; and/or (b) a plurality of EGMs (or personal gaming devices) configured to communicate with one another through a data network, the data network is a local area network (LAN) in which the EGMs (or personal gaming devices) are located substantially proximate to one another and/or the server. In one example, the EGMs (or personal gaming devices) and the server are located in a gaming establishment or a portion of a gaming establishment.
In other embodiments in which the system includes: (a) an EGM (or personal gaming device) configured to communicate with a server through a data network; and/or (b) a plurality of EGMs (or personal gaming devices) configured to communicate with one another through a data network, the data network is a wide area network (WAN) in which one or more of the EGMs (or personal gaming devices) are not necessarily located substantially proximate to another one of the EGMs (or personal gaming devices) and/or the server. For example, one or more of the EGMs (or personal gaming devices) are located: (a) in an area of a gaming establishment different from an area of the gaming establishment in which the server is located; or (b) in a gaming establishment different from the gaming establishment in which the server is located. In another example, the server is not located within a gaming establishment in which the EGMs (or personal gaming devices) are located. In certain embodiments in which the data network is a WAN, the system includes a server and an EGM (or personal gaming device) each located in a different gaming establishment in a same geographic area, such as a same city or a same state. Systems in which the data network is a WAN are substantially identical to systems in which the data network is a LAN, though the quantity of EGMs (or personal gaming devices) in such systems may vary relative to one another.
In further embodiments in which the system includes: (a) an EGM (or personal gaming device) configured to communicate with a server through a data network; and/or (b) a plurality of EGMs (or personal gaming devices) configured to communicate with one another through a data network, the data network is an internet (such as the Internet) or an intranet. In certain such embodiments, an Internet browser of the EGM (or personal gaming device) is usable to access an Internet game page from any location where an Internet connection is available. In one such embodiment, after the EGM (or personal gaming device) accesses the Internet game page, the server identifies a player before enabling that player to place any wagers on any plays of any wagering games. In one example, the server identifies the player by requiring a player account of the player to be logged into via an input of a unique username and password combination assigned to the player. The server may, however, identify the player in any other suitable manner, such as by validating a player tracking identification number associated with the player; by reading a player tracking card or other smart card inserted into a card reader (as described below); by validating a unique player identification number associated with the player by the server; or by identifying the EGM (or personal gaming device), such as by identifying the MAC address or the IP address of the Internet facilitator. In various embodiments, once the server identifies the player, the server enables placement of one or more wagers on one or more plays of one or more primary or base games and/or one or more secondary or bonus games, and displays those plays via the Internet browser of the EGM (or personal gaming device).
The server and the EGM (or personal gaming device) are configured to connect to the data network or remote communications link in any suitable manner. In various embodiments, such a connection is accomplished via: a conventional phone line or other data transmission line, a digital subscriber line (DSL), a T-1 line, a coaxial cable, a fiber optic cable, a wireless or wired routing device, a mobile communications network connection (such as a cellular network or mobile Internet network), or any other suitable medium. The expansion in the quantity of computing devices and the quantity and speed of Internet connections in recent years increases opportunities for players to use a variety of EGMs (or personal gaming devices) to play games from an ever-increasing quantity of remote sites. Additionally, the enhanced bandwidth of digital wireless communications may render such technology suitable for some or all communications, particularly if such communications are encrypted. Higher data transmission speeds may be useful for enhancing the sophistication and response of the display and interaction with players.
In these embodiments, the EGM 1000 includes a master gaming controller 1012 configured to communicate with and to operate with a plurality of peripheral devices 1022.
The master gaming controller 1012 includes at least one processor 1010. The at least one processor 1010 is any suitable processing device or set of processing devices, such as a microprocessor, a microcontroller-based platform, a suitable integrated circuit, or one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), configured to execute software enabling various configuration and reconfiguration tasks, such as: (1) communicating with a remote source (such as a server that stores authentication information or game information) via a communication interface 1006 of the master gaming controller 1012; (2) converting signals read by an interface to a format corresponding to that used by software or memory of the EGM; (3) accessing memory to configure or reconfigure game parameters in the memory according to indicia read from the EGM; (4) communicating with interfaces and the peripheral devices 1022 (such as input/output devices); and/or (5) controlling the peripheral devices 1022. In certain embodiments, one or more components of the master gaming controller 1012 (such as the at least one processor 1010) reside within a housing of the EGM (described below), while in other embodiments at least one component of the master gaming controller 1012 resides outside of the housing of the EGM.
The master gaming controller 1012 also includes at least one memory device 1016, which includes: (1) volatile memory (e.g., RAM 1009, which can include non-volatile RAM, magnetic RAM, ferroelectric RAM, and any other suitable forms); (2) non-volatile memory 1019 (e.g., disk memory, FLASH memory, EPROMs, EEPROMs, memristor-based non-volatile solid-state memory, etc.); (3) unalterable memory (e.g., EPROMs 1008); (4) read-only memory; and/or (5) a secondary memory storage device 1015, such as a non-volatile memory device, configured to store gaming software related information (the gaming software related information and the memory may be used to store various audio files and games not currently being used and invoked in a configuration or reconfiguration). Any other suitable magnetic, optical, and/or semiconductor memory may operate in conjunction with the EGM of the present disclosure. In certain embodiments, the at least one memory device 1016 resides within the housing of the EGM (described below), while in other embodiments at least one component of the at least one memory device 1016 resides outside of the housing of the EGM. In these embodiments, any combination of one or more computer readable media may be utilized. The computer readable media may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer readable storage medium would include the following: a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory), an appropriate optical fiber with a repeater, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the context of this document, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
A computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated signal may take any of a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code embodied on a computer readable signal medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
The at least one memory device 1016 is configured to store, for example: (1) configuration software 1014, such as all the parameters and settings for a game playable on the EGM; (2) associations 1018 between configuration indicia read from an EGM with one or more parameters and settings; (3) communication protocols configured to enable the at least one processor 1010 to communicate with the peripheral devices 1022; and/or (4) communication transport protocols (such as TCP/IP, USB, Firewire, IEEE1394, Bluetooth, IEEE 802.11x (IEEE 802.11 standards), hiperlan/2, HomeRF, etc.) configured to enable the EGM to communicate with local and non-local devices using such protocols. In one implementation, the master gaming controller 1012 communicates with other devices using a serial communication protocol. A few non-limiting examples of serial communication protocols that other devices, such as peripherals (e.g., a bill validator or a ticket printer), may use to communicate with the master game controller 1012 include USB, RS-232, and Netplex (a proprietary protocol developed by IGT).
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, aspects of the present disclosure may be illustrated and described herein in any of a number of patentable classes or context including any new and useful process, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement thereof. Accordingly, aspects of the present disclosure may be implemented entirely hardware, entirely software (including firmware, resident software, micro-code, etc.) or combining software and hardware implementation that may all generally be referred to herein as a “circuit,” “module,” “component,” or “system.” Furthermore, aspects of the present disclosure may take the form of a computer program product embodied in one or more computer readable media having computer readable program code embodied thereon.
Computer program code for carrying out operations for aspects of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, Scala, Smalltalk, Eiffel, JADE, Emerald, C++, C#, VB.NET, Python or the like, conventional procedural programming languages, such as the “C” programming language, Visual Basic, Fortran 2003, Perl, COBOL 2002, PHP, ABAP, dynamic programming languages such as Python, Ruby and Groovy, or other programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the latter scenario, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet Service Provider) or in a cloud computing environment or offered as a service such as a Software as a Service (SaaS).
Aspects of the present disclosure are described herein with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatuses (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the disclosure. It will be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable instruction execution apparatus, create a mechanism for implementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer readable medium that when executed can direct a computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other devices to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions when stored in the computer readable medium produce an article of manufacture including instructions which when executed, cause a computer to implement the function/act specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks. The computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer, other programmable instruction execution apparatus, or other devices to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer, other programmable apparatuses or other devices to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide processes for implementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
In certain embodiments, the at least one memory device 1016 is configured to store program code and instructions executable by the at least one processor of the EGM to control the EGM. The at least one memory device 1016 of the EGM also stores other operating data, such as image data, event data, input data, random number generators (RNGs) or pseudo-RNGs, paytable data or information, and/or applicable game rules that relate to the play of one or more games on the EGM. In various embodiments, part or all of the program code and/or the operating data described above is stored in at least one detachable or removable memory device including, but not limited to, a cartridge, a disk, a CD ROM, a DVD, a USB memory device, or any other suitable non-transitory computer readable medium. In certain such embodiments, an operator (such as a gaming establishment operator) and/or a player uses such a removable memory device in an EGM to implement at least part of the present disclosure. In other embodiments, part or all of the program code and/or the operating data is downloaded to the at least one memory device of the EGM through any suitable data network described above (such as an Internet or intranet).
The at least one memory device 1016 also stores a plurality of device drivers 1042. Examples of different types of device drivers include device drivers for EGM components and device drivers for the peripheral components 1022. Typically, the device drivers 1042 utilize various communication protocols that enable communication with a particular physical device. The device driver abstracts the hardware implementation of that device. For example, a device driver may be written for each type of card reader that could potentially be connected to the EGM. Non-limiting examples of communication protocols used to implement the device drivers include Netplex, USB, Serial, Ethernet 175, Firewire, I/O debouncer, direct memory map, serial, PCI, parallel, RF, Bluetooth™, near-field communications (e.g., using near-field magnetics), 802.11 (WiFi), etc. In one embodiment, when one type of a particular device is exchanged for another type of the particular device, the at least one processor of the EGM loads the new device driver from the at least one memory device to enable communication with the new device. For instance, one type of card reader in the EGM can be replaced with a second different type of card reader when device drivers for both card readers are stored in the at least one memory device.
In certain embodiments, the software units stored in the at least one memory device 1016 can be upgraded as needed. For instance, when the at least one memory device 1016 is a hard drive, new games, new game options, new parameters, new settings for existing parameters, new settings for new parameters, new device drivers, and new communication protocols can be uploaded to the at least one memory device 1016 from the master game controller 1012 or from some other external device. As another example, when the at least one memory device 1016 includes a CD/DVD drive including a CD/DVD configured to store game options, parameters, and settings, the software stored in the at least one memory device 1016 can be upgraded by replacing a first CD/DVD with a second CD/DVD. In yet another example, when the at least one memory device 1016 uses flash memory 1019 or EPROM 1008 units configured to store games, game options, parameters, and settings, the software stored in the flash and/or EPROM memory units can be upgraded by replacing one or more memory units with new memory units that include the upgraded software. In another embodiment, one or more of the memory devices, such as the hard drive, may be employed in a game software download process from a remote software server.
In some embodiments, the at least one memory device 1016 also stores authentication and/or validation components 1044 configured to authenticate/validate specified EGM components and/or information, such as hardware components, software components, firmware components, peripheral device components, user input device components, information received from one or more user input devices, information stored in the at least one memory device 1016, etc.
In certain embodiments, the peripheral devices 1022 include several device interfaces, such as: (1) at least one output device 1020 including at least one display device 1035; (2) at least one input device 1030 (which may include contact and/or non-contact interfaces); (3) at least one transponder 1054; (4) at least one wireless communication component 1056; (5) at least one wired/wireless power distribution component 1058; (6) at least one sensor 1060; (7) at least one data preservation component 1062; (8) at least one motion/gesture analysis and interpretation component 1064; (9) at least one motion detection component 1066; (10) at least one portable power source 1068; (11) at least one geolocation module 1076; (12) at least one user identification module 1077; (13) at least one player/device tracking module 1078; and (14) at least one information filtering module 1079.
The at least one output device 1020 includes at least one display device 1035 configured to display any game(s) displayed by the EGM and any suitable information associated with such game(s). In certain embodiments, the display devices are connected to or mounted on a housing of the EGM (described below). In various embodiments, the display devices serve as digital glass configured to advertise certain games or other aspects of the gaming establishment in which the EGM is located. In various embodiments, the EGM includes one or more of the following display devices: (a) a central display device; (b) a player tracking display configured to display various information regarding a player's player tracking status (as described below); (c) a secondary or upper display device in addition to the central display device and the player tracking display; (d) a credit display configured to display a current quantity of credits, amount of cash, account balance, or the equivalent; and (e) a bet display configured to display an amount wagered for one or more plays of one or more games. The example EGM 2000a illustrated in
In various embodiments, the display devices include, without limitation: a monitor, a television display, a plasma display, a liquid crystal display (LCD), a display based on light emitting diodes (LEDs), a display based on a plurality of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), a display based on polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs), a display based on a plurality of surface-conduction electron-emitters (SEDs), a display including a projected and/or reflected image, or any other suitable electronic device or display mechanism. In certain embodiments, as described above, the display device includes a touch-screen with an associated touch-screen controller. The display devices may be of any suitable sizes, shapes, and configurations.
The display devices of the EGM are configured to display one or more game and/or non-game images, symbols, and indicia. In certain embodiments, the display devices of the EGM are configured to display any suitable visual representation or exhibition of the movement of objects; dynamic lighting; video images; images of people, characters, places, things, and faces of cards; and the like. In certain embodiments, the display devices of the EGM are configured to display one or more video reels, one or more video wheels, and/or one or more video dice. In other embodiments, certain of the displayed images, symbols, and indicia are in mechanical form. That is, in these embodiments, the display device includes any electromechanical device, such as one or more rotatable wheels, one or more reels, and/or one or more dice, configured to display at least one or a plurality of game or other suitable images, symbols, or indicia.
In various embodiments, the at least one output device 1020 includes a payout device. In these embodiments, after the EGM receives an actuation of a cashout device (described below), the EGM causes the payout device to provide a payment to the player. In one embodiment, the payout device is one or more of: (a) a ticket printer and dispenser configured to print and dispense a ticket or credit slip associated with a monetary value, wherein the ticket or credit slip may be redeemed for its monetary value via a cashier, a kiosk, or other suitable redemption system; (b) a bill dispenser configured to dispense paper currency; (c) a coin dispenser configured to dispense coins or tokens (such as into a coin payout tray); and (d) any suitable combination thereof. The example EGMs 2000a and 2000b illustrated in
In certain embodiments, rather than dispensing bills, coins, or a physical ticket having a monetary value to the player following receipt of an actuation of the cashout device, the payout device is configured to cause a payment to be provided to the player in the form of an electronic funds transfer, such as via a direct deposit into a bank account, a casino account, or a prepaid account of the player; via a transfer of funds onto an electronically recordable identification card or smart card of the player; or via sending a virtual ticket having a monetary value to an electronic device of the player.
While any credit balances, any wagers, any values, and any awards are described herein as amounts of monetary credits or currency, one or more of such credit balances, such wagers, such values, and such awards may be for non-monetary credits, promotional credits, of player tracking points or credits.
In certain embodiments, the at least one output device 1020 is a sound generating device controlled by one or more sound cards. In one such embodiment, the sound generating device includes one or more speakers or other sound generating hardware and/or software configured to generate sounds, such as by playing music for any games or by playing music for other modes of the EGM, such as an attract mode. The example EGMs 2000a and 2000b illustrated in
The at least one input device 1030 may include any suitable device that enables an input signal to be produced and received by the at least one processor 1010 of the EGM.
In one embodiment, the at least one input device 1030 includes a payment device configured to communicate with the at least one processor of the EGM to fund the EGM. In certain embodiments, the payment device includes one or more of: (a) a bill acceptor into which paper money is inserted to fund the EGM; (b) a ticket acceptor into which a ticket or a voucher is inserted to fund the EGM; (c) a coin slot into which coins or tokens are inserted to fund the EGM; (d) a reader or a validator for credit cards, debit cards, or credit slips into which a credit card, debit card, or credit slip is inserted to fund the EGM; (e) a player identification card reader into which a player identification card is inserted to fund the EGM; or (f) any suitable combination thereof. The example EGMs 2000a and 2000b illustrated in
In one embodiment, the at least one input device 1030 includes a payment device configured to enable the EGM to be funded via an electronic funds transfer, such as a transfer of funds from a bank account. In another embodiment, the EGM includes a payment device configured to communicate with a mobile device of a player, such as a mobile phone, a radio frequency identification tag, or any other suitable wired or wireless device, to retrieve relevant information associated with that player to fund the EGM. When the EGM is funded, the at least one processor determines the amount of funds entered and displays the corresponding amount on a credit display or any other suitable display as described below.
In certain embodiments, the at least one input device 1030 includes at least one wagering or betting device. In various embodiments, the one or more wagering or betting devices are each: (1) a mechanical button supported by the housing of the EGM (such as a hard key or a programmable soft key), or (2) an icon displayed on a display device of the EGM (described below) that is actuatable via a touch screen of the EGM (described below) or via use of a suitable input device of the EGM (such as a mouse or a joystick). One such wagering or betting device is as a maximum wager or bet device that, when actuated, causes the EGM to place a maximum wager on a play of a game. Another such wagering or betting device is a repeat bet device that, when actuated, causes the EGM to place a wager that is equal to the previously-placed wager on a play of a game. A further such wagering or betting device is a bet one device that, when actuated, causes the EGM to increase the wager by one credit. Generally, upon actuation of one of the wagering or betting devices, the quantity of credits displayed in a credit meter (described below) decreases by the amount of credits wagered, while the quantity of credits displayed in a bet display (described below) increases by the amount of credits wagered.
In various embodiments, the at least one input device 1030 includes at least one game play activation device. In various embodiments, the one or more game play initiation devices are each: (1) a mechanical button supported by the housing of the EGM (such as a hard key or a programmable soft key), or (2) an icon displayed on a display device of the EGM (described below) that is actuatable via a touch screen of the EGM (described below) or via use of a suitable input device of the EGM (such as a mouse or a joystick). After a player appropriately funds the EGM and places a wager, the EGM activates the game play activation device to enable the player to actuate the game play activation device to initiate a play of a game on the EGM (or another suitable sequence of events associated with the EGM). After the EGM receives an actuation of the game play activation device, the EGM initiates the play of the game. The example EGMs 2000a and 2000b illustrated in
In other embodiments, the at least one input device 1030 includes a cashout device. In various embodiments, the cashout device is: (1) a mechanical button supported by the housing of the EGM (such as a hard key or a programmable soft key), or (2) an icon displayed on a display device of the EGM (described below) that is actuatable via a touch screen of the EGM (described below) or via use of a suitable input device of the EGM (such as a mouse or a joystick). When the EGM receives an actuation of the cashout device from a player and the player has a positive (i.e., greater-than-zero) credit balance, the EGM initiates a payout associated with the player's credit balance. The example EGMs 2000a and 2000b illustrated in
In various embodiments, the at least one input device 1030 includes a plurality of buttons that are programmable by the EGM operator to, when actuated, cause the EGM to perform particular functions. For instance, such buttons may be hard keys, programmable soft keys, or icons icon displayed on a display device of the EGM (described below) that are actuatable via a touch screen of the EGM (described below) or via use of a suitable input device of the EGM (such as a mouse or a joystick). The example EGMs 2000a and 2000b illustrated in
In certain embodiments, the at least one input device 1030 includes a touch-screen coupled to a touch-screen controller or other touch-sensitive display overlay to enable interaction with any images displayed on a display device (as described below). One such input device is a conventional touch-screen button panel. The touch-screen and the touch-screen controller are connected to a video controller. In these embodiments, signals are input to the EGM by touching the touch screen at the appropriate locations.
In embodiments including a player tracking system, as further described below, the at least one input device 1030 includes a card reader in communication with the at least one processor of the EGM. The example EGMs 2000a and 2000b illustrated in
The at least one wireless communication component 1056 includes one or more communication interfaces having different architectures and utilizing a variety of protocols, such as (but not limited to) 802.11 (WiFi); 802.15 (including Bluetooth™); 802.16 (WiMax); 802.22; cellular standards such as CDMA, CDMA2000, and WCDMA; Radio Frequency (e.g., RFID); infrared; and Near Field Magnetic communication protocols. The at least one wireless communication component 1056 transmits electrical, electromagnetic, or optical signals that carry digital data streams or analog signals representing various types of information.
The at least one wired/wireless power distribution component 1058 includes components or devices that are configured to provide power to other devices. For example, in one embodiment, the at least one power distribution component 1058 includes a magnetic induction system that is configured to provide wireless power to one or more user input devices near the EGM. In one embodiment, a user input device docking region is provided, and includes a power distribution component that is configured to recharge a user input device without requiring metal-to-metal contact. In one embodiment, the at least one power distribution component 1058 is configured to distribute power to one or more internal components of the EGM, such as one or more rechargeable power sources (e.g., rechargeable batteries) located at the EGM.
In certain embodiments, the at least one sensor 1060 includes at least one of: optical sensors, pressure sensors, RF sensors, infrared sensors, image sensors, thermal sensors, and biometric sensors. The at least one sensor 1060 may be used for a variety of functions, such as: detecting movements and/or gestures of various objects within a predetermined proximity to the EGM; detecting the presence and/or identity of various persons (e.g., players, casino employees, etc.), devices (e.g., user input devices), and/or systems within a predetermined proximity to the EGM.
The at least one data preservation component 1062 is configured to detect or sense one or more events and/or conditions that, for example, may result in damage to the EGM and/or that may result in loss of information associated with the EGM. Additionally, the data preservation system 1062 may be operable to initiate one or more appropriate action(s) in response to the detection of such events/conditions.
The at least one motion/gesture analysis and interpretation component 1064 is configured to analyze and/or interpret information relating to detected player movements and/or gestures to determine appropriate player input information relating to the detected player movements and/or gestures. For example, in one embodiment, the at least one motion/gesture analysis and interpretation component 1064 is configured to perform one or more of the following functions: analyze the detected gross motion or gestures of a player; interpret the player's motion or gestures (e.g., in the context of a casino game being played) to identify instructions or input from the player; utilize the interpreted instructions/input to advance the game state; etc. In other embodiments, at least a portion of these additional functions may be implemented at a remote system or device.
The at least one portable power source 1068 enables the EGM to operate in a mobile environment. For example, in one embodiment, the EGM 300 includes one or more rechargeable batteries.
The at least one geolocation module 1076 is configured to acquire geolocation information from one or more remote sources and use the acquired geolocation information to determine information relating to a relative and/or absolute position of the EGM. For example, in one implementation, the at least one geolocation module 1076 is configured to receive GPS signal information for use in determining the position or location of the EGM. In another implementation, the at least one geolocation module 1076 is configured to receive multiple wireless signals from multiple remote devices (e.g., EGMs, servers, wireless access points, etc.) and use the signal information to compute position/location information relating to the position or location of the EGM.
The at least one user identification module 1077 is configured to determine the identity of the current user or current owner of the EGM. For example, in one embodiment, the current user is required to perform a login process at the EGM in order to access one or more features. Alternatively, the EGM is configured to automatically determine the identity of the current user based on one or more external signals, such as an RFID tag or badge worn by the current user and that provides a wireless signal to the EGM that is used to determine the identity of the current user. In at least one embodiment, various security features are incorporated into the EGM to prevent unauthorized users from accessing confidential or sensitive information.
The at least one information filtering module 1079 is configured to perform filtering (e.g., based on specified criteria) of selected information to be displayed at one or more displays 1035 of the EGM.
In various embodiments, the EGM includes a plurality of communication ports configured to enable the at least one processor of the EGM to communicate with and to operate with external peripherals, such as: accelerometers, arcade sticks, bar code readers, bill validators, biometric input devices, bonus devices, button panels, card readers, coin dispensers, coin hoppers, display screens or other displays or video sources, expansion buses, information panels, keypads, lights, mass storage devices, microphones, motion sensors, motors, printers, reels, SCSI ports, solenoids, speakers, thumbsticks, ticket readers, touch screens, trackballs, touchpads, wheels, and wireless communication devices.
As generally described above, in certain embodiments, such as the example EGMs 2000a and 2000b illustrated in
In certain embodiments, the EGM is a device that has obtained approval from a regulatory gaming commission, and in other embodiments, the EGM is a device that has not obtained approval from a regulatory gaming commission.
The EGMs described above are merely three examples of different types of EGMs. Certain of these example EGMs may include one or more elements that may not be included in all systems, and these example EGMs may not include one or more elements that are included in other systems. For example, certain EGMs include a coin acceptor while others do not.
In various embodiments, an EGM may be implemented in one of a variety of different configurations. In various embodiments, the EGM may be implemented as one of: (a) a dedicated EGM in which computerized game programs executable by the EGM for controlling any primary or base games (referred to herein as “primary games”) and/or any secondary or bonus games or other functions (referred to herein as “secondary games”) displayed by the EGM are provided with the EGM before delivery to a gaming establishment or before being provided to a player; and (b) a changeable EGM in which computerized game programs executable by the EGM for controlling any primary games and/or secondary games displayed by the EGM are downloadable or otherwise transferred to the EGM through a data network or remote communication link; from a USB drive, flash memory card, or other suitable memory device; or in any other suitable manner after the EGM is physically located in a gaming establishment or after the EGM is provided to a player.
As generally explained above, in various embodiments in which the system includes a server and a changeable EGM, the at least one memory device of the server stores different game programs and instructions executable by the at least one processor of the changeable EGM to control one or more primary games and/or secondary games displayed by the changeable EGM. More specifically, each such executable game program represents a different game or a different type of game that the at least one changeable EGM is configured to operate. In one example, certain of the game programs are executable by the changeable EGM to operate games having the same or substantially the same game play but different paytables. In different embodiments, each executable game program is associated with a primary game, a secondary game, or both. In certain embodiments, an executable game program is executable by the at least one processor of the at least one changeable EGM as a secondary game to be played simultaneously with a play of a primary game (which may be downloaded to or otherwise stored on the at least one changeable EGM), or vice versa.
In operation of such embodiments, the server is configured to communicate one or more of the stored executable game programs to the at least one processor of the changeable EGM. In different embodiments, a stored executable game program is communicated or delivered to the at least one processor of the changeable EGM by: (a) embedding the executable game program in a device or a component (such as a microchip to be inserted into the changeable EGM); (b) writing the executable game program onto a disc or other media; or (c) uploading or streaming the executable game program over a data network (such as a dedicated data network). After the executable game program is communicated from the server to the changeable EGM, the at least one processor of the changeable EGM executes the executable game program to enable the primary game and/or the secondary game associated with that executable game program to be played using the display device(s) and/or the input device(s) of the changeable EGM. That is, when an executable game program is communicated to the at least one processor of the changeable EGM, the at least one processor of the changeable EGM changes the game or the type of game that may be played using the changeable EGM.
In certain embodiments, the system randomly determines any game outcome(s) (such as a win outcome) and/or award(s) (such as a quantity of credits to award for the win outcome) for a play of a primary game and/or a play of a secondary game based on probability data. In certain such embodiments, this random determination is provided through utilization of an RNG, such as a true RNG or a pseudo RNG, or any other suitable randomization process. In one such embodiment, each game outcome or award is associated with a probability, and the system generates the game outcome(s) and/or the award(s) to be provided based on the associated probabilities. In these embodiments, since the system generates game outcomes and/or awards randomly or based on one or more probability calculations, there is no certainty that the system will ever provide any specific game outcome and/or award.
In certain embodiments, the system maintains one or more predetermined pools or sets of predetermined game outcomes and/or awards. In certain such embodiments, upon generation or receipt of a game outcome and/or award request, the system independently selects one of the predetermined game outcomes and/or awards from the one or more pools or sets. The system flags or marks the selected game outcome and/or award as used. Once a game outcome or an award is flagged as used, it is prevented from further selection from its respective pool or set; that is, the system does not select that game outcome or award upon another game outcome and/or award request. The system provides the selected game outcome and/or award.
In certain embodiments, the system determines a predetermined game outcome and/or award based on the results of a bingo, keno, or lottery game. In certain such embodiments, the system utilizes one or more bingo, keno, or lottery games to determine the predetermined game outcome and/or award provided for a primary game and/or a secondary game. The system is provided or associated with a bingo card. Each bingo card consists of a matrix or array of elements, wherein each element is designated with separate indicia. After a bingo card is provided, the system randomly selects or draws a plurality of the elements. As each element is selected, a determination is made as to whether the selected element is present on the bingo card. If the selected element is present on the bingo card, that selected element on the provided bingo card is marked or flagged. This process of selecting elements and marking any selected elements on the provided bingo cards continues until one or more predetermined patterns are marked on one or more of the provided bingo cards. After one or more predetermined patterns are marked on one or more of the provided bingo cards, game outcome and/or award is determined based, at least in part, on the selected elements on the provided bingo cards.
In certain embodiments in which the system includes a server and an EGM, the EGM is configured to communicate with the server for monitoring purposes only. In such embodiments, the EGM determines the game outcome(s) and/or award(s) to be provided in any of the manners described above, and the server monitors the activities and events occurring on the EGM. In one such embodiment, the system includes a real-time or online accounting and gaming information system configured to communicate with the server. In this embodiment, the accounting and gaming information system includes: (a) a player database configured to store player profiles, (b) a player tracking module configured to track players (as described below), and (c) a credit system configured to provide automated transactions.
As noted above, in various embodiments, the system includes one or more executable game programs executable by at least one processor of the system to provide one or more primary games and one or more secondary games. The primary game(s) and the secondary game(s) may comprise any suitable games and/or wagering games, such as, but not limited to: electromechanical or video slot or spinning reel type games; video card games such as video draw poker, multi-hand video draw poker, other video poker games, video blackjack games, and video baccarat games; video keno games; video bingo games; and video selection games.
In certain embodiments in which the primary game is a slot or spinning reel type game, the system includes one or more reels in either an electromechanical form with mechanical rotating reels or in a video form with simulated reels and movement thereof. Each reel displays a plurality of indicia or symbols, such as bells, hearts, fruits, numbers, letters, bars, or other images that typically correspond to a theme associated with the system. In certain such embodiments, the system includes one or more paylines associated with the reels. The example EGM 2000b shown in
In various embodiments, one or more of the paylines is horizontal, vertical, circular, diagonal, angled, or any suitable combination thereof. In other embodiments, each of one or more of the paylines is associated with a plurality of adjacent symbol display areas on a requisite number of adjacent reels. In one such embodiment, one or more paylines are formed between at least two symbol display areas that are adjacent to each other by either sharing a common side or sharing a common corner (i.e., such paylines are connected paylines). The system enables a wager to be placed on one or more of such paylines to activate such paylines. In other embodiments in which one or more paylines are formed between at least two adjacent symbol display areas, the system enables a wager to be placed on a plurality of symbol display areas, which activates those symbol display areas.
In various embodiments, the system provides one or more awards after a spin of the reels when specified types and/or configurations of the indicia or symbols on the reels occur on an active payline or otherwise occur in a winning pattern, occur on the requisite number of adjacent reels, and/or occur in a scatter pay arrangement.
In certain embodiments, the system employs a ways to win award determination. In these embodiments, any outcome to be provided is determined based on a number of associated symbols that are generated in active symbol display areas on the requisite number of adjacent reels (i.e., not on paylines passing through any displayed winning symbol combinations). If a winning symbol combination is generated on the reels, one award for that occurrence of the generated winning symbol combination is provided.
In various embodiments, the system includes a progressive award. Typically, a progressive award includes an initial amount and an additional amount funded through a portion of each wager placed to initiate a play of a primary game. When one or more triggering events occurs, the system provides at least a portion of the progressive award. After the system provides the progressive award, an amount of the progressive award is reset to the initial amount and a portion of each subsequent wager is allocated to the next progressive award.
As generally noted above, in addition to providing winning credits or other awards for one or more plays of the primary game(s), in various embodiments the system provides credits or other awards for one or more plays of one or more secondary games. The secondary game typically enables an award to be obtained addition to any award obtained through play of the primary game(s). The secondary game(s) typically produces a higher level of player excitement than the primary game(s) because the secondary game(s) provides a greater expectation of winning than the primary game(s) and is accompanied with more attractive or unusual features than the primary game(s). The secondary game(s) may be any type of suitable game, either similar to or completely different from the primary game.
In various embodiments, the system automatically provides or initiates the secondary game upon the occurrence of a triggering event or the satisfaction of a qualifying condition. In other embodiments, the system initiates the secondary game upon the occurrence of the triggering event or the satisfaction of the qualifying condition and upon receipt of an initiation input. In certain embodiments, the triggering event or qualifying condition is a selected outcome in the primary game(s) or a particular arrangement of one or more indicia on a display device for a play of the primary game(s), such as a “BONUS” symbol appearing on three adjacent reels along a payline following a spin of the reels for a play of the primary game. In other embodiments, the triggering event or qualifying condition occurs based on a certain amount of game play (such as number of games, number of credits, amount of time) being exceeded, or based on a specified number of points being earned during game play. Any suitable triggering event or qualifying condition or any suitable combination of a plurality of different triggering events or qualifying conditions may be employed.
In other embodiments, at least one processor of the system randomly determines when to provide one or more plays of one or more secondary games. In one such embodiment, no apparent reason is provided for providing the secondary game. In this embodiment, qualifying for a secondary game is not triggered by the occurrence of an event in any primary game or based specifically on any of the plays of any primary game. That is, qualification is provided without any explanation or, alternatively, with a simple explanation. In another such embodiment, the system determines qualification for a secondary game at least partially based on a game triggered or symbol triggered event, such as at least partially based on play of a primary game.
In various embodiments, after qualification for a secondary game has been determined, the secondary game participation may be enhanced through continued play on the primary game. Thus, in certain embodiments, for each secondary game qualifying event, such as a secondary game symbol, that is obtained, a given number of secondary game wagering points or credits is accumulated in a “secondary game meter” configured to accrue the secondary game wagering credits or entries toward eventual participation in the secondary game. In one such embodiment, the occurrence of multiple such secondary game qualifying events in the primary game results in an arithmetic or exponential increase in the number of secondary game wagering credits awarded. In another such embodiment, any extra secondary game wagering credits may be redeemed during the secondary game to extend play of the secondary game.
In certain embodiments, no separate entry fee or buy-in for the secondary game is required. That is, entry into the secondary game cannot be purchased; rather, in these embodiments entry must be won or earned through play of the primary game, thereby encouraging play of the primary game. In other embodiments, qualification for the secondary game is accomplished through a simple “buy-in.” For example, qualification through other specified activities is unsuccessful, payment of a fee or placement of an additional wager “buys-in” to the secondary game. In certain embodiments, a separate side wager must be placed on the secondary game or a wager of a designated amount must be placed on the primary game to enable qualification for the secondary game. In these embodiments, the secondary game triggering event must occur and the side wager (or designated primary game wager amount) must have been placed for the secondary game to trigger.
In various embodiments in which the system includes a plurality of EGMs, the EGMs are configured to communicate with one another to provide a group gaming environment. In certain such embodiments, the EGMs enable players of those EGMs to work in conjunction with one another, such as by enabling the players to play together as a team or group, to win one or more awards. In other such embodiments, the EGMs enable players of those EGMs to compete against one another for one or more awards. In one such embodiment, the EGMs enable the players of those EGMs to participate in one or more gaming tournaments for one or more awards.
In various embodiments, the system includes one or more player tracking systems. Such player tracking systems enable operators of the system (such as casinos or other gaming establishments) to recognize the value of customer loyalty by identifying frequent customers and rewarding them for their patronage. Such a player tracking system is configured to track a player's gaming activity. In one such embodiment, the player tracking system does so through the use of player tracking cards. In this embodiment, a player is issued a player identification card that has an encoded player identification number that uniquely identifies the player. When the player's playing tracking card is inserted into a card reader of the system to begin a gaming session, the card reader reads the player identification number off the player tracking card to identify the player. The system timely tracks any suitable information or data relating to the identified player's gaming session. The system also timely tracks when the player tracking card is removed to conclude play for that gaming session. In another embodiment, rather than requiring insertion of a player tracking card into the card reader, the system utilizes one or more portable devices, such as a mobile phone, a radio frequency identification tag, or any other suitable wireless device, to track when a gaming session begins and ends. In another embodiment, the system utilizes any suitable biometric technology or ticket technology to track when a gaming session begins and ends.
In such embodiments, during one or more gaming sessions, the system tracks any suitable information or data, such as any amounts wagered, average wager amounts, and/or the time at which these wagers are placed. In different embodiments, for one or more players, the player tracking system includes the player's account number, the player's card number, the player's first name, the player's surname, the player's preferred name, the player's player tracking ranking, any promotion status associated with the player's player tracking card, the player's address, the player's birthday, the player's anniversary, the player's recent gaming sessions, or any other suitable data. In various embodiments, such tracked information and/or any suitable feature associated with the player tracking system is displayed on a player tracking display. In various embodiments, such tracked information and/or any suitable feature associated with the player tracking system is displayed via one or more service windows that are displayed on the central display device and/or the upper display device.
In various embodiments, the system includes one or more servers configured to communicate with a personal gaming device-such as a smartphone, a tablet computer, a desktop computer, or a laptop computer—to enable web-based game play using the personal gaming device. In various embodiments, the player must first access a gaming website via an Internet browser of the personal gaming device or execute an application (commonly called an “app”) installed on the personal gaming device before the player can use the personal gaming device to participate in web-based game play. In certain embodiments, the one or more servers and the personal gaming device operate in a thin-client environment. In these embodiments, the personal gaming device receives inputs via one or more input devices (such as a touch screen and/or physical buttons), the personal gaming device sends the received inputs to the one or more servers, the one or more servers make various determinations based on the inputs and determine content to be displayed (such as a randomly determined game outcome and corresponding award), the one or more servers send the content to the personal gaming device, and the personal gaming device displays the content.
In certain such embodiments, the one or more servers must identify the player before enabling game play on the personal gaming device (or, in some embodiments, before enabling monetary wager-based game play on the personal gaming device). In these embodiments, the player must identify herself to the one or more servers, such as by inputting the player's unique username and password combination, providing an input to a biometric sensor (e.g., a fingerprint sensor, a retinal sensor, a voice sensor, or a facial-recognition sensor), or providing any other suitable information.
Once identified, the one or more servers enable the player to establish an account balance from which the player can draw credits usable to wager on plays of a game. In certain embodiments, the one or more servers enable the player to initiate an electronic funds transfer to transfer funds from a bank account to the player's account balance. In other embodiments, the one or more servers enable the player to make a payment using the player's credit card, debit card, or other suitable device to add money to the player's account balance. In other embodiments, the one or more servers enable the player to add money to the player's account balance via a peer-to-peer type application, such as PayPal or Venmo. The one or more servers also enable the player to cash out the player's account balance (or part of it) in any suitable manner, such as via an electronic funds transfer, by initiating creation of a paper check that is mailed to the player, or by initiating printing of a voucher at a kiosk in a gaming establishment.
In certain embodiments, the one or more servers include a payment server that handles establishing and cashing out players' account balances and a separate game server configured to determine the outcome and any associated award for a play of a game. In these embodiments, the game server is configured to communicate with the personal gaming device and the payment device, and the personal gaming device and the payment device are not configured to directly communicate with one another. In these embodiments, when the game server receives data representing a request to start a play of a game at a desired wager, the game server sends data representing the desired wager to the payment server. The payment server determines whether the player's account balance can cover the desired wager (i.e., includes a monetary balance at least equal to the desired wager).
If the payment server determines that the player's account balance cannot cover the desired wager, the payment server notifies the game server, which then instructs the personal gaming device to display a suitable notification to the player that the player's account balance is too low to place the desired wager. If the payment server determines that the player's account balance can cover the desired wager, the payment server deducts the desired wager from the account balance and notifies the game server. The game server then determines an outcome and any associated award for the play of the game. The game server notifies the payment server of any nonzero award, and the payment server increases the player's account balance by the nonzero award. The game server sends data representing the outcome and any award to the personal gaming device, which displays the outcome and any award.
In certain embodiments, the one or more servers enable web-based game play using a personal gaming device only if the personal gaming device satisfies one or more jurisdictional requirements. In one embodiment, the one or more servers enable web-based game play using the personal gaming device only if the personal gaming device is located within a designated geographic area (such as within certain state or county lines or within the boundaries of a gaming establishment). In this embodiment, the geolocation module of the personal gaming device determines the location of the personal gaming device and sends the location to the one or more servers, which determine whether the personal gaming device is located within the designated geographic area. In various embodiments, the one or more servers enable non-monetary wager-based game play if the personal gaming device is located outside of the designated geographic area.
In various embodiments, the system includes an EGM configured to communicate with a personal gaming device-such as a smartphone, a tablet computer, a desktop computer, or a laptop computer—to enable tethered mobile game play using the personal gaming device. Generally, in these embodiments, the EGM establishes communication with the personal gaming device and enables the player to play games on the EGM remotely via the personal gaming device. In certain embodiments, the system includes a geo-fence system that enables tethered game play within a particular geographic area but not outside of that geographic area.
In certain embodiments, the system is configured to communicate with a social network server that hosts or partially hosts a social networking website via a data network (such as the Internet) to integrate a player's gaming experience with the player's social networking account. This enables the system to send certain information to the social network server that the social network server can use to create content (such as text, an image, and/or a video) and post it to the player's wall, newsfeed, or similar area of the social networking website accessible by the player's connections (and in certain cases the public) such that the player's connections can view that information. This also enables the system to receive certain information from the social network server, such as the player's likes or dislikes or the player's list of connections. In certain embodiments, the system enables the player to link the player's player account to the player's social networking account(s). This enables the system to, once it identifies the player and initiates a gaming session (such as via the player logging in to a website (or an application) on the player's personal gaming device or via the player inserting the player's player tracking card into an EGM), link that gaming session to the player's social networking account(s). In other embodiments, the system enables the player to link the player's social networking account(s) to individual gaming sessions when desired by providing the required login information.
For instance, in one embodiment, if a player wins a particular award (e.g., a progressive award or a jackpot award) or an award that exceeds a certain threshold (e.g., an award exceeding $1,000), the system sends information about the award to the social network server to enable the server to create associated content (such as a screenshot of the outcome and associated award) and to post that content to the player's wall (or other suitable area) of the social networking website for the player's connections to see (and to entice them to play). In another embodiment, if a player joins a multiplayer game and there is another seat available, the system sends that information to the social network sever to enable the server to create associated content (such as text indicating a vacancy for that particular game) and to post that content to the player's wall (or other suitable area) of the social networking website for the player's connections to see (and to entice them to fill the vacancy). In another embodiment, if the player consents, the system sends advertisement information or offer information to the social network server to enable the social network server to create associated content (such as text or an image reflecting an advertisement and/or an offer) and to post that content to the player's wall (or other suitable area) of the social networking website for the player's connections to see. In another embodiment, the system enables the player to recommend a game to the player's connections by posting a recommendation to the player's wall (or other suitable area) of the social networking website.
Certain of the systems described herein, such as EGMs located in a casino or another gaming establishment, include certain components and/or are configured to operate in certain manners that differentiate these systems from general purpose computing devices, i.e., certain personal gaming devices such as desktop computers and laptop computers.
For instance, EGMs are highly regulated to ensure fairness and, in many cases, EGMs are configured to award monetary awards up to multiple millions of dollars. To satisfy security and regulatory requirements in a gaming environment, hardware and/or software architectures are implemented in EGMs that differ significantly from those of general purpose computing devices. For purposes of illustration, a description of EGMs relative to general purpose computing devices and some examples of these additional (or different) hardware and/or software architectures found in EGMs are described below.
At first glance, one might think that adapting general purpose computing device technologies to the gaming industry and EGMs would be a simple proposition because both general purpose computing devices and EGMs employ processors that control a variety of devices. However, due to at least: (1) the regulatory requirements placed on EGMs, (2) the harsh environment in which EGMs operate, (3) security requirements, and (4) fault tolerance requirements, adapting general purpose computing device technologies to EGMs can be quite difficult. Further, techniques and methods for solving a problem in the general purpose computing device industry, such as device compatibility and connectivity issues, might not be adequate in the gaming industry. For instance, a fault or a weakness tolerated in a general purpose computing device, such as security holes in software or frequent crashes, is not tolerated in an EGM because in an EGM these faults can lead to a direct loss of funds from the EGM, such as stolen cash or loss of revenue when the EGM is not operating properly or when the random outcome determination is manipulated.
Certain differences between general purpose computing devices and EGMs are described below. A first difference between EGMs and general purpose computing devices is that EGMs are state-based systems. A state-based system stores and maintains its current state in a non-volatile memory such that, in the event of a power failure or other malfunction, the state-based system can return to that state when the power is restored or the malfunction is remedied. For instance, for a state-based EGM, if the EGM displays an award for a game of chance but the power to the EGM fails before the EGM provides the award to the player, the EGM stores the pre-power failure state in a non-volatile memory, returns to that state upon restoration of power, and provides the award to the player. This requirement affects the software and hardware design on EGMs. General purpose computing devices are not state-based machines, and a majority of data is usually lost when a malfunction occurs on a general purpose computing device.
A second difference between EGMs and general purpose computing devices is that, for regulatory purposes, the software on the EGM utilized to operate the EGM has been designed to be static and monolithic to prevent cheating by the operator of the EGM. For instance, one solution that has been employed in the gaming industry to prevent cheating and to satisfy regulatory requirements has been to manufacture an EGM that can use a proprietary processor running instructions to provide the game of chance from an EPROM or other form of non-volatile memory. The coding instructions on the EPROM are static (non-changeable) and must be approved by a gaming regulators in a particular jurisdiction and installed in the presence of a person representing the gaming jurisdiction. Any changes to any part of the software required to generate the game of chance, such as adding a new device driver used to operate a device during generation of the game of chance, can require burning a new EPROM approved by the gaming jurisdiction and reinstalling the new EPROM on the EGM in the presence of a gaming regulator. Regardless of whether the EPROM solution is used, to gain approval in most gaming jurisdictions, an EGM must demonstrate sufficient safeguards that prevent an operator or a player of an EGM from manipulating the EGM's hardware and software in a manner that gives him an unfair, and in some cases illegal, advantage.
A third difference between EGMs and general purpose computing devices is authentication-EGMs storing code are configured to authenticate the code to determine if the code is unaltered before executing the code. If the code has been altered, the EGM prevents the code from being executed. The code authentication requirements in the gaming industry affect both hardware and software designs on EGMs. Certain EGMs use hash functions to authenticate code. For instance, one EGM stores game program code, a hash function, and an authentication hash (which may be encrypted). Before executing the game program code, the EGM hashes the game program code using the hash function to obtain a result hash and compares the result hash to the authentication hash. If the result hash matches the authentication hash, the EGM determines that the game program code is valid and executes the game program code. If the result hash does not match the authentication hash, the EGM determines that the game program code has been altered (i.e., may have been tampered with) and prevents execution of the game program code.
A fourth difference between EGMs and general purpose computing devices is that EGMs have unique peripheral device requirements that differ from those of a general purpose computing device, such as peripheral device security requirements not usually addressed by general purpose computing devices. For instance, monetary devices, such as coin dispensers, bill validators, and ticket printers and computing devices that are used to govern the input and output of cash or other items having monetary value (such as tickets) to and from an EGM have security requirements that are not typically addressed in general purpose computing devices. Therefore, many general purpose computing device techniques and methods developed to facilitate device connectivity and device compatibility do not address the emphasis placed on security in the gaming industry.
To address some of the issues described above, a number of hardware/software components and architectures are utilized in EGMs that are not typically found in general purpose computing devices. These hardware/software components and architectures, as described below in more detail, include but are not limited to watchdog timers, voltage monitoring systems, state-based software architecture and supporting hardware, specialized communication interfaces, security monitoring, and trusted memory.
Certain EGMs use a watchdog timer to provide a software failure detection mechanism. In a normally-operating EGM, the operating software periodically accesses control registers in the watchdog timer subsystem to “re-trigger” the watchdog. Should the operating software fail to access the control registers within a preset timeframe, the watchdog timer will timeout and generate a system reset. Typical watchdog timer circuits include a loadable timeout counter register to enable the operating software to set the timeout interval within a certain range of time. A differentiating feature of some circuits is that the operating software cannot completely disable the function of the watchdog timer. In other words, the watchdog timer always functions from the time power is applied to the board.
Certain EGMs use several power supply voltages to operate portions of the computer circuitry. These can be generated in a central power supply or locally on the computer board. If any of these voltages falls out of the tolerance limits of the circuitry they power, unpredictable operation of the EGM may result. Though most modern general purpose computing devices include voltage monitoring circuitry, these types of circuits only report voltage status to the operating software. Out of tolerance voltages can cause software malfunction, creating a potential uncontrolled condition in the general purpose computing device. Certain EGMs have power supplies with relatively tighter voltage margins than that required by the operating circuitry. In addition, the voltage monitoring circuitry implemented in certain EGMs typically has two thresholds of control. The first threshold generates a software event that can be detected by the operating software and an error condition then generated. This threshold is triggered when a power supply voltage falls out of the tolerance range of the power supply, but is still within the operating range of the circuitry. The second threshold is set when a power supply voltage falls out of the operating tolerance of the circuitry. In this case, the circuitry generates a reset, halting operation of the EGM.
As described above, certain EGMs are state-based machines. Different functions of the game provided by the EGM (e.g., bet, play, result, points in the graphical presentation, etc.) may be defined as a state. When the EGM moves a game from one state to another, the EGM stores critical data regarding the game software in a custom non-volatile memory subsystem. This ensures that the player's wager and credits are preserved and to minimize potential disputes in the event of a malfunction on the EGM. In general, the EGM does not advance from a first state to a second state until critical information that enables the first state to be reconstructed has been stored. This feature enables the EGM to recover operation to the current state of play in the event of a malfunction, loss of power, etc. that occurred just before the malfunction. In at least one embodiment, the EGM is configured to store such critical information using atomic transactions.
Generally, an atomic operation in computer science refers to a set of operations that can be combined so that they appear to the rest of the system to be a single operation with only two possible outcomes: success or failure. As related to data storage, an atomic transaction may be characterized as series of database operations which either all occur, or all do not occur. A guarantee of atomicity prevents updates to the database occurring only partially, which can result in data corruption.
To ensure the success of atomic transactions relating to critical information to be stored in the EGM memory before a failure event (e.g., malfunction, loss of power, etc.), memory that includes one or more of the following criteria be used: direct memory access capability; data read/write capability which meets or exceeds minimum read/write access characteristics (such as at least 5.08 Mbytes/sec (Read) and/or at least 38.0 Mbytes/sec (Write)). Memory devices that meet or exceed the above criteria may be referred to as “fault-tolerant” memory devices.
Typically, battery-backed RAM devices may be configured to function as fault-tolerant devices according to the above criteria, whereas flash RAM and/or disk drive memory are typically not configurable to function as fault-tolerant devices according to the above criteria. Accordingly, battery-backed RAM devices are typically used to preserve EGM critical data, although other types of non-volatile memory devices may be employed. These memory devices are typically not used in typical general purpose computing devices.
Thus, in at least one embodiment, the EGM is configured to store critical information in fault-tolerant memory (e.g., battery-backed RAM devices) using atomic transactions. Further, in at least one embodiment, the fault-tolerant memory is able to successfully complete all desired atomic transactions (e.g., relating to the storage of EGM critical information) within a time period of 200 milliseconds or less. In at least one embodiment, the time period of 200 milliseconds represents a maximum amount of time for which sufficient power may be available to the various EGM components after a power outage event has occurred at the EGM.
As described previously, the EGM may not advance from a first state to a second state until critical information that enables the first state to be reconstructed has been atomically stored. After the state of the EGM is restored during the play of a game of chance, game play may resume and the game may be completed in a manner that is no different than if the malfunction had not occurred. Thus, for example, when a malfunction occurs during a game of chance, the EGM may be restored to a state in the game of chance just before when the malfunction occurred. The restored state may include metering information and graphical information that was displayed on the EGM in the state before the malfunction. For example, when the malfunction occurs during the play of a card game after the cards have been dealt, the EGM may be restored with the cards that were previously displayed as part of the card game. As another example, a bonus game may be triggered during the play of a game of chance in which a player is required to make a number of selections on a video display screen. When a malfunction has occurred after the player has made one or more selections, the EGM may be restored to a state that shows the graphical presentation just before the malfunction including an indication of selections that have already been made by the player. In general, the EGM may be restored to any state in a plurality of states that occur in the game of chance that occurs while the game of chance is played or to states that occur between the play of a game of chance.
Game history information regarding previous games played such as an amount wagered, the outcome of the game, and the like may also be stored in a non-volatile memory device. The information stored in the non-volatile memory may be detailed enough to reconstruct a portion of the graphical presentation that was previously presented on the EGM and the state of the EGM (e.g., credits) at the time the game of chance was played. The game history information may be utilized in the event of a dispute. For example, a player may decide that in a previous game of chance that they did not receive credit for an award that they believed they won. The game history information may be used to reconstruct the state of the EGM before, during, and/or after the disputed game to demonstrate whether the player was correct or not in the player's assertion.
Another feature of EGMs is that they often include unique interfaces, including serial interfaces, to connect to specific subsystems internal and external to the EGM. The serial devices may have electrical interface requirements that differ from the “standard” EIA serial interfaces provided by general purpose computing devices. These interfaces may include, for example, Fiber Optic Serial, optically coupled serial interfaces, current loop style serial interfaces, etc. In addition, to conserve serial interfaces internally in the EGM, serial devices may be connected in a shared, daisy-chain fashion in which multiple peripheral devices are connected to a single serial channel.
The serial interfaces may be used to transmit information using communication protocols that are unique to the gaming industry. For example, IGT's Netplex is a proprietary communication protocol used for serial communication between EGMs. As another example, SAS is a communication protocol used to transmit information, such as metering information, from an EGM to a remote device. Often SAS is used in conjunction with a player tracking system.
Certain EGMs may alternatively be treated as peripheral devices to a casino communication controller and connected in a shared daisy chain fashion to a single serial interface. In both cases, the peripheral devices are assigned device addresses. If so, the serial controller circuitry must implement a method to generate or detect unique device addresses. General purpose computing device serial ports are not able to do this.
Security monitoring circuits detect intrusion into an EGM by monitoring security switches attached to access doors in the EGM cabinet. Access violations result in suspension of game play and can trigger additional security operations to preserve the current state of game play. These circuits also function when power is off by use of a battery backup. In power-off operation, these circuits continue to monitor the access doors of the EGM. When power is restored, the EGM can determine whether any security violations occurred while power was off, e.g., via software for reading status registers. This can trigger event log entries and further data authentication operations by the EGM software.
Trusted memory devices and/or trusted memory sources are included in an EGM to ensure the authenticity of the software that may be stored on less secure memory subsystems, such as mass storage devices. Trusted memory devices and controlling circuitry are typically designed to not enable modification of the code and data stored in the memory device while the memory device is installed in the EGM. The code and data stored in these devices may include authentication algorithms, random number generators, authentication keys, operating system kernels, etc. The purpose of these trusted memory devices is to provide gaming regulatory authorities a root trusted authority within the computing environment of the EGM that can be tracked and verified as original. This may be accomplished via removal of the trusted memory device from the EGM computer and verification of the secure memory device contents is a separate third party verification device. Once the trusted memory device is verified as authentic, and based on the approval of the verification algorithms included in the trusted device, the EGM is enabled to verify the authenticity of additional code and data that may be located in the gaming computer assembly, such as code and data stored on hard disk drives.
In at least one embodiment, at least a portion of the trusted memory devices/sources may correspond to memory that cannot easily be altered (e.g., “unalterable memory”) such as EPROMS, PROMS, Bios, Extended Bios, and/or other memory sources that are able to be configured, verified, and/or authenticated (e.g., for authenticity) in a secure and controlled manner.
According to one embodiment, when a trusted information source is in communication with a remote device via a network, the remote device may employ a verification scheme to verify the identity of the trusted information source. For example, the trusted information source and the remote device may exchange information using public and private encryption keys to verify each other's identities. In another embodiment, the remote device and the trusted information source may engage in methods using zero knowledge proofs to authenticate each of their respective identities.
EGMs storing trusted information may utilize apparatuses or methods to detect and prevent tampering. For instance, trusted information stored in a trusted memory device may be encrypted to prevent its misuse. In addition, the trusted memory device may be secured behind a locked door. Further, one or more sensors may be coupled to the memory device to detect tampering with the memory device and provide some record of the tampering. In yet another example, the memory device storing trusted information might be designed to detect tampering attempts and clear or erase itself when an attempt at tampering has been detected.
Mass storage devices used in a general purpose computing devices typically enable code and data to be read from and written to the mass storage device. In a gaming environment, modification of the gaming code stored on a mass storage device is strictly controlled and would only be enabled under specific maintenance type events with electronic and physical enablers required. Though this level of security could be provided by software, EGMs that include mass storage devices include hardware level mass storage data protection circuitry that operates at the circuit level to monitor attempts to modify data on the mass storage device and will generate both software and hardware error triggers should a data modification be attempted without the proper electronic and physical enablers being present.
It should be appreciated that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular aspects only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. For example, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In another example, the terms “including” and “comprising” and variations thereof, when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. Additionally, a listing of items does not imply that any or all of the items are mutually exclusive nor does a listing of items imply that any or all of the items are collectively exhaustive of anything or in a particular order, unless expressly specified otherwise. Moreover, as used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It should be further appreciated that headings of sections provided in this document and the title are for convenience only, and are not to be taken as limiting the disclosure in any way. Furthermore, unless expressly specified otherwise, devices that are in communication with each other need not be in continuous communication with each other and may communicate directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries.
Various changes and modifications to the present embodiments described herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art. For example, a description of an embodiment with several components in communication with each other does not imply that all such components are required, or that each of the disclosed components must communicate with every other component. On the contrary, a variety of optional components are described to illustrate the wide variety of possible embodiments of the present disclosure. As such, these changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present subject matter and without diminishing its intended technical scope. It is therefore intended that such changes and modifications be covered by the appended claims.
