Additive manufacturing optimized first stage vane

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 11015459
  • Patent Number
    11,015,459
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, October 10, 2019
    5 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, May 25, 2021
    3 years ago
Abstract
An airfoil and turbine vanes and vane assemblies incorporating the same. The airfoil has an uncoated profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y, and Z as set forth in Table 1, carried to four decimal places. The Z values refer to a percentage of the radial span of the airfoil measured radially from a radially outwardly facing surface of the inner platform. The turbine vane includes an inner platform, an outer platform, and an airfoil such as the one discussed above extending radially outward from the inner platform toward the outer platform. And the vane assembly includes an inner platform, an outer platform, and two or more first stage vanes extending from the inner platform to the outer platform. Each of the two or more first stage vanes include an airfoil as discussed above.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention generally relates to gas turbine engines. More specifically, aspects of the invention are directed to a profile of a turbine vane such as that of a first stage turbine blade of a gas turbine engine.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

A typical gas turbine engine comprises a compressor, at least one combustor, and a turbine, with the compressor and turbine coupled together through an axial shaft. In operation, air passes through the compressor, where the pressure of the air increases and then passes to a combustion section, where fuel is mixed with the compressed air in one or more combustion chambers and ultimately ignited. The hot combustion gases then pass into the turbine and drive the turbine. As the turbine rotates, the compressor turns since they are coupled together along a common shaft. The turning of the shaft also drives a generator for electrical applications. The engine must operate within the confines of the environmental regulations for the area in which the engine is located. As a result, more advanced combustion systems have been developed to more efficiently mix fuel and air so as to provide more complete combustion, which results in lower emissions.


As the demand for more powerful and efficient turbine engines continues to increase, it is necessary to improve the efficiency at each stage of the turbine, so as to get the most work possible out of the turbine. To achieve this efficiency improvement, it is necessary to remove any design defects that limit the turbine from achieving its maximum performance. The stationary turbine vanes and rotating turbine blades have been known to be limited in power output by a variety of operating conditions. There thus remains a need an optimized profile of a turbine vane or blade to improve the vane's or blade's aerodynamic efficiency and performance.


BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Embodiments of the present invention are directed towards an airfoil and turbine vanes and vane assemblies incorporating the same. The airfoil includes an improved profile substantially in accordance with the Cartesian coordinate values set forth in Table 1 herein.


More particularly, one embodiment of the invention is directed to an airfoil for a turbine vane. The airfoil has an uncoated profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y, and Z as set forth in Table 1, carried to four decimal places. The Z values refer to a percentage of the radial span of the airfoil measured radially from a radially outwardly facing surface of the inner platform.


Other embodiments of the invention are directed to a turbine vane. The turbine vane includes an inner platform, an outer platform, and an airfoil extending radially outward from the inner platform toward the outer platform. The airfoil has the uncoated profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y, and Z as set forth in Table 1.


Still other embodiments of the invention are directed to a vane assembly for a first stage of a turbine. The vane assembly includes an inner platform, an outer platform, and a plurality of first stage vanes extending from the inner platform to the outer platform. Each of the plurality of first stage blades include an airfoil having an uncoated profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y, and Z as set forth in Table 1.


Additional advantages and features of the present invention will be set forth in part in a description which follows, and in part will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:



FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a turbine vane assembly including a plurality of turbine vanes according to one embodiment of the invention;



FIGS. 2-11 are scatter plots of X, Y coordinates from Table 1 at Z positions of 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, and 90% of the vane airfoil's radial span, respectively, showing points along the outer aerodynamic surface of the vane airfoils shown in FIG. 1; and



FIG. 12 shows a series of smooth arcs connecting the points in the scatter plots of X, Y coordinates shown in FIGS. 2-11.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The subject matter of the present invention is described with specificity herein to meet statutory requirements. However, the description itself is not intended to limit the scope of this patent. Rather, the inventors have contemplated that the claimed subject matter might also be embodied in other ways, to include different components, combinations of components, steps, or combinations of steps similar to the ones described in this document, in conjunction with other present or future technologies.



FIG. 1 shows a vane assembly 10 of a gas turbine engine that incorporates a plurality of vane airfoils 18, 19 having an outer profile according to embodiments of the present invention. The vane assembly 10 generally includes an inner platform 12, an inner rail 14, an outer platform 16, and the plurality of airfoil vanes 18, 19. The airfoil vanes 18, 19 extend between the inner platform 12 and the outer platform 16 and, more particularly, extend from a radially outwardly facing surface 20 of the inner platform 12 toward the outer platform 16. The inner rails 14 serves to seal the rim cavity region from leakage of cooling air into the hot gas path instead of passing into an interior of the vane airfoils 18, 19, while also stiffening the inner platform 12.


In some embodiments, a plurality of the vane assemblies 10 shown in FIG. 1 are operatively connected to form a radial array of vane airfoils comprising, for example, a turbine stage of a gas turbine engine. For example, in some embodiments the vane assembly 10 may form a portion of a first stage of turbine, and the vane airfoils 18, 19 are thus first stage turbine vanes. In such embodiments, the vane airfoils 18, 19 will form part of the first airfoils encountered by the hot combustion gasses leaving the combustor of the gas turbine engine. More particularly, during use hot combustion gasses leaving the combustor flow over the outer surface of the vane airfoils 18, 19, which increase the velocity of the hot combustion gasses. The combustion gasses are then directed over the first stage turbine blades, which spin and turn an axial shaft of the gas turbine engine, thus extracting energy from the hot gasses. The hot combustion gasses continue in the axial direction to the second, third, fourth, etc., stages of vanes and blades in the turbine.


Aspects of the invention are directed to the improved aerodynamic profile of the vane airfoils 18, 19 shown in FIG. 1. More particularly, each of the first stage vane airfoils 18, 19 has an uncoated profile defined by the Cartesian coordinates set forth in Table 1, carried out to four decimal places. The X and Y coordinates in Table 1 are provided in inches although other units of dimensions may be used without departing from the scope of the invention. Moreover, in some embodiments, due to manufacturing tolerances, the actual coordinates of the vane airfoils 18, 19 can vary in profile and position by about +/−0.100 inches. The Z values provided in Table 1 are nondimensional and represent a percentage of the total radial span of the vane airfoil—i.e., a percentage of the distance measured radially from the radially outwardly facing surface 20 of the inner platform 12 to a radially inwardly facing surface of the outer platform 14. In that regard, to convert the Z value set forth in Table 1 to a Z coordinate in inches or other dimensional unit, the nondimensional Z value in Table 1 is multiplied by the height of airfoil 18, 19 in inches (or another dimension, if so desired). Again, the height of the airfoil is measured between the two platforms 12, 16.


Orthogonally related X, Y, and Z axes corresponding to coordinates provided in Table 1 are shown in FIG. 1. The X, Y, and Z axes in FIG. 1 are shown relative to vane airfoil 18. It should be appreciated that, because the Z axis aligns with the radial direction at each vane, the corresponding axes for each subsequent vane in the radial array of vanes forming the turbine stage of will be rotated to some degree from those shown in FIG. 1.


The vane assembly 10 and/or turbine airfoils 18, 19 can be fabricated through any desired process such as, but not limited to, an additive manufacturing process or a casting and machining process. In one embodiment, the vane airfoils 18, 19 are cast from a nickel-based superalloy. Examples of acceptable alloys include, but are not limited to, Rene 80, GTD111, and MGA2400. In some embodiments, as a result of the casting process, the profile of the vane airfoils 18, 19 can vary typically up to +/−0.100 inches relative to the nominal coordinates shown in Table 1. In order to provide further thermal capability, in some embodiments the vane airfoils 18, 19 of the vane assembly 10 comprise a MCrAlY bond coating and thermal barrier ceramic coating of approximately 0.055 inches thick, where M can be a variety of metals including, but not limited to Cobalt, Nickel, or a Cobalt Nickel mixture. By application of the bond and thermal barrier coating, the vane assembly 10 achieves an improved oxidation resistance over the prior-art configuration.


The vane airfoils 18, 19 of the present invention are generated by connecting X, Y coordinates with a smooth arc at a number of Z positions extending radially outward from the inner platform 12. More particularly, a plurality of sections of X, Y coordinate data are first connected together using a smooth arc. These sections, some of which are shown in FIGS. 2-12 as will be discussed below, are then connected together by a series of smooth curves to generate the vane airfoil 18, 19 surfaces.


For example, FIGS. 2-11 show a plurality of cross-sectional profiles—profiles 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, and 40, respectively—of the vane airfoil 18 shown in FIG. 1 extending radially outward from the inner platform 12. Again, in some embodiments the vane airfoil 18 may be part of a first stage turbine vane in a gas turbine engine. Each profile is shown at a 10% increment in the total height of the vane airfoil 18 in the radial (i.e., the Z coordinate) direction. More particularly, profile 22 is shown at Z=0%, which is at the interface of vane airfoil 18 with the radially outwardly facing surface 20 of the inner platform 12. Profile 40 is shown at Z=90%; that is 90% of the radial span of the vane airfoil 18. And profiles 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, and 38 are shown at Z=10%, Z=20%, Z=30%, Z=40%, Z=50%, Z=60%, Z=70%, and Z=80%, respectively. As can be seen in FIG. 2, the X, Y, and Z Cartesian coordinates set forth in Table 1 are measured relative to an origin located proximate an apex of the vane airfoil 18's concave (i.e., pressure) side. The dimensions in the radial direction (i.e., Z direction) can be scaled according to application without departing from the scope of the invention. Furthermore the X, Y, and Z coordinates may be multiplied or divided by the same constant or number/factor to provide a scaled up or scaled down version of the vane airfoil 18 according to application without departing from the scope of the invention.


The vane airfoil 18 of the present invention is generated by connecting the X, Y coordinates shown in each of the scatter plots with a smooth arc to form a plurality of profile sections, and by connecting those profile sections together by a series of smooth curves to generate the airfoil surface. More particularly, FIG. 12 shows profiles 22′, 24′, 26′, 28′, 30′, 32′, 34′, 36′, 38′, and 40′, which are formed by connecting the X, Y coordinates shown in each of the scatter plots 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, and 40, respectively, with a smooth arc to form the plurality of profile sections. These profiles 22′, 24′, 26′, 28′, 30′, 32′, 34′, 36′, 38′, and 40′ are in turn connected together by a series of smooth curves to generate the surface of vane airfoils 18, 19.


As best seen in FIG. 12, each profile 22′, 24′, 26′, 28′, 30′, 32′, 34′, 36′, 38′, and 40′ has an open trailing edge. This is because the particular trailing edge geometry of the vane airfoils 18, 19 may vary from application to application without departing from the scope of the invention. Put another way, the trailing edge points are undefined in Table 1 because any trailing edge exit airflow profile and pressure to suction side connection geometry can be integrated into the attached airfoil point geometry without departing from the scope of this invention.


The values given in Table 1 below represent the vane airfoil 18 profiles at ambient, non-operating (i.e., non-hot) conditions, for an uncoated airfoil 18. thus, it should be appreciated that the actual dimensions of a turbine vane according to aspects of the invention may vary from the coordinates shown in Table 1 when coated and/or when in use and thus subjected to hot combustion gasses. And again, due to manufacturing tolerances or the like, the actual coordinates of the vane airfoils 18, 19 can vary in profile and position by about +/−0.100 inches.


In another embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of vane airfoils 18, 19 are secured to an inner platform 12 to form the vane assembly 10. The plurality of vane airfoils 18, 19 each have an uncoated profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y, and Z as set forth in Table 1.











TABLE 1





X
Y
Z

















3.2119
2.6161
 0%


3.0622
2.5811
 0%


2.9127
2.5457
 0%


2.7633
2.5096
 0%


2.6141
2.4729
 0%


2.4650
2.4357
 0%


2.3160
2.3979
 0%


2.1673
2.3594
 0%


2.0186
2.3204
 0%


1.8702
2.2808
 0%


1.7218
2.2406
 0%


1.5737
2.1998
 0%


1.4257
2.1584
 0%


1.2779
2.1163
 0%


1.1303
2.0736
 0%


0.9829
2.0302
 0%


0.8357
1.9860
 0%


0.6887
1.9410
 0%


0.5421
1.8951
 0%


0.3957
1.8483
 0%


0.2497
1.8003
 0%


0.1041
1.7512
 0%


−0.0410
1.7008
 0%


−0.1857
1.6489
 0%


−0.3297
1.5954
 0%


−0.4731
1.5401
 0%


−0.6157
1.4828
 0%


−0.7574
1.4233
 0%


−0.8980
1.3612
 0%


−1.0373
1.2965
 0%


−1.1753
1.2288
 0%


−1.3116
1.1579
 0%


−1.4461
1.0836
 0%


−1.5785
1.0056
 0%


−1.7087
0.9239
 0%


−1.8363
0.8383
 0%


−1.9611
0.7487
 0%


−2.0831
0.6552
 0%


−2.2018
0.5577
 0%


−2.3172
0.4562
 0%


−2.4290
0.3508
 0%


−2.5371
0.2416
 0%


−2.6411
0.1284
 0%


−2.7406
0.0114
 0%


−2.8353
−0.1097
 0%


−2.9247
−0.2346
 0%


−3.0085
−0.3634
 0%


−3.0861
−0.4960
 0%


−3.1565
−0.6326
 0%


−3.2181
−0.7734
 0%


−3.2686
−0.9184
 0%


−3.3039
−1.0679
 0%


−3.3180
−1.2208
 0%


−3.3032
−1.3734
 0%


−3.2521
−1.5179
 0%


−3.1655
−1.6443
 0%


−3.0496
−1.7446
 0%


−2.9127
−1.8136
 0%


−2.7633
−1.8482
 0%


−2.6100
−1.8468
 0%


−2.4612
−1.8099
 0%


−2.3248
−1.7399
 0%


−2.2045
−1.6445
 0%


−2.0978
−1.5340
 0%


−2.0003
−1.4153
 0%


−1.9079
−1.2925
 0%


−1.8173
−1.1684
 0%


−1.7255
−1.0452
 0%


−1.6304
−0.9245
 0%


−1.5315
−0.8068
 0%


−1.4293
−0.6921
 0%


−1.3238
−0.5803
 0%


−1.2155
−0.4714
 0%


−1.1045
−0.3651
 0%


−0.9910
−0.2614
 0%


−0.8756
−0.1600
 0%


−0.7585
−0.0605
 0%


−0.6399
0.0372
 0%


−0.5200
0.1333
 0%


−0.3989
0.2279
 0%


−0.2768
0.3212
 0%


−0.1538
0.4133
 0%


−0.0299
0.5042
 0%


0.0949
0.5939
 0%


0.2205
0.6825
 0%


0.3469
0.7699
 0%


0.4740
0.8562
 0%


0.6019
0.9414
 0%


0.7305
1.0255
 0%


0.8597
1.1086
 0%


0.9896
1.1908
 0%


1.1201
1.2720
 0%


1.2510
1.3524
 0%


1.3824
1.4321
 0%


1.5143
1.5110
 0%


1.6465
1.5893
 0%


1.7791
1.6670
 0%


1.9120
1.7441
 0%


2.0453
1.8207
 0%


2.1788
1.8966
 0%


2.3128
1.9720
 0%


2.4470
2.0467
 0%


2.5816
2.1209
 0%


2.7165
2.1945
 0%


2.8518
2.2675
 0%


2.9873
2.3398
 0%


3.1232
2.4116
 0%


3.2594
2.4829
 0%


3.4013
2.6646
10%


3.2463
2.6291
10%


3.0914
2.5931
10%


2.9366
2.5566
10%


2.7819
2.5194
10%


2.6274
2.4817
10%


2.4730
2.4434
10%


2.3188
2.4045
10%


2.1647
2.3651
10%


2.0108
2.3250
10%


1.8570
2.2843
10%


1.7034
2.2430
10%


1.5500
2.2010
10%


1.3967
2.1584
10%


1.2437
2.1151
10%


1.0908
2.0711
10%


0.9382
2.0262
10%


0.7859
1.9804
10%


0.6339
1.9337
10%


0.4821
1.8860
10%


0.3307
1.8373
10%


0.1797
1.7873
10%


0.0292
1.7360
10%


−0.1209
1.6832
10%


−0.2704
1.6289
10%


−0.4192
1.5727
10%


−0.5672
1.5145
10%


−0.7143
1.4541
10%


−0.8604
1.3912
10%


−1.0053
1.3255
10%


−1.1488
1.2569
10%


−1.2907
1.1850
10%


−1.4308
1.1097
10%


−1.5689
1.0308
10%


−1.7047
0.9481
10%


−1.8381
0.8614
10%


−1.9688
0.7708
10%


−2.0966
0.6761
10%


−2.2212
0.5773
10%


−2.3423
0.4742
10%


−2.4597
0.3669
10%


−2.5731
0.2554
10%


−2.6821
0.1395
10%


−2.7862
0.0193
10%


−2.8849
−0.1054
10%


−2.9779
−0.2344
10%


−3.0645
−0.3678
10%


−3.1442
−0.5055
10%


−3.2159
−0.6474
10%


−3.2782
−0.7937
10%


−3.3287
−0.9445
10%


−3.3633
−1.0997
10%


−3.3760
−1.2580
10%


−3.3593
−1.4159
10%


−3.3063
−1.5654
10%


−3.2175
−1.6969
10%


−3.0990
−1.8023
10%


−2.9584
−1.8760
10%


−2.8045
−1.9145
10%


−2.6458
−1.9161
10%


−2.4911
−1.8809
10%


−2.3484
−1.8113
10%


−2.2222
−1.7148
10%


−2.1101
−1.6021
10%


−2.0079
−1.4802
10%


−1.9116
−1.3536
10%


−1.8177
−1.2253
10%


−1.7232
−1.0973
10%


−1.6258
−0.9715
10%


−1.5249
−0.8486
10%


−1.4203
−0.7288
10%


−1.3121
−0.6122
10%


−1.2005
−0.4989
10%


−1.0858
−0.3887
10%


−0.9683
−0.2815
10%


−0.8486
−0.1767
10%


−0.7270
−0.0742
10%


−0.6038
0.0264
10%


−0.4792
0.1252
10%


−0.3534
0.2225
10%


−0.2265
0.3185
10%


−0.0987
0.4131
10%


0.0300
0.5066
10%


0.1595
0.5990
10%


0.2898
0.6902
10%


0.4209
0.7802
10%


0.5528
0.8692
10%


0.6854
0.9570
10%


0.8187
1.0438
10%


0.9526
1.1295
10%


1.0872
1.2143
10%


1.2225
1.2980
10%


1.3582
1.3809
10%


1.4945
1.4629
10%


1.6313
1.5441
10%


1.7685
1.6245
10%


1.9062
1.7041
10%


2.0443
1.7830
10%


2.1828
1.8612
10%


2.3218
1.9387
10%


2.4611
2.0154
10%


2.6009
2.0913
10%


2.7410
2.1665
10%


2.8816
2.2410
10%


3.0225
2.3147
10%


3.1638
2.3877
10%


3.3055
2.4600
10%


3.4476
2.5315
10%


3.5907
2.7131
20%


3.4303
2.6771
20%


3.2699
2.6405
20%


3.1097
2.6035
20%


2.9496
2.5658
20%


2.7897
2.5277
20%


2.6299
2.4889
20%


2.4702
2.4496
20%


2.3107
2.4096
20%


2.1513
2.3691
20%


1.9921
2.3279
20%


1.8330
2.2861
20%


1.6741
2.2436
20%


1.5155
2.2004
20%


1.3570
2.1565
20%


1.1987
2.1118
20%


1.0407
2.0662
20%


0.8830
2.0198
20%


0.7255
1.9723
20%


0.5684
1.9238
20%


0.4116
1.8741
20%


0.2552
1.8233
20%


0.0993
1.7711
20%


−0.0562
1.7174
20%


−0.2111
1.6622
20%


−0.3653
1.6051
20%


−0.5188
1.5460
20%


−0.6714
1.4847
20%


−0.8230
1.4209
20%


−0.9733
1.3543
20%


−1.1223
1.2847
20%


−1.2698
1.2119
20%


−1.4154
1.1356
20%


−1.5591
1.0556
20%


−1.7007
0.9719
20%


−1.8398
0.8842
20%


−1.9763
0.7924
20%


−2.1098
0.6966
20%


−2.2402
0.5964
20%


−2.3671
0.4918
20%


−2.4901
0.3826
20%


−2.6089
0.2689
20%


−2.7229
0.1504
20%


−2.8317
0.0271
20%


−2.9346
−0.1012
20%


−3.0311
−0.2343
20%


−3.1206
−0.3723
20%


−3.2023
−0.5149
20%


−3.2755
−0.6622
20%


−3.3385
−0.8141
20%


−3.3890
−0.9705
20%


−3.4229
−1.1313
20%


−3.4342
−1.2952
20%


−3.4156
−1.4583
20%


−3.3606
−1.6129
20%


−3.2697
−1.7494
20%


−3.1484
−1.8599
20%


−3.0042
−1.9382
20%


−2.8457
−1.9806
20%


−2.6817
−1.9851
20%


−2.5211
−1.9517
20%


−2.3722
−1.8825
20%


−2.2400
−1.7850
20%


−2.1226
−1.6700
20%


−2.0158
−1.5450
20%


−1.9154
−1.4147
20%


−1.8181
−1.2822
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1.9223
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70%


1.7369
2.3146
70%


1.5518
2.2655
70%


1.3669
2.2153
70%


1.1824
2.1638
70%


0.9983
2.1111
70%


0.8146
2.0571
70%


0.6312
2.0018
70%


0.4483
1.9450
70%


0.2659
1.8867
70%


0.0840
1.8268
70%


−0.0973
1.7650
70%


−0.2779
1.7013
70%


−0.4577
1.6353
70%


−0.6366
1.5668
70%


−0.8143
1.4954
70%


−0.9907
1.4209
70%


−1.1656
1.3429
70%


−1.3389
1.2613
70%


−1.5103
1.1758
70%


−1.6796
1.0864
70%


−1.8468
0.9929
70%


−2.0115
0.8952
70%


−2.1735
0.7930
70%


−2.3323
0.6861
70%


−2.4876
0.5739
70%


−2.6386
0.4561
70%


−2.7846
0.3322
70%


−2.9246
0.2016
70%


−3.0576
0.0638
70%


−3.1824
−0.0815
70%


−3.2978
−0.2343
70%


−3.4023
−0.3947
70%


−3.4950
−0.5623
70%


−3.5751
−0.7362
70%


−3.6416
−0.9157
70%


−3.6922
−1.1004
70%


−3.7226
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70%


−3.7269
−1.4806
70%


−3.6988
−1.6698
70%


−3.6333
−1.8494
70%


−3.5308
−2.0107
70%


−3.3956
−2.1458
70%


−3.2334
−2.2468
70%


−3.0525
−2.3084
70%


−2.8623
−2.3275
70%


−2.6728
−2.3030
70%


−2.4938
−2.2360
70%


−2.3322
−2.1337
70%


−2.1880
−2.0079
70%


−2.0574
−1.8679
70%


−1.9361
−1.7196
70%


−1.8205
−1.5670
70%


−1.7075
−1.4124
70%


−1.5947
−1.2575
70%


−1.4804
−1.1039
70%


−1.3625
−0.9530
70%


−1.2392
−0.8065
70%


−1.1095
−0.6655
70%


−0.9738
−0.5305
70%


−0.8328
−0.4009
70%


−0.6876
−0.2759
70%


−0.5393
−0.1548
70%


−0.3885
−0.0367
70%


−0.2357
0.0788
70%


−0.0813
0.1921
70%


0.0743
0.3037
70%


0.2309
0.4140
70%


0.3883
0.5232
70%


0.5464
0.6312
70%


0.7053
0.7381
70%


0.8649
0.8439
70%


1.0253
0.9487
70%


1.1863
1.0524
70%


1.3480
1.1550
70%


1.5104
1.2565
70%


1.6735
1.3569
70%


1.8374
1.4560
70%


2.0020
1.5538
70%


2.1676
1.6502
70%


2.3339
1.7451
70%


2.5012
1.8383
70%


2.6694
1.9299
70%


2.8386
2.0197
70%


3.0086
2.1078
70%


3.1796
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70%


3.3515
2.2787
70%


3.5242
2.3615
70%


3.6977
2.4426
70%


3.8719
2.5220
70%


4.0469
2.5998
70%


4.2227
2.6760
70%


4.3991
2.7505
70%


4.5762
2.8233
70%


4.7261
3.0034
80%


4.5332
2.9641
80%


4.3403
2.9243
80%


4.1475
2.8842
80%


3.9547
2.8436
80%


3.7621
2.8025
80%


3.5696
2.7609
80%


3.3772
2.7188
80%


3.1850
2.6760
80%


2.9929
2.6326
80%


2.8009
2.5885
80%


2.6092
2.5436
80%


2.4176
2.4978
80%


2.2262
2.4512
80%


2.0351
2.4036
80%


1.8443
2.3549
80%


1.6537
2.3052
80%


1.4635
2.2542
80%


1.2736
2.2020
80%


1.0841
2.1484
80%


0.8949
2.0935
80%


0.7062
2.0373
80%


0.5179
1.9796
80%


0.3300
1.9203
80%


0.1427
1.8594
80%


−0.0439
1.7967
80%


−0.2300
1.7320
80%


−0.4152
1.6650
80%


−0.5995
1.5955
80%


−0.7826
1.5232
80%


−0.9645
1.4477
80%


−1.1449
1.3686
80%


−1.3236
1.2859
80%


−1.5005
1.1992
80%


−1.6754
1.1086
80%


−1.8480
1.0139
80%


−2.0183
0.9149
80%


−2.1858
0.8114
80%


−2.3503
0.7031
80%


−2.5111
0.5894
80%


−2.6677
0.4700
80%


−2.8192
0.3441
80%


−2.9645
0.2112
80%


−3.1025
0.0707
80%


−3.2318
−0.0778
80%


−3.3511
−0.2344
80%


−3.4588
−0.3993
80%


−3.5538
−0.5718
80%


−3.6353
−0.7510
80%


−3.7025
−0.9360
80%


−3.7531
−1.1263
80%


−3.7828
−1.3209
80%


−3.7858
−1.5176
80%


−3.7557
−1.7120
80%


−3.6880
−1.8966
80%


−3.5831
−2.0628
80%


−3.4450
−2.2027
80%


−3.2792
−2.3082
80%


−3.0939
−2.3736
80%


−2.8986
−2.3955
80%


−2.7034
−2.3728
80%


−2.5184
−2.3063
80%


−2.3510
−2.2031
80%


−2.2015
−2.0752
80%


−2.0660
−1.9323
80%


−1.9405
−1.7805
80%


−1.8211
−1.6239
80%


−1.7047
−1.4650
80%


−1.5891
−1.3056
80%


−1.4723
−1.1470
80%


−1.3522
−0.9909
80%


−1.2266
−0.8393
80%


−1.0941
−0.6935
80%


−0.9550
−0.5541
80%


−0.8102
−0.4207
80%


−0.6609
−0.2923
80%


−0.5081
−0.1680
80%


−0.3527
−0.0470
80%


−0.1952
0.0713
80%


−0.0361
0.1873
80%


0.1243
0.3016
80%


0.2857
0.4145
80%


0.4479
0.5262
80%


0.6109
0.6368
80%


0.7745
0.7463
80%


0.9389
0.8548
80%


1.1040
0.9622
80%


1.2698
1.0685
80%


1.4363
1.1737
80%


1.6034
1.2779
80%


1.7713
1.3809
80%


1.9399
1.4826
80%


2.1094
1.5830
80%


2.2798
1.6817
80%


2.4511
1.7789
80%


2.6234
1.8743
80%


2.7967
1.9679
80%


2.9710
2.0596
80%


3.1463
2.1494
80%


3.3226
2.2371
80%


3.4999
2.3229
80%


3.6781
2.4069
80%


3.8571
2.4889
80%


4.0370
2.5691
80%


4.2176
2.6476
80%


4.3991
2.7242
80%


4.5813
2.7990
80%


4.7642
2.8719
80%


4.9152
3.0517
90%


4.7168
3.0118
90%


4.5185
2.9715
90%


4.3202
2.9309
90%


4.1220
2.8898
90%


3.9240
2.8482
90%


3.7260
2.8061
90%


3.5282
2.7635
90%


3.3305
2.7203
90%


3.1329
2.6764
90%


2.9355
2.6317
90%


2.7383
2.5863
90%


2.5413
2.5400
90%


2.3445
2.4928
90%


2.1479
2.4446
90%


1.9516
2.3953
90%


1.7557
2.3448
90%


1.5600
2.2931
90%


1.3647
2.2400
90%


1.1697
2.1857
90%


0.9752
2.1299
90%


0.7811
2.0727
90%


0.5874
2.0141
90%


0.3941
1.9539
90%


0.2015
1.8920
90%


0.0094
1.8283
90%


−0.1821
1.7626
90%


−0.3727
1.6947
90%


−0.5624
1.6242
90%


−0.7510
1.5509
90%


−0.9384
1.4743
90%


−1.1242
1.3942
90%


−1.3084
1.3103
90%


−1.4907
1.2225
90%


−1.6711
1.1307
90%


−1.8493
1.0347
90%


−2.0250
0.9344
90%


−2.1981
0.8296
90%


−2.3682
0.7198
90%


−2.5346
0.6047
90%


−2.6967
0.4836
90%


−2.8537
0.3558
90%


−3.0043
0.2207
90%


−3.1473
0.0775
90%


−3.2812
−0.0742
90%


−3.4045
−0.2346
90%


−3.5154
−0.4038
90%


−3.6126
−0.5813
90%


−3.6956
−0.7658
90%


−3.7636
−0.9564
90%


−3.8141
−1.1523
90%


−3.8431
−1.3524
90%


−3.8447
−1.5546
90%


−3.8127
−1.7542
90%


−3.7428
−1.9437
90%


−3.6355
−2.1149
90%


−3.4945
−2.2595
90%


−3.3251
−2.3695
90%


−3.1353
−2.4386
90%


−2.9349
−2.4635
90%


−2.7341
−2.4425
90%


−2.5432
−2.3765
90%


−2.3700
−2.2724
90%


−2.2151
−2.1424
90%


−2.0748
−1.9966
90%


−1.9450
−1.8413
90%


−1.8218
−1.6808
90%


−1.7020
−1.5177
90%


−1.5834
−1.3537
90%


−1.4641
−1.1902
90%


−1.3418
−1.0290
90%


−1.2139
−0.8722
90%


−1.0787
−0.7216
90%


−0.9363
−0.5778
90%


−0.7877
−0.4405
90%


−0.6342
−0.3086
90%


−0.4770
−0.1811
90%


−0.3170
−0.0572
90%


−0.1548
0.0639
90%


0.0091
0.1826
90%


0.1743
0.2994
90%


0.3405
0.4149
90%


0.5075
0.5293
90%


0.6753
0.6425
90%


0.8438
0.7546
90%


1.0129
0.8657
90%


1.1828
0.9757
90%


1.3533
1.0847
90%


1.5246
1.1925
90%


1.6965
1.2993
90%


1.8691
1.4050
90%


2.0425
1.5093
90%


2.2168
1.6121
90%


2.3921
1.7133
90%


2.5683
1.8128
90%


2.7456
1.9104
90%


2.9240
2.0061
90%


3.1034
2.0996
90%


3.2840
2.1910
90%


3.4657
2.2802
90%


3.6483
2.3673
90%


3.8320
2.4523
90%


4.0166
2.5353
90%


4.2020
2.6163
90%


4.3884
2.6954
90%


4.5755
2.7724
90%


4.7634
2.8475
90%


4.9522
2.9205
90%









The present invention has been described in relation to particular embodiments, which are intended in all respects to be illustrative rather than restrictive. Alternative embodiments will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains without departing from its scope.


From the foregoing, it will be seen that this invention is one well adapted to attain all the ends and objects set forth above, together with other advantages which are obvious and inherent to the system and method. It will be understood that certain features and sub-combinations are of utility and may be employed without reference to other features and sub-combinations. This is contemplated by and within the scope of the claims.

Claims
  • 1. An airfoil for a turbine vane having an uncoated profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y, and Z as set forth in Table 1, carried to four decimal places, wherein X and Y are in inches, and Z is a percentage of the radial span of the airfoil measured radially from a radially outwardly facing surface of an inner platform and wherein the X and Y coordinates, when connected by smooth arcs, define an airfoil profile section at each Z coordinate.
  • 2. The airfoil of claim 1, wherein the X and Y coordinate values of the airfoil have manufacturing tolerances of ±0.100 inches.
  • 3. The airfoil of claim 1, wherein the airfoil is fabricated from a nickel-based alloy.
  • 4. The airfoil of claim 1 further comprising a coating up to 0.055 inches thick.
  • 5. The airfoil of claim 4, wherein the coating is at least a MCrAlY bond coating.
  • 6. The airfoil of claim 1, wherein the turbine vane forms part of a first stage of a turbine.
  • 7. A turbine vane comprising an inner platform, an outer platform, and an airfoil extending radially outward from the inner platform toward the outer platform, wherein the airfoil has an uncoated profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y, and Z as set forth in Table 1, carried to four decimal places, wherein X and Y are in inches, and Z is a percentage of the radial span of the airfoil measured radially from a radially outwardly facing surface of an inner platform and wherein the X and Y coordinates, when connected by smooth arcs, define an airfoil profile section at each Z coordinate.
  • 8. The turbine vane of claim 7, wherein the X and Y coordinate values of the airfoil have manufacturing tolerances of ±0.100 inches.
  • 9. The turbine vane of claim 7 further comprising an inner rail radially inward of the inner platform.
  • 10. The turbine vane of claim 7, wherein the vane is fabricated from a nickel-based alloy.
  • 11. The turbine vane of claim 7 further comprising at least a MCrAlY bond coating applied to the airfoil.
  • 12. The turbine vane of claim 11, wherein the coating is applied up to 0.055 inches thick.
  • 13. The turbine vane of claim 7, wherein the turbine vane forms a part of a first stage of a turbine.
  • 14. A vane assembly for a first stage of a turbine, the vane assembly comprising: an inner platform; an outer platform; and a plurality of first stage vanes extending from the inner platform to the outer platform, each of the plurality of first stage blades comprising an airfoil including an uncoated profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y, and Z as set forth in Table 1, carried to four decimal places, wherein X and Y are in inches, and Z is a percentage of the radial span of the airfoil measured radially from a radially outwardly facing surface of an inner platform and wherein the X and Y coordinates, when connected by smooth arcs, define an airfoil profile section at each Z coordinate.
  • 15. The vane assembly of claim 14, wherein the X and Y coordinate values of each airfoil have manufacturing tolerances of ±0.100 inches.
  • 16. The vane assembly of claim 14 further comprising an inner rail radially inward of the inner platform.
  • 17. The vane assembly of claim 14, wherein each of the plurality of first stage vanes is fabricated from a nickel-based alloy.
  • 18. The vane assembly of claim 14 further comprising at least a MCrAlY bond coating applied to each airfoil.
  • 19. The vane assembly of claim 18, wherein the coating is applied up to 0.055 inches thick.
  • 20. The vane assembly of claim 14, wherein the plurality of first stage vanes are radially arrayed about a center axis of the turbine.
US Referenced Citations (11)
Number Name Date Kind
6398489 Burdgick et al. Jun 2002 B1
6736599 Jacks et al. May 2004 B1
7001147 Phillips et al. Feb 2006 B1
7329093 Vandeputte et al. Feb 2008 B2
7527473 Humanchuk et al. May 2009 B2
7837445 Benjamin et al. Nov 2010 B2
8573945 Wang Nov 2013 B2
10774652 S Sep 2020 B2
10781706 Scholl Sep 2020 B2
10801327 Song Oct 2020 B2
10837298 Parker Nov 2020 B2
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20210108520 A1 Apr 2021 US