Patent Application
20130236673
The present invention relates to an adhesive composition for a touch panel, an adhesive film, and a touch panel.
Recently, the market for electronic equipment, such as personal digital assistants (PDAs), mobile communication terminals, or automotive navigation systems, is growing. Such electronic equipment is moving towards slimness, light weight, low power consumption, high resolution, and high brightness.
An electronic device equipped with a touchscreen or touch panel switch as an input device uses a transparent conductive plastic film to reduce weight and prevent breakage. An example of the transparent conductive plastic film is a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) base film having a conductive layer of indium tin oxide (ITO) formed on one side thereof, which is stacked on conductive glass, a reinforcing material, or a decorative film through an adhesive film.
An adhesive used to attach transparent conductive film in a touchscreen or touch panel is required to have various physical properties, such as surface leveling properties for relieving an uneven surface due to a decorative film, durability for suppressing generation of curls or bubbles when exposed to severe conditions, e.g., high temperature or high humidity, cuttability for preventing the adhesive from sticking out or being squeezed when cut, and excellent adhesion and wettability to various substrates as well as cohesiveness. Further, since a touch panel or touchscreen is frequently touched by body parts, such as a hand or a face, in use, the adhesive also needs to have resistance to sebum produced in the body, i.e., chemical resistance.
The present invention is aimed at providing an adhesive composition for a touch panel, an adhesive film, and a touch panel.
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, an adhesive composition for a touch panel includes: a partially polymerized acrylic resin; a multifunctional crosslinking agent; and an urethane acrylate, and satisfies Equations 1 and 2:
X
1≧=85% and [Equation 1]
X
2≦0.3 mm, [Equation 2]
wherein X1 is the gel content of an adhesive that is a cured product of the adhesive composition, and X2 is the distance of artificial sebum permeating a lateral side of a sample measured after soaking the sample in artificial sebum, the sample being prepared by attaching an adhesive that is a cured product of the adhesive composition to a substrate.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, an adhesive film for a touch panel includes: a base film; and an adhesive layer formed on one or both sides of the base film and including a cured product of the adhesive composition according to the present invention.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, a touch panel includes: a conductive plastic film having a conductive layer formed on one surface thereof; and an adhesive layer attached to the conductive layer of the conductive plastic film and including a cured product of the adhesive composition according to the present invention.
According to the present invention, an adhesive composition for a touch panel or an adhesive film has excellent chemical resistance and durability under high-temperature or high-humidity conditions and superior wettability and adhesion to various objects.
The present invention relates to an adhesive composition for a touch panel which includes a partially polymerized acrylic resin, a multifunctional crosslinking agent, and an urethane acrylate, and satisfies Equations 1 and 2:
X
1≧=85% and [Equation 1]
X
2≦0.3 mm, [Equation 2]
wherein X1 is the gel content of an adhesive that is a cured product of the adhesive composition, and X2 is the distance of artificial sebum permeating a lateral side of a sample measured after soaking the sample in artificial sebum, the sample being prepared by attaching an adhesive that is a cured product of the adhesive composition to a substrate.
Hereinafter, the adhesive composition for the touch panel of the present invention will be described in detail.
The adhesive composition according to the present invention includes a partially polymerized acrylic resin and a multifunctional crosslinking agent and has a gel content satisfying Equation 1. In the present invention, the gel content (X1) may be calculated by Equation 3:
X
1
=B/A×100, [Equation 3]
where A is the mass of the adhesive, and B is the dry mass of an insoluble fraction of the adhesive obtained by depositing the adhesive in ethyl acetate at room temperature for 24 hours, collecting the insoluble fraction, and removing ethyl acetate from the insoluble fraction.
Specifically, the gel content may be measured as follows. First, the adhesive composition of the present invention is prepared into an adhesive, and a predetermined mass (A) of the adhesive is taken. Then, the adhesive is deposited in ethyl acetate at room temperature for 24 hours, after which an insoluble fraction of the adhesive is collected. Subsequently, the insoluble fraction is dried under appropriate conditions to remove ethyl acetate, followed by measuring the mass of the insoluble fraction (as dry mass B). The obtained masses are substituted into Equation 3, thereby calculating gel content. The conditions for drying the insoluble fraction to measure the dry mass are not particularly limited as long as ethyl acetate contained in the insoluble fraction can be thoroughly removed.
The adhesive produced from the adhesive composition of the present invention has a gel content of 85% or more, preferably 90% or more, and more preferably 95% or more. If the gel content of the adhesive is adjusted to 85% or more, the adhesive can have excellent wettability or adhesion to a variety of objects and superior chemical resistance, such as sebum resistance, particularly when applied to a touch panel.
In the present invention, an upper limit of the gel content of the adhesive is, without being particularly limited, preferably 99% or less, more preferably 97% or less.
The adhesive composition of the present invention also satisfies Equation 2. That is, an adhesive that is a cured product of the adhesive composition has a permeating distance (X2) of artificial sebum of 0.3 mm or shorter, preferably 0.2 mm or shorter.
In the present invention, there is no particular restriction as to a method of measuring the distance of the artificial sebum permeating the adhesive. For example, the permeating distance may be measured as follows. First, an adhesive is manufactured from the adhesive composition of the present invention and attached to a substrate, which is cut into a 1 in×1 in (width×length) piece, thus preparing a sample. Then, the sample is soaked in artificial sebum for 5 to 20 minutes, followed by measuring the distance of the artificial sebum permeating through a lateral side of the sample, that is, a bonded interface between the adhesive and glass, using a Vernier caliper. In the present invention, there is no particular restriction as to artificial sebum, and ESTASAN 3580 (manufactured by Kosher) is used as artificial sebum in the present embodiment. In detail, the permeating distance of the artificial sebum may be measured according to a process to be mentioned in the following example of the specification.
In the present invention, there is no particular restriction as to the kind of the substrate. For example, glass may be used.
If the permeating distance of the artificial sebum through the sample, manufactured using the adhesive and the substrate, is adjusted to 0.3 mm or shorter, the adhesive can have excellent wettability or adhesion to a variety of objects and superior chemical resistance, such as sebum resistance, particularly when applied to a touch panel.
In the present invention, a lower limit of the permeating distance of the artificial sebum is, without being particularly limited, preferably close to 0 mm. If the artificial sebum does not permeate the adhesive, damage to a sensor in a touch panel can be prevented, thus extending the life of the touch panel.
The partially polymerized acrylic resin has a weight average molecular weight of 1,000,000 or more, preferably 1,000,000 to 1,500,000. In the present invention, weight average molecular weight is based on a polystyrene standard, measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). If the partially polymerized acrylic resin has a weight average molecular weight of 1,000,000 or more, an adhesive can have excellent durability under high-temperature or high-humidity conditions and does not contaminate an object by transfer to the object in re-peeling.
In the present invention, the partially polymerized acrylic resin has a mixed state of a pre-polymer and a monomer. The pre-polymer is a polymer in an intermediate state, which is capable of undergoing further polymerization.
The partially polymerized acrylic resin has a degree of polymerization of 5% to 60%, preferably 10 to 35%. In the present invention, the degree of polymerization refers to a weight ratio of monomers polymerized into polymers to monomers used in polymerization. If the degree of polymerization is less than 5%, the coatability of the adhesive can decrease due to low viscosity. If the degree of polymerization is greater than 60%, the viscosity of the adhesive can increase, thereby deteriorating processability.
There is no particular restriction as to a composition of the partially polymerized acrylic resin. In the present invention, the acrylic resin may be, for example, a polymer of a monomer mixture including a (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer and a crosslinking monomer.
There is no particular restriction as to the kind of the (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer, which may include, for example, alkyl (meth)acrylates. In this case, when too long of an alkyl group is included in the monomer, the cohesiveness of the cured product may decrease and the glass transition temperature or tack of the cured product may not be properly adjusted. Thus, alkyl (meth)acrylates having a C1 to C14, preferably C1 to C8, alkyl group are used. Examples of such monomers may include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, t-butyl (meth)acrylate, sec-butyl (meth)acrylate, pentyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylbutyl (meth)acrylate, n-octyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, or isononyl methacrylate, which may be used alone or as mixtures.
The crosslinking monomer included in the monomer mixture is a monomer including both a copolymerizable functional group (e.g., carbon-carbon double bond) and a crosslinking functional group and may provide a polymer with a crosslinking functional group reacting with the multifunctional crosslinking agent.
Examples of the crosslinking monomer may include a hydroxyl group containing monomer, a carboxylic group containing monomer, or a nitrogen containing monomer, which may be used alone or as mixtures. Examples of the hydroxyl group containing monomer may include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, or 2-hydroxypropylene glycol (meth)acrylate, without being limited thereto. Examples of the carboxylic group containing monomer may include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, 2-(meth)acryloyloxy acetic acid, 3-(meth)acryloyloxy propyl acid, 4-(meth)acryloyloxy butyl acid, an acrylic acid dimer, itaconic acid, or maleic acid, without being limited thereto. Examples of the nitrogen containing monomer may include 2-isocyanatoethyl (meth)acrylate, 3-isocyanatopropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-isocyanatobutyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acryl amide, N-vinylpyrrolidone, or N-vinylcaprolactam, without being limited thereto.
In the present invention, the monomer mixture includes 70 to 99.9 parts by weight of the (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer and 0.1 to 30 parts by weight of the crosslinking monomer, preferably 75 to 99.9 parts by weight of the (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer and 0.1 to 25 parts by weight of the crosslinking monomer. Within this range, the adhesive can have excellent reliability, handling properties, durability, and re-peeling properties and can effectively prevent separation or peeling due to decrease in initial adhesive strength.
Unless otherwise indicated in the specification, “parts by weight” denotes “ratio by weight.”
In the present invention, there is no particular restriction as to a method of manufacturing the acrylic resin by polymerizing the monomer mixture including the foregoing ingredients. For example, a general polymerization method, such as solution polymerization, photo-polymerization, bulk polymerization, suspension polymerization, or emulsion polymerization, may be used.
The adhesive composition for the touch panel of the present invention may include the multifunctional crosslinking agent along with the acrylic resin, and the cohesiveness or tack of the cured product may be adjusted based on the amount of the multifunctional crosslinking agent.
The multifunctional crosslinking agent used in the present invention may include, without being limited to, for example, multifunctional (meth)acrylates. The multifunctional (meth)acrylates are polymeric compounds containing at least two (meth)acrylate moieties.
Examples of the multifunctional (meth)acrylates may include at least one selected from the group consisting of hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropanetrioxyethyl di(meth)acrylate, alkylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, dialkylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, trialkylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyl di(meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritolhexa di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, and pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, without being limited thereto.
In the present invention, the multifunctional crosslinking agent is present in an amount of 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 3 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the partially polymerized acrylic resin. If the amount of the multifunctional crosslinking agent is less than 0.01 parts by weight, the cohesiveness of the cured product may be reduced, causing bubbles under high-temperature conditions. If the amount of the multifunctional crosslinking agent is greater than 10 parts by weight, the adhesive is excessively cured, causing decrease in adhesive strength and peel strength. Thus, peeling or separation between layers may occur, reducing durability.
The adhesive composition for the touch panel of the present invention may include an urethane acrylate along with the multifunctional crosslinking agent in order to adjust the cohesiveness and tack of the cured product. The urethane acrylate, along with the multifunctional crosslinking agent, may improve the cohesiveness and tack of the cured product and provide a flexible molecular structure.
In the present invention, the urethane acrylate is present in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 3 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the partially polymerized acrylic resin. If the amount of the urethane acrylate is less than 0.1 parts by weight, the urethane acrylate may not function properly. If the amount of the urethane acrylate is greater than 10 parts by weight, the adhesive may be excessively cured, reducing tack.
The adhesive composition of the present invention may further include a photoinitiator in order to adjust the degree of polymerization of the adhesive. The photoinitiator is present in an amount of 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the partially polymerized acrylic resin.
There is no particular restriction as to the kind of the photoinitiator so long as the photoinitiator can generate radicals upon light irradiation to initiate polymerization. Examples of the photoinitiator may include benzoin, hydroxyketone, or aminoketone initiators, more specifically benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin n-butyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, acetophenone, dimethylaminoacetophenone, a,a-methoxy-a-hydroxyacetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2,2-diethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholino-propane-1-one, 4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl-2-(hydroxy-2-propyl)ketone, benzophenone, 4,4′-diethylaminobenzophenone, dichlorobenzophenone, 2-methylanthraquinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, 2-t-butylanthraquinone, 2-aminoanthraquinone, 2-methylthioxanthone, 2-ethylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, benzyl dimethyl ketal, acetophenone dimethyl ketal, and oligo[2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl]propanone], without being limited thereto. These initiators may be used alone or as mixtures.
As used herein, the term “light irradiation” refers to electromagnetic irradiation which affects the photoinitiator or the polymeric compound to cause polymerization. Electromagnetic radiation collectively includes not only microwaves, infrared radiation, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and γ-rays but also particle beams, such as α-particle rays, proton beams, neutron beams, and electron beams.
The adhesive composition of the present invention may further include a silane coupling agent. The coupling agent functions to enhance adhesion and adhesive stability of the cured product to an object, thus improving heat resistance and moisture resistance. Also, the coupling agent may enhance adhesive reliability of the cured product when the cured product is left under high-temperature and/or high-humidity conditions for a long time.
There is no particular restriction as to the kind of the silane coupling agent, and examples of the silane coupling agent may include γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane, or γ-acetoacetate tripropyltrimethoxysilane, which may be used alone or as mixtures.
The silane coupling agent may be present in an amount of 0.005 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic resin. If the amount of the silane coupling agent is less than 0.005 parts by weight, increase in tack may be insignificant. If the amount of the silane coupling agent is greater than 5 parts by weight, bubbles or peeling of the adhesive may occur, thus deteriorating durability.
The adhesive composition of the present invention may further include a tackifier resin in view of adjusting tack.
Examples of the tackifier resin may include, without being limited to, for example, a hydrocarbon resin or a hydrogenated product thereof; a rosin or a hydrogenated product thereof; a rosin ester resin or a hydrogenated product thereof; a terpene resin or a hydrogenated product thereof; a terpene phenolic resin or a hydrogenated product thereof; and a polymerized rosin resin or a polymerized rosin ester resin, which may be used alone or as mixtures.
The tackifier resin may be present in an amount of 1 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic resin. If the amount of the tackifier resin is less than 1 part by weight, the tackifier resin may not function properly. If the amount of the tackifier resin is greater than 100 parts by weight, improvement in compatibility and/or cohesiveness may be insignificant.
In addition, the adhesive composition of the present invention may further include at least one additive selected from the group consisting of epoxy resins, crosslinking agents, UV stabilizers, antioxidants, toning agents, reinforcing agents, fillers, antifoaming agents, surfactants, and plasticizers so long as the additive does not affect the advantageous effects of the present invention.
The present invention also relates to an adhesive film for a touch panel which includes a base film and an adhesive layer formed on one or both sides of the base film and including a cured product of the adhesive composition according to the present invention.
There is no particular restriction as to a method of manufacturing the adhesive layers by curing the adhesive composition. In the present invention, for example, the adhesive composition or a coating solution prepared using the same is applied to a proper substrate using a general instrument, e.g., a bar coater, and cured, thereby preparing an adhesive layer.
Curing may be carried out after volatile components or reaction residues included in the adhesive composition or the coating solution, which cause bubbles, are thoroughly removed. Accordingly, decrease in the coefficient of elasticity of the adhesive due to too low a crosslinking density or molecular weight may be prevented. Also, it is possible to prevent a problem that bubbles between adhesive layers at high temperature grow larger and form scatterers.
There is no particular restriction as to a method of curing the adhesive composition or the coating solution. For example, curing may be carried out by irradiating the coating layer with ultraviolet light or aging the coating layer under predetermined conditions.
In the adhesive film, the adhesive layer has a thickness of 50 to 300 μm, preferably 100 to 200 μm. Within this range, the adhesive film can be applied to a thin touch panel or touchscreen and have excellent durability, adhesion, and wettability as well as superior chemical resistance, such as sebum resistance.
There is no particular restriction as to the kind of the base film, and typical plastic films known in the art may be used. Examples of the base film may include at least one selected from the group consisting of a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, a polytetrafluoroethylene film, a polyethylene film, a polypropylene film, a polybutene film, a polybutadiene film, a vinyl chloride copolymer film, a polyurethane film, an ethylene-vinyl acetate film, an ethylene-propylene copolymer film, an ethylene-ethyl acetate copolymer film, an ethylene-methyl acetate copolymer film, and a polyimide film. Preferably, a PET film is used, without being limited thereto.
In the adhesive film, the base film has a thickness of 25 to 300 μm, preferably 30 to 200 μm. Within this range, the adhesive film can be applied to a thin touch panel or touchscreen, exhibit excellent durability, adhesion, and wettability as well as superior chemical resistance, such as sebum resistance.
The adhesive film of the present invention may further include a release film formed on the adhesive layers as necessary.
There is no particular restriction as to the kind of the release films used in the present invention. In the present invention, for example, one surface of various plastic films used as the base film may be subjected to proper release treatment for use as a release film. In this case, examples of a release agent used for release treatment may include alkyd, silicone, fluorine, unsaturated ester, polyolefin, or wax release agents. Among these, alkyd, silicone, and fluorine release agents may be used in view of heat resistance, without being limited thereto.
The thickness of the release film is not particularly limited but may be properly adjusted depending on application. For example, the release film has a thickness of 10 to 100 μm, preferably 30 to 90 μm, and more preferably about 40 to 80 μm.
The present invention also relates to a touch panel which includes a conductive plastic film having a conductive layer formed on one surface thereof; and an adhesive layer attached to the conductive layer of the conductive plastic film and including a cured product of the adhesive composition of the present invention.
The touch panel employing the adhesive composition according to the present invention may be, for example, an electrostatic capacitive touch panel. Also, any structure and any formation method may be employed to prepare such a touch panel, without being particularly limited, so long as the adhesive composition of the present invention is used.
As shown in
There is no particular restriction as to the kind of the conductive plastic film, and any conductive film known in the art may be used. In one embodiment of the present invention, the conductive film may be a transparent plastic film having an indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode layer formed on one surface thereof. Examples of the transparent plastic film may include a PET film, a polytetrafluoroethylene film, a polyethylene film, a polypropylene film, a polybutene film, a polybutadiene film, a vinyl chloride copolymer film, a polyurethane film, an ethylene-vinyl acetate film, an ethylene-propylene copolymer film, an ethylene-ethyl acetate copolymer film, an ethylene-methyl acetate copolymer film, and a polyimide film. Preferably, a PET film is used, without being limited thereto.
In the structure of
Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to examples according to the present invention and comparative examples. These examples are provided for illustrative purposes only and are not to be in any way construed as limiting the present invention.
55 parts by weight of ethylhexyl acrylate (EHA), 20 parts by weight of isobornyl acrylate (IBOA), and 25 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) were put into a 1 L reactor equipped with a reflux condenser for reflux under a nitrogen atmosphere and for easy temperature adjustment and partially polymerized, thereby preparing syrup having a viscosity of 3,500 cps. The resulting partially polymerized acrylic resin (A) has a weight average molecular weight of 1,200,000.
55 parts by weight of EHA, 30 parts by weight of IBOA, and 15 parts by weight of 2-HEA were put into a 1 L reactor equipped with a reflux condenser for reflux under a nitrogen atmosphere and for easy temperature adjustment, and ethyl acetate (EAc) as a solvent was added thereto. Subsequently, 0.06 parts by weight of n-octyl mercaptan as a chain transfer agent was added thereto, after which oxygen was purged from the reactor with nitrogen gas for 1 hour, and the temperature of the reactor was elevated to 92° C. The mixture was evenly stirred, followed by addition of 0.03 parts by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) diluted with ethyl acetate to 50% as a reaction initiator. Subsequently, the mixture was reacted and polymerized for 20 minutes and cooled to room temperature, followed by addition of 0.005 parts by weight of hydroquinone as a polymerization inhibitor, thereby partially polymerizing the mixture. The partially polymerized solvent-based acrylic resin (B) has a weight average molecular weight of 1,200,000.
100 parts by weight of the partially polymerized acrylic resin (A) prepared in Preparative Example 1, 0.1 parts by weight of hexanediol diacrylate as a multifunctional crosslinking agent, 0.2 parts by weight of a coupling agent (KBM 403, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), 1.5 parts by weight of an urethane acrylate, and 0.3 parts by weight of a photoinitiator (Irgarcure 651, Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corp.) were mixed, thereby preparing a coating solution having a viscosity of 1,500 to 2,500 cps. The coating solution was applied, using a bar coater, to a release-treated PET film (thickness: 75 μm) to a thickness of 100 μm after UV curing. The product was cured by ultraviolet irradiation for 10 minutes using a UV lamp, thereby forming an adhesive film.
An adhesive film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.005 parts by weight of hexanediol diacrylate as a multifunctional crosslinking agent was used.
An adhesive film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the urethane acrylate was not added.
100 parts by weight of the partially polymerized acrylic resin (B) prepared in Preparative Example 2, 0.5 parts by weight of an isocyanate crosslinking agent (MDI) as a multifunctional crosslinking agent, and 0.2 parts by weight of a coupling agent were mixed into an adhesive composition, which was then diluted with a solvent, thereby preparing a coating solution. The coating solution was applied using a bar coater to a release-treated PET film (thickness: 75 μm) to a thickness of 100 μm after drying. The product was dried at 100° C. for about 5 minutes or longer and aged under proper conditions, thereby forming an adhesive film.
The adhesive films of Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were prepared using the adhesive compositions listed in Table 1.
Physical properties of the adhesive films prepared in the example and the comparative examples were evaluated as follows.
1. Gel Content
The adhesives prepared in the example and the comparative examples were stored in a room at a constant temperature and humidity (23° C., 60% RH) for about 7 days. Then, 0.3 g of each adhesive was placed on a 200-mesh stainless wire mesh, deposited in 100 mL of ethyl acetate, and stored in a dark room at room temperature for 24 hours. An insoluble fraction was separated and dried in an oven at 120° C. for 4 hours, followed by measuring the dry mass thereof. Then, each result of the measurement was substituted into Equation 3, thereby calculating gel content.
2. Permeation Distance of Artificial Sebum
After removing the release film from the adhesive films prepared in the example and the comparative examples, each adhesive film was attached to glass and cut into a 1 in×1 in (width×length) piece, thus preparing a sample. Then, the sample was soaked in artificial sebum (ESTASAN 3580, manufactured by Kosher) for 10 minutes, followed by measuring the distance of the artificial sebum permeating through a lateral side of the sample, that is, a bonded interface between the adhesive and the glass, using a Vernier caliper.
3. Chemical Resistance
The chemical resistance of each of the adhesive films prepared in the example and the comparative examples was evaluated based on the permeating distance of the artificial sebum as follows.
O: Permeating distance of artificial sebum ≦0.3 mm
Δ: 0.3 mm <Permeating distance of artificial sebum ≦0.7 mm
X: 0.7 mm <Permeating distance of artificial sebum
Evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
As seen from Table 2, Example 1 including both a multifunctional crosslinking agent and urethane acrylate maintains a gel content of 85% or more and thus exhibits excellent chemical resistance, whereas Comparative Example 1, in which both a multifunctional crosslinking agent and urethane acrylate are used but the amount of the multifunction crosslinking agent is out of the range of the present invention, has a gel content of less than 85% and exhibits insignificant chemical resistance. Also, Comparative Example 2 not including urethane acrylate has a gel content of less than 85% and exhibits insignificant chemical resistance. In addition, Comparative Example 3 not including urethane acrylate and using a heat crosslinking agent as a multifunctional crosslinking agent has a very low gel content and inadequate chemical resistance.
That is, the example using the adhesive composition according to the present invention has a gel content of 85% or more and a permeating distance of the artificial sebum of 0.3 mm or shorter, thereby providing an adhesive film having excellent chemical resistance.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2010-0117762 | Nov 2010 | KR | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2011/008839 | 11/18/2011 | WO | 00 | 5/17/2013 |
